内容正文:
Book 4 Unit 1
Unit 1 Laugh out loud !
words and expressions
mood /muːd/ n.心情;心境
lift the mood 振奋情绪
be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
moody adj. 喜怒无常的
circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ n. 马戏团
单句语法填空
① The customer was ______ a good mood when he got a present free of charge from the supermarket.
② We are always in the mood __________ (read) Wang Zengqi’s humorous works.
完成句子
④ [2023·全国乙卷] I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really ___________________ (振奋你的情绪).
in
to read
lift your mood
be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth.
有意做某事,有心情做某事
amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 娱乐,消遣
amusement park 一个游乐场
(1) to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
(2) →amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快
→amused adj. 觉得好笑的;逗乐的
→amusing adj. 好笑的
(3) be amused at/by... 被..逗乐 with/in amusement 开心地
an
单句语法填空
① Much to our ______________, the clown’s false beard fell off.
All the audience who were __________ by the scene stood up and applauded for his excellent performance, waving their hands with ____________. Seeing the ___________ situation, my mum was ____________, joking, “Don’t use up all your oxygen.” (amuse)
完成句子
② She watched her daughter performing on the stage _____________________ (开心地), with a satisfied smile on her lips.
读后续写(表情描写)
amusement
amused
amusement
amusing
amused
in/with amusement
curly /ˈkɜːli/ adj. 卷曲的
wig /wɪɡ/ n. 假发 put on a wig 戴上假发
badge /bædʒ/ n. 徽章 name badge 姓名牌
ankle /ˈæŋk(ə)l/ n. 脚踝
clown /klaʊn/ n. 小丑
spot /spɒt/ n. 地点,处所;斑点;污迹 vt. 看见,发现
spot --- spotted --- spotted --- spotting
on the spot 当下;在现场
(2) spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
When he walked past,he spotted the man________(steal) a car.
他路过时,发现这个人在偷汽车。
stealing
entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ v. 使快乐;招待
(1) entertain sb. with sth 用某物逗某人快乐
(2) →entertainment n. 娱乐活动;招待
→ entertaining adj. 愉快的,有趣的
eg: She entertained the children with stories and songs.
她用讲故事和唱歌来让孩子们开心。
(1) He often entertains us__________his amusing stories and jokes.
(2) It is_____________(entertain) to talk with such a humorous person.
(3) In my opinion, watching TV is not just for _____________ (entertain).
with
entertaining
entertainment
health care 医疗保健
cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
cheerful adj. 快乐的,高兴的
do the trick 奏效,达到预期效果
play a trick on sb(=play tricks on sb) 搞恶作剧
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
单句语法填空
① She has a headache. I think having a good rest should do ______ trick.
② She tricked her friend ______ going to the surprise party by pretending it was just a dinner.
③ I don’t know what it was that _______________ (奏效), but I’m definitely feeling much better.
the
into
did the trick
examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查(身体);调查;测验
→examination n. 检查,调查;考试=(exam)
advertisement /ədvəːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告
→ advertise v. 做广告;登广告
单句语法填空
① What is essential is that you should have the old machines _____________ (examine) immediately.
② [2022·浙江二考改编] How we spend that time is under careful ____________ (examine) in many workplaces.
③ The script of the school’s humorous sitcom __________________ (examine) by the drama teacher these days.
examined
examination
is being examined
employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ n. 雇用者,雇主
→ employ vt. 雇用;利用
→employee n. 雇员
→employment n. 就业;工作;受雇
employ sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事
unemployment n. 失业 labor market 就业市场
essential /ɪˈsenʃ(ə)l/ adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的 n.必需品
→essentially adv. 本质上, 根本上 essence n. 本质;香精
(1) be essential to sth./sb. 对某物/人来说必不可少的
(2) it is essential (for sb) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是完全必要的
(3) It is essential+that从句,谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略 (用于虚拟语气)
impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 使钦佩,使留下深刻印象
(1) A be impressed by /with B A对B印象深刻
impress sth. on sb./B impress A with sth. B因某事给A留下深刻印象
(2) →impression n. 印象
B leave/make an impression on A. /give sb an impression 给某人留下印象
(3) →impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的
(1) He was impressed__________Benjamin’s drawings.
本杰明的画令他印象深刻。
(2) Their wedding took place last week, which gave me a deep____________(impress).
他们的婚礼是上周举办的,给了我很深的印象。
(3) The general is kind and humorous. In a word, he is an__________(impress) man.
这位将军善良而幽默,总之,他是一个能给人深刻印象的人。
with/by
impression
impressive
grin /ɡrɪn/ v. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. (不用于进行时)应得,应受到;值得
deserve sth. 应得某物 deserve to do 应该得到,值得做…
eg: She deserves to succeed.
One good turn deserves another.
[谚]好人应得好报。
单句语法填空
① Anyone who breaks the rules by design in the Olympic Games deserves ________________________________ (punish).
② The team deserved ________ (win) the game for they had practised hard for a whole month.
punishment/to be punished/punishing
to win
deserve doing = deserve to be done 应该被…/值得被…
long face 愁眉苦脸 pull a long face
拉长脸;愁眉苦脸
laughing stock /stɒk/ 笑料,笑柄
stock n. 库存;股票
crack a smile 笑了起来 crack v. 破裂
practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ joke 恶作剧
fame /feɪm/ n. 名声,名誉 famous adj. 著名的;出名的
famed adj. 闻名的;著名的
literary /ˈlɪt(ə)rəri/ adj. 文学的 literary work 文学作品
tale /teɪl/ n. 故事;传说;fairy tale 童话;神话故事
folk tale 民间故事
consistently /kənˈsɪst(ə)ntli/ adv. 一贯地;一致地
consistent adj. 一贯的;一致的 consistency n. 一致性;连贯
consist v. 由…… 组成;在于 consist of 由…组成
be consistent with 与…… 相一致
optimism /ˈɒptɪmɪz(ə)m/ n. 乐观;乐观主义;乐观情绪
optimistic adj. 乐观的 optimist n. 乐观主义者
be optimistic about...对...乐观
medieval /ˌmediˈiːv(ə)l/ adj. 中世纪的,中古时期的
emotive /iˈməʊtɪv/ adj. 使情绪激动的
→ emotion n.情绪,情感 → emotional adj.情感的
mischievous /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/ adj. 调皮的,淘气的 mischief n. 调皮;恶作剧
witty /ˈwɪti/ adj. 说话风趣的;妙趣横生的 → wit n. 风趣、机智
remark /rɪˈmɑːk/ n.言论;意见,评论 vt. 评论,谈论
(1) make a remark\remarks on... 就…发表评论
(2) remark on... 评论...
remark that... 评论…
(3) remarkable adj. 卓越的,非凡的,显著的
Professor Li didn’t remark much _______ the project, but he said its design was ___________(remark).
on
remarkable
interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃ(ə)n/ n. 交流; 相互作用,相互影响
interact vi.相互交流;相互影响 interactive adj. 互动的;
interact with... 与....交流/相互作用
barber /ˈbɑːbə/ n. 男理发师 barbershop n. 理发店
shave /ʃeɪv/ n. 刮脸,刮胡子
fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ n. 男人;家伙
fellowship n. 友谊;伙伴关系;奖学金
fellow student 同学
brand /brænd/ n. 品牌,牌子 brand new 崭新的;
brand of humour 某种类型的幽默
essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 短文;论说文;散文;
v. 尝试;试图
conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 结束,终止;推论, 推断出
(1) conclude with 以…结束
conclude from... 从…中得出结论
(2) →conclusion n. 结论;结束
in conclusion 总之,综上所述 reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
flatter /ˈflætə/ v. 奉承;讨好;使显得更漂亮
flattery n. 奉承;恭维话 flattering adj. 奉承的;使人显得更美的
flatter oneself 自命不凡;自以为
gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 温和的, 轻柔的→ gently adv. 温和地;轻柔地
podium /ˈpəʊdiəm/ n. 表演台;领奖台;v. 登上领奖台;上台演讲
lecture podium 演讲台
illuminate /ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/ v. 照亮,照明;阐明,解释
→ illumination n. 照亮;阐明→illuminating adj. 有启发性的;照亮的
complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 难处理的;难懂的
complication n.复杂;并发症
cruel /ˈkruːəl/ adj. 残忍的
→cruelty n. 残忍,残酷→ cruelly adv. 残忍地
be cruel to sb.对..残忍
enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæz(ə)m/ n. 热情;热忱;热衷的事物
enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的 enthusiast n. 爱好者;热衷者
composer /kəmˈpəʊzə/ n. 作曲家
→compose v. 组成;创作(乐曲、诗歌等)composition n. 作曲;作文;
fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)
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