内容正文:
Quiz
Part 2
1
I 重点单词 8’
feel like doing sth.
in turn
make sense
play practical jokes on
make comments
II 重点词块 10’
III 重点句子 2’
Achieving a positive state of mind isn’t easy for everyone. But there are ways to maintain a healthy mind even during times of difficulty.
1. curly
2. essential
3. grin
4. remark
5. interaction
6. consistently
7. witty
8. deserve
Grammar
3
Review
Draw a mind map of attributive clauses.
物:
人:
修饰名词或代词做定语的从句
先行词+关系词+从句
that, which, whose
who, whose, that, whom
when, where, why
非限制性?
This is the book that you are looking for.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Relative pronoun关系代词 & relative adverb关系副词
非限制性定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
限制性 人:that, who, whom 时间:when
物:that, which 地点:where
原因:why
所属:whose
非限制性 人:who, whom 时间:when
物:which 地点:where
所属:whose 原因:
是对先行词加以描述、解释或补充说明的定语从句。它不是句中不可或缺的部分,去掉此句不会影响主句意思的完整性。
概述
关系词
In the presence of so many people he was a little tense, which was understandable.
在那么多人面前他有点儿紧张,这是可以理解的。
1. 关系词指代整个主句的内容时
非限制性定语从句的主要应用场合
2. 当出现 “some/many/few/a few/little/much/most/half + of + which/ whom”等结构时
There are many badges on the table, most of which are new.
桌子上有很多徽章,大部分都是新的。
3. 先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物、专有名词或表示类属事物时
China, which is my motherland, is developing fast.
中国是我的祖国,正在快速发展。
0,000 people reading my blog! b I love to photograph the rising sun, …
Activity 1 Look for sentences with non-defining attributive clauses in the reading passage.
(P1) I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
(P1) People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
(P2) I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.
(P3)... laughter produces chemicals to make people feel
better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.
(P4) We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.
8
限制性定语从句的主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,如果把从句去掉,句意会发生变化,甚至不能成立
一、形式功能不同
限制性定从和非限制性定从的区别
非限制性定语从句的主句和从句之间用逗号隔开,省略从句对句意没有太大影响。
限制性定语从句一般把从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前
二、翻译方式不同
限制性定从和非限制性定从的区别
He is the man whose car was stolen.
非限制性定语从句通常与主句分开翻译,译成并列句
I’ve invited Mary, who lives in the next flat.
他就是汽车被偷的那个人。
我邀请了Mary,她就住在隔壁。
Tips:一看空前(人 物 时 地 原);二看空后是否少主 宾
高考考点:定语从句关系词的选择
More practice
1. This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, ________ new
book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
2. He returned to Britain in 1931, _________ he worked in business.
3. He also saw hundreds of delighted students, _________ had turned out to welcome him.
4. This was no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in
ancient times, _______ much later developed into the car.
5. That all changed in 1988, ________ his wife Grete found a
forgotten journal at home.
6. He won the first prize in the competition,_______made his parents
very happy.
whose
where
who
which
when
which
根据句意或中文提示完成句子。
This city, ________ lies in the northeast and _________ I spend my childhood, has been one of the country’s busiest ports since the 1950s.
They were well trained by their masters, ______________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
3. She and her family bicycle to work, ___________ helps them keep fit.
4. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
5. Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remot region to chase their dream.
More practice
which
where
who
which
whose
whom
Tasks
同步
P12 单句语法填空
P15
Assignments
1. 背诵小册子part 2
2. 同步P12-18
Activity 2 Read the passage and rewrite the tips using non-defining attributive clauses.
Achieving a positive state of mind isn’t easy for everyone. But there are ways to maintain a healthy mind even during times of difficulty.
SECRETS TO HAPPINESS
• Go for a walk in the countryside. There you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
• Spend time with your family and friends. This will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
• Try to accept your mistakes. You can learn a lot through them.
• Close your eyes and picture the future. You’ve made your dreams come true.
16
Grammar: Non-defining attributive clauses
Go for a walk in the countryside, where you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
• Go for a walk in the countryside. There you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
• Spend time with your family and friends. This will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
• Try to accept your mistakes. You can learn a lot through them.
• Close your eyes and picture the future. You’ve made your dreams come true.
17
Grammar: Non-defining attributive clauses
Spend time with your family and friends, which will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
• Go for a walk in the countryside. There you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
• Spend time with your family and friends. This will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
• Try to accept your mistakes. You can learn a lot through them.
• Close your eyes and picture the future. You’ve made your dreams come true.
18
Grammar: Non-defining attributive clauses
Try to accept your mistakes, where / through which you can learn a lot.
• Go for a walk in the countryside. There you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
• Spend time with your family and friends. This will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
• Try to accept your mistakes. You can learn a lot through them.
• Close your eyes and picture the future. You’ve made your dreams come true.
19
Grammar: Non-defining attributive clauses
Close your eyes and picture the future, where you’ve made your dreams come true.
• Go for a walk in the countryside. There you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
• Spend time with your family and friends. This will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
• Try to accept your mistakes. You can learn a lot through them.
• Close your eyes and picture the future. You’ve made your dreams come true.
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has lost his patience by now
he thinks will impress Holmes
is lying next to him
he finds annoying
Activity 3 Complete the joke with the sentence parts in the box using who / which and put commas in the correct position.
21
Grammar: Non-defining attributive clauses
One day, Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson go camping. They put up their tent under the stars and go to sleep. Suddenly, in the middle of the night, Watson is woken up by Holmes 1 ______________________ “Watson,” Holmes says, “look up at the stars, and tell me what they tell you.” Not quite sure what he means, Watson thinks Holmes is joking 2 ______________________ at this time of night.
,who is lying next to him
,which he finds annoying
22
Grammar: Non-defining attributive clauses
Even so, he replies, “I see millions of stars and it’s quite likely there are some planets like Earth. And if so, this means that there might also be life on other planets.” Watson is pleased with his answer 3 _______________________________. But Holmes 4 ____________________________ shouts, “Watson, look around you! Use your eyes! Somebody’s stolen our tent!”
,who has lost his patience by now
,which he thinks will impress Holmes
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