Unit1学案2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦八年级上册Unit1“假期活动”主题，涵盖听说读写综合训练，以1a-1d对话填空为起点，衔接发音练习、复合不定代词语法聚焦及Section B阅读写作，构建从基础语言输入到语法巩固再到综合语用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握过去式、复合不定代词等核心知识点。 资料突出语言能力与文化意识的融合，通过黄山、美国草莓节、莫斯科等中外场景对话，提升学生跨文化沟通能力，细节排序、文章脉络分析等题型培养思维品质。习题设计分层递进，涵盖单词过去式、语法填空、音标拼写及翻译，结合新考法强化实际应用，有效助力学生夯实基础并发展自主学习能力。

八年级上册英语Unit1学案 第一课时1a-1d 课本同步与创新 Listen again and fill in the blanks. Conversation 1 Emma: Hi, Yaming. How was your vacation? Yaming: Hi, Emma. It was__________________. I went to Mount Huangshan. Emma: Oh, really? What’s it like? Yaming: It was so__________________. _________________ wanted to leave. Emma: What did you see there? Yaming: I________________ the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. Here, I can show you some photos. Emma: Thanks. Wow! That looks __________________! Did you go with _________________? Yaming: Yeah, I went with my family.___________________said they wanted to go again. Emma: Cool! I'd like to go too! Conversation 2 Yaming: How about you, Emma? Where did you go on holiday? Emma: I _______________________ the US with my mum and sister. Yaming: I see. So, did you do _________________________ there? Emma: Yes, I went to a strawberry festival. The food was_______________! __________________ had strawberries in it. I ate strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolates. They were ___________________! Yaming: That sounds ____________________! Emma: Yeah, it was. The festival was near my grandparents’ house in Seattle too. Yaming: Nice! Did you stay with them? Emma: Yes, we stayed for ten days. 随堂讲与练 常见复合不定代词 thing one body every some（肯） any（否、疑) no 课文追踪 Yaming went to Mount Huangshan (1) his family. The landscape there was (2) (amaze). Yaming (3) (see) the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea (4) Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient (5) (build). Emma went back to (6) US with her mum and sister. She went to a strawberry festival near her (7)___________(grandparent) house in California. At the festival, she (8) (eat) some strawberry (9) (cookie) and chocolates. She stayed with her grandparents (10) ten days. 课后小测 一、写出下列单词的过去式形式 visit_____________ play_______________ stay___________ arrive_________________ taste____________ stop______________ try___________ cry_________________ eat________________ go_____________ spend______________ get_____________ is/am ___________ are____________ do/does_____________ have/has_________________ take_____________ swim____________ come______________ make________________ meet__________ feel__________________ tell________________ say___________________ buy____________ see____________ read____________ 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The boy said nothing to his mum and dad and chose to follow his __________________ (parent) advice this time. 2. Bill knew nothing about the young man. He was a ___________________ (strange). 3. We can find some ____________________ (amaze) stories about adventures. 4. My cousin Jack went ___________________ (camp) by the lake last weekend. 5. My friends ________________ (see) a funny show and __________________ (buy) me some presents a week ago. 6. Where do you like to go on __________________ (vacation)? 8. Mike ___________________ (read) his book in his bedroom at the moment.. 9. ______________ your mother ______________ (learn) English last year? 10. Mary ___________________ (not, visit) her aunt this morning. 11 They ________________ (take) some pictures when they went to the Great Wall. 12. The girl _________________ (stop) and picked some flowers. 13. —How do you usually go to school? —I usually ______________ (ride) my bike. 14. Tom _________________ (arrive) at the airport just now. 15. We ________________ (play) on the beach and ________________ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 三、翻译填空 1、你假期过得怎么样？_______________ was your ________________________? 2、我上周回了北京。I _____________ _____________ ___________ Beijing last week. 3、这些古老的建筑有很长的历史。These _______________ _________________ has a long history. 4、你和别人一起去露营了吗？Did you _______________ with _______________? 5、这里的风景像一幅画。The ___________________ here is like a painting. 6、对我来说这是个陌生的地方。It's a _______________ _______________ for me. 7、你在那里做了有趣的事吗？Did you do _______________ ______________ there? 8、我们在那里待了十天。We _______________ there for ten days. 第二课时 Section A Pronunciation-2f 课文追踪 Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks. Adam: (1) was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: Did you go (2) (somewhere) interesting? Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan (3) my family. Adam: Wow! That (4) (sound) great. Did you go to Lijiang? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we (5) (enjoy) it very much. Adam: Did you (6) (visit) Yulong Mountain? Everyone (7) _ (say) it’s beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my breath (8) . We (9) (take) a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat (10) (something) special? Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? Someone said you went to Beijing. Adam: No, not this holiday. I did (11) (something) special. I just stayed (12) _____ home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 课后小测 一、听录音,选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. fish B.five C.six ( ) 2. A. happy B.nice C. Big ( ) 3. A.see B.tea C. Bread ( ) 4. A.city B. Eraser C.Hi ( ) 5. A. me B. week C.eleven ( )6. A.spell B.red C.he ( )7. A. fat B. sad C.cake ( )8. A. panda B.name C.black ( )9. A.bread B.meat C.sweater ( )10. A. family B.that C.twelve 二、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项 (   ) 1. A. hotel B. fresh C. smell D. scenery (   ) 2. A. camp B. anywhere C. landscape D. relax (   ) 3. A. steam B. breath C. ready D. bread (   ) 4. A. trip B. silk C. drive D. fantastic (   ) 5. A. sky B. cloudy C. hardly D. especially （　　）6. A. we B. green C. sweat D. clean （　　）7. A. trip B. sit C. library D. it （　　）8. A. happy B. why C. baby D. city （　　）9. A. angry B. animal C. camp D. game 3、 根据音标和句意写单词 1．Tai Chi is an ______________ [ˈeɪnʃənt] kind of Chinese Kung Fu. 2．The teacher told us a _____________ /streɪndʒ/ story about a talking cat. 3．The _____________ /'lændskeɪp/ of Guilin with its mountains and rivers is famous all over the world. 4．It’s dangerous to _____________ /kæmp/ in the wild. 5．My father went to Beijing on _____________ /vəˈkeɪʃən/ last week. 6．The school trip was ____________ [fæn'tæstɪk] and all the students enjoyed it. 7．We should be ______________ [ɪ’speʃəli] careful when we are taking an English exam. 8．Where is Tommy? I can’t find him _____________ /'eniweə(r)/. 9．The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my _____________ /breθ/ away. 10．I found _______________ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ in the room. It was empty. 四.单项选择 1、—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 2、—I’m sorry, Mom. I only got an “A-” in the English exam. —Don’t lose your heart. You know, ____ can always win the first place. Come on, Jack! A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 3、—Do you have ________ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 五、语法填空。 1、_____________ (Anybody, Nobody) is in the office, so where have they gone? 2、There’s _____________ (something, nothing) wrong with you. You don’t have to worry. 3、There were so many people on the bus that I could hardly _______________. (breath) 4、Julie is good at telling stories _______________ (especial) telling Chinese stories in English. 5、I didn’t go ______________ (somewhere) or meet anyone on National Day. 6、She ___________ (camp) at the foot of the hill with her friends every spring. 7、It is one of the most famous ________________ (landscape) in Shanghai. 8、What a pity! We can’t go _____________ (camp) because of the heavy rain. 六、翻译填空 1.The view of this ancient town ________ __________ _________ __________. （这座古老小镇的景色令我们惊叹。） 1. During the holiday, we went to _______________ ________________ (有趣的地方). The scenery there is wonderful. （假期里，我们去了一个有趣的地方，那里的风景好极了。 ） 3.The __________ ______________ made by mom is delicious. It's a ____________ dish in the local area.（妈妈做的汽锅鸡味道鲜美，是当地特别的菜肴。 ） 4.When he hung out in the ____________ (镇上), he found a _______________ (极好的) coffee shop. （他在镇上闲逛时，发现了一家极好的咖啡店。 ） 5.I don't want to go _____________ . I just want to stay at home and ____________ . （我不想去任何地方，就想待在家里放松。 ） 6.There is ____________ ________________in the movie. （这部电影没有什么有意思的地方。 ） 7.Fenghuang is such a beautiful place that we _____________ ____________ ______ten days. （凤凰是如此漂亮的一个地方，我们在那里待了10天。） 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus 复合不定代词的用法 ① 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 e.g. Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 No one ________________ (like) to fail. 没有人喜欢失败。 Everything ________________ (begin) to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长。 练习： —It is my first time to take a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. ______ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything ② 复合不定代词被定语(形容词、不定式、else等)修饰时, 定语要后置。 e.g. I want to buy something special for my grandmother. 我想给我的奶奶买些特别的东西。 Do you have anything to buy? 你有什么要买的吗？ Ask somebody else to help you. 另请个人来帮帮你吧。 练习：(2025达州中考) —Tina, did you buy _____ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special ③ some-类 和 any-类 复合不定代词的用法区别 some-类 常用于肯定句；any-类 常用于否定句和疑问句。 e.g. There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出问题了。 Is there anyone at home? 家里有人吗? The old lady couldn't see anything at all. 那位老妇人根本什么都看不见。 特别提醒: any-类 也可用于肯定句, 表示“随便哪个”。 e.g. I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything. 我饿慌了，随便吃什么都行。 练习：— Did you buy ______ special at the night market? — No, I didn't. There wasn't ______ I liked. A. something; anything B. anything; something C. everything; nothing D. anything; anything ③ some-类 和 any-类 复合不定代词的用法区别 在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中， 要用some-类复合不定代词。 e.g. Should we call a doctor or someone? 我们要不要请个大夫什么的？ Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点儿什么吗？ 练习：— It's so hot today! Would you like ______ to drink? — Yes, I'd like some iced tea. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 语法小结： ①复合不定代词是由______________，_____________，______________， ______________ 加上____________，______________，________________所组成的不定代词。 ② 形容词，动词不定式、else等修饰复合不定代词时， 定语需 _________________。 ③ 含有some的复合不定代词多用于________________句或表示_______________________________________________的疑问句中。 ④复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用 _____________________ 形式。 复合不定代词的用法口诀 巧学妙记 复合代词有特长， 修饰成分后边藏； 如果它来作主语， 谓语单数没商量。 some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙； 若是希望得肯定， some-代词不相让。 课堂小测 一、根据音标和句意写单词 1．The beautiful _____________ /skaɪ/ made us want to take more photos. 2．Welcome to our home! Feel free to take a seat and make yourself _____________ /'kʌmftəbl/. 3．The little girl felt _____________ /bɔːd/ when she stayed at home without her phone—she had nothing to do. 4．We hope to see a _____________ [ˈreɪnbəʊ] after a heavy rain. 5．I want to be a ___________ (/gaɪd/) when I grow up. 6．_____________（/'evriwʌn/）is here. Let’s begin our class. 7．Daniel has n_____________ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ now. He is poor. 8．Did you do _____________ [ˈenɪˌθɪŋ] last summer? 二、单项选择题 1、I found ________ in the fridge. It’s empty. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2、—One week’s time was wasted. —I can’t believe we did all that work for_________. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 3、I’m hungry. Would you please give me _______ to eat? A. delicious something B. something delicious C. anything delicious D. nothing delicious 4. —What did you do last Satunlay, Tina? —I ______ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A.go B. went C. will go D. was going 5. In China, hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ______ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern pat of China. A. has appeared B. appears C. will appear D. appeared 6. —Tina, what did you do for your mom on her birthday? —I ______ her some flowers and a birthday cake. A. buy B. bought C. will buy 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are all kinds of ______________ (scarf) in the fashion store. But I can't decide which one to choose. 2. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel _____________ (comfort) at parties. 3. If we never take breaks, we will feel __________ (bore) after long work. 4. Lucy is a helpful friend, and she is always ready__________ (help) others. 5. Be patient. You can do nothing but ________ (wait) for the result. 四、短文填空(用所给词的适当形式)。 Suturday, 27 May I went on a long cycling trip with Ricky today. We 1. ________ (meet) at City Bridge at nine in the morning. Then we 2.________ (ride) from there along a long path next to the river. It was exciting! We got to Green Village at noon and 3. ________ (stop) for lunch. We 4. ____________ (not bring) enough water with us, so after lunch, we 5. ________ (buy) some water for the rest of the trip. At about 1 p.m., we 6. __________ (leave) Green Village and followed the path across the fields. We 7. ___________ (not meet) anyone but saw many different kinds of plants and birds. Ricky 8. ________ (take) lots of photos. We had so much fun! 第4课时 Section B 1a-1f 课本同步与创新 Read again and complete the comparison table. July 17 July 18 Weather Places visited Special things Feelings What he learned 新考法(细节排序) 1.What is the right order of Vincent’s activities according to his diary? ( ) a. took the Moscow Metro to travel b. had lunch at a restaurant c. visited the Victory Museum d. went to Red Square e. played games, sang and danced with Russian students A. c-e-b-a-d B. c-a-b-d-e C. c-b-a-d-e D. d-b-a-e-c 新考法(文章脉络) 2.The two diaries are both organized _____. A. in time order B. in space order C. from the end to the start D. from the start to the end 课文追踪 Today was our (1) (one) day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt (2) (excite) to visit some famous (32) (place) in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum (3) (remember) their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories (4) the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork (5) thousands of glass“tears”falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come (6) (easy). We should not forget that. (7) noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, (8) I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I (9) (feel) like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good (10) (night) sleep. It rained last night, so this morning the air (11) (be) fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We (12) (take) the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really (13) (beauty). Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we (14) (go) to Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, we arrived (15) a school and met a group of Russian (16) (student). We played games and soon (17)_ (become) friends. Later, someone took (18) his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy (19) we didn’t notice the time. It was such (20) _______ good experience! 课堂小测 一、根据音标和句意写单词 1．Don’t _______________ (/fəˈɡet/) to bring your umbrella; it’s supposed to rain today. 2．We hope there will be world _______________ /pi:s/ in the future. 3．We should never fight _______________ (/əˈɡenst/) our classmates. 4．Please _______________ /rɪ'maɪnd/ me to phone my brother before I leave. 5．Ann is good at math. She can _______________ /'i:zəli/ finish her math homework every day. 6．There is a beautiful public _______________ /skweə(r)/ in the centre of our city. 7．As a doctor, Mr Smith works hard to help _________________ /sɪk/ children in the hospital. 8．Linda is one of the tourists. They will visit a famous _______________ /'pæləs/ soon. 9．We always visit our relatives and friends _______________ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ the Spring Festival. 10．There is a police _______________ (/'steɪʃn/) in the centre of our town. We often see some officers drive a police car 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. After months of hard work, the team finally achieved a great _________________ (victory) in the competition. 2. With proper methods, we can solve this math problem _________________ (easy). 3. My new classmate is from Moscow and she speaks fluent _________________ (Russia). 4. Last night, Tom _________________ (fight) with his neighbor because of a parking space. 5. I am really against _________________ (drive) after drinking. 三、完成句子 1.这是个如此美的花园以至于我们都不想离开。 This was_______________ a beautiful garden _______________we didn’t want to leave. 2.这家超市现在有成百上千的人在购物。 There are _________________ __________________ people shopping in this supermarket. 3.这首歌让我想起了我的家乡。 This song _________________me __________________my hometown. 4.我们周末经常聚在一起吃大餐。 We often _______________ ______________ _______________ _____ a big meal on weekends. 5. 这个小孩不舒服。她想要喝点水。 This child _____________ ______________ and she ______________ _______ ________________some water. 6.他们曾经勇敢地和敌人做斗争。 They once_______________ _______________ the enemies bravely. 第5课时 Section B 3a-3c 课堂小测 1. She is so __________________ (forget) that she often leaves her keys at home. 2. Without __________________ (passport), you can’t travel around the world. 3. Please do exercise _________________ because it’s good for us. (regular) 4. People can ________________ (easy) see the bright colors of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye. 5. Ted is _________________ (surprise) that his father bought him a new computer. 6. Everyone in this country wants ________________ (peaceful). They are fighting for it. 7. He often reminds me ________________ (write) to my parents. 8. Some people may cough or feel out of ________________ (breathe) during or after exercise. 第六课时 Section B 课文追踪 Last autumn, my family (1) (take) a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside (2) beautiful scenery. I live in(3) big city, so everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there (4) (be) a huge forest. On the last day, I went to the forest (5) (explore). While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was (6) (surprise) to see a deer. I ran home and (7) (tell)my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking (8) food and hoping to get some from you.” What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $