Unit3 Planting and Growing (同步练)-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册

2026-09-08
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摘要:

**基本信息** 小学英语Unit 3同步练,以“基础能力+能力提升”分层设计,通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固种植主题语言知识,培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础能力|核心词汇(seed/soil等)、序数词转换、基础句型|含听选图片、单词拼写等基础题型,通过步骤排序题强化逻辑思维| |能力提升|语篇理解、生命周期描述、写作输出|设置蝌蚪生长阅读、补全对话及小练笔,融合顺序词(first/at last)提升综合语言运用能力|

内容正文:

人教精通版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Planting and Growing 单元分层作业 姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 得分:____________ 第一部分 基础能力(共 60 分) 一、听录音,选图片。(听两遍,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) ( ) 1. A. 种子 B. 土壤 C. 花盆 ( ) 2. A. 浇水 B. 晒太阳 C. 播种 ( ) 3. A. 发芽 B. 长叶 C. 收获 ( ) 4. A. 蝌蚪 B. 青蛙 C. 鱼 ( ) 5. A. 萝卜 B. 番茄 C. 土豆 二、看图片,写单词。(每小题 1 分,共 6 分) 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 三、选出不同类的单词。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) ( ) 1. A. seed B. soil C. five ( ) 2. A. first B. two C. third ( ) 3. A. leaf B. root C. boil ( ) 4. A. boy B. toy C. soil ( ) 5. A. oil B. boil C. joy 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(基数词变序数词)。(每小题 2 分,共 12 分) 1. It is my ___________ (five) day of planting. 2. The ___________ (six) step is to put it in the sun. 3. We harvest the radishes on the ___________ (thirty) day. 4. This is the ___________ (seven) little leaf. 5. She is the ___________ (one) to see the sprout. 6. On the ___________ (nine) day, it grows taller. 5、 判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写 T,不同的写 F。 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分) ( ) 1. oil — boil ( ) 2. soil — boy ( ) 3. toy — joy ( ) 4. oil — pot ( ) 5. boil — soil 六、根据课文内容,把种萝卜的步骤按 1—5 排序。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) ( ) Put the seeds in the soil. ( ) Water the seeds. ( ) Get the seeds, soil and a pot. ( ) Put it in the sun. ( ) Harvest the radishes in about 30 days. 七、单项选择。(每小题 2 分,共 12 分) ( ) 1. First, get the seeds, soil _______ a pot. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 2. We should _______ the seeds every day. A. water B. waters C. watering ( ) 3. — How do we plant radishes? — _______ put the seeds in the soil. A. First B. One C. Once ( ) 4. After 30 days, we can _______ the radishes. A. plant B. harvest C. water ( ) 5. Look! The tadpole is growing four _______ now. A. leg B. legs C. a leg ( ) 6. — What do you need? — I need some _______. A. soil B. soils C. a soil 八、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏的正确答语。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) Ⅰ Ⅱ ( ) 1. How do we plant radishes? A. It's a tadpole. ( ) 2. What is it? B. First, get some seeds. ( ) 3. How long does it take? C. Yes, I do. ( ) 4. Do you like growing plants? D. It takes about 30 days. ( ) 5. What do you need? E. I need some soil and a pot. 九、连词成句。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 1. plant, how, do, we, radishes ( ? ) ________________________________________________ 2. the, put, sun, it, in ( . ) ________________________________________________ 3. radishes, we, the, harvest, can ( . ) ________________________________________________ 4. the, grows, into, the, tadpole, frog ( . ) ________________________________________________ 5. need, I, soil, some ( . ) ________________________________________________ 第二部分 能力提升(共 40 分) 十、阅读短文,判断正 (T) 误 (F)。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Xiaoming grows tomatoes on his balcony. First, he puts some soil in a red pot. Then he puts the seeds in the soil and waters them. Every day he puts the pot in the sun. After about thirty days, there are many green leaves. Later, small green tomatoes grow. At last, the tomatoes turn red. Xiaoming is very happy. He says growing plants is fun! ( ) 1. Xiaoming grows tomatoes on the balcony. ( ) 2. He puts the seeds in the soil first. ( ) 3. He waters the plants every day. ( ) 4. The tomatoes are red at first. ( ) 5. Xiaoming thinks growing plants is boring. 十一、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) One day, I find some small eggs in the pond. A few days later, the eggs become tiny tadpoles. They are black and they have long tails. On the tenth day, the tadpoles grow two hind legs. Then they grow two front legs. At last, the tail becomes shorter and shorter. They become little frogs. I am very excited to watch them grow! ( ) 1. Where does the writer find the eggs? A. In a pot. B. In the pond. C. On the balcony. ( ) 2. What colour are the tadpoles? A. Green. B. Red. C. Black. ( ) 3. When do the tadpoles grow two hind legs? A. On Day 1. B. On Day 10. C. At last. ( ) 4. What grows after the hind legs? A. Two front legs. B. A long tail. C. Some eggs. ( ) 5. What happens to the tail at last? A. It grows longer. B. It becomes shorter. C. It turns red. 十二、根据短文和图示,完成生命周期表。(每空 1 分,共 6 分) Tadpole's growth (from the passage): Day 1: eggs → Day 3: tiny ___________ → Day 10: grow two hind ___________ → Next: grow two front ___________ → At last: become little ___________ The colour changes from black to ___________. The tail becomes shorter and ___________. 十三、补全对话(从方框中选择合适的句子填空,有一项多余)。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) A. How long does it take? B. What do you need? C. What about you? D. First, get some seeds. E. Do you like planting? F. Thank you! Jiaming: Hello, Li Ming. I like planting radishes. ______________________ Liming: Yes, I do. It's interesting. Jiaming: ______________________ Li Ming: I need some soil, seeds and a pot. Jiaming: How do you plant them? Liming: ______________________ Then put the seeds in the soil, water them and put them in the sun. Jiaming: ______________________ Li Ming: It takes about thirty days. Li Ming: ______________________ What about you? Jiaming: Great! I want to try, too. 十四、小练笔:写一写你种植(或观察)一种植物/动物的过程。(4 分) 要求:① 不少于 5 句话;② 用上 first, next / then, at last 等顺序词;③ 用上 1—2 个本单元单词(seed, soil, water, sun, grow, harvest 等)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ —— 参考答案与解析 —— 【听力原文】一、听录音,选图片(录音稿,每段读两遍) 1. It is small and brown. We put it in the soil. It can grow into a plant. What is it? 2. The little plant likes warm light. Please put the pot near the window. It is sunny and bright. 3. Look! The radishes are big and red now. We can pick them and eat them. 4. It is black and small. It has a long tail. It swims in the pond. What is it? 5. It is red and round. It is a kind of vegetable. We can make salad with it. What is it? 第一部分 基础能力 1、 听录音,选图片。 【讲解】本题考“听词辨图”,听的时候抓住关键词: 1. A 【讲解】听到 small and brown、put it in the soil(放进土里、能长成植物)→ 是“种子”seed,选 A。B soil 是放种子的“土壤”,C pot 是装土的“花盆”,录音都没有提到。 2. B 【讲解】听到 sunny and bright、warm light(阳光充足、明亮温暖)→ 关键词 sun,选 B“晒太阳”。A 浇水是 water 的动作,C 播种是 put seeds in the soil,都不符合录音内容。 3. C 【讲解】听到 pick them and eat them(摘下来吃)→ 是“收获”harvest,选 C。A 发芽是 sprout,B 长叶是 grow leaves,录音中没有出现。 4. A 【讲解】听到 long tail、swim in the pond(长尾巴、在池塘游)→ 是“蝌蚪”tadpole,选 A。B 青蛙 frog 没有尾巴,C 鱼 fish 虽有尾巴但通常不说 swim in the pond 的“小蝌蚪”特征。 5. B 【讲解】听到 red and round、make salad(又红又圆、做沙拉)→ 是“番茄”tomato,选 B。A 萝卜 radish 一般不是圆形且常做汤,C 土豆 potato 不是红色。 2、 看图片,写单词 1. seed 2. soil 3. pot 4. leaf(复数 leaves) 5. root 6. radish 【讲解】看图写单词,先看图片主体,再联想本单元核心名词: 1. 手掌里托着的小颗粒 → seed 种子; 2. 土堆上的新芽 → soil 土壤; 3. 红陶花盆 → pot 花盆; 4. 一片大绿叶 → leaf 叶子; 5. 泥土里的根须 → root 根; 6. 红皮白肉带绿缨的萝卜 → radish 萝卜。 【提醒】seed(种子)和 soil(土壤)都是不可数名词,一般不加 s;leaf 的复数要变 f 为 v 再加 es → leaves。 三、选出不同类的单词。 【讲解】“选出不同类”先看词性,再看词义: 1. C 【讲解】A seed 种子、B soil 土壤都是种植名词,C five 是数字 。 2. B 【讲解】A first 第一、C third 第三都是序数词,B two 二是基数词 。 3. C 【讲解】A leaf 叶子、B root 根都是植物部位名词,C boil 煮沸是动词 。 4. A 【讲解】A boy 男孩指“人”,B toy 玩具、C soil 土壤都是“物品” 。(注意:boy /bɔɪ/、toy /tɔɪ/、soil /sɔɪl/ 三个词都含 /ɔɪ/,本题按词义分类,不按发音。) 5. B 【讲解】A oil 油、C joy 快乐都是名词,B boil 沸腾是动词 。(oil /ɔɪl/、boil /bɔɪl/、joy /dʒɔɪ/ 发音都含 /ɔɪ/,本题按词义分类。) 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(基数词变序数词) 【讲解】基数词变序数词,记住这四类规律: 1 一般情况直接加 -th:six→sixth,seven→seventh; 2 以 e 结尾先去 e 再加 -th:nine→ninth(千万不能写成 nineth); 3 five→fifth(ve 变 f 再加 th),整十数 y 变 ie 再加 th:thirty→thirtieth; 4 特殊不规则:one→first,two→second,three→third。 1. five→fifth,句意“我种植的第五天”; 2. six→sixth,“第六步”; 3. thirty→thirtieth,“第三十天”; 4. seven→seventh,“第七片叶子”; 5. one→first,句意“第一个看到嫩芽的人”(the first to do sth. 第一个做某事的人); 6. nine→ninth,“第九天它长得更高了”。 五、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写 T,不同的写 F。 【讲解】字母组合 oi、oy 通常都发 /ɔɪ/,逐个拼读判断: 1. T 【讲解】oil /ɔɪl/、boil /bɔɪl/ 都含 /ɔɪ/ ; 2. T 【讲解】soil /sɔɪl/、boy /bɔɪ/ 都含 /ɔɪ/ ; 3. T 【讲解】toy /tɔɪ/、joy /dʒɔɪ/ 都含 /ɔɪ/ ; 4. F 【讲解】oil 含 /ɔɪ/,但 pot /pɒt/ 中的 o 发 /ɒ/,发音不同 ; 5. T 【讲解】boil /bɔɪl/、soil /sɔɪl/ 都含 /ɔɪ/ 。 【口诀】“字母 o 后跟 i 或 y,多半读作 /ɔɪ/”:oil, boil, soil, boy, toy, joy 一起记。 六、根据课文内容,把种萝卜的步骤按 1—5 排序。 顺序:3 → 2 → 1 → 4 → 5 【讲解】按种萝卜的时间先后排序: 1 3【讲解】先准备材料:Get the seeds, soil and a pot.(拿到种子、土壤和花盆) ; 2 2【讲解】再播种:Put the seeds in the soil.(把种子放进土里); 3 1【讲解】接着浇水:Water the seeds.(给种子浇水) ; 4 4【讲解】然后晒太阳:Put it in the sun.(放到阳光下) ; 5 5【讲解】最后收获:Harvest the radishes in about 30 days.(大约 30 天后收获萝卜)。 七、单项选择。 【讲解】逐题分析每个选项: 1. A(and)。 【讲解】句意“首先,拿到种子、土壤和花盆”。get A, B and C 是并列结构,三个名词用 and 连接;B or 表“或者”选择,C but 表“但是”转折,都不符合“都拿到”的意思。 2. A(water)。 【讲解】should 是情态动词,后面必须接动词原形,water 作动词“浇水”;B waters 是第三人称单数,C watering 是现在分词,都不能跟在 should 后面。 3. A(First)。 【讲解】回答“怎么种萝卜”,用 First 引出第一步“先把种子放进土里”,与课文 First... Second... 的顺序表达一致;B One 是数字“一”,C Once 是“一次/一旦”,都不能引出步骤。 4. B(harvest)。 【讲解】can 后接动词原形;30 天后萝卜成熟,动作应是“收获”,B harvest 正确;A plant 种植、C water 浇水都不是“30天后”会发生的事。 5. B(legs)。 【讲解】four 是复数,后面名词必须用复数 legs(一条腿 a leg,两条以上 legs);A leg 是单数,C a leg 表示“一条腿”,与 four 矛盾。 6. A(soil)。 【讲解】soil(土壤)是不可数名词,不能加 s,也不能用 a 修饰;B soils、C a soil 都是错误用法,所以“I need some soil.”正确。 八、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏的正确答语。 【讲解】问答配对先看疑问词和句型,再找对应的答语: 1. B. First, get some seeds.(先拿些种子) 【讲解】How do we plant radishes? 问“怎么种” 2. A. It's a tadpole.(它是一只蝌蚪) 【讲解】What is it? 问“这是什么” 3. D. It takes about 30 days.(大约需要 30 天) 【讲解】How long does it take? 问“需要多长时间” 4. C. Yes, I do.(是的,我喜欢) 【讲解】Do you like growing plants? 一般疑问句“你喜欢种植物吗” 5.E. I need some soil and a pot.(我需要一些土壤和一个花盆) 【讲解】What do you need? 问“你需要什么” → E. 九、连词成句。 【讲解】连词成句三步:先找主语和谓语,再定句型,最后检查标点: 1. 特殊疑问句: How + do + we + plant + radishes? → How do we plant radishes? 2. 祈使句: Put it in the sun.(it 指花盆;祈使句以动词原形开头) 3. 陈述句: We can harvest the radishes.(can + 动词原形) 4. 主谓宾结构: The tadpole(主语)grows into(谓语)the frog(宾语)→ The tadpole grows into the frog. 5. 主谓宾结构: I need some soil.(some 修饰不可数名词 soil) 第二部分 能力提升 十、阅读短文,判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 【讲解】判断正误必须在短文中找依据,不能凭生活常识: 1. T 【讲解】原文开头 “Xiaoming grows tomatoes on his balcony.” → 小明在阳台上种番茄 → T。 2. F 【讲解】原文 “First, he puts some soil in a red pot. Then he puts the seeds...” → 先放土壤、再放种子,题目说 seeds first(先放种子)顺序颠倒了 → F。 3. T 【讲解】原文 “Then he puts the seeds in the soil and waters them” + “Every day he puts the pot in the sun.” → 每天浇水 → T。 4. T 【讲解】原文 “small green tomatoes grow. At last, the tomatoes turn red.” → 一开始是绿色,最后才变红,题目说 red at first(一开始就是红色)错误 → F。 5. F 【讲解】原文 “He says growing plants is fun!” → 他觉得很有趣 fun,不是 boring(无聊)→ F。 十一、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 【讲解】细节题回到原文找关键词,逐项核对: 1. B(In the pond)。 【讲解】原文 “find some small eggs in the pond” → 在池塘里发现卵 。 A pot 花盆、C balcony 阳台都不是文中的地点。 2. C(Black)。 【讲解】 原文 “They are black and they have long tails” → 蝌蚪是黑色的 。 A Green 绿色是最后青蛙的颜色,B Red 红色文中没有提到。 3. B(On Day 10)。 【讲解】原文 “On the tenth day, the tadpoles grow two hind legs” → 第十天长出两条后腿 。 A Day 1 时还是卵,C at last 时已经变成青蛙了。 4. A(Two front legs)。 【讲解】原文 “Then they grow two front legs.” → 后腿之后长出两条前腿 。 B a long tail 是蝌蚪本来就有尾巴,C some eggs 是最开始的阶段。 5. B(It becomes shorter)。 【讲解】原文 “the tail becomes shorter and shorter” → 尾巴变得越来越短 。 A grows longer 相反,C turns red 文中没有。 12、 根据短文和图示,完成生命周期表。 tadpoles; legs; legs; frogs; green; shorter 【讲解】生命周期表对应短文顺序填写: Day 1: eggs → Day 3: tiny tadpoles(卵变成小蝌蚪)→ Day 10: grow two hind legs(长两条后腿) → Next: grow two front legs(再长两条前腿)→ At last: become little frogs(最后变成小青蛙)。 颜色变化:black → green(黑色变成绿色);尾巴变化:shorter and shorter(越来越短)。 【记忆线索】“蛋 → 蝌蚪 → 后腿 → 前腿 → 青蛙”,生长发育顺序不能颠倒。 十三、补全对话(从方框中选择合适的句子填空,有一项多余)。 1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C(多余项 F. Thank you!) 【讲解】补全对话要顺着上下文逻辑走: 1. E 【讲解】空后 Li Ming 回答 “Yes, I do.” → 前一句必须是 Do you...? 的问句 → E. Do you like planting?(你喜欢种植吗?) 2. B 【讲解】空后 Li Ming 回答 “I need some soil, seeds and a pot.” → 前一句是在问“需要什么” → B. What do you need? 3. D 【讲解】空后 Li Ming 说 “Then put the seeds in the soil...” → 前一句应是第一步 → D. First, get some seeds.(First... Then... 前后承接) 4. A 【讲解】空后 Li Ming 回答 “It takes about thirty days.” → 前一句在问“需要多长时间” → A. How long does it take? 5. C 【讲解】对话结尾 Li Ming 问 “What about you?”(那你呢?)→ C,Jiaming 用 “Great! I want to try, too.” 回应,前后呼应;F. Thank you! 与对话内容无关,为多余项。 十四、写作(范文) First, I put some soil in a red pot. Then I put the seeds in the soil and water them every day. Next, I put the pot in the sun. The plants grow and grow. At last, I can harvest the radishes. Growing plants is great fun! 【讲解】小练笔评分要点(写完后自己对照检查): 1 不少于 5 句话(范文共 6 句)✓; 2 用上顺序词 first, then, next, at last ✓; 3 用上本单元单词 seed, soil, water, sun, grow, harvest ✓; 4 时态用一般现在时,主语 I 后动词用原形。 写作顺序提示: 准备材料(soil, pot, seeds)→ 播种(put seeds in the soil)→ 照顾(water, put in the sun)→ 生长(grow)→ 收获(harvest),用顺序词把步骤串起来。 1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit3 Planting and Growing (同步练)-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册
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Unit3 Planting and Growing (同步练)-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册
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Unit3 Planting and Growing (同步练)-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册
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