Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 词汇 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册
2026-09-09
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摘要:
该高中英语课件聚焦高二Unit 3“faster, higher, stronger”主题词汇,系统讲解运动与竞争相关词汇及短语,通过运动场景导入,结合词根词缀、合成词等方法搭建从基础到高级的词汇学习支架,衔接已学词汇知识。
其亮点在于融合语言能力培养,提供音标、例句及词性拓展助力语言理解与表达,通过错误辨析(如shinning拼写提示)和词根分析(如association的ci拼写)提升思维品质,借助常考考点与记忆技巧(如a far cry from替代very different from)发展学习能力。学生能高效掌握词汇运用与应试技巧,教师可直接利用系统资源提升教学效率。
内容正文:
UNIT 3
faster, higher, stronger
词汇精讲
🎯 Learn Words · Master Exams · Ace Your Tests! 🎯
1
1
a far cry from
/ə fɑː kraɪ frɒm/ 短语
📖 与……大不相同
💬 This place is a far cry from the city we left.
🔄 词性拓展 固定搭配,表示两者差别很大
🎯 常考考点
用于比较,强调差异巨大
The result was a far cry from what we expected.
常用于写作中表示对比
💡 🎯 高分表达:用来替代 very different from
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
2
2
shiny
/ˈʃaɪni/ adj.
📖 光滑发亮的,闪光的
💬 She wore a shiny red dress to the party.
🔄 词性拓展 shine v. 发光 | shinning (错误拼写!) | shinily adv. 闪闪发亮地
🎯 常考考点
shiny hair 亮丽的头发
shiny new car 崭新的车
注意:不是 shinning!
💡 ✨ 词根:shine (v.) → shiny (adj.)
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
3
3
association
/əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ n.
📖 协会,社团
💬 He is a member of the basketball association.
🔄 词性拓展 associate v. 联系 | associated adj. 关联的 | associative adj. 联想的
🎯 常考考点
in association with 与...联合/关联
football association 足球协会
have an association with 与...有联系
ASSOCIATION
/əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/
n.
🤝🏛️📋
💡 asso**ci**ation — 注意 ci 的拼写
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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4
muddy
/ˈmʌdi/ adj.
📖 泥泞的,浑浊的
💬 After the rain, the football pitch was muddy.
🔄 词性拓展 mud n. 泥 | muddily adv. 泥泞地 | muddiness n. 泥泞
🎯 常考考点
muddy road 泥泞的道路
muddy water 浑水
get muddy 变得泥泞
MUDDY
/ˈmʌdi/
adj.
🟤🌧️🚗
💡 mud (n.) + dy → muddy (adj.) 泥泞的
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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5
shot
/ʃɒt/ n./v.
📖 投球,射门;击球
💬 He took a shot at the goal but missed.
🔄 词性拓展 shoot v. 射击 | shooter n. 射手 | shooting n. 射击
🎯 常考考点
take a shot at 尝试做某事
a good shot 好机会/好射手
shot (shoot的过去式/过去分词)
💡 🏀 不规则动词:shoot-shot-shot
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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backboard
/ˈbækbɔːd/ n.
📖 篮板
💬 The ball bounced off the backboard and went in.
🔄 词性拓展 back (后) + board (板) → 篮板
🎯 常考考点
basketball backboard 篮球篮板
hit the backboard 打到篮板
BACKBOARD
/ˈbækbɔːd/
n.
🏀📋🔙
💡 合成词:back + board = 后面的板 → 篮板
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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give way
/ɡɪv weɪ/ 短语
📖 屈服,向下垮
💬 The bridge gave way under the heavy weight.
🔄 词性拓展 固定短语
🎯 常考考点
give way to 屈服于;让位于
give way (结构) 坍塌
give way to sb 给某人让路
GIVE WAY
/ɡɪv weɪ/
短语
🏗️⬇️🌉
💡 ⚠️ give way to 是重点考点!
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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8
bump
/bʌmp/ n./v.
📖 碰撞;隆起(使)起伏;(使)反跳
💬 I bumped into my old friend at the supermarket.
🔄 词性拓展 bumpy adj. 颠簸的 | bumptiously adv. 傲慢地
🎯 常考考点
bump into 偶然遇见(重点!)
bump along 颠簸前行
give sth a bump 撞一下某物
BUMP
/bʌmp/
n./v.
💥🤕🚶
💡 🎯 bump into = meet by chance 偶遇
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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sharpen
/ˈʑɑːp(ə)n/ v.
📖 使锐利,使改进
💬 You need to sharpen your writing skills.
🔄 词性拓展 sharp adj. 锋利的 | sharpener n. 卷笔刀 | sharply adv. 锐利地
🎯 常考考点
sharpen a pencil 削铅笔
sharpen one's skills 提升技能
sharpen one's mind 使头脑敏锐
SHARPEN
/ˈʑɑːp(ə)n/
v.
✏️🔪⚡
💡 -en 后缀:sharp (adj.) → sharpen (v.) 使变锋利
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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teammate
/ˈtiːmmeɪt/ n.
📖 队友
💬 My teammates helped me improve my game.
🔄 词性拓展 team (队) + mate (伙伴) → 队友(合成词)
🎯 常考考点
teammate 队友(美式)
team-mate / team mate 队友(也可写)
support one's teammate 支持队友
TEAMMATE
/ˈtiːmmeɪt/
n.
🤝👥🏆
💡 合成词:team + mate = 队友
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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11
footstep
/ˈfʊtstep/ n.
📖 脚步声;足迹
💬 He followed in his father's footsteps and became a doctor.
🔄 词性拓展 foot (脚) + step (步) → 脚步
🎯 常考考点
follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人;继承某人的(尤指家人的)职业(重点习语!)
hear footsteps 听到脚步声
light/heavy footsteps 轻/重的脚步声
FOOTSTEP
/ˈfʊtstep/
n.
👣👟🚶
💡 👣 重点习语:follow in sb's footsteps 效仿某人
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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carry on
/ˈkæri ɒn/ 短语
📖 继续
💬 Carry on with your work while I'm away.
🔄 词性拓展 固定短语 = continue
🎯 常考考点
carry on doing sth 继续做某事
carry on with sth 继续某事
carry on despite... 尽管...仍继续
CARRY ON
/ˈkæri ɒn/
短语
➡️💪🚀
💡 = continue / go on 继续
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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warrior
/ˈwɔːriər/ n.
📖 武士,战士
💬 The ancient warriors were known for their bravery.
🔄 词性拓展 war n. 战争 | warlike adj. 好战的 | warrior-like adj. 勇士般的
🎯 常考考点
warrior spirit 战士精神
fearless warrior 无畏的战士
warrior culture 武士文化
💡 ⚔️ 词根:war (战争) + rior → 战士
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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expectation
/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n.
📖 预料,预期
💬 The results far exceeded our expectations.
🔄 词性拓展 expect v. 期望 | expected adj. 预期的 | unexpected adj. 意外的
🎯 常考考点
beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期(重点!)
meet/exceed expectations 达到/超出预期
have high expectations of 对...寄予厚望
EXPECTATION
/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/
n.
🔮📈🎯
💡 🌟 beyond expectation = 出乎意料
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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15
in a row
/ɪn ə rəʊ/ 短语
📖 连续地
💬 It has been raining for five days in a row.
🔄 词性拓展 固定短语
🎯 常考考点
in a row 连续地(重点短语!)
for three days in a row 连续三天
win three games in a row 连赢三场
IN A ROW
/ɪn ə rəʊ/
短语
🔢📊🎰
💡 🔢 可与数字连用:three times in a row 连续三次
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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philosophy
/fɪˈlɒsəfi/ n.
📖 人生哲学
💬 Her philosophy is to live each day to the fullest.
🔄 词性拓展 philosopher n. 哲学家 | philosophical adj. 哲学的 | philosophically adv. 哲学上
🎯 常考考点
philosophy of life 人生哲学
moral philosophy 伦理学
philosophy course 哲学课程
💡 🤔 词根:philo (爱) + sophy (智慧) → 爱智慧 → 哲学
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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self-belief
/self bɪˈliːf/ n.
📖 自信
💬 Self-belief is the key to success.
🔄 词性拓展 self (自己) + belief (信念) → 自信
🎯 常考考点
have self-belief 有自信
lack self-belief 缺乏自信
build self-belief 建立自信
SELF-BELIEF
/self bɪˈliːf/
n.
💪🌟🦸
💡 💪 同义词:confidence, self-confidence
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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hoop
/huːp/ n.
📖 (篮球中的)篮圈
💬 The ball went right through the hoop.
🔄 词性拓展 hoop n. 篮圈;箍 | hula hoop 呼啦圈
🎯 常考考点
basketball hoop 篮球篮圈
shoot a hoop 投篮
hoop dreams 篮球梦
HOOP
/huːp/
n.
🏀⭕🎯
💡 🏀 basketball hoop = 篮筐/篮圈
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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cheat
/tʃiːt/ v./n.
📖 欺骗,作弊
💬 Never cheat in an exam — it's not worth it.
🔄 词性拓展 cheater n. 作弊者 | cheating adj. 欺骗的 | cheat (cheat-cheated-cheated)
🎯 常考考点
cheat in/on 作弊(考试/游戏等)
cheat sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
cheat death 死里逃生
CHEAT
/tʃiːt/
v./n.
🚫📝😰
💡 ⚠️ cheat on sb 还有'出轨'的意思
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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yoga
/ˈjəʊɡə/ n.
📖 瑜伽
💬 She does yoga every morning to stay fit.
🔄 词性拓展 yogic adj. 瑜伽的
🎯 常考考点
do/practice yoga 练瑜伽
yoga mat 瑜伽垫
yoga class 瑜伽课
YOGA
/ˈjəʊɡə/
n.
🧘♀️🧘♂️🧘
💡 🧘 来自梵语,原意是'结合、统一'
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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roller skate
/ˈrəʊlə skeɪt/ v./n.
📖 滑旱冰
💬 The kids love to go roller skating at the weekend.
🔄 词性拓展 roller n. 滚轮 | skate v. 滑冰 | roller-skating n. 轮滑运动
🎯 常考考点
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
wear roller skates 穿轮滑鞋
roller rink 轮滑场
💡 ⛸️ 注意:ice skate = 滑冰,roller skate = 滑旱冰
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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remarkable
/rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj.
📖 非凡的;不寻常的
💬 She has made remarkable progress in English.
🔄 词性拓展 remark v. 评论 | remarkably adv. 显著地 | remarkableness n.非凡
🎯 常考考点
a remarkable achievement 非凡的成就
remarkably well 出色地
it is remarkable that... 值得注意的是...
REMARKABLE
/rɪˈmɑːkəbl/
adj.
🌟🏆💎
💡 🌟 写作高级词汇,可替换 very/great
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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net
/net/ n./v.
📖 网;网罗
💬 The ball hit the back of the net — goal!
🔄 词性拓展 network n. 网络 | internet n. 互联网 | netted adj. 网状的
🎯 常考考点
fishing net 渔网
the net (球门) 网
surf the net 上网
NET
/net/
n./v.
🥅🕸️🏐
💡 🏆 在足球中:net = 球网
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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spiker
/ˈspaɪkə(r)/ n.
📖 (排球队的)扣球队员,主攻手
💬 The team's best spiker scored the winning point.
🔄 词性拓展 spike v. 扣球 | spiking n. 扣球动作
🎯 常考考点
spiker 主攻手/扣球手(排球术语)
spike the ball 扣球
SPIKER
/ˈspaɪkə(r)/
n.
🏐👊💪
💡 🏐 排球专业术语
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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opponent
/əˈpəʊnənt/ n.
📖 (竞争、比赛等的)对手
💬 She shook hands with her opponent after the match.
🔄 词性拓展 oppose v. 反对 | opposition n. 反对 | opposite adj. 相反的
🎯 常考考点
defeat/beat an opponent 击败对手
formidable opponent 强大的对手
opponent team 对手队伍
OPPONENT
/əˈpəʊnənt/
n.
🥊🤺🏁
💡 🤝 词根:oppose (反对) + -nt → 对手
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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quarter-final
/ˌkwɔːtəˈfaɪnl/ n.
📖 四分之一决赛
💬 Our team made it to the quarter-finals.
🔄 词性拓展 quarter (四分之一) + final (决赛) → 四分之一决赛
🎯 常考考点
quarter-final match 四分之一决赛
reach the quarter-finals 进入八强/四分之一决赛
semi-final 半决赛 | final 决赛
QUARTER-FINAL
/ˌkwɔːtəˈfaɪnl/
n.
🏆🥉📅
💡 🏆 赛制:quarter-final(1/4决赛) → semi-final(半决赛) → final(决赛)
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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preliminary
/prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/ adj./n.
📖 初步的;预备的
💬 The preliminary round will be held next week.
🔄 词性拓展 preliminarily adv. 初步地 | preliminary n. 初赛;预备工作
🎯 常考考点
preliminary round 初赛/预赛
preliminary results 初步结果
preliminary discussion 初步讨论
PRELIMINARY
/prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/
adj./n.
📝🔰📋
💡 前缀 pre- = 在...之前,liminary = 门槛 → 初步的
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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surgery
/ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n.
📖 外科手术
💬 He recovered quickly after his knee surgery.
🔄 词性拓展 surgeon n. 外科医生 | surgical adj. 外科的 | surgically adv. 通过手术
🎯 常考考点
undergo/have surgery 接受手术
heart surgery 心脏手术
surgery room 手术室
💡 🏥 undergo surgery = 接受手术(不加冠词the)
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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pay off
/peɪ ɒf/ 短语
📖 取得成功
💬 All her hard work finally paid off — she got the job!
🔄 词性拓展 固定短语
🎯 常考考点
pay off 取得成功;还清(债务)(重点!)
hard work pays off 努力会有回报
pay off the loan 还清贷款
PAY OFF
/peɪ ɒf/
短语
💰🎉🏆
💡 💰 双重含义:①取得成功 ②还清债务
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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comeback
/ˈkʌmbæk/ n.
📖 东山再起
💬 After years away, the singer made an amazing comeback.
🔄 词性拓展 come back (回来) → comeback (名词) 复出;东山再起
🎯 常考考点
make a comeback 东山再起;复出(重点!)
a dramatic comeback 惊人的复出
comeback story 逆袭故事
💡 🌟 make a comeback = 东山再起/复出
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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defeat
/dɪˈfiːt/ v./n.
📖 战胜,打败
💬 Our team defeated the champions 3-1.
🔄 词性拓展 defeated adj. 被击败的 | defeatism n. 失败主义 | defeatist n. 失败主义者
🎯 常考考点
defeat sb 击败某人
admit defeat 认输
suffer a defeat 遭受失败
DEFEAT
/dɪˈfiːt/
v./n.
🏆💪🥇
💡 defeat = beat = win against 击败
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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semi-final
/ˈsemiˈfaɪnl/ n./adj.
📖 半决;半决赛
💬 They won the semi-final and advanced to the final.
🔄 词性拓展 semi (半) + final (决赛) → 半决赛
🎯 常考考点
semi-final match 半决赛
reach the semi-finals 进入四强/半决赛
semi-finalist 半决赛选手
SEMI-FINAL
/ˈsemiˈfaɪnl/
n./adj.
🥈🏆📅
💡 可缩写为:semifinal 或 semi-final
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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steely
/ˈstiːli/ adj.
📖 钢铁般的;坚定的
💬 She showed steely determination in the face of difficulties.
🔄 词性拓展 steel n. 钢 | steely-eyed adj. 目光坚定的 | steeliness n. 坚定
🎯 常考考点
steely determination 钢铁般的决心
steely resolve 坚定的决心
a steely look 坚毅的表情
STEELY
/ˈstiːli/
adj.
🔩💪🎯
💡 🔩 steel (钢) + y → 钢铁般的 → 坚定的
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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nerve
/nɜːv/ n.
📖 意志力
💬 It takes a lot of nerve to perform in front of thousands.
🔄 词性拓展 nervous adj. 紧张的 | nerve-racking adj. 令人紧张的
🎯 常考考点
lose one's nerve 丧失勇气(重点!)
have the nerve to do 有胆量做...
get on someone's nerves 让某人心烦
💡 💪 lose one's nerve = 丧失勇气/临阵退缩
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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seize
/siːz/ v.
📖 夺取
💬 We should seize this opportunity while we can.
🔄 词性拓展 seizure n. 夺取;没收 | seize (seize-seized-seized)
🎯 常考考点
seize the opportunity 抓住机会(重点!)
seize power 夺权
be seized with 被...突然占据(情绪)
SEIZE
/siːz/
v.
🤲⚡🎯
💡 🎯 seize the opportunity/chance = 把握机会
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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cooperation
/ˌkəʊɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n.
📖 合作,协作
💬 The project succeeded through teamwork and cooperation.
🔄 词性拓展 cooperate v. 合作 | cooperative adj. 合作的 | cooperatively adv. 合作地
🎯 常考考点
in cooperation with 与...合作
international cooperation 国际合作
close/warm cooperation 密切/热诚的合作
COOPERATION
/ˌkəʊɒpəˈreɪʃn/
n.
🤝🌍🤗
💡 🤝 co-(共同) + operation(操作) → 共同操作 → 合作
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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ingredient
/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n.
📖 (完成某事的)要素,因素
💬 Hard work and talent are key ingredients of success.
🔄 词性拓展
🎯 常考考点
key ingredient 关键要素/成分
active ingredient 有效成分
ingredients for success 成功的要素
INGREDIENT
/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/
n.
🧪📝🍰
💡 📝 原义:烹饪原料 → 引申:要素、因素
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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teamwork
/ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n.
📖 合作,协作
💬 Great teamwork is essential for winning games.
🔄 词性拓展 team (队) + work (工作) → 团队合作(合成词)
🎯 常考考点
teamwork 团队合作(不可数名词)
spirit of teamwork 团队精神
promote/foster teamwork 促进团队合作
💡 🤝 不可数名词,没有复数形式
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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tournament
/ˈtʊrnəmənt/ n.
📖 锦标赛
💬 Our school is hosting a basketball tournament next month.
🔄 词性拓展 tournament n. 锦标赛;联赛
🎯 常考考点
championship tournament 锦标赛
tennis tournament 网球锦标赛
host a tournament 举办锦标赛
TOURNAMENT
/ˈtʊrnəmənt/
n.
🏆🏅🎖️
💡 🏆 championship = 冠军赛/锦标赛
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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intense
/ɪnˈtens/ adj.
📖 紧张的;激烈的
💬 The final match was incredibly intense.
🔄 词性拓展 intensity n. 强度 | intensely adv. 激烈地 | intensify v. 加强
🎯 常考考点
intense competition 激烈的竞争
intense heat 酷热
intense look/feeling 热切的眼神/强烈的感情
💡 🔥 intense = very strong/severe 非常强烈/激烈
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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burst onto
/bɜːst ɒntu/ 短语
📖 突然出现
💬 The young player burst onto the international scene last year.
🔄 词性拓展 burst (burst-burst-burst) 突然发生
🎯 常考考点
burst onto the scene/stage 突然崭露头角(重点!)
burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑
burst out laughing 突然笑起来
BURST ONTO
/bɜːst ɒntu/
短语
💥🌟🎬
💡 💥 burst onto = 突然出现在(公众视野中)
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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42
vivid
/ˈvɪvɪd/ adj.
📖 生动的;逼真的
💬 She gave a vivid account of her adventures abroad.
🔄 词性拓展 vividly adv. 生动地 | vividness n. 生动 | vividity n. 鲜艳
🎯 常考考点
vivid description 生动的描述
vivid memory 清晰的记忆
vivid imagination 丰富的想象力
VIVID
/ˈvɪvɪd/
adj.
🎨🌈👁️
💡 🎨 vivid = lively/detailed/clear 生动的/清晰的
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
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assign
/əˈsaɪn/ v.
📖 分配;分派
💬 The teacher assigned us a research project.
🔄 词性拓展 assignment n. 任务;作业 | assigned adj. 指定的 | assignable adj. 可分配的
🎯 常考考点
assign sth to sb 把某事分配给某人(重点!)
be assigned to 被分配到
homework assignment 家庭作业
ASSIGN
/əˈsaɪn/
v.
📋✏️📝
💡 📝 assign sb sth = assign sth to sb 分配任务给某人
Unit 3 Vocabulary · 高二英语
44
Amazing! 🎉
Practice Makes Perfect!
熟能生巧 · 你是最棒的!
45
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