精品解析：陕西西安市第八十九中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测高二英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，时间90分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力(共10小题;每小题1．5分，满分15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1，2题。 1. What was the woman’s favorite during the journey? A. The amazing food. B. The friendly people. C. The beautiful scenery. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and tourist. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第3，4题。 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teaching plan. B. A student assignment. C. A new piece of software. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Store files. B. Ask for support. C. Take a break. 听下面一段对话，回答第5，6题。 5. What does Bob do when shopping? A. Buy what he likes. B. Buy cheap things. C. Overlook the prices. 6. How much money does Bob spend on clothes a month? A. $ 200. B. $ 150. C. $ 50. 听下面一段独白，回答第7至10题。 7. When does the volleyball club meet? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 8. At what time does the meeting finish? A. 9:30. B. 10:00. C. 10:30. 9. What is the $ 30 used for? A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters. 10. Why does the speaker leave this message? A. To arrange a weekly meeting. B. To recommend a sports program. C. To answer Marco Taylor’s questions. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Protecting animals requires courage, hard work, and constant effort. Luckily, many groups are working to make life better for all kinds of animals. Petco Love Petco Love gives money and works with many groups to help pets. It aims to reduce the homeless pet population and make their lives better. It holds pet adoption (收养) events and supports animal shelters. World Animal Protection (WAP) This group works around the world to stop animals from being mistreated. It focuses on problems like cruel factory farms and wildlife being used for profit. It also helps animals in areas hit by serious natural events. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) WCS runs successful programs to protect wildlife such as tigers, elephants, and apes. Besides direct protection, it also teaches people about animals and pushes for better animal laws worldwide. The National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS) NAVS is one of the oldest animal protection groups in the US. It tries to stop animals from being used in experiments and school lessons. It promotes other test methods that do not harm animals and teaches people about the ethics (道德) of animal testing. 1. What do Petco Love’s activities include? A. Holding pet adoption events. B. Carrying out animal experiments. C. Protecting tigers and elephants. D. Building new factories for animals. 2. Which group concentrates on helping animals in disaster areas? A. Petco Love. B. WAP. C. WCS. D. NAVS. 3. What do the four groups have in common? A. They build free animal shelters for pets. B. They push for stricter animal protection laws. C. They teach people to raise farm animals. D. They aim to better help and protect animals. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍四个动物保护组织及其各自不同的工作内容与目标。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Petco Love部分中“It holds pet adoption (收养) events and supports animal shelters. (它举办宠物收养活动并为动物收容所提供支持)”可知，Petco Love的活动包括举办宠物收养活动。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据World Animal Protection (WAP)部分中“It also helps animals in areas hit by serious natural events. (它还帮助遭受严重自然灾害袭击地区的动物)”可知，WAP专注于帮助灾区的动物。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Luckily, many groups are working to make life better for all kinds of animals. (幸运的是，许多组织正努力改善各类动物的生活)”以及下文四个组织的介绍可知，这四个组织的共同目标是更好地帮助和保护动物。 B James Smith has long succeeded in competition, even in snowball fights as a child. Now that he’s 80, his competitive edge has only gotten sharper. “Many have said, ‘You’re crazy’,” said Smith, who visits doctors every few months to check on his health. “But they’ve never told me not to run.” Smith not only runs ultramarathons — races longer than 26.2 miles that often take days to complete — he also sets records. Smith said, “I’ve never thought of my age as an obstacle (障碍). I have the attitude of: If somebody else can do it, why can’t I?” There are many stories behind his running. One of Smith’s races came in November 2016, when he took on the challenge of a 100-mile race in southwest China. The race meant a lot to him, as it was near the region where his father, Mickey, served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II. Once, after Smith finished an ultramarathon in California, a stranger handed him a note that said, “Watching you struggle up that hill gave me the strength to fight my own illness. Thank you for showing me how to persevere.” For Smith, it was proof that running could inspire life beyond the finish line. After he finished the Badwater Ultramarathon, one of the world’s hardest footraces, Smith told his trainer Michael Johnson it would be his last ultramarathon. But Johnson said he would probably find one soon. “He’s showing what’s possible not just for him, but for you, for me, for all of us,” said Johnson. 4. How does James Smith monitor his condition regularly? A. By training with his coach. B. By getting medical check-ups. C. By achieving new records. D. By joining in snowball fights. 5. Why was the 100-mile race in China significant to James Smith? A. It helped him fight against his illness. B. It was his first ultramarathon. C. It honored his father’s wartime service. D. It was where he once grew up. 6. What kind of person is James Smith? A. Lonely and lost. B. Creative and smart. C. Strict and shy. D. Determined and encouraging. 7. What would be a suitable title for the passage? A. Never Too Old: Senior Fitness Redefined B. Running from the Past: A War Hero’s Son’s Journey C. Age Is No Barrier: The 80-Year-Old Ultramarathon Runner D. A Lifetime of Competition: From Soccer to Ultramarathons 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了80岁高龄的詹姆斯·史密斯坚持跑超级马拉松、不断挑战自我，并以自身行动激励他人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“...who visits doctors every few months to check on his health.(……他每隔几个月就会去看医生检查身体健康状况)”可知，詹姆斯·史密斯通过定期体检监测自己的身体状况。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The race meant a lot to him, as it was near the region where his father, Mickey, served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II. (这场比赛对他意义重大，因为比赛地点靠近他父亲米奇二战期间在美国陆军航空队服役的地区)”可知，这场在中国举办的100英里比赛对史密斯的特殊意义在于可以纪念父亲的战时服役经历。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I’ve never thought of my age as an obstacle (障碍). I have the attitude of: If somebody else can do it, why can’t I?(我从来不把年龄看作一种障碍。我的态度是：别人能做到，为什么我做不到？)”可知，史密斯意志坚定（determined）；再根据第三段““Watching you struggle up that hill gave me the strength to fight my own illness. Thank you for showing me how to persevere.” For Smith, it was proof that running could inspire life beyond the finish line.(“看着你奋力爬上那座山，给了我对抗自己疾病的力量。谢谢你教我如何坚持下去。”对史密斯来说，这证明跑步可以在终点线之外激励他人的人生)”可知，史密斯的行动也在不断激励他人（encouraging）。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Now that he’s 80, his competitive edge has only gotten sharper.(现在他已经80岁了，他的好胜心反而变得更加明显)”、第二段中的“Smith not only runs ultramarathons — races longer than 26.2 miles that often take days to complete — he also sets records.(史密斯不仅参加了超级马拉松比赛——比赛长度超过26.2英里，通常需要几天时间才能完成——他还创造了纪录)”和“I’ve never thought of my age as an obstacle (障碍).(我从来不把年龄看作障碍)”并结合全文可知，本文讲述80岁的史密斯依然不断挑战超级马拉松、打破年龄限制并激励他人的故事，证明了是年龄从来不是追梦的阻碍，“Age Is No Barrier: The 80-Year-Old Ultramarathon Runner(年龄不是障碍：80岁的超级马拉松跑者)”最适合作为本文标题。 C Inside a recording room at Queen Mary University of London, a group of researchers work with novel artificial intelligence (AI) tools to develop what they call the “new virtual worlds” of music. Andrea Martonelli is among more than 30 doctoral students working with Dr. Barthet, a senior lecturer in Digital Media, to explore computational creativity and generative AI. Together, they have set up a futuristic studio where music meets cutting-edge tech. To show how it works, Andrea plays the “HITar”, an advanced guitar with AI sensors, which reads his movements to make drum and combined sounds. While the presence of AI in music-making can date back to the 1950s, recent groundbreaking advances in generative AI have divided opinions in the industry. Made popular by the ChatGPT language system, generative AI is able to create content including original sounds, lyrics or entire songs on its own. UK alternative rock singer-songwriter Yungblud holds that AI can push his music to “another direction”. Other musicians worry that the technology could go too far. “I feel if you need AI to help write a song, especially when it’s for a likeness, that’s not cool,” Amy Love from the band Nova Twins said. However, regulation (规章制度) of generative AI is only in its early stages. “I think AI can have its place in the music production chain if it’s guided in the right way and if we ensure that the musicians keep a certain amount of control, and performers as well,” said Dr. Barthet, “and there might be situations where AI-generated music works for new things that have not even appeared yet in new virtual worlds.” 8. What do researchers at Queen Mary University use AI tools for? A. To make videos in the recording room. B. To sell cutting-edge musical instruments. C. To develop new virtual worlds of music. D. To train doctoral students in digital media. 9. What can we know about AI in music-making? A. It has a decades-long history. B. It unites the music industry. C. It depends on human voices. D. It replaces singers completely. 10. Who believes AI can help develop music in a new way? A. Amy Love. B. Yungblud. C. Andrea Martonelli. D. Nova Twins. 11. How does Dr. Barthet find AI in music production? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Supportive. D. Opposed. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了研究人员用人工智能开发音乐新虚拟世界，并介绍了业界不同观点及监管现状。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inside a recording room at Queen Mary University of London, a group of researchers work with novel artificial intelligence (AI) tools to develop what they call the “new virtual worlds” of music. (在伦敦玛丽女王大学的一间录音室内，一群研究人员利用新型人工智能工具开发他们所称的音乐“新虚拟世界”)”可知，研究人员使用人工智能工具是为了开发音乐的新虚拟世界。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While the presence of AI in music‑making can date back to the 1950s, recent groundbreaking advances in generative AI have divided opinions in the industry. (虽然人工智能在音乐创作中的应用可以追溯到20世纪50年代，但生成式人工智能近期的突破性进展在行业内引发了不同的观点)”可知，人工智能用于音乐创作已有数十年的历史。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“UK alternative rock singer‑songwriter Yungblud holds that AI can push his music to “another direction”. (英国另类摇滚创作歌手Yungblud认为人工智能可以将他的音乐推向“另一个方向”)”可知，Yungblud认为人工智能能够以新的方式助力音乐发展。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think AI can have its place in the music production chain if it’s guided in the right way and if we ensure that the musicians keep a certain amount of control, and performers as well,” said Dr. Barthet, “and there might be situations where AI‑generated music works for new things that have not even appeared yet in new virtual worlds.” (巴特赫特博士说：“我认为如果加以正确引导，并且确保音乐人以及表演者保留一定的控制权，人工智能可以在音乐制作链条中占有一席之地，人工智能生成的音乐或许还能为新虚拟世界中尚未出现的新事物服务。”)”可知，巴特赫特博士认为如果引导得当，人工智能可以在音乐制作链中占有一席之地，这表明他对音乐制作中的人工智能持支持态度。 D Cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) represents one of the most fascinating yet least visible phenomena in our universe. These high-energy particles (粒子), traveling at nearly light speed, originate from violent cosmic events such as cosmic explosions and powerful solar activities. The Earth has developed remarkable natural defenses against this cosmic attack. Our atmosphere absorbs the majority of incoming particles, while the planet’s magnetic field (磁场) blocks most harmful radiation. Together, these protective systems maintain surface radiation at safe levels. However, this protection weakens with increasing altitude (海拔). The effects of cosmic radiation become particularly noticeable during air travel. However, while a single cross-country flight exposes passengers to radiation equal to just one chest X-ray — posing minimal health risk — airline crews, due to their regular high-altitude exposure, face significantly elevated risks. In space, beyond the Earth’s protective systems, cosmic radiation presents even greater challenges. Long-term space exposure can cause damage to cells, increasing the risks of cancer, cataracts, and neurological disorders — a major concern for future Mars missions and long-duration space travel. Scientists use various methods to study cosmic radiation. Understanding their behavior is important for developing better protection technologies. Current research focuses on protective materials and monitoring systems to safeguard astronauts and frequent flyers. For most individuals on the Earth, cosmic radiation presents minimal health risks thanks to our planet’s natural defenses. However, as we venture more frequently into high-altitude travel and space exploration, continued research into cosmic radiation’s effects remains vital for protecting human health in these environments. 12. What helps protect the Earth from cosmic radiation? A. Cosmic events and solar activities. B. The atmosphere and magnetic field. C. Long-duration space travel systems. D. Protective materials made by scientists. 13. What does the underlined word “elevated” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Increased. B. Changed. C. Replaced. D. Reduced. 14. Which statement best describes scientists’ current efforts on cosmic radiation? A. Record weather changes in high-altitude areas. B. Remove all cosmic radiation around the Earth. C. Control the movement of high-energy particles. D. Study it to develop better protective technologies. 15. What will most probably happen next according to the text? A. More research will be conducted. B. Space travel will be stopped. C. Most radiation will be removed. D. Defenses will be abandoned. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙辐射的来源、地球大气层和磁场的防护作用、高空飞行及太空探索中的辐射风险，以及科学家为开发更好防护技术而进行的研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our atmosphere absorbs the majority of incoming particles, while the planet’s magnetic field (磁场) blocks most harmful radiation. (我们的大气层吸收了大部分进入的粒子，而地球的磁场阻挡了大多数有害辐射。)”可知，地球的大气层和磁场共同保护地球免受宇宙辐射。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“However, while a single cross-country flight exposes passengers to radiation equal to just one chest X-ray — posing minimal health risk — airline crews, due to their regular high-altitude exposure, face significantly elevated risks. (然而，虽然一次长途飞行使乘客受到的辐射仅相当于一次胸部X光检查——构成最小的健康风险——但由于机组人员经常在高海拔地区暴露，他们面临的风险显著elevated。)”可知，普通乘客偶尔飞行一次面临的健康风险极小，而机组人员由于经常暴露在高海拔环境中，他们面临的风险显然是“显著增加的”，elevated意为“升高的，增加的”，与Increased意思相近。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists use various methods to study cosmic radiation. Understanding their behavior is important for developing better protection technologies. Current research focuses on protective materials and monitoring systems to safeguard astronauts and frequent flyers. (科学家们使用各种方法来研究宇宙辐射。了解它们的行为对于开发更好的防护技术非常重要。目前的研究重点是保护宇航员和常旅客的保护材料和监测系统)”可知，科学家目前研究宇宙辐射的主要目的是为了开发更好的防护技术来保护宇航员和常旅客。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, as we venture more frequently into high-altitude travel and space exploration, continued research into cosmic radiation’s effects remains vital for protecting human health in these environments. (然而，随着我们更频繁地进入高空旅行和太空探索，继续研究宇宙辐射的影响对于保护这些环境中的人类健康仍然至关重要)”可知，为了应对日益频繁的高空旅行和太空探索，未来将会开展更多关于宇宙辐射的研究。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some True Recovery After Disasters When a disaster strikes, the immediate focus is on search and rescue and delivering urgent supplies to those in need. What is often overlooked is the long shadow cast on a community’s collective psyche (心灵) — the hidden pain that lasts far longer than severely broken buildings and collapsed roads. These hidden pains can slow down the whole community’s recovery for many years. ____16____ Many people believe that aid work ends when the last supply truck departs and temporary shelters are closed. This narrow view ignores the long-term work of healing and empowerment for survivors. ____17____ It involves helping survivors rebuild identity, restore trust in failed systems, and prepare for future crises without helplessness. A core principle of ethical aid is that survivors must be the solution’s center, not passive receivers of charity. ____18____ Too often, external groups arrive with pre-packaged plans ignoring local traditions or unique community needs. True empowerment means listening first, then acting with, not for, the community. Beyond destruction, disasters reveal some unpleasant truths about modern societies. ____19____ Disadvantaged groups are hardest hit and last to get aid, though they bear the least responsibility for disasters’ root causes. Recovery ignoring these inequalities keeps harmful systems in place that deepen suffering. ____20____ Systemic barriers are the biggest problem for recovery, not disaster damage. Governments put economic growth before schools and hospitals; international aid is often tied to political agendas. Yet community-led recovery creates sustainable, resilient solutions that stand the test of time. A. Disasters show deep inequalities. B. Of course, equal recovery faces tough challenges. C. Weak groups need rights and resources they never had. D. Homes built and people fed are poor standards for true recovery. E. Respect local expertise and let communities lead their own decisions. F. In reality, the most important phase begins when the world’s attention moves on. G. True recovery is not just about rebuilding what was lost, but about healing what cannot be seen. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕灾后真正的重建工作展开，打破了人们灾后援助仅为物资救援、设施重建的固有认知，指出真正的灾后恢复包含心理治愈与长期赋能，同时介绍了伦理援助的核心原则、灾难暴露的社会不平等问题，以及公平恢复面临的各类系统性困境。 【16题详解】 上文“When a disaster strikes, the immediate focus is on search and rescue and delivering urgent supplies to those in need. What is often overlooked is the long shadow cast on a community’s collective psyche (心灵) — the hidden pain that lasts far longer than severely broken buildings and collapsed roads. These hidden pains can slow down the whole community’s recovery for many years.(当灾难来袭时，当下的重心是搜救工作以及向有需要的人运送紧急物资。常常被忽视的，是笼罩在整个社区集体心灵之上的长久阴影 —— 这种隐性伤痛，远比严重损毁的建筑与坍塌的道路持续得更久。这些隐性伤痛会拖慢整个社区长达数年的恢复进程。)”提出灾后心理创伤这一核心问题，区分了有形的设施损毁与无形的心理伤害。选项G“True recovery is not just about rebuilding what was lost, but about healing what cannot be seen.(真正的恢复不仅是重建遗失的事物，更要治愈那些看不见的伤痛。)”承接上文，点明真正灾后恢复的核心内涵，总领全文主旨。 【17题详解】 上文“Many people believe that aid work ends when the last supply truck departs and temporary shelters are closed. This narrow view ignores the long-term work of healing and empowerment for survivors.(很多人认为物资撤离、临时安置结束就意味着援助工作收尾，这种狭隘认知忽视了对幸存者长期的心理治愈与能力赋能工作。)”指出大众对灾后援助的错误认知。后文“It involves helping survivors rebuild identity, restore trust in failed systems, and prepare for future crises without helplessness.(它包括帮助幸存者重塑身份认同、重建对失效体系的信任、从容应对未来危机。)”介绍长期援助工作的具体内容。选项F“In reality, the most important phase begins when the world’s attention moves on.(事实上，外界关注度褪去后，最重要的援助阶段才正式开启。)”转折纠正错误观点，承上启下。 【18题详解】 上文“A core principle of ethical aid is that survivors must be the solution’s center, not passive receivers of charity.(人道援助的核心原则是让幸存者成为解决问题的主体，而非被动接受慈善的对象。)”点明人道援助的核心准则。后文“Too often, external groups arrive with pre-packaged plans ignoring local traditions or unique community needs. True empowerment means listening first, then acting with, not for, the community.(外部援助团队常照搬固有方案，忽视本土特色与需求，真正的赋能是倾听社区心声、协同社区行动。)”指出错误援助方式与正确做法。选项E“Respect local expertise and let communities lead their own decisions.(尊重本土经验，让社区主导自身决策。)”贴合段落核心观点，衔接上下文，阐释人道援助的正确实施方式。 【19题详解】 上文“Beyond destruction, disasters reveal some unpleasant truths about modern societies.(除了带来破坏，灾难也揭露了现代社会存在的诸多问题。)”总起本段，引出灾难背后的社会问题。后文“Disadvantaged groups are hardest hit and last to get aid, though they bear the least responsibility for disasters’ root causes. Recovery ignoring these inequalities keeps harmful systems in place that deepen suffering.(弱势群体受到的冲击最为严重，也是最后得到援助的群体，尽管对于灾难的根源，他们承担的责任最小。无视这些不平等现象的灾后重建会让有害的体制继续存在，进而加深苦难。)”具体阐述灾后暴露的不公现象。选项A“Disasters show deep inequalities.(灾难暴露出深层次的社会不平等。)”承上启下。 【20题详解】 后文“Systemic barriers are the biggest problem for recovery, not disaster damage. Governments put economic growth before schools and hospitals; international aid is often tied to political agendas.(系统性障碍是灾后恢复的最大难题，政府重经济轻民生、国际援助绑定政治目的。)”详细介绍公平灾后恢复面临的各类现实阻碍。选项B“Of course, equal recovery faces tough challenges.(当然，公平的灾后恢复面临着严峻的挑战。)”作为段首主旨句，引出下文对各类恢复困境的详细阐述。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paul Farmer was born in 1959, in North Adams, Mass. At 12, his father turned an old bus into a mobile home, and his family spent years ____21____. One summer, he and his family worked alongside Haitian migrant workers picking oranges, ____22____ curiously as they chatted in Creole. That was Paul’s first ____23____ to Haiti, the country that would guide his future ____24____ in public health. After graduating from university, he ____25____ moved to Haiti. He found Haiti’s hospital system was so ____26____ that patients had to pay for basic supplies. He was shocked by the situation and ____27____ to open a clinic. The clinic in Haiti, at first a single room, ____28____ over the years to 16 medical centers, with a local staff of almost 7,000. Among them was a teaching hospital ____29____ in 2013. There, needy patients with serious diseases were ____30____, paying only around $1.50 a day. Partners in Health he founded with three others also ____31____ into Rwanda, where Dr. Farmer helped the government ____32____ the health system, improving medical services. Dr. Farmer also helped develop new public health ____33____ to solving local health problems in other countries. For years, he ____34____ for his patients. “He really has a tender heart for the ____35____,” said Laurie, a director at Partners in Health. 21. A. learning B. traveling C. training D. observing 22. A. shouting B. arguing C. listening D. touching 23. A. introduction B. disaster C. practice D. attempt 24. A. rule B. novel C. job D. wealth 25. A. suddenly B. seriously C. extremely D. immediately 26. A. advanced B. limited C. supported D. protected 27. A. refused B. hesitated C. pretended D. determined 28. A. developed B. ignored C. revised D. escaped 29. A. run out B. turned off C. set up D. pulled down 30. A. treated B. admired C. forgiven D. prevented 31. A. divided B. pressed C. broke D. spread 32. A. replay B. return C. rebuild D. recycle 33. A. companies B. approaches C. preserves D. habits 34. A. waited B. cared C. apologised D. sought 35. A. sick B. rich C. brave D. proud 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了保罗·法默在海地致力于公共卫生领域工作的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：12岁时，父亲将一辆旧巴士改造成移动房屋，全家因此多年四处旅行。A. learning学习；B. traveling旅行；C. training训练；D. observing观察。根据上文“At 12, his father turned an old bus into a mobile home”可知，父亲把一辆旧巴士改造成移动房屋，全家得以四处旅行。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：一年夏天，他和家人与海地移民工人一起采摘橙子，好奇地听着他们用克里奥尔语聊天。A. shouting喊叫；B. arguing争论；C. listening倾听；D. touching感动。根据curiously以及下文“as they chatted in Creole. ”可知，当他们用克里奥尔语聊天时，保罗·法默感到十分好奇，因此认真倾听。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是保罗第一次接触海地，这个国家将指导他未来在公共卫生领域的工作。A. introduction介绍、初次体验；B. disaster灾难；C. practice实践；D. attempt尝试。上一句“curiously as they chatted in Creole”说当海地移民工人用克里奥尔语聊天时，保罗好奇地倾听，因此这是他第一次接触海地。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. rule规则；B. novel小说；C. job工作；D. wealth财富。根据下文“in public health”和后文“open a clinic”可知，在公共卫生领域的应该是工作。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：大学毕业后，他立即搬到了海地。A. suddenly突然地；B. seriously严重地；C. extremely极其；D. immediately立即。上文说保罗在听海地移民工人用克里奥尔语聊天时初次接触海地并产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此大学毕业后就迫不及待地前往海地。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他发现海地的医院系统非常有限，病人不得不支付基本用品的费用。A. advanced先进的；B. limited有限的；C. supported被支持的；D. protected被保护的。根据下文“patients had to pay for basic supplies.”可知，病人不得不支付基本用品的费用，这表明海地的医院系统非常有限。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：他对这种情况感到震惊，决定开一家诊所。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. pretended假装；D. determined决心、决定。根据上文“He was shocked by the situation”可知，保罗对海地医院系统非常有限这一情况感到非常震惊，因此决定开一家诊所。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：保罗在海地的诊所最初只有一个房间，多年来发展成为16个医疗中心，当地员工近7000人。A. developed发展；B. ignored忽视；C. revised修订；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“over the years to 16 medical centers, with a local staff of almost 7,000. ”可知，这里是在介绍诊所的发展规模。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：其中包括一家于2013年成立的教学医院。A. run out用完；B. turned off关掉；C. set up成立；D. pulled down拆毁。此处是在介绍诊所的发展规模，自然是成立了一家教学医院。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那里，患有严重疾病的贫困患者得到了治疗，每天只需支付约1.50美元。A. treated治疗；B. admired钦佩；C. forgiven原谅；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“There, needy patients with serious diseases”可知，医院是治病救人的地方，患者在那里会得到治疗。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他与其他三人共同创立的“健康伙伴”也传播到了卢旺达，法默医生帮助政府重建了卫生系统，改善了医疗服务。A. divided分配、分开；B. pressed按压；C. broke折断；D. spread传播。根据下文“ into Rwanda, where Dr. Farmer helped the government ”可知，“健康伙伴”传播到了卢旺达。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. replay重放；B. return返还；C. rebuild重建；D. recycle回收。根据下文“improving medical services”可知，在卢旺达，法默医生帮助政府重建了卫生系统，医疗服务得到了改善。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：法默医生还帮助开发了新的公共卫生方法，以解决其他国家的当地卫生问题。A. companies公司；B. approaches方法；C. preserves保护区；D. habits习惯。根据下文“to solving local health problems in other countries”可知，法默医生还帮助开发了新的公共卫生方法来解决其他国家的当地卫生问题。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：多年来，他一直照顾他的病人。“他真的对病人有一颗温柔的心，”健康伙伴组织的主管劳里说。A. waited等待；B. cared关心、照顾；C. apologised道歉；D. sought寻求。根据上文讲的保罗·法默在海地开诊所、办教学医院等情节和下文“He really has a tender heart”可知，他一直关心、照顾病人。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. sick生病的；B. rich有钱的；C. brave勇敢的；D. proud骄傲的。根据前文“For years, he ____ for his patients. “He really has a tender heart”可知，the sick与patients对应，指“病人”。 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Inner Mongolia Museum in North China, ____36____ relics restorer (修复师) moves an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer close to a gilded silver saddle from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), and within a few ____37____ (second), data about the object’s metallic elements flash across the screen. It is a clear example ____38____ presents how modern technologies help with heritage conservation (保护) in China. Here, in what museum staff members call a “cultural relics hospital”, tradition meets technology. ____39____ (equip) with specialized labs, the “hospital” helps identify basic information ____40____ check the condition of artifacts before restoration work. Pointing to a restored Warring States Period (475-221 BC) bronze mirror, a conservator explains that the first task is to tell ____41____ (harm) dirt from patina (氧化层). Additionally, the “hospital” ____42____ (apply) hyperspectral imaging technology to mural (壁画) research and restoration so far. These modern technologies provide the hospital ____43____ a key scientific basis for the restoration plans. In 2025, the “cultural relics hospital” ____44____ (successful) restored nearly 300 artifacts. “The ‘hospital’ will continue to use technologies in restoring artifacts, ____45____ (allow) more people to experience the wonder of cultural heritage conservation,” says Wang Jiajuan, director of the museum’s conservation department. 【答案】36. a 37. seconds 38. that##which 39. Equipped 40. and 41. harmful 42. has applied 43. with 44. successfully 45. allowing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍内蒙古博物馆的“文物医院”，讲述现代科技如何助力文物修复与保护工作。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国北方的内蒙古博物馆，一名文物修复师将一台X射线荧光光谱仪凑近唐代鎏金银马鞍。restorer为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，relics以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：短短几秒钟内，这件器物的金属元素数据就显示在屏幕上。a few后接可数名词复数，second的复数形式为seconds，作宾语。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是现代科技助力中国文物保护的典型实例。先行词example指物，关系代词在限制性定语从句中作主语，用that或which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：配备专业实验室，这家“文物医院”可以在修复工作开展前，帮助确定文物基础信息并检测文物状态。主语the “hospital”与动词equip为被动关系，be equipped with为固定搭配，用过去分词作状语。 【40题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：配备专业实验室，这家“文物医院”可以在修复工作开展前，帮助确定文物基础信息并检测文物状态。identify basic information与check the condition of artifacts为并列动作，用and连接。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一名文物保护工作者指着一件修复完成的战国铜镜解释道，首要任务是区分有害污垢与氧化层。修饰名词dirt，需要使用形容词harmful。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：此外，这家“文物医院”迄今为止已经将高光谱成像技术应用于壁画研究与修复。so far是现在完成时标志，主语the “hospital”为单数，故用has applied。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些现代科技为该医院的修复方案提供重要科学依据。固定搭配provide sb./sth. with sth.，意为“为……提供……”。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：2025年，这家“文物医院”成功修复了近300件文物。修饰动词restored，需使用副词successfully。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家“文物医院”会继续运用科技修复文物，让更多人感受文物保护的魅力。前面整件事与allow为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。 第五部分 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，母亲节将至，你校英文期刊Youth Voice正在举办以“感恩母亲(Gratitude to Mother)”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)简述母亲节的意义； (2)介绍你将如何为妈妈庆祝母亲节； (3)表达你对妈妈的感恩之情。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Gratitude to Mother ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Gratitude to Mother Mother’s Day is a special occasion to honor the love and sacrifice of mothers worldwide. It reminds us to express our thanks for their endless care. This year, I plan to cook breakfast for my mom — her favorite egg sandwich. Then I’ll give her a handmade card with a heartfelt message. In the afternoon, we’ll take a walk in the park, just the two of us. I am truly grateful for my mom’s endless care and encouragement. She gives me warmth and supports me all the time. I love her deeply and wish her healthy and happy forever. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“感恩母亲(Gratitude to Mother)”为主题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 无穷无尽的：endless→limitless 真诚的：heartfelt→sincere 感激的：grateful→appreciative 鼓舞：encouragement→inspiration 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Mother’s Day is a special occasion to honor the love and sacrifice of mothers worldwide. It reminds us to express our thanks for their endless care. 拓展句：Mother’s Day is a special occasion to honor the love and sacrifice of mothers worldwide, which reminds us to express our thanks for their endless care. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mother’s Day is a special occasion to honor the love and sacrifice of mothers worldwide.(使用了不定式作后置定语) 【高分句型2】This year, I plan to cook breakfast for my mom — her favorite egg sandwich. (使用了不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，时间90分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力(共10小题;每小题1．5分，满分15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1，2题。 1. What was the woman’s favorite during the journey? A. The amazing food. B. The friendly people. C. The beautiful scenery. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and tourist. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第3，4题。 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teaching plan. B. A student assignment. C. A new piece of software. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Store files. B. Ask for support. C. Take a break. 听下面一段对话，回答第5，6题。 5. What does Bob do when shopping? A. Buy what he likes. B. Buy cheap things. C. Overlook the prices. 6. How much money does Bob spend on clothes a month? A. $ 200. B. $ 150. C. $ 50. 听下面一段独白，回答第7至10题。 7. When does the volleyball club meet? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 8. At what time does the meeting finish? A. 9:30. B. 10:00. C. 10:30. 9. What is the $ 30 used for? A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters. 10. Why does the speaker leave this message? A. To arrange a weekly meeting. B. To recommend a sports program. C. To answer Marco Taylor’s questions. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Protecting animals requires courage, hard work, and constant effort. Luckily, many groups are working to make life better for all kinds of animals. Petco Love Petco Love gives money and works with many groups to help pets. It aims to reduce the homeless pet population and make their lives better. It holds pet adoption (收养) events and supports animal shelters. World Animal Protection (WAP) This group works around the world to stop animals from being mistreated. It focuses on problems like cruel factory farms and wildlife being used for profit. It also helps animals in areas hit by serious natural events. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) WCS runs successful programs to protect wildlife such as tigers, elephants, and apes. Besides direct protection, it also teaches people about animals and pushes for better animal laws worldwide. The National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS) NAVS is one of the oldest animal protection groups in the US. It tries to stop animals from being used in experiments and school lessons. It promotes other test methods that do not harm animals and teaches people about the ethics (道德) of animal testing. 1. What do Petco Love’s activities include? A. Holding pet adoption events. B. Carrying out animal experiments. C. Protecting tigers and elephants. D. Building new factories for animals. 2. Which group concentrates on helping animals in disaster areas? A. Petco Love. B. WAP. C. WCS. D. NAVS. 3. What do the four groups have in common? A. They build free animal shelters for pets. B. They push for stricter animal protection laws. C. They teach people to raise farm animals. D. They aim to better help and protect animals. B James Smith has long succeeded in competition, even in snowball fights as a child. Now that he’s 80, his competitive edge has only gotten sharper. “Many have said, ‘You’re crazy’,” said Smith, who visits doctors every few months to check on his health. “But they’ve never told me not to run.” Smith not only runs ultramarathons — races longer than 26.2 miles that often take days to complete — he also sets records. Smith said, “I’ve never thought of my age as an obstacle (障碍). I have the attitude of: If somebody else can do it, why can’t I?” There are many stories behind his running. One of Smith’s races came in November 2016, when he took on the challenge of a 100-mile race in southwest China. The race meant a lot to him, as it was near the region where his father, Mickey, served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II. Once, after Smith finished an ultramarathon in California, a stranger handed him a note that said, “Watching you struggle up that hill gave me the strength to fight my own illness. Thank you for showing me how to persevere.” For Smith, it was proof that running could inspire life beyond the finish line. After he finished the Badwater Ultramarathon, one of the world’s hardest footraces, Smith told his trainer Michael Johnson it would be his last ultramarathon. But Johnson said he would probably find one soon. “He’s showing what’s possible not just for him, but for you, for me, for all of us,” said Johnson. 4. How does James Smith monitor his condition regularly? A. By training with his coach. B. By getting medical check-ups. C. By achieving new records. D. By joining in snowball fights. 5. Why was the 100-mile race in China significant to James Smith? A. It helped him fight against his illness. B. It was his first ultramarathon. C. It honored his father’s wartime service. D. It was where he once grew up. 6. What kind of person is James Smith? A. Lonely and lost. B. Creative and smart. C. Strict and shy. D. Determined and encouraging. 7. What would be a suitable title for the passage? A. Never Too Old: Senior Fitness Redefined B. Running from the Past: A War Hero’s Son’s Journey C. Age Is No Barrier: The 80-Year-Old Ultramarathon Runner D. A Lifetime of Competition: From Soccer to Ultramarathons C Inside a recording room at Queen Mary University of London, a group of researchers work with novel artificial intelligence (AI) tools to develop what they call the “new virtual worlds” of music. Andrea Martonelli is among more than 30 doctoral students working with Dr. Barthet, a senior lecturer in Digital Media, to explore computational creativity and generative AI. Together, they have set up a futuristic studio where music meets cutting-edge tech. To show how it works, Andrea plays the “HITar”, an advanced guitar with AI sensors, which reads his movements to make drum and combined sounds. While the presence of AI in music-making can date back to the 1950s, recent groundbreaking advances in generative AI have divided opinions in the industry. Made popular by the ChatGPT language system, generative AI is able to create content including original sounds, lyrics or entire songs on its own. UK alternative rock singer-songwriter Yungblud holds that AI can push his music to “another direction”. Other musicians worry that the technology could go too far. “I feel if you need AI to help write a song, especially when it’s for a likeness, that’s not cool,” Amy Love from the band Nova Twins said. However, regulation (规章制度) of generative AI is only in its early stages. “I think AI can have its place in the music production chain if it’s guided in the right way and if we ensure that the musicians keep a certain amount of control, and performers as well,” said Dr. Barthet, “and there might be situations where AI-generated music works for new things that have not even appeared yet in new virtual worlds.” 8. What do researchers at Queen Mary University use AI tools for? A. To make videos in the recording room. B. To sell cutting-edge musical instruments. C. To develop new virtual worlds of music. D. To train doctoral students in digital media. 9. What can we know about AI in music-making? A. It has a decades-long history. B. It unites the music industry. C. It depends on human voices. D. It replaces singers completely. 10. Who believes AI can help develop music in a new way? A. Amy Love. B. Yungblud. C. Andrea Martonelli. D. Nova Twins. 11. How does Dr. Barthet find AI in music production? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Supportive. D. Opposed. D Cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) represents one of the most fascinating yet least visible phenomena in our universe. These high-energy particles (粒子), traveling at nearly light speed, originate from violent cosmic events such as cosmic explosions and powerful solar activities. The Earth has developed remarkable natural defenses against this cosmic attack. Our atmosphere absorbs the majority of incoming particles, while the planet’s magnetic field (磁场) blocks most harmful radiation. Together, these protective systems maintain surface radiation at safe levels. However, this protection weakens with increasing altitude (海拔). The effects of cosmic radiation become particularly noticeable during air travel. However, while a single cross-country flight exposes passengers to radiation equal to just one chest X-ray — posing minimal health risk — airline crews, due to their regular high-altitude exposure, face significantly elevated risks. In space, beyond the Earth’s protective systems, cosmic radiation presents even greater challenges. Long-term space exposure can cause damage to cells, increasing the risks of cancer, cataracts, and neurological disorders — a major concern for future Mars missions and long-duration space travel. Scientists use various methods to study cosmic radiation. Understanding their behavior is important for developing better protection technologies. Current research focuses on protective materials and monitoring systems to safeguard astronauts and frequent flyers. For most individuals on the Earth, cosmic radiation presents minimal health risks thanks to our planet’s natural defenses. However, as we venture more frequently into high-altitude travel and space exploration, continued research into cosmic radiation’s effects remains vital for protecting human health in these environments. 12. What helps protect the Earth from cosmic radiation? A. Cosmic events and solar activities. B. The atmosphere and magnetic field. C. Long-duration space travel systems. D. Protective materials made by scientists. 13. What does the underlined word “elevated” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Increased. B. Changed. C. Replaced. D. Reduced. 14. Which statement best describes scientists’ current efforts on cosmic radiation? A. Record weather changes in high-altitude areas. B. Remove all cosmic radiation around the Earth. C. Control the movement of high-energy particles. D. Study it to develop better protective technologies. 15. What will most probably happen next according to the text? A. More research will be conducted. B. Space travel will be stopped. C. Most radiation will be removed. D. Defenses will be abandoned. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some True Recovery After Disasters When a disaster strikes, the immediate focus is on search and rescue and delivering urgent supplies to those in need. What is often overlooked is the long shadow cast on a community’s collective psyche (心灵) — the hidden pain that lasts far longer than severely broken buildings and collapsed roads. These hidden pains can slow down the whole community’s recovery for many years. ____16____ Many people believe that aid work ends when the last supply truck departs and temporary shelters are closed. This narrow view ignores the long-term work of healing and empowerment for survivors. ____17____ It involves helping survivors rebuild identity, restore trust in failed systems, and prepare for future crises without helplessness. A core principle of ethical aid is that survivors must be the solution’s center, not passive receivers of charity. ____18____ Too often, external groups arrive with pre-packaged plans ignoring local traditions or unique community needs. True empowerment means listening first, then acting with, not for, the community. Beyond destruction, disasters reveal some unpleasant truths about modern societies. ____19____ Disadvantaged groups are hardest hit and last to get aid, though they bear the least responsibility for disasters’ root causes. Recovery ignoring these inequalities keeps harmful systems in place that deepen suffering. ____20____ Systemic barriers are the biggest problem for recovery, not disaster damage. Governments put economic growth before schools and hospitals; international aid is often tied to political agendas. Yet community-led recovery creates sustainable, resilient solutions that stand the test of time. A. Disasters show deep inequalities. B. Of course, equal recovery faces tough challenges. C. Weak groups need rights and resources they never had. D. Homes built and people fed are poor standards for true recovery. E. Respect local expertise and let communities lead their own decisions. F. In reality, the most important phase begins when the world’s attention moves on. G. True recovery is not just about rebuilding what was lost, but about healing what cannot be seen. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paul Farmer was born in 1959, in North Adams, Mass. At 12, his father turned an old bus into a mobile home, and his family spent years ____21____. One summer, he and his family worked alongside Haitian migrant workers picking oranges, ____22____ curiously as they chatted in Creole. That was Paul’s first ____23____ to Haiti, the country that would guide his future ____24____ in public health. After graduating from university, he ____25____ moved to Haiti. He found Haiti’s hospital system was so ____26____ that patients had to pay for basic supplies. He was shocked by the situation and ____27____ to open a clinic. The clinic in Haiti, at first a single room, ____28____ over the years to 16 medical centers, with a local staff of almost 7,000. Among them was a teaching hospital ____29____ in 2013. There, needy patients with serious diseases were ____30____, paying only around $1.50 a day. Partners in Health he founded with three others also ____31____ into Rwanda, where Dr. Farmer helped the government ____32____ the health system, improving medical services. Dr. Farmer also helped develop new public health ____33____ to solving local health problems in other countries. For years, he ____34____ for his patients. “He really has a tender heart for the ____35____,” said Laurie, a director at Partners in Health. 21. A. learning B. traveling C. training D. observing 22. A. shouting B. arguing C. listening D. touching 23. A. introduction B. disaster C. practice D. attempt 24. A. rule B. novel C. job D. wealth 25. A. suddenly B. seriously C. extremely D. immediately 26. A. advanced B. limited C. supported D. protected 27. A. refused B. hesitated C. pretended D. determined 28. A. developed B. ignored C. revised D. escaped 29. A. run out B. turned off C. set up D. pulled down 30. A. treated B. admired C. forgiven D. prevented 31. A. divided B. pressed C. broke D. spread 32. A. replay B. return C. rebuild D. recycle 33. A. companies B. approaches C. preserves D. habits 34. A. waited B. cared C. apologised D. sought 35. A. sick B. rich C. brave D. proud 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Inner Mongolia Museum in North China, ____36____ relics restorer (修复师) moves an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer close to a gilded silver saddle from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), and within a few ____37____ (second), data about the object’s metallic elements flash across the screen. It is a clear example ____38____ presents how modern technologies help with heritage conservation (保护) in China. Here, in what museum staff members call a “cultural relics hospital”, tradition meets technology. ____39____ (equip) with specialized labs, the “hospital” helps identify basic information ____40____ check the condition of artifacts before restoration work. Pointing to a restored Warring States Period (475-221 BC) bronze mirror, a conservator explains that the first task is to tell ____41____ (harm) dirt from patina (氧化层). Additionally, the “hospital” ____42____ (apply) hyperspectral imaging technology to mural (壁画) research and restoration so far. These modern technologies provide the hospital ____43____ a key scientific basis for the restoration plans. In 2025, the “cultural relics hospital” ____44____ (successful) restored nearly 300 artifacts. “The ‘hospital’ will continue to use technologies in restoring artifacts, ____45____ (allow) more people to experience the wonder of cultural heritage conservation,” says Wang Jiajuan, director of the museum’s conservation department. 第五部分 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，母亲节将至，你校英文期刊Youth Voice正在举办以“感恩母亲(Gratitude to Mother)”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)简述母亲节的意义； (2)介绍你将如何为妈妈庆祝母亲节； (3)表达你对妈妈的感恩之情。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Gratitude to Mother ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $