期中综合测试卷(1)-【千里马·单元测试卷】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语(通用版)

期中综合测试卷（一） [答案：P79] 【考查范围：Unit1一Unit4】 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 吹 题 号 二 三 总分 得分 第一部分语言知识运用(25小题，共30分) 装 第一节完形填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读语篇并理解其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个能填入空 蕾 订 白处的最佳选项。 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London.His name was Tom.It was a cold winter day in 1900.His family was very 1.One day he had no breakfast or lunch.He wanted to 线 buy bread,2 he didn't have any money. His father 3 when he was very young.His mother was often ill,so she could not 4 Tom and his brother Mike.They had to work to 5 their mother. 数 He was 6,but his dream was very big.His 7 was to be a great man in the world of film.So he worked very 8 with singing and dancing.Then,a man came to him and asked, 不 “Would you work for my film?”“Certainly,”he answered..And he did his9_in the man's film. Many people said."We have never seen such an interesting film." 要 Thirty years later,this same boy was among the most 10 people in the world.He made many good films.A lot of people liked them. 答 ( )1.A.big B.rich C.poor D.happy ( )2.A.or B.so C.and D.but )3.A.died B.lived C.played D.promised 题 ( )4.A.look at B.look for C.look like D.look after ( )5.A.see B.win C.help D.give ( )6.A.small B.quiet C.serious D.wonderful ( )7.A.job B.wish C.part D.information ( )8.A.hard B.early C.loudly D.luckily ( )9.A.most B.best C.least D.worst )10.A.famous B.dangerous C.necessary D.comfortable 九年级（上册） 英语 第二节语法填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 How junk data harms a digital mind Do you love fast food?Burgers,chips and sweets are tasty,but if you only eat them, you will feel sick.Your brain and body need healthy food 11. vegetables,fish and nuts to grow strong.Believe it or not,Artificial Intelligence,or AI,is just like a human child.It needs “healthy food”12._(stay）smart too.. Of course,AI doesn't eat with a mouth.Instead,it "eats"information-reading millions of websites and books to learn about the world.Good information makes it 13. (intelligence): it can answer questions,write short texts or help with studies.This is like eating 14. healthy meal. But there's much junk data online-fake stories,wrong answers and silly 15. (message).A new study shows something very worrying.When AI reads too much of this junk,it gets a kind of "brain sickness".Scientists 16. do)three small tests so far,and all of them have shown this bad result 17.(clear). The AI becomes much slower in thinking quickly.Its ability to think gets 18. (bad) than before.It starts to make mistakes 19.loses memory. The first and worst thing:the damage is permanent(永久的).The20. two)problem is that this damage is irreversible(不可逆的)一humans can get better by eating well,but AI's damage cannot be fixed.Even good books can't help it recover. 第三节词汇应用(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 21.My father began to teach in this school20 years ago..(改为现在完成时) My father in this school since 20 years ago. 22.Mrs Liu helps us students with spoken English for free.She is kind..(合并为一个简单句) kind Mrs Liu to help us students with spoken English for free. 23.The boy asked me,“can you help me carry the heavy box?”(改为宾语从句) The boy asked me help him carry the heavy box 24.Where did I leave my wallet??I don't remember.(改为宾语从句) I don't remember my wallet. 25.We admire Yuan Longping very much.(改为同义句) We look Yuan Longping very much. 17 见此图标眼微信扫码分阶突破智趣成长 第二部分 阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分)》 A Huang Wenxiu,the heroine of the TV series Da Shan De Nui Er(The Daughter of the Mountain),devoted her life to helping Baini Village get out of poverty.Her story shows a great change in how the world solves poverty problems.In the past,many poor villages relied on direct money aid.However,Huang Wenxiu introduced a new model:helping villagers develop their own industries,such as growing sugar oranges and building roads for e-commerce.This changed the village from“waiting for help”to“creating wealth”. The following flowchart compares the Traditional Aid Model Old Way)with the Sustainable Development Model(New Way represented by Huang Wenxiu). MODEL A:TRADITIONAL AID MODEL B:SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (The Old Way) (The New Way-Huang s Path) Government gives cash directly Survey local resources(e.g.,soil,climate) 2 Villagers buy daily necessities iniroduce iechnoiogy buiid infrastructure 3 Money runs out quickly Set up cooperatives sell via e-commerce No long-term income source Create stable jobs brands(e.g.,"Baini Orange) Result:Return to Poverty Result:Sustainable Growth No Return to Poverty 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 )26.According to Model A,what is the main reason why villagers return to poverty? A.They refuse to work hard. B.The government stops giving money forever. C.They spend all the money on building new houses. D.The direct cash aid runs out and there is no long-term income. ()27.What is the FIRST step in Huang Wenxiu's "Sustainable Development Model"? A.Selling products on the internet. B.Giving cash to every family. C.Surveying local resources like soil and climate. D.Building large factories in the village. ()28.Which of the following is a key feature of Model B that Model A does NOT have? A.Receiving help from the government. ·18… B.Creating stable jobs and local brands. C.Buying daily necessities. D.Facing the risk of running out of money. ()29.Based on the chart,how does the "New Way"change the role of villagers? A.From active workers to passive receivers. B.From people waiting for help to creators of wealth. C.From farmers to office workers in big cities. D.From sellers to buyers only. ()30.What is the main idea of the text and the chart? A.Direct cash aid is the best way to help poor villages. B.Huang Wenxiu's story is only suitable for TV dramas. C.The world is changing from simple aid to sustainable self-development. D.Growing sugar oranges is the only way to solve poverty in China. B Joss Naylor is a shepherd()from the Lake District.Among most people,his name means little,but in certain circles,he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived. Joss lives and breathes mountains.He has lived and farmed all his life in an area of the Lake District which has many mountains,including the tallest mountain in England.Joss has an almost superhuman ability to run at speed over mountains.However,he wasn't always a mountain runner. As a young man,he was advised to give up farming because of serious back problems.But,when he was 24,he was tired of being told to take it easy and decided to make a change. *He continued working and took up running.When he ran his first mountain race,he discovered that he fell in love with it.All his time spent herding()sheep on the mountains had prepared him for this.His achievements are nothing short of famous.For example,he smashed his own record and set a new one.At the age of 49,he ran up 214 mountains."It is a wonderful experience though the practise is very hard,he said.Many of his runs have raised money for charity,and he is popular in the community. He keeps writing and sharing his experiences about his climb."I want people back home- especially family and friends who support me-to get a real feel for what it's like,"he said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 ()31.Why is Joss famous in certain circles? A.He is a well-known sheep farmer. B.He is one of the best mountain runners. C.He has many superhuman abilities. D.He lived all his life in the Lake District. ()32.Which of the following can be put in“★”？ A.But his back pain stopped him from doing great things. B.He knew he would make great achievements. C.But farming got in the way of running faster. D.Nothing can stop a good man from being better! ()33.What does the underlined word "smashed"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Kept. B.Lost. C.Broke. D.Held. )34.What makes Joss a great mountain runner? DHis love and passion for this sport. 2The money given by charity. 3His interest in writing and sharing. 4His efforts to keep on trying. A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.③④ ()35.What would be the best title for this passage? A.The Shepherd of the Peaks. B.A Runner with No Fame. C.Real Feel Matters Most. D.The Heroes of Lake District. C Over the past few years,China has changed rapidly.Recently,we asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and developments of China.Here are some of their answers online: A few months ago,our school visited the China International Import Expo.In the 5G hall,I was impressed by how quickly people could download videos.It took just seconds.It was amazing!I also saw a robot with sensors()in all parts of its body.With the help of 5G technology,the robot can do the same things as people do.I hope I can create something like 5G. Liu Yu,13 Chenguang High School,Beijing People love to travel.In the 1970s,anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy(羡慕的对象)of others.Then,green trains came out.But they ran at a speed of30km per hour.In the 2010s,the speed of China's fastest trains had risen to 350 km per hour. For my mum,she had her first train trip when she was 17.But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network.I have visited Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen so far. Zhang Ke,15 Foreign Language School,Shanghai 九年级（上册） 英语 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 )36.The students share their ideas through A.the internet B.sending letters C.the newspapers D.making phone calls )37.What does the underlined word "impressed"in the passage probably mean? A.Encouraged.B.Scared. C.Surprised. D.Stopped. ()38.What can we infer from Zhang Ke's answer? A.It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s. B.Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles. C.Few people could take green trains in the past. D.Zhang's mother took a train at 7 o'clock. ()39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Zhang Ke and Liu Yu come from the same city. B.The transportation network developed rapidly from the 1970s to the 2010s. C.Liu Yu went to many places like Beijing,Xizang and Xiamen. D.The robot is able to download videos at a high speed. ()40.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Nature. B.Science. C.Health. D.Culture. ◇ As you sit in class,with your pen and notebook ready,you start to take down every word.But before you get too focused on writing,think about this.41. Research suggests that copying information too closely can harm your brain's ability to process()and remember it.You get the small points but often miss the key understanding. 42. First,when people know their notes are there to use,they put in less effort to remember the content().It's like saving a password on your phone-your brain feels no need to memorize it.That works until you can't open your phone.The second problem is distraction(). Taking notes can distract us from the speaker's body language and main message.The focus moves away from actively listening to simply recording words.43. However,note-taking can help improve memory when done carefully.If you write down key ideas or add some personal thoughts,you're connecting with the material in a way that helps with memory.Putting information together requires processing and deepens understanding.44. Memory is imperfect,and it can be influenced by feelings and other experiences.So correct notes serve as a good reminder of what was actually covered. .19. 见此图标鼠微信扫码分阶突破智趣成长 Memory weakens over time without practise.45. It also helps you remember important information when done properly. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。 选项中有一项为多余项。 A.Taking notes can affect memory in two ways. B.The more notes you take,the better your grades will be. C.This takes our attention away from truly understanding the lesson. D.Therefore,effective note-taking can be an excellent tool for learning. E.Another advantage of good note-taking is that it creates a dependable record. F.Taking notes word-for-word may not be the best way to remember what you learn. E Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934.When she was a child,she had a deep love for animals.She often watched birds and insects in her garden for hours.This early interest in animals later became her life's work. In 1960,when she was 26,Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania.At the time,she had no formal scientific training.She began studying chimpanzees there,and her research continued for over 60 years. Goodall made several important discoveries about chimpanzees.She observed that chimpanzees use tools,such as sticks to catch termites().She also found that they have complex social structures with strong family bonds and experience emotions similar to humans.These findings changed the way humans view primates(灵长类s动物)and the natural world..Besides her scientific work,Goodall became an environmental activist.She established the Jane Goodall Institute to protect chimpanzees and their habitats.And she started the Roots Shoots program to engage young people in environmental protection,encouraging the next generation to care for the planet. During her career,Goodall faced many challenges.She saw their habitats destroyed by deforestation(森林a砍伐)and illegal hunting.However,her dedication never wavered,and she became an inspiration to people worldwide. The great animal expert and environmental protector passed away on 1st October 2025.Jane Goodall left an extraordinary legacy(卓越的传承)for the world.She will always be remembered as a pioneer who devoted her life to connecting humans and nature. 根据语篇内容回答问题。4649题，每题答案不超过6个词；50题答案不超过10个词。 46.Who is the great animal expert and environmental protector? ·20· 47.How old was Jane Goodall when she passed away? 48.Where did Jane Goodall start her chimpanzee research in 1960? 49.What important discoveries did Jane Goodall make about chimpanzees'behavior?(Give one example) 50.What do you think we can learn from Jane Goodall's life and work? 第三部分书面表达（共20分） 51.学习英语需要方法，或许也需要一些际遇。你校英语社团正在举办以“Become a good English speaker'”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿。 写作提示： 结合自身经历和感悟，叙述你在英语口语方面取得进步的一次经历；或谈谈你提升英语口 语的方法。 写作要求： (1)不少于80词（所给部分不计入总词数）； (2)必须包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； (3)不得泄露个人信息。 Become a good English speaker期中综合测试卷（一）·英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 贴条形码区 缺考 缺考考生由监考员粘贴条形码， 标记 并用2B铅笔涂黑缺考标记。 一、容题 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡 的 位 上 的信息是否与 人相符， 完全正确后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上 填涂样例 注 选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用0.5m 正确填涂 黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 三 考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区城内答题。在其他题号 白 的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框 项 的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准将 试题卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 第一部分 语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 测 1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 区 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 请 5[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D] 勿 第二节语法填空 11 12」 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 111111111111111111 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三节词汇应用 21. 22 23 24 25 第二部分 阅读理解 A 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 0 D 36[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D][E][F] 37[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D][E][F] 38[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D][E][F] 39[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D][E][F] 40[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D][E][F] E 46. 47 必 49 0 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 九年级（上册） 英语 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分书面表达 51 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ·21· 见此图标眼微信扫码 分阶突破智趣成长 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请勿在此区域内作答 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ·22 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请勿在此区域内作答 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效Unit4综合测试卷 第一部分语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 [语篇导读]本文主要谈论人们的记忆力。指出高效 记忆法是把新信息和已知内容或画面关联。人类的思维 就像照相机，说明记忆像拍照需加工，即记忆力是随身携 带的日记。 1-5 ADBAB 6-10 BCDAB 第二节短文填空 [语篇导读]本文主要谈论的是童年早期记忆的真实性。 11-15 EJBHD 16-20 KAFIG 第三节词汇应用 21.use 22.memory 23.mind 24.discussed 25.divide 第二部分阅读理解 A [语篇导读]本文介绍了记忆游戏相关内容：先说明初次 学习时的姿势会影响后续记忆效果这一科学发现；再详细 给出记忆游戏的玩法步骤，同时设置相关思考问题；最后补 充了检验姿势对记忆的影响、探究大脑记忆原理的额外尝 试方向。 26-30 DADCB B [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者长大后回家看望奶奶，发 现奶奶患上阿尔茨海默病。她记不清自己名字，却依然 记得如何做孙子最爱吃的巧克力饼干。体现了深藏在心 底的记忆不会轻易消失的主旨。 31.B[解析]根据“my grandma would make chocolate cookies every weekend.She knew it was my favourite" 可知，作者小时候最喜欢的食物是巧克力饼干。故 选B。 32.A[解析]根据“I was busy with my studies and didn't go back home often'”可知，作者不常回家的原因是忙 于学业。故选A。 33.B[解析]根据“My parents told me that grandma had Alzheimer's disease,and her memory was getting worse" 可知，奶奶患上了阿尔茨海默病。故选B。 34.C[解析]根据“even if grandma forgot my name,she still remembered the taste of my favourite cookies'”以及 奶奶动手做饼干的情节可知，奶奶即使忘了作者的名 字，仍记得如何做作者最爱吃的饼干。故选C。 35.B[解析]根据“Some memories are hidden deep in our hearts and will never disappear”可知，文章主旨是 有些深刻的记忆永远不会消失。故选B。 C [语篇导读]本文通过黑猩猩与青少年的记忆竞赛引 出话题，介绍人类记忆的类型、特点及提升记忆的方法， 建议学英语时结合图像与听力强化记忆。 36-40 BAABC 、 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了如何提高记忆的一些方法。 41.B[解析]根据“Do you want to have good memories like elephants and learn better'”及后文给出的方法可 知，此处是引出下文的方法，选项B“今天我们将讨论 一些你可以做的免费事情。”符合语境。故选B。 42.C[解析]根据“Scientists found that people who do 15 minutes of training remember more words'”可知，此处是 关于锻炼，选项C“他们说锻炼的最佳时间是学习 前。”符合语境。故选C。 43.E[解析]根据“You may not know the answer,but you may have a goal to learn”可知，此处应是强调提 问，选项E“你可以问问自己它们是什么意思，或者如 何使用它们。”符合语境。故选E。 44.F[解析]根据“An expert says that‘A person with enough sleep can concentrate best'”可知，此处与睡眠 有关，选项F“一项研究表明睡眠通过两种方式帮助 你学习。”符合语境。故选F。 45.A[解析]根据“When you finish studying,.you often go to another activity at once”可知，此处是关于休息活 动，选项A“你可能打游戏或者看电视。”符合语境。 故选A。 E [语篇导读]本文讲述了有效提高记忆力的四种方法。 46.Tips to improve memory. 47.Focus on one thing at a time. 48.Link it to a feeling. 49.10 minutes after learning. 50.Linking words to pictures and reading aloud.(答案合理 即可赋分) 九年级（全一册） 英语 第三部分书面表达 26.D[解析]根根据图表Model A的第3步“Money 51.One possible version: runs out quickly”和第4步“No long-term income How to improve my memory source'”导致第5步“Return to Poverty”,可知原因是资 Last week,I forgot to bring my English homework to 金用完且缺乏长期收入来源。故选D。 school because I only kept it in my short-term memory. 27.C[解析]细节排序题。观察图表Model B的流程， That made me feel embarrassed. 第一步(Step1)明确写着“Survey local resources We learn that short-term memory lasts for a short （e.g.,soil,climate)”,可知选C。 time.To remember things better,we need to turn it into 28.B long-term memory.Here are my useful ways.First,I 29.B[解析]Model A中村民是接收者(give cash-→buy always take notes in class and review them every necessities),处于被动状态；Model B中村民参与调 evening.Second,I connect new words with pictures to 研、种植、合作社和电商，变成了财富的创造者 make them easier to remember.Finally,I keep a healthy (creators of wealth)。文章第一段最后一句也明确提 lifestyle-enough sleep and exercise help my brain work 到“changed the village from‘waiting for help'to well. ‘creating wealth'”。故选B。 In my opinion,a good memory doesn't come from 30.C[解析]文章开头第二句提到“a great change in birth.It depends on good methods and hard work.With how the world solves poverty problems'”,图表清晰展示 了从“输血”(Traditional Aid)到“造血”(Sustainable the right ways,everyone can have a better memory. Development)的转变。故选C。 期中综合测试卷（一） 第一部分语言知识运用 [语篇导读]本文讲述了英国湖区牧羊人Joss Naylor 第一节完形填空 如何克服健康问题，成为顶尖山地跑者的励志故事，并介 [语篇导读]本文讲述了小男孩汤姆出身贫困，父亲早 绍了他打破纪录、为慈善筹款以及分享登山经历。 逝，母亲多病，但他怀揣着成为电影界伟人的梦想，努力 31-35 BDCAA 唱歌跳舞，最终被一位导演看中，三十年后成为世界著名 C 电影制作人的故事。 [语篇导读]本文通过两名学生的视角，分享了他们对 1-5 CDADC 6-10 ABABA 中国近年来快速变化和发展的感受，包括5G技术的进 第二节语法填空 步和交通网络的飞速发展。 [语篇导读]本文探讨了垃圾数据对人工智能的危害， 36-40 ACABB 指出人工智能需要健康的信息来保持智能，而垃圾数据 D 会导致其“脑部疾病”，影响思考能力和记忆力，且这种 [语篇导读]本文探讨了课堂笔记对记忆的影响，分析 损害是永久和不可逆的。 了逐字记录的弊端，并说明了有效记笔记的方法与好处。 11.like 12.to stay 13.intelligent 14.a 15.messages 41-45 FACED 16.have done 17.clearly 18.worse 19.and E 20.second [语篇导读]本文介绍了珍妮·古道尔的生平、对黑猩 第三节词汇应用 猩的研究、环保贡献及其深远影响。 21.has taught 22.It's;of 23.if/whether;could 46.Jane Goodall. 24.where;left 25.up to 47.91(years old). 第二部分阅读理解 48.In Tanzania 49.They use tools./They have social structures..（答案合理 [语篇导读]本文对比传统扶贫与黄文秀式可持续扶 即可赋分) 贫模式，展现从“输血”到“造血”的脱贫理念转变。 50.Love nature and protect animals..(答案合理即可赋分) ·79· 见此图标眼微信扫码分阶突破智趣成长 第三部分书面表达 51.One possible version: Become a good English speaker I used to be scared of speaking English in class.My voice would shake and I'd forget words easily.Then my teacher suggested joining the school's English corner.At first,I only listened quietly,too nervous to open my mouth.But one day,a classmate asked me about my favourite book.I took a deep breath and said,"I love Harry Potter because it has magic." Now I talk with classmates about movies or hobbies every week.I've learned that we shouldn't be afraid of mistakes.Everyone makes them!Speaking often helps me feel more confident.Practice really makes perfect, and I'm glad I took that small but brave first step. Unit5综合测试卷 第一部分语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者小时候受到爱迪生的启 发，对发明产生了巨大兴趣，并在父亲的鼓励和引导下最 终成为发明家的故事。 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 ACBBC 第二节语法填空 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一款名为“诗歌相机”的 特殊相机，它不拍照而是写诗，由两位创意人士创造，能 将图片转化为诗歌，还具备多种功能且注重隐私保护，是 利用人工智能进行创新创作的工具。 11.thinkers 12.powerful 13.taking 14.how 15.is printed 16.simply 17.to 18.the 19.to make 20.than 第三节单项选择 21-25 CADBA 第二部分阅读理解 6 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了算盘、皮影戏、二十四节 气以及丝绸这四项中国古代的著名发明。 26-30 BAACC 公 [语篇导读]本文讲述了北京大学研究人员开发的一 种名为ThermoFace的新型工具，该工具通过分析人脸不 同部位的温度来评估人的年龄和健康状况。 ·80· 31.B 32.A[解析]根据下文“The face has many blood vessels （血管).With their help,ThermoFace can find‘hot' and 'cool'areas in the face that change with age and illness”可知，本段主要介绍了ThermoFace是如何工 作的，即它是如何通过观察脸部的血管来发现与年龄 和疾病相关的“热”和“冷”区域的。因此，选项A “How does ThermoFace work?”可以放在空白处，作为 本段的主题句。故选A。 33.A[解析]根据“For example,as people become older,the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of the face.If someone's nose is warmer,it means he has a younger age.However,the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older'”可知，随 着年龄的增长，鼻子的温度下降得比脸部其他部位 快，而眼睛周围的区域通常会变得更热。故选A。 34.C 35.C[解析]根据“ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors”可知，作者认为ThermoFace对研究有 帮助，但仍然需要确定它是否能在现实生活中帮助医 生。由此可推断出，作者对ThermoFace在现实生活 中的使用持不确定的态度。故选C。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林，一位 作家、科学家、发明家和美国开国元勋之一，他是一个多 才多艺的人，也是18世纪最著名的人物之一。 36-40 TFTFF ◇ [语篇导读]本文介绍了计时工具的历史演变，从日 晷到机械钟、怀表、腕表，再到电子钟表和现代多样化的 钟表。 41-45 FEBDC 0 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了纸的发明历史、重要性及 其对环境的影响，并提出了节约用纸的建议。 46.Cai Lun. 47.Deforestation and pollution. 48.17/Seventeen trees. 49.Computers or pads. 第二部分阅读理解 50.I use both sides of paper..(答案合理即可赋分) A 第三部分书面表达 [语篇导读]本文介绍了太空展览的宣传信息，包含展 51.One possible version: 览时间、地点、价格、活动内容及咨询方式等信息。 A helping hand 36.D[解析]根据文中“Time:9:00a.m.4:30p.m.from 3D printing is changing lives.When Easton was 1stto15山n July”可知，展览开放时间为7月1日至15 16,he got a 3D printer for his birthday.He made an 日的每天上午9点到下午4点半。选项A时间太晚， artificial arm with it,but it weighed 3.6 kilograms-too 选项B时间太早，选项C日期超出范围，只有选项D heavy for daily use.However,Easton didn't give up.He (7月2日上午10点)在规定时间内。故选D。 worked hard for years.Finally,at age 23,he 37.C[解析]根据原文“Price:30yuan(half price for succeeded.His new design weighed only 0.5 kilograms students)”可知学生票价是30元的一半即15元，Jim and cost just about $500!It was light and cheap. 是学生，票价15元，他父亲需买全价票30元，两人共 Easton's invention has helped many children.He 需支付15+30=45元。故选C。 decided to share his design online for free.Now,anyone 38.B[解析]原文“Things you can do:★Take a can download it and print their own artificial arm at spacewalk.*Make model spacecraft.Learn new home.What a helping hand!Easton shows us how things about space and science.Enjoy looking at the technology and kindness can work together to make the stars from our windows”提到的活动有太空漫步、制作 world better. 航天器模型、学习太空和科学新知识、从窗户欣赏星 Unit6综合测试卷 星，没有提到看太空电影。故选B。 第一部分语言知识运用 39.A[解析]原文“For more information,please call Mr 第一节完形填空 Liat616799”表明想要了解更多展览信息可以拨打 [语篇导读]本文讲述了高中生王裕宁和团队成员共 616799。故选A。 同打造真实火箭“飞燕-1号”的故事：他们因对航天的热 40.D[解析]本文是一则关于太空展览的广告，内容涉 爱组建社团、学习知识、付出努力，最终成功发射火箭，证 明了热爱与努力能让梦想成真。 及科学博物馆、太空知识及科学活动，与科学主题紧 1-5 CDBAC 6-10 DABCA 11-15 CBDAC 密相关，因此最有可能出现在科学报纸(science 第二节语法填空 newspaper)上，而不是故事书、电影海报或历史杂志o [语篇导读]本文讲述了2024年中国嫦娥六号探测器 故选D。 B 成功登陆月球背面并采集样本的壮举，彰显了中国在航 天工业领域的巨大进步。 [语篇导读]本文主要报道了神舟二十号飞船与天官 16.has been 17.a 18.successful 19.to collect 空间站对接、航天员轮换及协同工作的情况，并阐述了中 20.since 21.simply 22.to 23.bringing 24.its 国空间站项目的技术成就、科学意义以及未来展望。 25.development 41-45 CCBAB 第三节补全对话 [语篇导读]本对话是A询问Tim正在进行的学校科 [语篇导读]本文讲述了中国航天员邓清明坚守24年 学展（制作宇宙飞船模型）的准备情况、材料、来源以及 后，终于在57岁时搭乘神舟十五号完成首次太空任务， 创意灵感，并对其作品给予高度评价和鼓励。 其漫长备战的坚持与“无人轻易成功”的精神令人敬佩。 26-30 FEACB 46.B 第四节词汇应用 47.D[解析]根据第二段“When training for Shenzhou 31.weightless 32.asleep 33.mysterious 34.billions XI mission in 2016,Deng and another astronaut had to 35.crowded stay in a spacecraft simulator(仿真装置)no bigger than