精品解析：山东省青岛市城阳第十七中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年九年级上学期第一次月考 英语检测题 2025. 10 满分110分 一、听力部分 (每题1分，共20分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。 (每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Have a good trip. B. What a pity. C. Congratulations! 2. A. Thank you. B. Cheers! C. I have no idea. 3. A. I hope so. B. I agree. C. Of course. 4. A. It’s crowded. B. It’s a big hotel. C. I don’t like it. 5. A. OK, you are kind. B. Good luck to you. C. Sure, let me show you. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分，共13分) 请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s Linda’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How is the weather in Shanghai? A. B. C. 请听第三段对话，回答第8~9小题。 8. When will they go back to school? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 9. What will they do for the students? A. Raise some money. B. Give away some clothes. C. Collect some school things. 请听第四段对话，回答第10~11 小题。 10. What does the man want to do with his children? A. See a film. B. Play games. C. Have a lesson. 11. How much should the man pay for his children? A. 5 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 请听第五段对话，回答第12~14小题。 12. Where will they have dinner? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In the office. 13. Why does the man refuse to have Italian food today? A. Because it is too hot. B. Because it is not healthy. C. Because he is bored with it. 14. What kind of food do they both like? A. Guangdong food. B. Sichuan food. C. Indian food. 请听第六段对话，回答第15~18小题。 15. When did the boy read the novel last time? A. Half a year ago. B. Last month. C. Last week. 16. What does the girl think of the writer? A. His language is funny. B. His novels are too long. C. He is hard-working. 17. How far is the Rose Bookshop from here? A. It’s 10 minutes’ walk. B. It’s 20 minutes’ walk. C. It’s 30 minutes’ walk. 18. What does the girl want to do this Saturday? A. Borrow some books. B. See a movie. C. Buy a book. Ⅲ. 听独白，选择最佳答案。每段独白读两遍。 (每小题1分，共2分) 请听第一段独白，回答第19~20小题。 19. Which grades are the students from? A. Grades 7 and 8. B. Grades 8 and 9. C. Grades 7 and 9. 20. What is this year’s topic of the competition? A. Health. B. AI technology. C. Travel. 二、笔试部分 (共90分) （一）完形填空 (每题1.5分，共15分) Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—____1____, but with endless power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. ____2____ 1945 to 1949, Huang studied shipbuilding at Chiao Tung University. The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958. Huang was ____3____ as one of the 29 researchers on the team. However, China didn’t have the ____4____ to develop a nuclear submarine then. And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field. They had to piece together all the information they found and ____5____ studied two US submarine models. Without ____6____, they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, China had the ____7____ nuclear submarine, Long March No. 1, and became the fifth nation to have a nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was filled with great ____8____. In 2019, he was awarded (授予) the Medal of the Republic. In 2020, he ____9____ the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang spent ____10____ whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防). He made amazing contributions (贡献) to these areas. 1. A. active B. boring C. silent D. special 2. A. From B. With C. In D. Over 3. A. refused B. expected C. brought D. chosen 4. A. conditions B. reasons C. purposes D. instructions 5. A. bravely B. happily C. carefully D. quietly 6. A. offices B. computers C. phones D. tickets 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. discoveries B. challenges C. achievements D. agreements 9. A. invented B. offered C. avoided D. received 10. A. his B. her C. Their D. our 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华隐姓埋名30年，带领团队克服重重困难，成功研制出中国第一艘核潜艇，为我国国防事业奉献一生的感人事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：黄旭华的人生就像深海中的潜艇——沉默无声，却拥有无穷的力量。 根据“like a submarine in the deep sea”以及后文提到他的工作保密了30年，可知他的人生如同深海潜艇般默默无闻，silent“沉默的”符合语境。active“积极的”、boring“无聊的”、special“特别的”均无法体现其隐蔽和默默奉献的特点。 【2题详解】 句意：从1945年到1949年，黄旭华在交通大学学习造船。 根据“...1945 to 1949”可知，此处考查固定搭配“from... to...”，意为“从⋯⋯到⋯⋯”，用于表示时间段，应用From。With“和⋯⋯一起”、In“在⋯⋯里面”、Over“在⋯⋯上面”均无此搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：黄旭华被选中作为团队中29名研究人员之一。 根据语境可知，黄旭华是被选拔进入核潜艇研发团队的，chosen表示“被选中”，符合逻辑。refused“拒绝”、expected“期待”、brought“带来”均不符合科研人员入选团队的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，当时中国没有研发核潜艇的条件。 根据后文“none of the researchers had the knowledge”以及使用算盘等描述，可知当时我国缺乏研发核潜艇的硬件和技术条件，conditions“条件”符合语境。reasons“理由”、purposes“目的”、instructions“说明”均与文意不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他们不得不拼凑找到的所有信息，并仔细研究了两个美国潜艇模型。 根据“piece together all the information”可知，科研人员在资料匮乏的情况下，必须严谨细致地研究模型，carefully“仔细地”符合科研工作的特点。bravely“勇敢地”、happily“开心地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：在没有计算机的情况下，他们使用算盘和尺子来解决问题。 根据后文“they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems”可知，算盘和尺子是计算工具，说明当时缺乏现代化的计算设备，computers“电脑”符合语境。offices“办公室”、phones“电话”、tickets“票”均与计算工具无关。 【7题详解】 句意：1970年，中国拥有了第一艘核潜艇“长征一号”，并成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。 根据常识和前文“China’s first-generation nuclear submarines”可知，“长征一号”是中国自主研制的第一艘核潜艇，first“第一”符合语境。second“第二”、third“第三”、fourth“第四”均不符合史实。 【8题详解】 句意：黄旭华的一生充满了伟大的成就。 根据后文“he was awarded (授予) the Medal of the Republic”可知，他获得了国家最高荣誉，说明他一生取得了卓越的成就，achievements“成就”符合语境。discoveries“发现”、challenges“挑战”、agreements“协议”均无法准确概括其一生的辉煌贡献。 【9题详解】 句意：2020年，他获得了2019年度国家最高科学技术奖。 根据“the highest science and technology award”可知，此处表示获得奖项，receive an award“获得奖项”，received“收到、获得”符合语境。invented“发明”、offered“提供”、avoided“避免”均不能与奖项搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：黄旭华花费他毕生精力，为中国核潜艇工业和国防努力奋斗。 根据主语“Huang”可知，此处指代黄旭华本人，为男性第三人称单数，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。her“她的”、their“他们的”、our“我们的”人称或性别不符。 （二） 、阅读理解 (A、B篇为选择正确答案每题1.5分；C篇为六选五，每题2分，共25分) A What year were you born in? Are you a dragon? That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon? As we know, the Year of the Dragon has arrived with us for a while, and everyone is excited about talking about dragons. Many of them have noticed that more and more people are using the word “loong” instead of “dragon” in their daily life. Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture. First, let’s talk about their origins (起源). Loongs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past. Dragons, however, are related to floods and dangerous waters underground. Second, let’s dig into their stories. Loongs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers, who become kings because of them. Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them! But as time passes, dragons lose their shine and heroes start killing them. Third, let’s look at what they mean. Since loongs represent (代表) power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions. Dragons, though, are bad news. They are a symbol of evil (恶), and beating the dragons is seen as a victory over evil. Lastly, let’s check out how they look. Loongs are like a mix of animals, with heads like camels and necks like snakes. They don’t need wings to fly because they are already skilled at it. Dragons are more like snakes, living underground and causing problems. They don’t have wings either, but people add those to make them look more impressive. 11. Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions? A. To make a report. B. To do a survey. C. To introduce a normal year. D. To catch readers’ interests. 12. What are loongs connected with according to the passage? A. Stars and the moon. B. The power of emperors. C. Troublemakers and evil. D. Dangerous waters underground. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Rulers. B. Snakes. C. Heroes. D. Loongs. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Loongs have wings. B. Dragons are good news. C. Loongs are used in ceremonies. D. Dragons’ heads are like camels. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The origins of dragons and loongs. B. The meanings of dragons and loongs. C. The stories between dragons and loongs. D. The differences between dragons and loongs. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化中的龙与西方文化中的龙的起源和故事。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What year were you born in? Are you a dragon? That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon?”可知，作者用几个问题开始文章，是为了吸引读者的注意，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Loongs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past.”可知，Loongs与星星和雨相连，它们被认为与过去皇帝的权力有关。故选B。 【13题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them!”可知，Dragons是麻烦制造者，它们与统治者斗争，甚至可以打败他们！此处them指的是“统治者”，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since loongs represent (代表) power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions.”可知，由于loongs代表着权力，它们被视为皇帝的象征，也是仪式和传统的重要组成部分。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture.”可知，本文主要介绍中国文化中的龙与西方文化中的龙的区别。故选D。 B Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like braised pork (红烧肉) and gongbao chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts (专家) say: If the additives meet the rules, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better for nutrition. How to choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals help busy people,but they can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea! 16. What do people need to do before eating ready-to-cook meals? A. Wash and cut them. B. Heat or cook a little. C. Cook them for long. D. Buy fresh fruit. 17. Which is NOT a reason for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals? A. They save time. B. They are easy to make. C. They are very cheap. D. They have many kinds. 18. What does the underlined word “avoid” mean? A. like best B. stay away from C. choose to buy D. try on 19. Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals? A. Pick meals with many additives. B. Choose meals that go bad slowly. C. Check the nutrition paper. D. Buy meals with much oil. 20. Put the following steps about ready-to-cook meals in order: ① People buy ready-to-cook meals. ② Workers prepare the food (wash, cut, cook). ③ People heat or cook a little and eat. A. ①→②→③ B. ②→①→③ C. ②→③→① D. ③→①→② 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了预制菜的定义、流行原因、人们的担忧、选择方法及食用建议，全面讲解了预制菜的相关知识。 【16题详解】 第一段最后一句“Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat.”，人们在吃预制菜之前只需要加热或稍微烹饪。 【17题详解】 第二段内容可知，预制菜受欢迎的原因包括：人们忙碌/节省时间（save time）、制作简单（easy to make）、种类多（many kinds）。文中并未提到价格便宜（very cheap）。 【18题详解】 画线词所在句“Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt.”结合常识及上文建议挑选简单食材可知，油盐过多对身体不好，应该“避开”。选项B“stay away from”意为“远离，避开”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 第四段“Also, check the nutrition paper.”，检查营养纸/标签是选择好的预制菜的方法之一。选项A违背了少添加剂的原则；选项B与第三段“choosing meals that go bad fast is better for nutrition”相反；选项D违背了避免过多油盐的建议。 【20题详解】 第一段“Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat.”，顺序先是工人准备食物（②），然后是人们购买（①），最后是人们加热或烹饪后食用（③）。正确顺序为②→①→③。 C 根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you walk to school or take the bus, you may put yourself in danger without knowing road safety rules. ____21____ Don’t run; use sidewalks (人行道). You may not always have patience and may run across the street to get to the other side. ____22____ Please pay attention to the environment around you and use the sidewalk when walking on the road. Whether it is a busy street or not, use the sidewalk to stay safe. ____23____ You may not always be able to see a coming vehicle, especially when you are standing near a corner. Vehicles on the road often use the “horn (喇叭)” at corners to tell you that they are coming. So, if you hear a horn, stop and look around to see if any vehicle is coming. ____24____ Stay safe on a bicycle. ____25____ You must always wear a helmet (头盔) when riding a bike. Check if the bicycle is in working condition before using it. Check the light if you use it at night. And you should ride on the bicycle road. A. Pay attention to listening. B. Keep away from bikes. C. Here are some road safety rules that you should follow. D. Actually, that’s very dangerous because it’s easy to lose your attention. E. If you always ride a bicycle, you should follow the bike rules to stay safe on the road. F. What’s more, listen to engine sounds nearby to know if there is a moving vehicle. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条道路安全规则。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Whether you walk to school or take the bus, you may put yourself in danger without knowing road safety rules.”，选项C“Here are some road safety rules that you should follow.”引出下文要遵守的道路安全规则，起到总起下文的作用，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据前文“You may not always have patience and may run across the street to get to the other side.”，选项D“Actually, that’s very dangerous because it’s easy to lose your attention.”说明跑着过马路很危险，容易分散注意力，承接上文跑过马路的行为，符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据后文“Vehicles on the road often use the ‘horn’ at corners to tell you that they are coming.”，可知本段主要讲通过听喇叭声音留意来往车辆，选项A“Pay attention to listening.”点明要注意聆听，作为本段主题句，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据前文“So, if you hear a horn, stop and look around to see if any vehicle is coming.”，选项F“What’s more, listen to engine sounds nearby to know if there is a moving vehicle.”进一步说明还要听附近发动机声音，判断是否有行驶车辆，和本段听声音的主题保持一致，符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据本段小标题“Stay safe on a bicycle.”，后文介绍骑自行车的各项安全要求，选项E“If you always ride a bicycle, you should follow the bike rules to stay safe on the road.”指出骑自行车要遵守自行车规则保证路上安全，引出下文骑行注意事项，符合语境。 （三） 、综合填空 (每题1.5分，共15分) “The Nanjing Photo Studio” (English name: “Dead To Rights”) is a powerful film by Chinese director Shen Ao. It stars famous actors and actresses like Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, and Gao Ye. It tells a true-based story during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937 when the city____26____ (fall) into the hands of Japanese invaders. A group of ordinary people ____27____ (hide) in a photo studio to escape from the Japanese army. They were forced to develop ____28____ (photo) for Japanese soldiers. While developing the photos, they found something special in the films-photos showing the cruel crimes of the Japanese army. The Japanese army took “friendly photos” with Chinese people to pretend they were kind, but they also killed innocent people ____29____ (secret). The characters realized these photos could prove the ____30____ (true), so they risked their lives ____31____ (protect) the evidence. Since its release, “Dead To Rights” ____32____ (receive) high praise. Many viewers are deeply moved by the movie. They say it makes them better____33____ (ʌndəˈstænd) the pain of that time and respect those brave people more. The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the ____34____ (important) of never forgetting national sufferings and the value of peace. It is a ____35____ (mean) work that helps pass on national culture and spirit. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. 【答案】26. fell 27. hid 28. photos 29. secretly 30. truth 31. to protect 32. has received 33. understand 34. importance 35. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《南京照相馆》，讲述南京大屠杀背景下一群普通人冒险保护日军罪证照片的真实故事，赞扬片中人物的勇气，警示后人铭记历史、珍惜和平。 【26题详解】 句意：它讲述1937年南京大屠杀期间的一个基于真实事件改编的故事，那时这座城市落入日本侵略者手中。时间是1937年，属于过去发生的动作，动词fall要用过去式fell。 【27题详解】 句意：一群普通人躲藏在一家照相馆里躲避日军。故事发生在1937年，叙述过去事情，用一般过去时，hide的过去式为hid。 【28题详解】 句意：他们被迫为日军冲洗照片。develop photos是固定搭配，意为“冲洗照片”；此处泛指一类事物，photo用复数形式。 【29题详解】 句意：日军和中国人拍“友好照片”假装自己很和善，但他们也秘密杀害无辜百姓。此处修饰动词killed，需要用副词，secret的副词形式为secretly，表示“秘密地”。 【30题详解】 句意：角色们意识到这些照片可以证明真相，于是他们冒着生命危险去保护证据。定冠词the后面需要接名词，true的名词形式为truth，意为“真相、事实”。 【31题详解】 句意：角色们意识到这些照片可以证明真相，于是他们冒着生命危险去保护证据。固定搭配risk one’s lives to do sth.意为“冒着生命危险做某事”，用不定式表目的。 【32题详解】 句意：自上映以来，《南京照相馆》收获高度评价。“Since its release”是现在完成时的标志词，主语是电影名，为单数，故用“has+过去分词”。 【33题详解】 句意：他们说这部电影让他们更好地理解那个时代的苦难，更加敬重那些勇敢的人们。固定结构make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，/ʌndəˈstænd/对应的单词为understand。 【34题详解】 句意：这部电影不仅展现一段历史，还提醒我们勿忘民族苦难的重要性以及和平的价值。定冠词the后面要接名词，important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”。 【35题详解】 句意：这是一部有意义的作品，有助于传承民族文化与精神。修饰名词work需要形容词，mean的形容词形式为meaningful，表示“有意义的”。 （四） 、阅读表达，阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。 (共20分) 。 A The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it fell on March 11th. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles —mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people like to eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s skin (longlin). 36. What does the dragon bring according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 37. When is Longtaitou every year? __________________________________________________ 38. What did old people think of Longtaitou? __________________________________________________ 39. Who may a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month bring bad luck to? __________________________________________________ 40. What do people like to eat during the Longtaitou festival? __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It brings the wind and rain. 37. It is on the second day of the second lunar month. 38. They thought it was the start of spring and farming. 39. Your uncles, mainly your mother’s brothers. 40. They like to eat food named after dragons, like noodles, dumplings and spring rolls. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统节日二月二龙抬头的习俗、由来。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段第二句“It brings the wind and rain.”可知，龙带来了风雨。 【37题详解】 根据原文第一段“every year on the second day of the second lunar month”可知，龙抬头在每年农历二月初二。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段末尾“So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知，人们认为龙抬头是春天和耕种的开端。 【39题详解】 根据原文第三段“a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles —mainly your mother’s brothers.”可知，正月理发会给舅舅带来坏运气。 【40题详解】 根据原文第四段“During the Longtaitou festival, people like to eat food named after dragons. Noodles… Dumplings… And spring rolls…”可知，人们在龙抬头那天经常吃以龙命名的食物。 B “Red envelope” fever has swept the country recently. Cash can be sent through electronic payments. Children can get much more money than before. But everyone needs to understand something about money: Where it comes from, how to save (A) it and how to spend it wisely. Too many parents don’t teach their children about money, and as a result, many of those children don’t know how to (B) deal with money when they grow up. When should parents begin teaching their children about money? Experts agree that it’s never too early. The more children learn about money, the more wisely they will be able to deal with money as they grow older. To begin with, parents can teach kids how to count money. Next, parents can teach kids how to save money. For example, a kid wants a new bicycle. Parents can teach them to save part of their pocket money for that bike, while still keeping some money for ice cream and movies. In this way they will begin to understand the meaning of saving. Also, it is never too early to teach children different ways to make money besides snatching (抢) red envelops. For example, they can wash cars, clean gardens, look after babies. Sit down with children and talk with them about some ways they could make money. You will be surprised and glad at the effort they will begin making. Teach children about money when they are young and their future will be brighter. 41. 找出 (A) 处画线代词 it所指代的内容。 ______________________________________ 42. 将 (B) 处画线短语 deal with 译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 43. 找出与 “Red envelope” is very popular in the country now. 意思相同或相近的句子。 ______________________________________ 44. 完成句子，每空一词。 Today, kids can get ________ more money than before. ________ should make their kids understand ________ money comes from, how to ________ money and ________ to spend money wisely. 45. 选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在横线上。 A. Teach Children About Money B. The Meaning of Saving Money C. How to Make Money 【答案】41. money 42. 处理；应对 43. “Red envelope” fever has swept the country recently. 44. ①. much ②. Parents ③. where ④. save ⑤. how 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉家长要尽早教会孩子认识金钱，学会存钱、理性花钱以及赚钱的方式。 【41题详解】 根据原文“understand something about money: Where it comes from, how to save it…”可知，这里it指代money。 【42题详解】 deal with money为固定搭配，译为“处理/应对 (金钱)”。 【43题详解】 原句含义“红包现在在全国很流行”，fever has swept the country表示“热潮席卷全国”，意思匹配。 【44题详解】 第一空中，根据原文“Children can get much more money than before.”可知，孩子们能够拿到更多的钱；故填much。 第二空中，根据原文“Too many parents don’t teach their children about money”可知，许多父母不教孩子们关于钱的事情；故填Parents。第三空中，根据原文“Where it comes from”可知，父母应该让孩子知道，金钱来自哪里；故填where。第四空中，根据原文“how to save money”可知，父母应该让孩子知道如何存钱； 故填save。第五空中，根据原文“how to spend it wisely”可知，父母还应该让孩子知道如何理智地使用金钱。故填how。 【45题详解】 全文主旨：父母应当从小教孩子关于金钱的知识。A项符合题意。 （五） 作文 (15分) 46. 请以李华的身份写一封e-mail，向远在美国的网友Tim介绍中国的中秋节。 要点： 1. 中国农历八月十五是中秋节； 2. 家人团聚、吃月饼、赏月； 3. 关于中秋节有很多神奇的传说； 4. 中秋节和美国的感恩节一样很重要； 5. 请补充一至两点相关内容。 表达要求：书写整洁、整齐、清晰；表达自然流畅；词数80左右。 提示词汇： Chinese lunar calendar 中国农历；fantastic 神奇的；Thanksgiving Day感恩节 Dear Tim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文 Dear Tim, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this day, families get together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. There are many fantastic legends about this festival, such as Chang’e flying to the moon. It is as important as Thanksgiving Day in America. What’s more, people also send best wishes to each other. I hope you can come and celebrate it with me one day. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据题目要求介绍中秋节；补充一至两点相关内容 确定人称：第一人称 （I） 注意事项：书写整洁、整齐、清晰；表达自然流畅；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：简单问候，开门见山，说明写信目的，引出中秋节。 主体段：集中介绍节日时间、各项习俗、神话传说，和感恩节作对比，用What’s more递进，补充互送祝福。 结尾段： 表达心愿，希望对方有机会体验节日；邮件固定句式期待回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 时间：on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month/on the 15th of the eighth lunar month/on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar 庆祝：families get together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon/get together with families 神奇传说：Chang’e flying to the moon/story of the moon goddess等 要点二：中秋节补充 补充内容：people also send best wishes to each other/enjoy delicious food and hear interesting tales/we also light lanterns and make wishes等 要点三：祝愿 具体表达：you can come and celebrate it with me one day/you will love it if you come/you can experience it someday等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年九年级上学期第一次月考 英语检测题 2025. 10 满分110分 一、听力部分 (每题1分，共20分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。 (每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Have a good trip. B. What a pity. C. Congratulations! 2. A. Thank you. B. Cheers! C. I have no idea. 3. A. I hope so. B. I agree. C. Of course. 4. A. It’s crowded. B. It’s a big hotel. C. I don’t like it. 5. A. OK, you are kind. B. Good luck to you. C. Sure, let me show you. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分，共13分) 请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s Linda’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How is the weather in Shanghai? A. B. C. 请听第三段对话，回答第8~9小题。 8. When will they go back to school? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 9. What will they do for the students? A. Raise some money. B. Give away some clothes. C. Collect some school things. 请听第四段对话，回答第10~11 小题。 10. What does the man want to do with his children? A. See a film. B. Play games. C. Have a lesson. 11. How much should the man pay for his children? A. 5 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 请听第五段对话，回答第12~14小题。 12. Where will they have dinner? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In the office. 13. Why does the man refuse to have Italian food today? A. Because it is too hot. B. Because it is not healthy. C. Because he is bored with it. 14. What kind of food do they both like? A. Guangdong food. B. Sichuan food. C. Indian food. 请听第六段对话，回答第15~18小题。 15. When did the boy read the novel last time? A. Half a year ago. B. Last month. C. Last week. 16. What does the girl think of the writer? A. His language is funny. B. His novels are too long. C. He is hard-working. 17. How far is the Rose Bookshop from here? A. It’s 10 minutes’ walk. B. It’s 20 minutes’ walk. C. It’s 30 minutes’ walk. 18. What does the girl want to do this Saturday? A. Borrow some books. B. See a movie. C. Buy a book. Ⅲ. 听独白，选择最佳答案。每段独白读两遍。 (每小题1分，共2分) 请听第一段独白，回答第19~20小题。 19. Which grades are the students from? A. Grades 7 and 8. B. Grades 8 and 9. C. Grades 7 and 9. 20. What is this year’s topic of the competition? A. Health. B. AI technology. C. Travel. 二、笔试部分 (共90分) （一）完形填空 (每题1.5分，共15分) Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—____1____, but with endless power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. ____2____ 1945 to 1949, Huang studied shipbuilding at Chiao Tung University. The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958. Huang was ____3____ as one of the 29 researchers on the team. However, China didn’t have the ____4____ to develop a nuclear submarine then. And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field. They had to piece together all the information they found and ____5____ studied two US submarine models. Without ____6____, they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, China had the ____7____ nuclear submarine, Long March No. 1, and became the fifth nation to have a nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was filled with great ____8____. In 2019, he was awarded (授予) the Medal of the Republic. In 2020, he ____9____ the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang spent ____10____ whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防). He made amazing contributions (贡献) to these areas. 1. A. active B. boring C. silent D. special 2. A. From B. With C. In D. Over 3. A. refused B. expected C. brought D. chosen 4. A. conditions B. reasons C. purposes D. instructions 5. A. bravely B. happily C. carefully D. quietly 6. A. offices B. computers C. phones D. tickets 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. discoveries B. challenges C. achievements D. agreements 9. A. invented B. offered C. avoided D. received 10. A. his B. her C. Their D. our （二） 、阅读理解 (A、B篇为选择正确答案每题1.5分；C篇为六选五，每题2分，共25分) A What year were you born in? Are you a dragon? That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon? As we know, the Year of the Dragon has arrived with us for a while, and everyone is excited about talking about dragons. Many of them have noticed that more and more people are using the word “loong” instead of “dragon” in their daily life. Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture. First, let’s talk about their origins (起源). Loongs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past. Dragons, however, are related to floods and dangerous waters underground. Second, let’s dig into their stories. Loongs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers, who become kings because of them. Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them! But as time passes, dragons lose their shine and heroes start killing them. Third, let’s look at what they mean. Since loongs represent (代表) power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions. Dragons, though, are bad news. They are a symbol of evil (恶), and beating the dragons is seen as a victory over evil. Lastly, let’s check out how they look. Loongs are like a mix of animals, with heads like camels and necks like snakes. They don’t need wings to fly because they are already skilled at it. Dragons are more like snakes, living underground and causing problems. They don’t have wings either, but people add those to make them look more impressive. 11. Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions? A. To make a report. B. To do a survey. C. To introduce a normal year. D. To catch readers’ interests. 12. What are loongs connected with according to the passage? A. Stars and the moon. B. The power of emperors. C. Troublemakers and evil. D. Dangerous waters underground. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Rulers. B. Snakes. C. Heroes. D. Loongs. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Loongs have wings. B. Dragons are good news. C. Loongs are used in ceremonies. D. Dragons’ heads are like camels. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The origins of dragons and loongs. B. The meanings of dragons and loongs. C. The stories between dragons and loongs. D. The differences between dragons and loongs. B Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like braised pork (红烧肉) and gongbao chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts (专家) say: If the additives meet the rules, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better for nutrition. How to choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals help busy people,but they can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea! 16. What do people need to do before eating ready-to-cook meals? A. Wash and cut them. B. Heat or cook a little. C. Cook them for long. D. Buy fresh fruit. 17. Which is NOT a reason for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals? A. They save time. B. They are easy to make. C. They are very cheap. D. They have many kinds. 18. What does the underlined word “avoid” mean? A. like best B. stay away from C. choose to buy D. try on 19. Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals? A. Pick meals with many additives. B. Choose meals that go bad slowly. C. Check the nutrition paper. D. Buy meals with much oil. 20. Put the following steps about ready-to-cook meals in order: ① People buy ready-to-cook meals. ② Workers prepare the food (wash, cut, cook). ③ People heat or cook a little and eat. A. ①→②→③ B. ②→①→③ C. ②→③→① D. ③→①→② C 根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you walk to school or take the bus, you may put yourself in danger without knowing road safety rules. ____21____ Don’t run; use sidewalks (人行道). You may not always have patience and may run across the street to get to the other side. ____22____ Please pay attention to the environment around you and use the sidewalk when walking on the road. Whether it is a busy street or not, use the sidewalk to stay safe. ____23____ You may not always be able to see a coming vehicle, especially when you are standing near a corner. Vehicles on the road often use the “horn (喇叭)” at corners to tell you that they are coming. So, if you hear a horn, stop and look around to see if any vehicle is coming. ____24____ Stay safe on a bicycle. ____25____ You must always wear a helmet (头盔) when riding a bike. Check if the bicycle is in working condition before using it. Check the light if you use it at night. And you should ride on the bicycle road. A. Pay attention to listening. B. Keep away from bikes. C. Here are some road safety rules that you should follow. D. Actually, that’s very dangerous because it’s easy to lose your attention. E. If you always ride a bicycle, you should follow the bike rules to stay safe on the road. F. What’s more, listen to engine sounds nearby to know if there is a moving vehicle. （三） 、综合填空 (每题1.5分，共15分) “The Nanjing Photo Studio” (English name: “Dead To Rights”) is a powerful film by Chinese director Shen Ao. It stars famous actors and actresses like Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, and Gao Ye. It tells a true-based story during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937 when the city____26____ (fall) into the hands of Japanese invaders. A group of ordinary people ____27____ (hide) in a photo studio to escape from the Japanese army. They were forced to develop ____28____ (photo) for Japanese soldiers. While developing the photos, they found something special in the films-photos showing the cruel crimes of the Japanese army. The Japanese army took “friendly photos” with Chinese people to pretend they were kind, but they also killed innocent people ____29____ (secret). The characters realized these photos could prove the ____30____ (true), so they risked their lives ____31____ (protect) the evidence. Since its release, “Dead To Rights” ____32____ (receive) high praise. Many viewers are deeply moved by the movie. They say it makes them better____33____ (ʌndəˈstænd) the pain of that time and respect those brave people more. The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the ____34____ (important) of never forgetting national sufferings and the value of peace. It is a ____35____ (mean) work that helps pass on national culture and spirit. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. （四） 、阅读表达，阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。 (共20分) 。 A The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it fell on March 11th. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles —mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people like to eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s skin (longlin). 36. What does the dragon bring according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 37. When is Longtaitou every year? __________________________________________________ 38. What did old people think of Longtaitou? __________________________________________________ 39. Who may a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month bring bad luck to? __________________________________________________ 40. What do people like to eat during the Longtaitou festival? __________________________________________________ B “Red envelope” fever has swept the country recently. Cash can be sent through electronic payments. Children can get much more money than before. But everyone needs to understand something about money: Where it comes from, how to save (A) it and how to spend it wisely. Too many parents don’t teach their children about money, and as a result, many of those children don’t know how to (B) deal with money when they grow up. When should parents begin teaching their children about money? Experts agree that it’s never too early. The more children learn about money, the more wisely they will be able to deal with money as they grow older. To begin with, parents can teach kids how to count money. Next, parents can teach kids how to save money. For example, a kid wants a new bicycle. Parents can teach them to save part of their pocket money for that bike, while still keeping some money for ice cream and movies. In this way they will begin to understand the meaning of saving. Also, it is never too early to teach children different ways to make money besides snatching (抢) red envelops. For example, they can wash cars, clean gardens, look after babies. Sit down with children and talk with them about some ways they could make money. You will be surprised and glad at the effort they will begin making. Teach children about money when they are young and their future will be brighter. 41. 找出 (A) 处画线代词 it所指代的内容。 ______________________________________ 42. 将 (B) 处画线短语 deal with 译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 43. 找出与 “Red envelope” is very popular in the country now. 意思相同或相近的句子。 ______________________________________ 44. 完成句子，每空一词。 Today, kids can get ________ more money than before. ________ should make their kids understand ________ money comes from, how to ________ money and ________ to spend money wisely. 45. 选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在横线上。 A. Teach Children About Money B. The Meaning of Saving Money C. How to Make Money （五） 作文 (15分) 46. 请以李华的身份写一封e-mail，向远在美国的网友Tim介绍中国的中秋节。 要点： 1. 中国农历八月十五是中秋节； 2. 家人团聚、吃月饼、赏月； 3. 关于中秋节有很多神奇的传说； 4. 中秋节和美国的感恩节一样很重要； 5. 请补充一至两点相关内容。 表达要求：书写整洁、整齐、清晰；表达自然流畅；词数80左右。 提示词汇： Chinese lunar calendar 中国农历；fantastic 神奇的；Thanksgiving Day感恩节 Dear Tim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $