摘要:
该高中英语Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations词汇学习清单全面涵盖“fancy→horrible”的词汇内容,包含普通词汇梳理与重难点词汇解析两大知识范畴,为学生搭建从基础词汇认知到重难点用法掌握的递进式学习支架。
清单通过“普通词汇-重难点词汇”分类呈现知识体系,突出完整性与条理性。重点标注“fancy”的多词性用法及搭配,如“fancy doing sth”“take a fancy to”,难点解析“moment”的多种搭配及“the moment”引导时间状语从句的用法,结合“搭配示例”与“运用句子”强化语言能力培养。学法指导明确基于维词学习笔记,助力学生高效自主学习,教师可据此精准设计教学活动,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations
Step 1 词汇梳理
1. n.灯笼 _lantern__ →元宵节the Lantern Festivals
【搭配】看花灯watch lantern show; 猜灯谜:solve /guess lantern riddles
【运用】元宵节是在每年阴历正月十五庆祝。The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year. (难点突破)
2.cn.谜语(=puzzle);难以理解的人/事(=mystery) n. riddle
3.n.狂欢节carnival
4.samba c.n./u.n. 桑巴舞
5.make-up: u.n.(3个意思)化妆品;组成;性格
【搭配】 化妆do/put on/apply/wear make-up
6. c.n./u.n.服装;戏服 costume
【辨析】consume vt. 消耗,消费;吃,喝;吞噬,烧毁
custom n.风俗
7.ceremony c.n.仪式典礼; u.n. 礼仪
【搭配】 颁奖╱开幕/闭幕仪式an awards/opening/closing ceremony
婚礼a wedding/marriage ceremony
升旗仪式 a flag-raising ceremony
参加毕业典礼attend a graduation ceremony
举办神圣的成人礼:hold the sacred coming-of-age ceremony
8.cn/u.n.宗教 religion → adj.宗教的;虔诚的 religious
9.c.n./u.n.重要性;重大significance → adj重要的;重大的significant
→ adj.无足轻重的insignificant
【搭配】重视 attach great signifcance to...
对...意义重大 be of great significance to/for...
【运用】Tourism today has grown significantly. 旅游业显著发展。
10.un.农业agriculture → adj. 农业的 agricultural
11. un欢乐;高兴cn乐事joy →adj.令人高兴的;高兴的 joyous/joyful
【搭配】高兴地跳起来 jump for joy; 令我们欣喜的是...to our joy
欢乐与悲伤joys and sadnesses; 欣喜若狂 (be) wild with joy
【运用】She felt a joyful sense of relief when she heard the good news.
当她听到好消息时,她感到了一种愉快的宽慰感。
12.cn/un 出身;起因 origin
→ original adj. 起初的;原作的,真迹的;独创的,新颖的;
n. (艺术作品或文件的)原件;(文学作品中人物或地点的)原型
originate vi. 起源,产生vt.创始,开创
【运用】(1)这个节日起源于唐朝。
The festival originated in the Tang Dynasty.
The festival had its origins in the Tang Dynasty.
(2) Originally, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
我们本来打算去意大利,但后来获得机会去了希腊。
13.vt.装饰decorate → c.n./u.n.装饰 c.n.装饰品 decoration →adj.装饰性的decorative
14.crop cn.庄稼;收成; vi.种庄稼;(植物)有收成
【搭配】收割庄稼 harvest/gather crops
15.church cn教堂 un.礼拜仪式
【搭配】在做礼拜 be at/in church ;去做礼拜 go to church (无冠词)
16.charm c.n.护身符,咒语;小饰物 c.n. /u.n.魅力,魔力 vt. 吸引;使陶醉
adj. charming 迷人的 ; charmed adj. 着迷的;喜悦的
【搭配】吉祥饰品;护身符 a lucky charm; 有魅力的人 a man of charm
被...迷住 be charmed by...
17.typical adj.典型的; 有代表性的
【搭配】典型的一天/例子/典型症状 a typical day/example/symptoms
通常情况下 on a typical day
只有某人才会.../某人就是爱做... it is typical of sb to do
18.evil adj. 恶毒的,邪恶的; 有害的; 恶魔的; 不祥的
n. 有害(或不受欢迎)的事; 邪恶, 罪恶; 坏事,恶行
【搭配】以德报怨 return good for evil.
19.commercial adj 商业的;盈利性的 cn.商业广告
commercialize vt.使商业化
commerce u.n.商业;贸易 电子商务 e-commmerce
20.放炮竹 let off/set off/light firecrackers
21.medium n.
【搭配】新闻媒体the media ; social media 社交媒体; mass media大众传媒
……的极好手段 an excellent medium for ....
中等身高的男子 a man of medium height; 不胖不瘦 of medium build
【运用】声音通过空气这一媒介传播。 Sound travels through the medium of air.
22.belief (1)un.相信;信仰;信念 ;看法
【搭配】相信某人的诚实 have belief in sb’s honesty = believe in sb’s honesty
震惊得难以置信:be shocked beyond belief/ in disbelief
坚信…… hold a firm/strong belief that.../do sth. in the belief that ...
(2)(常用复数)宗教信仰 religious beliefs
【运用】Civilians had broken into the building in the belief that it contained food.
23.faith u.n信任;信心 cn.宗教 un.宗教信仰
【搭配】相信... have faith in...; 失去信心: lose faith in..
守信于/失信于... keep/ break faith with ; 恢复对...信心 restore faith in...
→adj.忠诚的;如实的 faithful
【搭配】忠诚的朋友/仆人 a faithful friend/servant 对......忠诚的 be faithful to ....
24.n.大气层气氛; 环境 atmosphere
【搭配】创造紧张的氛围 create an atmosphere of tension
创造一种员工轻松工作的氛围 create an easy atmophere where employees enjoy their work
25.adj.阴历的;月亮的; lunar adj.太阳的;阳历的 solar
【搭配】阴历 the lunar calendar
26.cn.前夜;前夕eve
【搭配】在除夕夜/平安夜 on the Lunar New Year’s Eve/ Christmas Eve
午夜饭 the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival
27. cn.信封 envelope
【辨析】vt. envelop 翻盖, 包住
【搭配】红包 red envelope 电子红包 e-hongbao
28.圣诞颂歌 Christmas carol 圣诞快乐! Merry Christmas! adj. 快乐的merry
29. pumkin n. 南瓜
30.pudding n.布丁;甜食
31.mashed potatoes 土豆泥
32.vt/vi烤;烘 adj 烤制的
【搭配】烤火鸡 roast turkey; 北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck
33.cn 烟花;烟花表演 firework
34.adj.内部的 inner
35.adj.自治的;自主的 autonomous
【搭配】内蒙古自治区 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
自动驾驶汽车 autonomous vehicles
36. n.地区;行政区region → adj.地区的;区域的 regional
37. vt/vi摔跤;扭打;奋力对付 wrestle → un.摔跤 wrestling → cn.摔跤运动员wrestler
38. archery un.射箭术;射箭运动
39.cn.礼袍robe
40.cn.鹰;雕eagle
41.tent cn.帐篷
42.pot cn.锅;壶;管
43.un.优雅 cn(复数)风度 grace
44.adj 完全的;绝对的absolute → adv.完全地absolutely
45.cn.时刻;瞬间;时机 moment
46.adj.简洁的;短暂的brief → adv. 短暂地 briefly
47.branch cn.树枝;分部;支流
48.cn.婚礼 wedding
49.clap n/vt/vi 鼓掌
【搭配】随着音乐的节奏拍手 clap one’s hands to the music
为某人鼓掌 give sb a clap/ clap sb
【运用】我们上前领奖时,大家都为我们鼓掌。
Everyone clapped us when we went up to get our prize.
观众又是喝彩又是鼓掌。
The audience cheered and clapped.
50. un.恐怖cn.令人恐怖的东西horror→ adj.恐怖的 horrible→ adv.可怕地horribly
【搭配】恐怖片 a horror movie ; 令人惊恐的是 to one’s horror/ to the horror of sb
Step2 重难点
1.after all 毕竟; 终究
【运用】I thought you might know somebody. After all, you're the man with connections.
我想你可能认识什么重要人物。毕竟,你交游甚广。
I thought I wouldn't be able to finish the project on time, but after all, I managed to get it done. 我原以为我无法按时完成这个项目,但最终还是完成了
【辨析】above all更重要的是 in all 总共,总计
2. dress up穿上盛装;乔装打扮
【搭配】穿上狂欢节的盛装 dress up in carnival costumes
穿着(dress):be dressed in..
【辨析】昨天Mike穿着黑色的毛衣。
Mike wore black sweater yesterday. (wear)
Mike was dressed in black sweater yesterday. (dress)
3.march
vi.(1)行军(2)快步走、行进(3)游行示威
c.n./u.n. (1)行军(2)快步走、行进(3)游行示威(4)稳步发展(5)进行曲
【搭配】沿街行进 march along the street
在行进军中 on the march
参加游行 go on a march
平稳的进步 the march of progress
the march of technology技术稳步进步
the march of time 时光的推移
a funeral march 葬礼进行曲
【运用】时间在流逝,而我还没有做出决定。Time marches on and I still haven’t made a decision.
4.vt. 祝贺;向...道喜congratulate →congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜
【搭配】就某事祝贺某人 (分别用动词和名词的搭配表达)
congratulate sb on sth;
express/convey congratulations to sb on sth
【运用】我对您的成功表达衷心的祝贺。
(1) I’d like to express my sincere congratulations(to you) on your success.
(2) I’d like to sincerely congratulate you on your success.
5.un.gratitude感激之情→ adj.grateful感激的
【搭配】因...对某人感激(分别用n./adj表达)
(1) express gratitude/appreciation/thanks to sb for sth;
(2) be grateful/thankful to sb for sth; be appreciative of sth.
(3)如果您能……我将不胜感激I would appreciate it if/when you could....
6.range
c/un 【搭配】a mountain range一条山脉
一系列的/一整套的... a range of...
在可及范围内 in/within range of...
超过(...的)范围 out of/beyond range of...
【运用】(1)节日的由来五花八门,例如...:Festivals hve a wide range of origins,such as...
(3)近距离欣赏桑巴 enjoy samba at close range
(3)目标超出了我们武器的射程。The target is beyond range of our weapons.
vi 处于...范围内,包括 vt/vi 漫步;四处移动
【搭配】处于从...到...范围内 range from...to../between ...and...
【运用】有各种各样的活动庆祝国庆,从升旗仪式到烟花表演 There are various activities to celebrate the National Day, ranging from the flag-raising ceremony to fireworks.
7.gather
vt/vi 聚集 ;搜集;采集
【搭配】收拾行李 gather one’s belongings; 采花 gather flowers
围坐在TV旁 gather around the TV; 采蜜 gather honey ;
搜集信息gather information;整理思路 gather thoughts
vt.增加
【搭配】加速 gather speed ; 鼓足力量/勇气 gather up one’s strength/ courage
vt.拥抱 把...抱在怀里 gather ...in one’s arms
→un.收集 cn.聚会;集会 gathering
【搭配】a social/family gathering 社交╱家庭聚会
8.harvest c.n. 收获;收成;成果 vt/vi 收获;收割;捕猎 vt.采集
【搭配】收成好/歉收 have a good/bad harvest
丰富的知识成果 a rich harvest of knowledge
收割小麦 harvest the wheat
采集干细胞 harvest the stem cells
9.figure
c.n.
(1) (数学方面)数字;位数;图表;算术(用复数)
【搭配】have a head for figures 有算术头脑;每月挣六位数 earn six figures monthly
(2) (人方面)身材;身影;画像;塑像;人物
【搭配】一个穿黑衣服的高个子人影 a tall figure in black; 苗条的身材a slim figure
马的铜画像 a bronze figure of a horse;
公众/领军/权威/历史人物 a public/leading/authority/historical figure
vt.估计;计算;认为
【搭配】I figure that...我认为/我估计 ...; 弄清楚;计算出 figure out
vi.是重要部分
【运用】(1)我对此事的感受似乎一点也不重要。
My feeling about the matter didn’t seem to figure at all.
(2)我的愿望在他的计划中无足轻重。My wishes didn’t figure in his plan.
10.feature n.特征;面貌(特征);地貌;特写;专题节目
vt.以……为特征,以……为主/为重;
vi.起重要作用; 担任主演
【运用】The celebration features a parade and a great feast with music and dancing.
庆祝活动主要是游行和很省的宴席,并伴有歌舞。
Fish features in the Japanese diet. 鱼在日本人的饮食中占重要地位。
He featured in a new film.他主演了一部新电影。
【搭配】容貌姣好 have nice features ;
一个教育的特别专刊a special feature on education
【运用】The film featuring (feature) a famous Chinese martial arts actor as the astronaut was a hit.
11. have... in common(兴趣、想法等)相同
【搭配】与...没有/有许多共同之处have nothing /a lot in common with sb/sth
12.fade vt. 使褪色/变暗; vi 褪色/变暗; vi逐渐消逝
【搭配】逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 fade away
(画面)淡出;(声音)减弱 fade out
【运用】(1)她的笑容逐渐消失。 Her smile faded.
(2)他的声音越来越小,变成了耳语。His voice faded to a whisper.
(3)All other issues fade into insignificance compared with the struggle for survival.
与挣扎求存相比,所有其他问题都显得不重要了。
13. in spite of ...= despite... 不管,尽管
【搭配】尽管年事已高,他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。
In spite of/Despite his age, he still leads an active life.
14. take advantage of 利用
其他表达“利用”的短语:make use of ; make the most of ...
15.occasion n. 请阅读维词P108上的英文释义,帮助你更好地理解
【搭配】这次/那次 on this/that occasion ; 有几次 on several occasions
偶尔 on occasion(s)= occasionally
在...之际(重要事情) on the occasion of ...
……的合适时机 a suitable occasion for ...
【运用】(1)中秋节是家人团聚的好时机。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a great occasion for family reunion.
(2)在教师节之际,我想表达对您的感激。
On the occasion of Teachers’ Day, I’d like to show my gratitude to you .
16. reflect vt./vi 反射; 映出(被动); 反思回想; 反映(抽象事物)
→ un.反射; c.n.印象 c.n.反映 reflection
→ adj.反射的; 沉思的 reflective
【搭配】....倒影在/映在...... be reflected in...
反思;仔细思考...... reflect on /upon sth...; reflect that...
【运用】(1)镜子里映出他的脸。 His face was reflected in the mirror.
(2)节日反映出人们的愿望、信仰、信念和生活的态度。
Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs,faiths and attitude toward life.
(3)他回想这次面试进展的很顺利。He reflected that the interview went smoothly.
(4)我反思这一天是如何度过的。I reflect on/unpon how my day’s gone.
17. please vt.使愉快 → adj高兴地;满意的pleased → adj.令人愉快的pleasant
【搭配】收到消息很高兴 be pleased to get the news;
对工作质量很满意 be pleased with the quality of work;
自鸣得意 be pleased with oneself
18.represent vt.
→ adj. representative 典型的,有代表性的; n. 代表,代理人
【运用】(1)Art is a powerful way to represent life and express feelings. 展现生活
(2)Noodles should be uncut,as they represent long life. 象征长命百岁
(3)Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.代表国家
(4)This decision represents a significant departure from previous policy.
意味着在很大程度上脱离了原先的政策。
19.go off 一词多义
Don’t go off without saying goodbye. 离开
I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn’t go off.响起
When I was cooking supper, the electricity went off. 熄灭
20.set off
【搭配】 动身前往 set off to/for 引发反感 set off a bad feeling
放烟火 set off fireworks 触响警报 set off fireworks
21.except for除了……;只是
【运用】(1)他的这篇作文写的很好,只是有几处拼写错误。
His composition is good,except for some spelling mistakes.
(2)除了角落里放着一个书架外,房间里空荡荡的。
The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in one corner.
(3)他感觉很好,只是有点累。
He felt fine except for being a little tired.
22.fancy
vt. 想象;想要;喜欢 【搭配】想要做某事 fancy doing sth
自以为是...; 自命不凡 fancy oneself as sth
n. 想象;喜欢;想要 【搭配】一时兴致 a passing fancy
喜欢上... take a fancy to ...
吸引某人兴趣 catch /take sb’s fancy
adj.别致的;花哨的;奢华的【搭配】华丽的蒙古袍 fancy Mongolian robes
豪华餐厅 fancy restaurants 化装舞会a fancy-dress party
23.respect u.n.尊敬;尊重; [复数repects][正式用语]问候; c.n.关系;方面 vt.尊重;尊敬;遵守
→adj.值得尊敬的respectable
→adj.受尊敬的;受敬重的respected
→adj.恭敬的respectful
【搭配】备受尊敬的教师a highly / widely / greatly / well respected teacher
赢得……的尊重win the respect of
尊重隐私respect sb's privacy
遵守法律respect the law
关于;就……而言 in respect of /with respect to
【运用】
(1)重阳节,又称重九节,是向老年人表达敬意的日子。
The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to show
respect for / to seniors.
(2)友谊建立在彼此尊重的基础之上。Friendship is built upon respect for each other.
(3)代我向你父亲致意。Give my respects to your father:
(4)汤姆很擅长电脑。在这方面没人能胜过他。
Tom is really good with computers. He has no superior in this respect.
24.moment
【搭配】
—……(就……)[引导时间状语从句,= as soon as] the moment(that)
(在)最后一刻 (at) the last moment 此刻;目前at the moment
片刻;一会儿for a moment 马上;立即in a moment
暂时;目前for the moment
【运用】从上面的搭配中选择合适的填空
(1)Alisha fell asleep the moment she got into bed.
(2)They changed the plans at the last moment.
(3)They were silent for a moment and began to discuss.
(4)I'm not very happy at work, but I'll stay there for the moment.
(5)I'll be ready in a moment.
(6)I'm terribly busy at the moment.
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