精品解析：四川省绵阳南山中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题

2026级新生暑期综合素质测试卷（英语） 试卷说明： 1．试卷分值：120分；建议时长：150分钟； 2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、听力第一节（本题共5小题，共7.5分。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man pay for the gum? A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much for a piece of gum? W: Twenty-five cents. M: I only have twenty cents. W: That’s OK. Here you are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard the weather report? M: Yes, they said it would be cold tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman late? A. She forgot the time change. B. She didn’t know the time change. C. Her roommate told her the wrong time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did you come so late? I’ve left a message with your roommate about the time change. W: Oh, you should have told me directly for she has a very short memory. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the new girl in school? She’s really pretty. She has lovely light brown eyes. W: Well, how tall is she? M: She’s about five feet, even taller than me. She is very nice to everyone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He thinks the woman should do less work. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He wants the woman to practice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: If you don’t practice, you won’t get any better. W: But it’s very hard work! M: Don’t you want to be the best? 二、听力第二节（本题共15小题，共22.5分。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded. 7. What will the man do? A. Make up for the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there anything I can do for you? W: Yes, I joined in your bus tour this morning. You promised the journey will last 3 hours and we will visit 15 sightseeing spots. M: Yes, ma’am. We promised that. W: But we just have seen 11 sightseeing spots. M: Really? We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? W: Yes. I will wait to see what the explanation is. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the man spend his weekend? A. In another city. B. In the center of the city. C. In the countryside. 9. Why does the man want to drive there? A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper. 10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? M: No, I don’t want to stay in the center of the city on weekends. I’d like to go to the countryside for two days to relax myself. W: That’s a great idea. Will you go there by bus? M: No. It is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I’d like to drive there. W: But you don’t have a car. M: I want to rent a car from a renting company. W: How much will you have to pay for that each day? M: 20 dollars. W: Oh, that’s not too expensive. M: Yes. But I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it’s more convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Drink enough water after exercising. C. Relax the muscles after exercising. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I guess it’s the first time that you’ve been to this club. W: Yes. I am new here. What about you? M: I have been a member here for more than 6 months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. W: What kind of sport do you often do? M: On Mondays and Wednesdays, I run several miles on a running machine. On Fridays, I take judo lessons. W: So can you tell me something that I should pay attention to? M: Of course. Don’t exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warm-ups before you exercise. W: Yes. Anything else? M: Remember to relax your muscles after exercising. W: OK. Thank you very much. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Laura look like? A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes. 15. What is Laura going to do next September? A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa. B. Go to a movie tomorrow. C. Study Creative Writing with her. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, can you give me a description about Laura, the new singer? W: She’s short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. M: And what is her character like? W: She’s outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. She has ever traveled to New Zealand and Africa. M: Really? That’s really impressive. W: And that’s not all. In January she won the National Writing Competition and next September she is going to Columbia University to study Creative Writing! M: I’d love to meet her. W: Well, we’re thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? M: Sure, that’ll be great! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the holiday last? A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month. 18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He visited his friends. C. He went shopping. 19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money. 20. When will the speaker go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My winter holiday is coming to an end. It almost lasts a month, but I feel that I just have a week off. How time flies. I had a wonderful vacation. Or exactly, I had a wonderful Spring Festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework, because I know if I didn’t work on my study now, I couldn’t have a great Spring Festival later on. So I made up my mind to finish my homework before the Spring Festival really comes. How wonderful the expected festival was! My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere of Spring Festival was just fading away, the Lantern Festival was coming. After that, I don’t have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one-week holiday. 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，共50分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。） A Vermont is a small state but full of charm. Now explore its top attractions — which will you visit? GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE Come early, spend the day. Select one of the top mazes in America. 16 acres of fun, new maze design and surprises every year, miles of pathways, bridges, emergency exits, Kid Village, views, Barnyard Golf, 100 underground tunnels, and petting animals. Open Aug. 1 through early Oct. 1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville. TEL: 802-748-1399. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD Named Vermont’s star wine producer in American Wine, 2013. Come to taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone — dry to sweet — entirely with grapes we grow. 142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury. TEL: 802-388-7368. BENNINGTON MUSEUM Celebrating the creativity of Vermont across time with diverse art, rich history and innovation. The museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist Grandma Moses, 18th-century paintings and furniture, a 1924 Martin Wasp motorcar, works by Bennington Modernists including Jules Olitski, Paul Feeley and others. 75 Main St., Bennington. TEL: 802-447-1571. BENNINGTON POTTERS A Vermont tradition for 66 years! Take a free tour of the factory just behind our home-style store at 324 County St., downtown Bennington. Shop from our full line of original design dinnerware, bakeware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home; everything for the table. Store and factory open Mon.-Sat. 9:30 am-6 pm, Sun. 10 am-5 pm. TEL: 800-205-8033. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE Take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple syrup (枫糖浆) and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup from a number of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. 23 Westminster Rd. TEL: 802-387-5200. 21. Which should a tourist visit if he wants to try maple syrup? A. GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE. B. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD. C. BENNINGTON POTTERS. D. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE. 22. Which number do you have to call if you want to know more about dinnerware? A. 802-748-1399. B. 800-205-8033. C. 802-387-5200. D. 802-388-7368. 23. What will a man choose if he enjoys drinking? A. The museum at 75 Main St., Bennington. B. The vineyard 3 miles north of Middlebury. C. The maze at 1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville. D. The potter factory at 324 County St., Bennington. 24. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advertise a variety of attractions for visitors. B. To compare the prices of different tourist sites. C. To explain the history of Vermont’s art and agriculture. D. To recommend the best season for traveling to Vermont. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了佛蒙特州五个旅游景点的特色、开放时间及联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE部分中“Take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple syrup (枫糖浆) and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup from a number of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts.(参加我们枫糖装罐室的免费导览游览，品尝不同等级的枫糖浆，并购买各种当地产品，包括来自许多当地农场的枫糖浆、礼品篮、艺术品和手工艺品)”可知，想要品尝枫糖浆的游客应该去HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据BENNINGTON POTTERS部分中“Shop from our full line of original design dinnerware, bakeware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home; everything for the table. Store and factory open Mon.-Sat. 9:30 am-6 pm, Sun. 10 am-5 pm. TEL: 800-205-8033.(从我们全系列原创设计的餐具、烤盘、马克杯等选购；家居用品；各类餐桌用品。商店和工厂周一至周六上午9:30至下午6:00，周日上午10点至下午5点营业。电话：800-205-8033)”可知，想了解更多关于餐具的信息需要拨打800-205-8033。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD部分中“Come to taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone — dry to sweet — entirely with grapes we grow. 142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury.(来品尝我们的葡萄酒，享受一杯，并在葡萄园中散步。我们能满足各类人群的口味偏好——从干到甜——全部采用我们自家种植的葡萄酿制。142 River Rd., New Haven; 距离Middlebury以北3英里)”可知，喜欢喝酒的人会选择位于Middlebury以北3英里的葡萄园。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Now explore its top attractions — which will you visit?(现在探索它的顶级景点——你会参观哪些？)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了佛蒙特州的五个旅游景点，目的是为游客宣传一系列不同的旅游景点。 B As a teenager, I fell in love with foreign languages — first French, then Italian, then Hindi, and Chinese. The learning has often left me highly frustrated, but has also given me great joy at the fact of having understood some of the beauty of those wonderful, magical tongues. Why did I learn all those languages? Out of love for different sound systems, different writing systems, different grammars, different idioms, different ways of seeing the world. I also loved repeatedly listening to songs from other lands and feeling the culture and history silently lying in the words and tunes. My earliest-learnt language was French, and then Italian. My French is very good. Although my Italian is not as good, it gives me a huge burst of pride whenever I’m taken for a native speaker. Chinese is another kettle of fish. I’ve struggled with it for many years, yet I’m almost always lost in a group of native speakers. It’s discouraging, but I still want to try to climb the Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) of the Chinese language on my own. I don’t want a helicopter (直升机) ride to the summit. Learning another language is one of the deepest and most human things one can possibly do. Language is at the core of who we are. Language makes us who we are. Today, AI can impressively help anyone to write and read in almost any language. But this is a surface-level exchange of ideas, which comes at a steep price: the loss of honest engagement (参与) with the magic organ that makes us human. The challenges of learning a new language are exactly why it is still so important to do so in the AI era. Chinese is difficult for me, but I will never allow AI to borrow my voice to express my thoughts aloud in a perfect Chinese accent. 25. What do we know about the author’s learning of foreign languages? A. It is always a pleasant experience. B. It is easiest for her to learn Hindi. C. She started learning them at the age of 8. D. She really loves them and their cultures. 26. Why does the author compare Chinese to “Everest”? A. To show it is full of natural beauty. B. To suggest it is extremely challenging. C. To show it is the most important language. D. To prove it is popular among language learners. 27. Why is learning a new language still important in the AI era? A. Because AI cannot translate languages clearly enough. B. Because it allows us to avoid the challenges of modern life. C. Because the process itself keeps us truly engaged as humans. D. Because it helps us get better grades in school examinations. 28. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To recommend AI tools for language study. B. To share personal views on learning languages. C. To compare the difficulties of French, Italian and Chinese. D. To prove that Chinese is the hardest language in the world. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者学习多种外语的经历和感受，并探讨了在AI时代坚持学习外语的重要性。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Why did I learn all those languages? Out of love for different sound systems, different writing systems, different grammars, different idioms, different ways of seeing the world. I also loved repeatedly listening to songs from other lands and feeling the culture and history silently lying in the words and tunes. (我为什么要学习所有这些语言？出于对不同音系、不同书写系统、不同语法、不同习语、不同看待世界方式的热爱。我也喜欢反复聆听来自其他国度的歌曲，感受那些潜藏在歌词和旋律中的文化与历史)”可知，作者非常热爱外语及其文化。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Chinese is another kettle of fish. I’ve struggled with it for many years, yet I’m almost always lost in a group of native speakers. It’s discouraging, but I still want to try to climb the Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) of the Chinese language on my own. (中文则完全是另一回事。我已经为此挣扎了许多年，但在母语者群体中，我几乎总是迷失方向。这很令人沮丧，但我仍然想尝试独自攀登中文这座“珠穆朗玛峰”)”可知，汉语令作者沮丧，作者将汉语比作“珠穆朗玛峰”是为了表明它极具挑战性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Today, AI can impressively help anyone to write and read in almost any language. But this is a surface-level exchange of ideas, which comes at a steep price: the loss of honest engagement (参与) with the magic organ that makes us human. The challenges of learning a new language are exactly why it is still so important to do so in the AI era. (如今，人工智能能令人惊叹地帮助任何人用几乎任何语言进行写作和阅读。但这只是一种表面的思想交流，其代价高昂：我们失去了与那个使我们成为人类的神奇器官进行诚实互动的机会。学习一门新语言的挑战，正是它在人工智能时代仍然如此重要的原因所在)”可知，学习新语言之所以在AI时代仍然重要，是因为学习过程让我们与那个使我们成为人类的神奇器官进行诚实互动，让我们保持真正的人类参与。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“The learning has often left me highly frustrated, but has also given me great joy at the fact of having understood some of the beauty of those wonderful, magical tongues. (学习过程常常让我非常沮丧，但同时也给我带来了巨大的快乐，因为我理解了一些那些美妙神奇语言的魅力)”以及第二段“Why did I learn all those languages? Out of love for different sound systems... (我为什么要学习所有这些语言？出于对不同音系的热爱……)”和第五段“The challenges of learning a new language are exactly why it is still so important to do so in the AI era. (学习一门新语言的挑战正是为什么在AI时代它仍然如此重要的原因)”可知，文章以作者个人学习多种外语的经历和感悟为主线，旨在分享个人对学习语言的看法。 C American workers have cut the number of hours they spend in their jobs since 2019, but no group has cut down its time on the clock more than young, high-earning men whose jobs typically demand long hours. The top-earning 10% of men in the U.S. labor market worked 77 fewer work hours in 2022, on average, than those in the same earnings group in 2019, according to a new study of federal data by the economics department at Washington University in St. Louis. Over the same three-year period, the top-earning 10% of women cut back time at work by 29 hours. High-earning men in the 25-to-39 range who could be described as “workaholics” were pulling back, often by choice, says Yongseok Shin, a professor who co-wrote the paper. “These are the people who have that bargaining power (议价能力),” Dr. Shin says. Many workers have had the power over their employers in a tight job market. “They have the advantage to decide how many hours they want to work without worrying too much about their life.” Before the pandemic (疫情), Eli Albrecht, a lawyer in the Washington, D.C., area, says he worked 80 to 90 hours a week. Now, he says he puts in 60 to 70 hours each week, sharing Zoom school (上网课) duties for two of his young children with his wife. He says he enjoys family time. As high-earning workers in the U.S. cut back, low-wage workers increased their hours, according to Dr. Shin’s research. The bottom-earning 10% of working men worked 41 hours more in 2022, on average, than in 2019. Women in the lowest-earning group lifted their hours worked 52 hours more last year compared with 2019. 29. What do we know about the top-earning 10% of men? A. They worked 77 hours each week in 2022. B. They increased their working hours in 2019. C. They enjoy being workaholics at present. D. They have cut down more working hours. 30. Why can high-earning people reduce their working time according to Shin? A. They worry about their life. B. They have to attend school. C. They like bargaining with people. D. They have the ability to bargain. 31. What do we know about Eli Albrecht? A. He is crazy about work. B. He lives in New York. C. He cares about his family. D. He works longer than before. 32. Which group of people have to increase their working hours? A. The lowest-earning group. B. The top-earning women. C. All the lawyers and doctors. D. All men with young children. 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自2019年以来美国高收入男性工作时长降幅最大，他们凭借议价能力主动减少工时，而低收入群体则被迫增加工时。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“American workers have cut the number of hours they spend in their jobs since 2019, but no group has cut down its time on the clock more than young, high-earning men whose jobs typically demand long hours. (自2019年以来，美国工人减少了他们的工作时长，但没有哪个群体比年轻、高收入男性减少的时间更多，他们的工作通常需要长时间工作。)”以及第二段“The top-earning 10% of men in the U.S. labor market worked 77 fewer work hours in 2022, on average, than those in the same earnings group in 2019, according to a new study of federal data by the economics department at Washington University in St. Louis. (圣路易斯华盛顿大学经济系对联邦数据的一项新研究显示，2022年，美国劳动力市场收入最高的10%的男性平均比2019年同一收入群体的男性少工作77小时)”可知，收入最高的10%男性群体减少的工作时间最多。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““These are the people who have that bargaining power (议价能力),” Dr. Shin says. Many workers have had the power over their employers in a tight job market. “They have the advantage to decide how many hours they want to work without worrying too much about their life.”(“这些人有议价能力，”Shin博士说。在就业市场紧张的情况下，许多工人对雇主拥有控制权。“他们有权决定自己想工作多少小时，而不用太担心自己的生活。”)”可知，Shin博士认为高收入者能够减少工作时间是因为他们拥有议价能力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Now, he says he puts in 60 to 70 hours each week, sharing Zoom school (上网课) duties for two of his young children with his wife. He says he enjoys family time. (现在，他说他每周工作60到70小时，与妻子分担两个年幼孩子的上网课任务。他说他享受家庭时光。)”可知，Eli Albrecht关心家庭。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As high-earning workers in the U.S. cut back, low-wage workers increased their hours, according to Dr. Shin’s research. The bottom-earning 10% of working men worked 41 hours more in 2022, on average, than in 2019. (根据Shin博士的研究，随着美国高收入劳动者减少工作时间，低薪劳动者增加了工作时间。收入最低的10%劳动男性在2022年的平均工作时间比2019年多了41小时。)”可知，收入最低的群体不得不增加工作时间。 D As we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language. However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports. Adults can develop the increased neural (神经的) connections with language study that can help people stay away from dementia (痴呆) by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier. In an examination of Spanish second-language learners, the researchers found that after simple training, the brain activity between sentences that depended on grammatical features (特征) unique to each language was similar to that of native speakers. “I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well,” said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper. Beyond that, it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort. Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings. National Geographic reports in an interview with Christine Jernigan, author of Family Language Learning: Learn Another Language, that as for immersion (沉浸) in language study, practicing a second language with people is the most important part, and who talks to each other more than a family language learners need to be brave. Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others’ advice. Most people will be far more comfortable making mistakes around family members than in a classroom setting. Furthermore, any home activity, whether that’s gardening, playing in the yard, watching movies, going shopping, cleaning, or cooking a meal, becomes an opportunity for language learning. Jernigan suggests preparing vocabulary before an activity and using it as short homework. Jernigan suggests using subtitles (字幕) too, so you can see which words are being used. 33. What does the new study find? A. Kids often travel a lot with their parents and friends. B. Adults have learnt a second language better than kids. C. Adults can study a second language as quickly as kids. D. Kids are likely to develop increased neural connections. 34. What does Alison Gabriele think of learning a language in the college classroom? A. It can be successful. B. It has limited effect. C. It only focuses on grammar. D. It makes students bored. 35. What is the advantage of learning a language as a family effort? A. Helping kids to form good learning habits. B. Making parents control their kids easily. C. Keeping kids focused on the classroom more. D. Providing learning chances for all family members. 36. What is the author’s attitude toward adults learning a second language? A. Supportive. B. Against. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】文章打破“儿童是更好的二语学习者”的传统观念，指出成年人学习第二语言的速度可以和儿童一样快，并重点介绍了家庭式语言学习的优势，最后还给出了具体的练习建议。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports.(然而，一项新研究指出，成年人学习第二语言的速度可以和儿童一样快。)”可知，成年人学二语和儿童一样快。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well(这表明，即使在大学课堂上的时间有限，学习也能迅速而有效地进行。)”可知，Alison Gabriele认为大学课堂里的语言学习是可以取得成功的。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings.(进一步研究表明，全家共同努力学习一门语言，能够提升每个人的语言能力，还能提供一些课堂环境中大多缺失的学习机会。)”可知，家庭共同学习语言能提高每个人的能力并提供学习机会。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Adults can develop the increased neural (神经的) connections with language study that can help people stay away from dementia (痴呆) by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier.(成年人通过学习语言，可以增强神经连接，可将痴呆的发病时间推迟四年，同时也能让旅行变得更加轻松。)”、第三段“Beyond that, it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort.(此外，它还为父母提供了更多理由，让他们作为家庭共同努力的一部分来学习第二语言。)”以及最后两段具体给出家庭学习的方法和建议可推断，通篇都在阐述成年人学二语的益处和积极可能性，并给出实用建议鼓励大家去实践，可见作者持支持（Supportive）态度。 E Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系). The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world. It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have been published today in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Prof Heino Falcke, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who proposed the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87. “What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System,” he said. “It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe.” The image shows an intensely bright “ring of fire”, as Prof Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined — which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull, not even light can escape. “It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we get from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again.” said Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London — who is part of the EHT collaboration. Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis, said Shen Zhiqiang, head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and a member of the EHT international team. Shanghai and Taipei were selected as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a recognition of China’s contribution. “In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project,” Falcke said. 37. What does the underlined word in Para.4 mean? A. Saying hello to somebody. B. A circle of light. C. Not having much distance. D. A hole in something. 38. What can we learn about the black hole from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Its large gravitational pull is so strong that light cannot escape. B. The light of its ring is as bright as all the other stars in the galaxy. C. It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Moon. D. It is one of the lightest black holes that exists. 39. Which is the role played by Chinese scientists in the experiment? A. Playing an important part. B. Leading the experiment. C. Just processing the data. D. Starting the experiment. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Book about Black Holes B. How Einstein Discovered a Black Hole C. How a Black Hole Is formed D. First Image of a Black Hole Taken 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天文学家拍摄到首张黑洞照片，并对黑洞和这张照片进行了详细说明。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The image shows an intensely bright “ring of fire”, as Prof Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole.(这张照片显示了一个非常明亮的“火环”，正如Falcke教授所描述的那样，围绕着一个完美的圆形黑洞)”和后文“is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole(是由落入黑洞的高温气体造成的)”可知，照片上的黑洞边缘有一圈明亮的光，这圈光是由落入黑洞的高温气体造成的。由此可知，划线词意思为“一圈光”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull, not even light can escape.(中心黑色圆形的边缘就是气体被吞入黑洞之处，这里的万有引力非常大，甚至连光线都无法逃脱)”可知，这个黑洞的万有引力非常大，连光线都无法逃脱。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis(中国科学家通过夏威夷的望远镜参与了这次观测。他们还高度参与了后续数据处理和理论分析)”和最后一段“In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project(在天文学、射电天文学和空间天体物理学领域，中国为这个全球项目做出了重大贡献)”可知，在实验中，中国科学家发挥了重要作用。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系).(天文学家首次拍摄到位于遥远星系的黑洞照片)”可知，文章主要介绍了天文学家拍摄到首张黑洞照片，并对黑洞和这张照片进行了详细说明。由此可知，D选项“拍摄到的首张黑洞照片”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 四、七选五（本题共5小题，共10分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。） Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning (溺死) accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous. ___41___. Surprisingly, in many drowning accidents, a large proportion (比例) of drowning deaths are able to swim. The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water. ___42___. But the person that can swim is otherwise. ___43___ and likes to enter water, appearing occasionally so nervous for unusual condition. If nobody rescues, accident may happen. ___44___. Don’t make the mistake of thinking that drowning deaths are mostly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majority (大部分的) of accidental drowning are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident. The improvement of swimming skills lies in practice. The only proper place for practice is a swimming pool with coaches and ambulance people present. Good advice to prevent drowning: ___45___. A. He is not afraid of water B. Swimming is good for your health C. Most accidents happen right there D. They don’t want to go near dangerous waters E. Master swimming skills and never swim in the wild F. However, we cannot think learning to swim is useless for this reason G. Common swimming strokes (泳姿) are breaststroke, freestyle, and backstroke 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每到暑假，总会发生游泳溺亡事故，令人惊讶的是，在许多溺水事故中，很大一部分溺水死亡者能够游泳。文章解释了原因并提出了建议。 【41题详解】 空前提到“Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous. (特别是在野外游泳极其危险)”这说明野外发生的溺亡事故应较多，C项“大部分事故就是发生在那儿”承接上文，符合语境，其中there指代上文的in the wild，故选C项。 【42题详解】 结合上文及空前“The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water( 主要原因是不会游泳的人害怕水 )”可知，溺亡的人很大比例都是会游泳的人，其主要原因是不会游泳的人怕水，所以他们应是不会靠近危险水域，D项“他们不想靠近危险水域”承接空前内容，符合语境，D项中的they指代空前“people who can't swim”，故选D项。 【43题详解】 根据空前“But the person that can swim is otherwise. (但是会游泳的人就不一样了)”可知，空后应是具体讲会游泳的人的情况，A项“他不害怕水”符合题意，与空后“likes to enter water(喜欢入水)”表达意思一样，A项中“He”指代空前“the person that can swim”，故选A项。 【44题详解】 上文“Surprisingly, in many drowning accidents, a large proportion (比例) of drowning deaths are able to swim.(令人惊讶的是，在许多溺水事故中，很大一部分溺水死亡者能够游泳。)”提到在很多溺亡事故中，很大比例的死亡人数是会游泳的人，根据空后“Don’t make the mistake of thinking that drowning deaths are mostly swimmers. (不要错误地认为溺亡的人大部分是会游泳的人)”及本段最后一句“An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident.(在事故中，额外的技能将给你一个额外自救的机会)”可知，本段与上文是转折关系，讲述学习游泳是有用的，F项“然而，我们不能因为这个原因就认为学习游泳是没有用的”符合语境，故选F项。 【45题详解】 根据空前“Good advice to prevent drowning(预防溺水的好建议)”可知，空处应是讲述防止溺亡的建议，E项“掌握游泳技能，不要在野外游泳”切题，故选E项。 五、完形填空（本题共20小题，共20分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。） A From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks at the start of the pandemic, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her sight. She ____46____ them Trixie, Captain Flint and so on and was very ____47____ when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed. Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done incredible (难以置信的) things with her ____48____. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the ____49____. I wasn’t so sure about it: Could chickens ____50____? Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on, and the two ____51____ slowly down the river. Naturally, Sophie herself ____52____ a chicken for Halloween and convinced (说服) us Trixie had to come. Sadly, Captain Flint faced an unfortunate ____53____ after a hawk attack. We had a chicken funeral (葬礼), said a few words about what a ____54____ chicken she was, and thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives. The chickens brought a small sign of joy back to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught us to ____55____ situations we can’t change and find joy where we can. I am so grateful. 46. A. named B. pictured C. learned D. taught 47. A. happy B. upset C. beautiful D. honest 48. A. dogs B. classmates C. chickens D. family 49. A. school B. playground C. station D. river 50. A. sing B. swim C. fly D. sleep 51. A. moved B. jumped C. struggled D. danced 52. A. dressed as B. listened to C. laughed at D. believed in 53. A. work B. luck C. birth D. death 54. A. bad B. small C. good D. weak 55. A. accept B. change C. waste D. wait 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】疫情期间索菲与家中小鸡结下深厚情谊。一只小鸡不幸离世，这件事让一家人学会接受现实，于生活中寻找快乐。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：她给它们取名叫特里克西、弗林特船长等等，当我们不让它们睡在她的床上时，她非常沮丧。A. named给……命名；B. pictured想象，描绘；C. learned学习；D. taught教授。根据后文“Trixie, Captain Flint and so on”以及语境可知，此处是给小鸡起名字，named符合给小动物称呼的语境。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她给它们取名叫特里克西、弗林特船长等等，当我们不让它们睡在她的床上时，她非常沮丧。A. happy开心的；B. upset沮丧的，难过的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed”可知，索菲想让小鸡睡床上，遭到拒绝后会心情不好，upset符合被拒绝后的情绪语境。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：只要我们允许，索菲无论去哪里至少带上一只鸡，并且和她的小鸡一起做了很多难以置信的事情。A. dogs狗；B. classmates同学；C. chickens鸡；D. family家人。根据前文“Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her”可知，故事围绕小鸡展开，chickens是原词复现。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个大热天，她想带弗林特船长去河边。A. school学校；B. playground操场；C. station车站；D. river河流。根据后文“Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on, and the two slowly down the river.”以及语境可知，此处指去河边，river是原词复现。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我对此不太确定：鸡会游泳吗？A. sing唱歌；B. swim游泳；C. fly飞；D. sleep睡觉。根据后文“Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on”可知，此处指作者疑惑小鸡会不会游泳，swim符合河边活动的语境。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：索菲在她的游泳圈上放了一根棍子让弗林特船长待在上面，二者顺着河水缓缓漂流前进。A. moved移动，行进；B. jumped跳跃；C. struggled挣扎；D. danced跳舞。根据后文“slowly down the river”以及语境可知，此处指人和小鸡顺着河水缓缓向前移动，moved符合顺水漂流的语境。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：自然，万圣节索菲把自己装扮成一只鸡，还说服我们特里克西也必须一同前来。A. dressed as装扮成；B. listened to听；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. believed in相信。根据后文“for Halloween”以及语境可知，此处指万圣节会装扮造型，dressed as符合万圣节的活动语境。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：令人难过的是，弗林特船长在遭到鹰的袭击之后不幸死去。A. work工作；B. luck运气；C. birth出生；D. death死亡。根据后文“We had a chicken funeral (葬礼)”可知，举办葬礼说明小鸡死亡，death是和funeral对应的名词，符合语境。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们举办了小鸡葬礼，说了一些关于它是多么棒的一只小鸡的话，感谢它给我们的生活带来欢乐。A. bad坏的；B. small小的；C. good好的；D. weak虚弱的。根据后文“thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives”可知，小鸡带来欢乐，是一只很好的小鸡，good符合葬礼缅怀小动物的语境。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：在短短几个月里，它们教会我们接受我们无法改变的处境，并在力所能及之处寻找快乐。A. accept接受；B. change改变；C. waste浪费；D. wait等待。根据后文“situations we can’t change”以及语境可知，此处指对于无法改变的事要学会接受。 B Want a comforting letter from a warm dad? The Dad Letter Project ____56____ just that. In July 2025, Rosie Paulik posted a TikTok about her ____57____ Buz Ecker, a retired professor who writes her a ____58____ handwritten letter with a fountain pen. She asked if anyone needed a dad’s kind words, and hundreds ____59____. Then she ____60____ the Dad Letter Project, whose slogan is “Mail That’ll Make You Smile (or Cry, in a Good Way).” Her father was the first volunteer. Buz ____61____ with letters from his own mom and kept writing to Rosie every day through her camps, college and adulthood, even when they lived nearby. Now he and 30 other dads send over 4,500 letters to strangers ____62____ with grief, broken relationships or stress. Amy Woods from England lost her dad four years before seeing the TikTok. She got a letter from dad volunteer Darren Timmeney, which ____63____ her to tears. “As a dad, I am proud of you,” the note ____64____. She will keep this ____65____ letter forever. 56. A. needs B. risks C. offers D. treasures 57. A. mom B. dad C. grandpa D. grandma 58. A. funny B. touching C. daily D. weekly 59. A. replied B. refused C. proved D. presented 60. A. visited B. encouraged C. mended D. founded 61. A. grew up B. went around C. came up D. got along 62. A. sparing B. struggling C. satisfied D. interested 63. A. relaxed B. pushed C. frightened D. moved 64. A. spelt B. read C. sang D. rang 65. A. valuable B. tiring C. pretty D. skillful 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. A 62. B 63. D 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女儿在TikTok上发起“爸爸信件项目”，组织退休爸爸们给需要安慰的陌生人手写温暖信件，传递父爱与关怀的故事。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：“爸爸信件项目”提供的正是那样的东西。A. needs需要；B. risks冒险；C. offers提供；D. treasures珍藏。根据下文“She asked if anyone needed a dad’s kind words, and hundreds ____. Then she ____ the Dad Letter Project, whose slogan is “Mail That’ll Make You Smile (or Cry, in a Good Way).””可知，这个项目提供安慰信件。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：2025年7月，Rosie Paulik在TikTok上发布了一条关于她的父亲Buz Ecker的视频，Buz Ecker是一位退休教授，每天用钢笔给她写一封手写信。A. mom妈妈；B. dad爸爸；C. grandpa爷爷；D. grandma奶奶。根据下文“Then she ____ the Dad Letter Project, whose slogan is “Mail That’ll Make You Smile (or Cry, in a Good Way).” Her father was the first volunteer.”可知，Buz Ecker是她的爸爸。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. funny有趣的；B. touching感人的；C. daily每日的；D. weekly每周的。根据下文“Buz ____ with letters from his own mom and kept writing to Rosie every day through her camps, college and adulthood, even when they lived nearby.”可知，Rosie Paulik的爸爸每天都给她写信。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：她问是否有人需要爸爸的善意话语，数百人回复了。A. replied回复；B. refused拒绝；C. proved证明；D. presented呈现。根据上文“She asked if anyone needed a dad’s kind words”可知，她提出问题，此处表示人们回应了她的问题。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后她创立了“爸爸信件项目”，其口号是“让你微笑(或哭泣，以一种好的方式)的邮件”。A. visited参观；B. encouraged鼓励；C. mended修理；D. founded创立。根据下文“whose slogan is “Mail That’ll Make You Smile (or Cry, in a Good Way).””可知，此处表示她建立了这个项目。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Buz是看着妈妈的信件长大的，在Rosie参加夏令营、大学和成年期间，即使他们住得很近，他每天都给她写信。A. grew up长大；B. went around四处走动；C. came up提出；D. got along相处。根据下文“with letters from his own mom and kept writing to Rosie every day through her camps, college and adulthood,”可知，他是伴随着自己妈妈的信件长大的。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，他和其他30位爸爸一起，给那些正在与悲伤、破裂关系或压力作斗争的陌生人寄出超过4500封信。A. sparing有空闲的；B. struggling挣扎的；C. satisfied满意的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“with grief, broken relationships or stress.”可知，这些陌生人正在经历困难、与之斗争。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：她收到了来自爸爸志愿者Darren Timmeney的信，这封信把她感动得流泪。A. relaxed放松；B. pushed推；C. frightened使害怕；D. moved使感动。根据下文“to tears”以及“As a dad, I am proud of you,”可推知，这封信让她感动落泪。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：纸条上写着：“作为一个爸爸，我为你感到骄傲。”A. spelt拼写；B. read写着；C. sang唱歌；D. rang响起。根据上文“She got a letter from dad volunteer Darren Timmeney,”可知，此处表示信件上写的内容，常用动词read。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她将永远保留这封珍贵的信。A. valuable珍贵的；B. tiring累人的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. skillful熟练的。根据上文“She got a letter from dad volunteer Darren Timmeney, which ____ her to tears. “As a dad, I am proud of you,” the note ____.”可知，这封信对她来说非常珍贵。 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In March 2026, at a cultural exchange event in Xi’an, a foreign girl ____66____ (dress) in traditional Chinese martial arts clothing took the stage to perform Tai Chi. Her movements were so smooth and orderly that she ____67____ (receive) thunderous applause (雷鸣的掌声). This girl, Qinglan (Mariia Zavialova), is from Moscow, and is now ____68____ international student at Xi’an International Studies University. In her WeChat Moments, every post, such as Tai Chi, calligraphy, tea, Sichuan cuisine, Terracotta Army (兵马俑), and so on, shows her deep love ____69____ Chinese culture. Her ____70____ (connect) to China begins with Tai Chi. “I fell in love with China because of Tai Chi and Qigong,” Qinglan recalled. Back in college in Russia, as she first heard about Chinese Qigong in a philosophy (哲学) class, she got greatly interested. Three years ago, she started learning Shaolin Kung Fu from a Chinese master in Moscow. With her interest in Chinese culture ____71____ (grow), Qinglan went to Shaolin Temple on Mount Song in Henan Province for ____72____ (far) training. Eventually, she decided ____73____ (study) Chinese. During a “Silk Road” cultural exchange event (活动), Qinglan shared the ____74____ (culture) of different countries with her classmates. “It was a grand event ____75____ showed me how many common features there are among different people, and it made me feel grateful to be in China,” she said happily. 【答案】66. dressed 67. received 68. an 69. for##of 70. connection 71. growing 72. further 73. to study 74. cultures 75. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自莫斯科的留学生清岚因太极拳爱上中国文化，并积极参与交流活动，展现了对中国文化的深厚热爱。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年3月，在西安的一场文化交流活动中，一名身着中国传统武术服装的外国女孩登上舞台表演太极拳。空处修饰名词girl，dress与girl之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词dressed作后置定语，dressed in意为“穿着……”。 【67题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她的动作如此流畅有序，以至于她获得了雷鸣般的掌声。由were可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，receive的过去式为received。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个女孩，清岚，来自莫斯科，现在是西安外国语大学的一名国际学生。空处修饰单数可数名词student，表示泛指“一名国际学生”，应用不定冠词；international的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：在她的微信朋友圈里，每一条动态，比如太极拳、书法、茶、川菜、兵马俑等等，都展示了她对中国文化的深厚热爱。love for/of为固定搭配，意为“对……的热爱”。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：她与中国的联系始于太极拳。空处位于形容词性物主代词Her之后，应用名词形式connection，作主语。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着对中国文化兴趣的增长，清岚前往河南嵩山的少林寺进行进一步的训练。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，interest与grow之间为主动关系，应用现在分词growing作宾补。 【72题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“进一步的训练”，应用far的比较级further，意为“更进一步的”。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，她决定学习中文。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，空处应用不定式to study。 【74题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在一次“丝绸之路”文化交流活动中，清岚和同学们分享了不同国家的文化。culture为可数名词，由different countries可知，此处表示不止一种文化，应用复数形式cultures。 【75题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“这是一场盛大的活动，它让我看到了不同民族之间有多少共同特征，也让我感激能来到中国，”她高兴地说。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词event，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 七、应用文写作（本题共1小题，共25分） 76. 亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里，你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。 1. 家务过程； 2. 体会或收获。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，必须分段； 2. 写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物； 3. 开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents with housework on a sunny Saturday in my home during the summer vacation. My parents were busy with work, so I chose to clean the whole house. First, I swept and mopped all the floors carefully. Then I tidied the messy living room, putting books and toys in order. I also wiped the tables and windows until they looked bright. It took me about two hours to finish all the work, and I was tired and sweaty. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me warmly. I felt so proud and happy. From this experience, I learned that doing housework is not easy. It made me understand my parents’ hard work, and I decided to help with chores more often to share their burden. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求以暑假帮父母做家务为主题，按要点叙述家务过程与收获，需点明时间、地点、人物。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮助：help → assist 完成，做完：finish → complete 表扬，夸赞：praise → compliment 理解，懂得：understand → comprehend 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：It took me about two hours to finish all the work, and I was tired and sweaty. 拓展句：It took me about two hours to finish all the work, after which I was tired and sweaty. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me warmly.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] From this experience, I learned that doing housework is not easy.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026级新生暑期综合素质测试卷（英语） 试卷说明： 1．试卷分值：120分；建议时长：150分钟； 2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、听力第一节（本题共5小题，共7.5分。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man pay for the gum? A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman late? A. She forgot the time change. B. She didn’t know the time change. C. Her roommate told her the wrong time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He thinks the woman should do less work. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He wants the woman to practice. 二、听力第二节（本题共15小题，共22.5分。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded. 7. What will the man do? A. Make up for the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the man spend his weekend? A. In another city. B. In the center of the city. C. In the countryside. 9. Why does the man want to drive there? A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper. 10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Drink enough water after exercising. C. Relax the muscles after exercising. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Laura look like? A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes. 15. What is Laura going to do next September? A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa. B. Go to a movie tomorrow. C. Study Creative Writing with her. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the holiday last? A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month. 18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He visited his friends. C. He went shopping. 19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money. 20. When will the speaker go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week. 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，共50分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。） A Vermont is a small state but full of charm. Now explore its top attractions — which will you visit? GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE Come early, spend the day. Select one of the top mazes in America. 16 acres of fun, new maze design and surprises every year, miles of pathways, bridges, emergency exits, Kid Village, views, Barnyard Golf, 100 underground tunnels, and petting animals. Open Aug. 1 through early Oct. 1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville. TEL: 802-748-1399. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD Named Vermont’s star wine producer in American Wine, 2013. Come to taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone — dry to sweet — entirely with grapes we grow. 142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury. TEL: 802-388-7368. BENNINGTON MUSEUM Celebrating the creativity of Vermont across time with diverse art, rich history and innovation. The museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist Grandma Moses, 18th-century paintings and furniture, a 1924 Martin Wasp motorcar, works by Bennington Modernists including Jules Olitski, Paul Feeley and others. 75 Main St., Bennington. TEL: 802-447-1571. BENNINGTON POTTERS A Vermont tradition for 66 years! Take a free tour of the factory just behind our home-style store at 324 County St., downtown Bennington. Shop from our full line of original design dinnerware, bakeware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home; everything for the table. Store and factory open Mon.-Sat. 9:30 am-6 pm, Sun. 10 am-5 pm. TEL: 800-205-8033. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE Take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple syrup (枫糖浆) and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup from a number of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. 23 Westminster Rd. TEL: 802-387-5200. 21. Which should a tourist visit if he wants to try maple syrup? A. GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE. B. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD. C. BENNINGTON POTTERS. D. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE. 22. Which number do you have to call if you want to know more about dinnerware? A. 802-748-1399. B. 800-205-8033. C. 802-387-5200. D. 802-388-7368. 23. What will a man choose if he enjoys drinking? A. The museum at 75 Main St., Bennington. B. The vineyard 3 miles north of Middlebury. C. The maze at 1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville. D. The potter factory at 324 County St., Bennington. 24. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advertise a variety of attractions for visitors. B. To compare the prices of different tourist sites. C. To explain the history of Vermont’s art and agriculture. D. To recommend the best season for traveling to Vermont. B As a teenager, I fell in love with foreign languages — first French, then Italian, then Hindi, and Chinese. The learning has often left me highly frustrated, but has also given me great joy at the fact of having understood some of the beauty of those wonderful, magical tongues. Why did I learn all those languages? Out of love for different sound systems, different writing systems, different grammars, different idioms, different ways of seeing the world. I also loved repeatedly listening to songs from other lands and feeling the culture and history silently lying in the words and tunes. My earliest-learnt language was French, and then Italian. My French is very good. Although my Italian is not as good, it gives me a huge burst of pride whenever I’m taken for a native speaker. Chinese is another kettle of fish. I’ve struggled with it for many years, yet I’m almost always lost in a group of native speakers. It’s discouraging, but I still want to try to climb the Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) of the Chinese language on my own. I don’t want a helicopter (直升机) ride to the summit. Learning another language is one of the deepest and most human things one can possibly do. Language is at the core of who we are. Language makes us who we are. Today, AI can impressively help anyone to write and read in almost any language. But this is a surface-level exchange of ideas, which comes at a steep price: the loss of honest engagement (参与) with the magic organ that makes us human. The challenges of learning a new language are exactly why it is still so important to do so in the AI era. Chinese is difficult for me, but I will never allow AI to borrow my voice to express my thoughts aloud in a perfect Chinese accent. 25. What do we know about the author’s learning of foreign languages? A. It is always a pleasant experience. B. It is easiest for her to learn Hindi. C. She started learning them at the age of 8. D. She really loves them and their cultures. 26. Why does the author compare Chinese to “Everest”? A. To show it is full of natural beauty. B. To suggest it is extremely challenging. C. To show it is the most important language. D. To prove it is popular among language learners. 27. Why is learning a new language still important in the AI era? A. Because AI cannot translate languages clearly enough. B. Because it allows us to avoid the challenges of modern life. C. Because the process itself keeps us truly engaged as humans. D. Because it helps us get better grades in school examinations. 28. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To recommend AI tools for language study. B. To share personal views on learning languages. C. To compare the difficulties of French, Italian and Chinese. D. To prove that Chinese is the hardest language in the world. C American workers have cut the number of hours they spend in their jobs since 2019, but no group has cut down its time on the clock more than young, high-earning men whose jobs typically demand long hours. The top-earning 10% of men in the U.S. labor market worked 77 fewer work hours in 2022, on average, than those in the same earnings group in 2019, according to a new study of federal data by the economics department at Washington University in St. Louis. Over the same three-year period, the top-earning 10% of women cut back time at work by 29 hours. High-earning men in the 25-to-39 range who could be described as “workaholics” were pulling back, often by choice, says Yongseok Shin, a professor who co-wrote the paper. “These are the people who have that bargaining power (议价能力),” Dr. Shin says. Many workers have had the power over their employers in a tight job market. “They have the advantage to decide how many hours they want to work without worrying too much about their life.” Before the pandemic (疫情), Eli Albrecht, a lawyer in the Washington, D.C., area, says he worked 80 to 90 hours a week. Now, he says he puts in 60 to 70 hours each week, sharing Zoom school (上网课) duties for two of his young children with his wife. He says he enjoys family time. As high-earning workers in the U.S. cut back, low-wage workers increased their hours, according to Dr. Shin’s research. The bottom-earning 10% of working men worked 41 hours more in 2022, on average, than in 2019. Women in the lowest-earning group lifted their hours worked 52 hours more last year compared with 2019. 29. What do we know about the top-earning 10% of men? A. They worked 77 hours each week in 2022. B. They increased their working hours in 2019. C. They enjoy being workaholics at present. D. They have cut down more working hours. 30. Why can high-earning people reduce their working time according to Shin? A. They worry about their life. B. They have to attend school. C. They like bargaining with people. D. They have the ability to bargain. 31. What do we know about Eli Albrecht? A. He is crazy about work. B. He lives in New York. C. He cares about his family. D. He works longer than before. 32. Which group of people have to increase their working hours? A. The lowest-earning group. B. The top-earning women. C. All the lawyers and doctors. D. All men with young children. D As we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language. However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports. Adults can develop the increased neural (神经的) connections with language study that can help people stay away from dementia (痴呆) by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier. In an examination of Spanish second-language learners, the researchers found that after simple training, the brain activity between sentences that depended on grammatical features (特征) unique to each language was similar to that of native speakers. “I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well,” said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper. Beyond that, it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort. Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings. National Geographic reports in an interview with Christine Jernigan, author of Family Language Learning: Learn Another Language, that as for immersion (沉浸) in language study, practicing a second language with people is the most important part, and who talks to each other more than a family language learners need to be brave. Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others’ advice. Most people will be far more comfortable making mistakes around family members than in a classroom setting. Furthermore, any home activity, whether that’s gardening, playing in the yard, watching movies, going shopping, cleaning, or cooking a meal, becomes an opportunity for language learning. Jernigan suggests preparing vocabulary before an activity and using it as short homework. Jernigan suggests using subtitles (字幕) too, so you can see which words are being used. 33. What does the new study find? A. Kids often travel a lot with their parents and friends. B. Adults have learnt a second language better than kids. C. Adults can study a second language as quickly as kids. D. Kids are likely to develop increased neural connections. 34. What does Alison Gabriele think of learning a language in the college classroom? A. It can be successful. B. It has limited effect. C. It only focuses on grammar. D. It makes students bored. 35. What is the advantage of learning a language as a family effort? A. Helping kids to form good learning habits. B. Making parents control their kids easily. C. Keeping kids focused on the classroom more. D. Providing learning chances for all family members. 36. What is the author’s attitude toward adults learning a second language? A. Supportive. B. Against. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful. E Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系). The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world. It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have been published today in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Prof Heino Falcke, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who proposed the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87. “What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System,” he said. “It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe.” The image shows an intensely bright “ring of fire”, as Prof Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined — which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull, not even light can escape. “It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we get from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again.” said Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London — who is part of the EHT collaboration. Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis, said Shen Zhiqiang, head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and a member of the EHT international team. Shanghai and Taipei were selected as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a recognition of China’s contribution. “In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project,” Falcke said. 37. What does the underlined word in Para.4 mean? A. Saying hello to somebody. B. A circle of light. C. Not having much distance. D. A hole in something. 38. What can we learn about the black hole from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Its large gravitational pull is so strong that light cannot escape. B. The light of its ring is as bright as all the other stars in the galaxy. C. It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Moon. D. It is one of the lightest black holes that exists. 39. Which is the role played by Chinese scientists in the experiment? A. Playing an important part. B. Leading the experiment. C. Just processing the data. D. Starting the experiment. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Book about Black Holes B. How Einstein Discovered a Black Hole C. How a Black Hole Is formed D. First Image of a Black Hole Taken 四、七选五（本题共5小题，共10分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。） Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning (溺死) accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous. ___41___. Surprisingly, in many drowning accidents, a large proportion (比例) of drowning deaths are able to swim. The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water. ___42___. But the person that can swim is otherwise. ___43___ and likes to enter water, appearing occasionally so nervous for unusual condition. If nobody rescues, accident may happen. ___44___. Don’t make the mistake of thinking that drowning deaths are mostly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majority (大部分的) of accidental drowning are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident. The improvement of swimming skills lies in practice. The only proper place for practice is a swimming pool with coaches and ambulance people present. Good advice to prevent drowning: ___45___. A. He is not afraid of water B. Swimming is good for your health C. Most accidents happen right there D. They don’t want to go near dangerous waters E. Master swimming skills and never swim in the wild F. However, we cannot think learning to swim is useless for this reason G. Common swimming strokes (泳姿) are breaststroke, freestyle, and backstroke 五、完形填空（本题共20小题，共20分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。） A From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks at the start of the pandemic, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her sight. She ____46____ them Trixie, Captain Flint and so on and was very ____47____ when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed. Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done incredible (难以置信的) things with her ____48____. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the ____49____. I wasn’t so sure about it: Could chickens ____50____? Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on, and the two ____51____ slowly down the river. Naturally, Sophie herself ____52____ a chicken for Halloween and convinced (说服) us Trixie had to come. Sadly, Captain Flint faced an unfortunate ____53____ after a hawk attack. We had a chicken funeral (葬礼), said a few words about what a ____54____ chicken she was, and thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives. The chickens brought a small sign of joy back to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught us to ____55____ situations we can’t change and find joy where we can. I am so grateful. 46. A. named B. pictured C. learned D. taught 47. A. happy B. upset C. beautiful D. honest 48. A. dogs B. classmates C. chickens D. family 49. A. school B. playground C. station D. river 50. A. sing B. swim C. fly D. sleep 51. A. moved B. jumped C. struggled D. danced 52. A. dressed as B. listened to C. laughed at D. believed in 53. A. work B. luck C. birth D. death 54. A. bad B. small C. good D. weak 55. A. accept B. change C. waste D. wait B Want a comforting letter from a warm dad? The Dad Letter Project ____56____ just that. In July 2025, Rosie Paulik posted a TikTok about her ____57____ Buz Ecker, a retired professor who writes her a ____58____ handwritten letter with a fountain pen. She asked if anyone needed a dad’s kind words, and hundreds ____59____. Then she ____60____ the Dad Letter Project, whose slogan is “Mail That’ll Make You Smile (or Cry, in a Good Way).” Her father was the first volunteer. Buz ____61____ with letters from his own mom and kept writing to Rosie every day through her camps, college and adulthood, even when they lived nearby. Now he and 30 other dads send over 4,500 letters to strangers ____62____ with grief, broken relationships or stress. Amy Woods from England lost her dad four years before seeing the TikTok. She got a letter from dad volunteer Darren Timmeney, which ____63____ her to tears. “As a dad, I am proud of you,” the note ____64____. She will keep this ____65____ letter forever. 56. A. needs B. risks C. offers D. treasures 57. A. mom B. dad C. grandpa D. grandma 58. A. funny B. touching C. daily D. weekly 59. A. replied B. refused C. proved D. presented 60. A. visited B. encouraged C. mended D. founded 61. A. grew up B. went around C. came up D. got along 62. A. sparing B. struggling C. satisfied D. interested 63. A. relaxed B. pushed C. frightened D. moved 64. A. spelt B. read C. sang D. rang 65. A. valuable B. tiring C. pretty D. skillful 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In March 2026, at a cultural exchange event in Xi’an, a foreign girl ____66____ (dress) in traditional Chinese martial arts clothing took the stage to perform Tai Chi. Her movements were so smooth and orderly that she ____67____ (receive) thunderous applause (雷鸣的掌声). This girl, Qinglan (Mariia Zavialova), is from Moscow, and is now ____68____ international student at Xi’an International Studies University. In her WeChat Moments, every post, such as Tai Chi, calligraphy, tea, Sichuan cuisine, Terracotta Army (兵马俑), and so on, shows her deep love ____69____ Chinese culture. Her ____70____ (connect) to China begins with Tai Chi. “I fell in love with China because of Tai Chi and Qigong,” Qinglan recalled. Back in college in Russia, as she first heard about Chinese Qigong in a philosophy (哲学) class, she got greatly interested. Three years ago, she started learning Shaolin Kung Fu from a Chinese master in Moscow. With her interest in Chinese culture ____71____ (grow), Qinglan went to Shaolin Temple on Mount Song in Henan Province for ____72____ (far) training. Eventually, she decided ____73____ (study) Chinese. During a “Silk Road” cultural exchange event (活动), Qinglan shared the ____74____ (culture) of different countries with her classmates. “It was a grand event ____75____ showed me how many common features there are among different people, and it made me feel grateful to be in China,” she said happily. 七、应用文写作（本题共1小题，共25分） 76. 亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里，你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。 1. 家务过程； 2. 体会或收获。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，必须分段； 2. 写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物； 3. 开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。How much for a piece of gum? Twenty five cents. I only have twenty . cents that OK. Here you are. How much for a piece of gum? Twenty five cents. I only have . twenty cents OK. Here you are. Have you heard the weather reports? Yes, they said they would be cold tomorrow. Have you heard the weather reports? Yes, they said IT would be cold tomorrow. Why did you come so late and left a message with your roommate about the . time change? Oh, you should have told me directly, for SHE has a very sure memory. Why did you come so late and left a message with your roommate about the . time change? Oh, you should have told me directly, for SHE has a very sure memory. Have you seen the new girl in school? She's really pretty. SHE has lovely light . Brown ice, even told than me, he is very nice to everyone. Have you seen the new girl in school? She's really pretty. SHE has lovely light . Brown ice, even told than me, he is very nice to everyone. If you don't practice, you won't get . any Better, but it's very hard work. Don't you want to be the best? If you don't practice, you won't get . any Better, but it's a very hard work. Don't you want to be the best? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is there for anything I can . do for you? Yes, I joined in your bustle this morning. You promise the journey will lost three hours, and we will visit fifteen, six seeing spots. Yes, mom, we promise that. But we just have seen eleven site seeing sports. really. We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. Is there anything I can . do for you? Yes, I joined in your bottle this morning. You promise the journey will lost three hours, and we will visit fifteen sight seeing sports. Yes, mom, we promise that. But we just have seen eleven site seeing sports. really. We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? No, I don't want to stay in the center, the city on weekends. I'd like to go to the countryside for two days . to relax myself. That's a great idea. Will you go there by bus? No, IT is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I'd like to drive there, but you don't . have a car. I to from a ting company. how much will you have to pay for that each day? Twenty dollars. Oh, that's not too expensive. yes, but I have to pay for the control myself. Anyway, it's more convenient. Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? No. I don't want to stay in the center, the city on weekends. I'd like to go to the countryside for two days to . relax myself. That's a great idea. Will you go there by bus? No, IT is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I'd like to drive there. but you don't have a car. I want to rent off from a renting company. How much will you have to pay for that each day? Twenty dollars. Oh, that's not too expensive. yes, but I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it's more convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I guess it's the first time that you've . been to this club. Yes, I am you here about you. I have been a member here for more than six months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. What kind of sport do you often do on monday day? On wednesday, I won several miles on a running machine. On friday, I take judo lessons. So can you tell me something that I should pay . attention to? Of course, don't exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warmups before . you exercise. Yes, anything else? Remember to relax your muscles . after exercising. Okay, thank you very much. You are welcome. Hi, I guess it's the first time that you've . been to this club. Yes, I am. You here. What about you? I have been a member here for more than six months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. What kind of sport do you often . do on mondays and wednesdays? Vera miles on a run mine on the least something . that toy should pay attention to. Of course, don't exercise when you are too hungry or too full to warm up before . you excise anything else. Remember to relax your muscles . after exercising. Okay, thank you very much. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Susan, can you give me a description about lower the . new singer SHE, short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. And what is her character like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness less impressed me greatly. SHE has ever traveled to new zealand and africa. Really that's really impressive. and that's not all. In january, won the national writing competition. And next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. Love to, well, we're . thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That'll be great, Susan. Can you give me a description about lower the . new singer SHE, short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. And what is her character like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness less impressed me greatly. SHE has ever traveled to new zealand, africa. Really. that's really impressive. and that's not all. In january, he want the national writing competition. And next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. I'd love to me. well, we're thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That be great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My winter holiday is coming to an end. It's almost last a month, but I fear I have just a wake of how time flies. I had a wonderful vacation, or exactly. I had a wonderful spring festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework because I know if I didn't work on my study now. I couldn't have a great spring festival later on, so I made up my mind, finishing my homework before the spring festive really comes, how wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung g out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere is, spring festival was just fading away, the lanton festival was coming. After that, I don't have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one week holiday. My winter holiday is coming to an end. It's almost last a month, but I feel I have just a wake of how time flies. I had a wonderful vacation, or exactly. I had a wonderful spring festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework because I know if I didn't work on my study now. I couldn't have a great spring festival later on, so I made up my mind, finishing my homework before the spring festive really comes, how wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere is, spring festival was just fading away. The lanton festival was coming. After that, I don't have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one week holiday. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。