Unit 1 Food for thought（复习讲义） 英语外研版必修第二册

该高中英语复习讲义以“主题语境—词汇语法—语用能力”为框架构建知识体系，通过表格梳理复习要点与重难点，用对比表格（如suffer与suffer from易混辨析）、结构化词汇拓展（如sort的搭配与用法）呈现知识脉络，清晰标注情态动词功能、食物描述词汇等核心内容，体现语言知识的内在逻辑与重点分布。 讲义亮点在于“即时应用+分层训练”设计，词汇部分通过填空练习（如sort的介词搭配）强化语言能力，语法板块结合情景对话（如情态动词请求表达）培养思维品质，跨文化饮食阅读（如澳门餐厅文化文本）提升文化意识。分层练习涵盖默写、语法填空到应用文写作，基础生可掌握方法，优秀生能深入拓展，为教师精准教学和学生自主复习提供系统支持。

外研版必修第一册Unit 1 Food for thought（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 主题语境：人与社会（饮食文化、跨文化美食、健康饮食与生活方式）。 2. 重点掌握语境内容：各国饮食文化、食物描述、健康饮食习惯、生活方式、菜谱相关词汇和短语。 3. 语法掌握：情态动词 (Modals 1)：be able to, dare, have to, had better, needn’t 的用法。 4. 掌握应用文：菜谱（recipe）写作、口头推荐美食的表达。 复习重难点 重点：情态动词的含义与功能；描述食物的外观、气味、口感、触感的词汇。 难点：读懂跨文化饮食类阅读文本；菜谱类书面表达；运用情态动词完成情景对话与书面输出。 单元词汇 知识点1：sort n．种，类　v．将……分类 【词汇拓展】 (1)all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的(名词前) of all sorts 各种各样的(名词后) this/that sort of 这/那种的(名词前) of this/that sort 这/那种的(名词后) sort of＝kind of 有几分，有点儿(用于动词或形容词之前作状语，表程度) (2)sort...by... 把……按……分类 sort...into... 把……分成…… sort out 分类，整理；挑出；解决 【即时小练】 ①.After supper, we would play card games of all (sort) in the sitting room. 答案：sorts ②.The price was sort higher than I'd expected. 答案：of ③.If you don't sort the papers on your desk regularly, your desk will be in a mess soon. 答案：out 知识点2：differ v.不同，不一样，有区别 【词汇拓展】 （1）differ from ...in ... 与……在……方面不一样 （2）difference n.　　不同；区别 tell the difference between ...and ...　　区分……与…… make a difference　　有影响，起作用 （3）different adj.　　不同的；相异的 be different from ...in ...　　与……在……方面不一样 【即时小练】 The two versions of the story (differ) significantly in plot details. 这个故事的两个版本在情节细节上有很大的不同。 答案：differs 知识点3：suffer/suffer from 【一句话辨异】The old man suffered a great loss in the fire, and he has suffered from bad headaches ever since, which makes him unable to sleep well at night. 翻译：这位老人在火灾中遭受了重大损失，从那以后他就饱受头痛折磨，这让他夜晚无法安睡。 【错因辨析】 suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦；遭受；忍受；经历 （1）suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage　遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffer from　　遭受；患病 （2）suffering n.　　痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 sufferer n.　　患难者；患病者 【易混辨析】 结构 含义 典型场景 suffer＋名词 直接承受某种结果（短期/具 体事件） 损失、伤害、失败 suffer from＋名词 长期受困于某种问题（持续 状态或病因） 疾病名称、不良状况或困境 【即时小练】 ①.It is also being used to help patients ________（suffer）dementia,a serious illness of the mind. 答案：suffering 解析：现在分词作后置定语。patients 和 suffer 是主动关系，suffering dementia = who are suffering from dementia，表示 “患有痴呆症的病人”。 句意：它也被用来帮助患有痴呆（一种严重脑部疾病）的病人。 ②.Many flu ________（suffer）experience high fever and body aches. 答案：sufferers 解析：sufferer n. 患者，受难者；many 后接复数名词。flu sufferers 流感患者。 句意：许多流感患者会发高烧、浑身酸痛。 ③.这位女士患背痛，只得慢慢地站起身来，小心翼翼地弓着背。　（动作描写） The woman suffered ________back pain and had to stand up slowly,arching her back carefully. 答案：from 解析：固定搭配：suffer from + 疾病 / 身体疼痛 患有……（病痛） suffer from back pain 遭受背痛的折磨 知识点4：addict/addiction/addicted/addictive 【一句话辨异】Many young people are so easily addicted to short‑video apps that they develop a strong addiction to them, becoming a screen‑time addict, because such apps are highly addictive. 翻译：很多年轻人很容易对短视频软件上瘾，以至于对此形成严重瘾癖，成为屏幕沉迷者，因为这类软件极易让人上瘾。 【错因辨析】 a TV addict 电视迷 a drug addict 吸毒成瘾的人 be/become/get addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于……(to是介词) [联想拓展]　 addicted adj.上瘾的；对……着迷的 addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 addiction n. 瘾；入迷，嗜好 如：addictive drugs 令人上瘾的毒品，addictive behaviour成瘾的行为 【即时小练】 ①.What he is worried about is that his son has been addicted to ________ (play) computer games. 答案：playing 解析：固定搭配：be addicted to… 对…… 上瘾；此处to 是介词，不是不定式符号，介词后要接名词、代词或动名词 (doing)，所以 play 变为 playing。 句意：他担心的是他儿子一直沉迷于玩电脑游戏。 ②.Tobacco is highly ________ (addict) because it contains nicotine. 答案：addictive 解析：addictive：形容词，（事物）使人上瘾的，主语 tobacco 烟草是事物，表达 “烟草会让人上瘾”，用 addictive。 句意：烟草极易使人上瘾，因为它含有尼古丁。 ③.Smoking is a harmful habit and makes people ________ (addict) once they start doing it. 答案：addicted 解析：addicted：形容词，（人）上瘾的；make sb. + adj. 使某人……；此处修饰 people（人），表示 “使人上瘾”，用 addicted。 句意：吸烟是有害的习惯，人们一旦开始抽就会上瘾。 知识点5：话题词汇拓展 ①.intangible adj. 无形的 ②.heritage n. 遗产；传统 ③.recommend v. 推荐 ④.description n. 描述 ⑤.nutrition n. 营养 ⑥.diet n. 日常饮食 ⑦.lifestyle n. 生活方式 ⑧.fragrant adj. 芳香的 ⑨.crispy adj. 酥脆的 ⑩.tender adj. 嫩的 ⑪.spicy adj. 辛辣的 ⑫.overweight adj. 超重的 ⑬.appreciate v. 欣赏；重视 ⑭.affect v. 影响 ⑮.expression n. 短语；表达 ⑯.cultural adj. 文化的 ⑰.recommendation n. 推荐 ⑱.seasonal adj. 应季的 单元语法：情态动词（1） 情态动词表示说话人的某种语气或情绪，如可能、意愿、猜测、义务、需要等。 情态动词有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面接动词原形； 没有人称和数的变化（be able to，have to 除外）。 有些情态动词有过去式： can—could，may—might，will—would，dare—dared，have to—had to 等。 1.can,could 用法 例句 表示能力,意为“能,会”;could表示过去的能力 She can speak French fluently. 她能讲一口流利的法语。 can可用于肯定句中,表示客观或理论上的可能性 An experienced teacher can make mistakes. 一位有经验的老师也会犯错。 表示请求或允许。在疑问句中, could可以代替can,语气更委婉,肯定回答时要用can,不用could —Can/Could I use your bike tomorrow morning? —Yes,you can. ——明天上午我可以用你的自行车吗? ——是的,可以。 表示说话者的主观推测,意为“可能”,用于否定句和疑问句中。can比could语气强 He can’t be our manager.He has gone to Beijing. 他不可能是我们经理。他已经去北京了。 表示惊异、怀疑、迷惑等态度,常用于否定句和疑问句中 How can you treat me like that? 你怎么能那样对我? 2.may,might 用法 例句 表示请求或许可。在疑问句中,might可以代替may,语气更加委婉。给予许可时用may,不用might —Might I ask for a picture of your little daughter? —Yes,you may. ——我可以要一张你小女儿的照片吗? ——是的,可以。 表示推测,意为“或许,可能”,通常用于肯定句和否定句中。might比may语气弱 —I really don’t like James.Why did you invite him? —Don’t worry.He might not come. ——我真的不喜欢詹姆斯。你为什么邀请他? ——别担心。他或许不来。 表示祝愿,常用结构为May+主语+动词原形! May you be happy every day! 愿你快乐每一天! 3.must,have to 用法 例句 表示义务,意为“必须”。must强调说话人的主观看法,have to则强调客观需要;在回答带有must的问句时,否定式常用need not (needn’t)或don’t have to,而不是用must not We must act as quickly as possible now. 现在我们必须尽快采取行动。 I have to go now,because my mother is in hospital.我现在不得不走了,因为我母亲正在住院。 must用来表示推测,意为“一定”,只能用在肯定句中。must的肯定程度比can强 You must be hungry after a long walk. 长途跋涉之后,你一定饿了。 must表示“偏要,非要……不可”。常用于疑问句和条件句中,偶尔也用于陈述句中 If you must go,at least wait until the storm is over. 如果你非要走,至少要等到暴风雨停了。 mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不得,不允许;一定不要” You mustn’t play with the knife,or you may hurt yourself. 你千万不要玩刀,否则会伤到自己。 4.should,ought to 用法 例句 should表示责任、义务、劝告、建议等,意为“应该” We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应该严格要求自己。 should表示出乎意料、惊讶的口气,意为“竟然,居然” Such a gentleman should do that. 这样一位绅士竟然会做那种事。 ought to表示义务、责任、劝告等,意为“应该”,语气比should略重 You ought not to be so selfish. 你不应该这么自私。 should和ought to表示推测,指合乎理想的情况或结果,意为“按说应该” Try phoning Robert — he should be home by now. 给罗伯特打个电话试试,他现在应该到家了。 5.will,would 用法 例句 与各种人称连用,用于陈述句中,表示主语的意志、意愿或决心。will指现在,would指过去 I will never talk to him again. 我再也不会和他说话了。 表示征求意见或提出请求,多用于第二人称疑问句中。would比will语气委婉 Will/Would you please close the window? 请把窗户关上好吗? 表示习惯性动作、固有属性或必然趋势,意为“总是;习惯于”。will指现在,would指过去 Fish will die without water. 没有水,鱼会死的。 6.need,dare 用法 例句 need既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词;作情态动词时,表示“需要”,常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。needn’t表示“不必”;对need引出的一般疑问句作肯定回答时用must而不用need,作否定回答时用needn’t I needn’t use a clock to wake me up,because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house. 我不必用闹钟来叫醒自己,因为每天早上六点都有火车从我家旁边经过。 dare既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词;作情态动词时,表示“敢,敢于”,后跟动词原形,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中 I am so afraid that I dare not move. 我吓得一动也不敢动。 【用以下情态动词的适当形式填空】　 be able to， dare， have to， had better， need 1. We cancel the picnic yesterday because of the heavy rain. 2. You go to bed early,or you’ll be sleepy at work tomorrow. 3. I explain the problem to you again？ 4. I ride a bike now,although I fell a lot when I first learned. 5. I not tell my parents the truth about my grades. 答案 1.had to 2.had better 3.Need 4.am able to 5.dare （时间：40分钟） 一、默写重点单词 1. v.（身体或精神上）受苦 2. n.毒素，毒物，毒药 3. adj.有关系的，相关的 4. n.对……着迷的人 5. n.象征，标志 6. n.风俗，习惯，传统 【答案】 1. suffer　2.poison　3.related　4.addict　5.symbol 6.custom 二、词汇运用 1. He （敢于） not tell his parents about the poor exam results. 2. These buttons on the remote control have different （功能）. 3. In some countries， it’s a （习惯） to take off your shoes before entering a house. 4. It’s bad （礼貌） to interrupt someone when they are speaking. 【答案】1. dare 2.functions 3.customs 4.manners 三、重点句型 1.如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。 (一句多译) → ， you should do more outdoor exercise.（convenient） → ，you should do more outdoor exercise.（convenience） 2.没有什么比这种采摘水果的经历更好的了。 this fruit－picking experience. 3.专家建议她加强锻炼，增强机体功能。（recommend， function） 【答案】 1. If it is convenient for you　At your convenience　 2.Nothing is better than　 3.Experts recommended that she should strengthen exercise and enhance her body function.　 四、课文语法填空 　　1. （grow）up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I 2. （enjoy）food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks！ Mum has sweet 3. （memory）of the food from her home town in Sichuan,and often cooks spicy dishes.Thanks 4. this,Dad has come to love hot pot！ But there are still some dishes 5. Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.6. I enjoy those dishes. 　　Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast”of bacon,eggs,beans,sausages and toast with butter — Mum and I just have to find a way 7. （get）him into the kitchen！ 　　I came across stinky tofu,a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a 8. （burn）sports shoe during my first visit to China.It reminded me of blue cheese,a 9. （similar）strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 　　People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison,but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me,there’s nothing 10. （good）than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！ 【答案】 1.Growing 2.have enjoyed 3.memories 4.to 5.that 6.But 7.to get 8.burnt 9.similarly 10.better 五、阅读理解 Passage 1（2026年全国1卷A篇） The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C. The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded. Panda Gourmet This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:45 p.m. Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002 Shanghai Taste Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850 Gourmet Inspirations The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m. six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902 Queen’s English This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010 1. What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A. Call-in orders. B. Free packing. C. Takeout delivery. D. Online pickup orders. 2. Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes? A. Panda Gourmet. B. Shanghai Taste. C. Gourmet Inspirations. D. Queen’s English. 3. What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights? A. It is open only on weekdays. B. It adopts a no-pet policy. C. It takes no reservations. D. It serves only dinner. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍华盛顿特区及周边四家知名中餐馆的菜品、订餐方式、营业时间与详细地址信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Panda Gourmet部分中的“Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option.(熊猫美食家餐厅支持线上点外卖，如今也可以配送。)”可知，该店独有外卖配送服务。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shanghai Taste部分中的“It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more.(这家店还供应多款主厨特色菜、年糕牛肉以及其他菜品。)”可知，想要吃年糕牛肉可以去Shanghai Taste。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Queen’s English部分中的“Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 pm (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday.(晚餐营业时间：周二至周四下午5点30分到晚上9点；周五、周六下午5点到晚上9点30分；周日、周一歇业。)”可知，这家餐厅只供应晚餐。 Passage 2(浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题B篇) In Chef Ana Manhao Sou’s mind, her restaurant, Belos Tempos, represents the home-cooked meals of Macao-born Portuguese. Fluent in Cantonese, with a Western appearance, Sou was born and raised in Macao after her parents emigrated from Portugal in the 1950s. Following her retirement in 2013, she started her culinary (烹饪的) business by opening Belos Tempos. Located in Rua da Felicidade, one of Macao’s most historic and tourist-centric streets, the small two-story restaurant serves Portuguese and Macao food. The menus at the restaurant are written in English, Portuguese and Chinese. Sou is keen on creating Macao food and spreading the word about its traditional and cultural value. She is also enthusiastic about teaching young individuals how to cook all the dishes in her knowledge. She highlighted that a rich variety of spices is a notable characteristic. The culinary tradition embraces spices from India, Indonesia, and ingredients from other countries along the sea trade route, including curry, pepper, cloves, cinnamon, turmeric and saffron. Tacho is one of Sou’s signature dishes, representing the typical flavors of a Portuguese household in Macao. According to her, the term tacho in Portuguese translates to big plate. This dish holds special significance for Portuguese families in Macao during Christmas, as Sou explains, “While turkey might not grace our table, tacho is a must, enjoyed only once a year.” Tacho is a culinary mixture, combining diverse Chinese and Western ingredients. Sou emphasizes the individuality of each family’s tacho, with variations reflecting treasured, handed-down recipes. Common components include stewed chicken, pig’s trotters, cured duck legs, sausages, fried pig skin, and cabbage. Sou believes that the current trend of traditional cuisine is promising, thanks to the support from the local government. As Sou mentioned, Macao was named a Creative City of Gastronomy (美食) by UNESCO in 2017. The local government has since introduced a comprehensive set of initiatives to enhance the preservation and inheritance of its cuisine. Together with other chefs, Sou has been making a sustained effort to help this historical record of the city to continue to shine. 1. What do we know about Belos Tempos? A. It is co-managed by Sou and her parents. B. It is located in the quietest street of Macao. C. It features a variety of spices from Portugal. D. It serves a mix of Eastern and Western foods. 2. How does Sou contribute to the culinary industry in Macao? A. By preserving and promoting traditional cuisine. B. By creating multi-lingual menus for restaurants. C. By teaching people to cook typical Chinese food. D. By improving her family-treasured recipe of Tacho. 3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Sou is optimistic about the future of Portuguese cuisine. B. Macao has been a creative city of cuisine since its foundation. C. The Macao government highly encourages traditional cuisine. D. Chefs’ efforts have led to the city’s sustainable development. 4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Creation of Macao Food B. When Portugal Meets Macao C. Sou’s Signature Dishes Shine D. Current Trends of Traditional Cuisine 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ana Manhao Sou的餐厅Belos Tempos，以及她对澳门传统烹饪的热爱和贡献。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Located in Rua da Felicidade, one of Macao’s most historic and tourist-centric streets, the small two-story restaurant serves Portuguese and Macao food.”（这家两层楼的小餐厅位于澳门历史最悠久、游客最多的街道之一费利西达街，供应葡萄牙和澳门美食。）可知，Belos Tempos餐厅供应的是东西方混合的食物，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sou is keen on creating Macao food and spreading the word about its traditional and cultural value. She is also enthusiastic about teaching young individuals how to cook all the dishes in her knowledge.”（Sou热衷于创作澳门食物，并传播其传统和文化价值。她也热衷于教年轻人如何烹饪她所知道的所有菜肴。）可知，Sou通过保护和推广传统烹饪为澳门的烹饪行业做出了贡献，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As Sou mentioned, Macao was named a Creative City of Gastronomy (美食) by UNESCO in 2017. The local government has since introduced a comprehensive set of initiatives to enhance the preservation and inheritance of its cuisine.”（正如Sou所提到的，2017年，澳门被联合国教科文组织命名为美食创意城市。自那时以来，当地政府推出了一系列全面的举措，以增强对其烹饪的保护和传承。）可推知，澳门政府高度鼓励传统烹饪，故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段“In Chef Ana Manhao Sou’s mind, her restaurant, Belos Tempos, represents the home-cooked meals of Macao-born Portuguese.”（在厨师Ana Manhao Sou看来，她的餐厅Belos Tempos代表了澳门出生的葡萄牙人的家常菜。）以及第二段“Fluent in Cantonese, with a Western appearance, Sou was born and raised in Macao after her parents emigrated from Portugal in the 1950s. Following her retirement in 2013, she started her culinary (烹饪的) business by opening Belos Tempos.”（Sou的父母于上世纪50年代从葡萄牙移民到澳门，她在澳门出生并长大，广东话流利，外表像西方人。2013年退休后，她开设了Belos Tempos，开始了自己的烹饪事业。）可知，文章主要讲述了Ana Manhao Sou的餐厅Belos Tempos，以及她对澳门传统烹饪的热爱和贡献，因此，最佳标题应为“当葡萄牙遇上澳门”。故选B。 六、应用文写作(福建省仙游第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题) 假定你是李华，你和你的朋友们即将举办一次野餐活动，并邀请美国朋友Alice前来参加。请你写一封邀请信邀请Alice。内容包括： 1.告知野餐活动的具体事宜； 2.发出邀请； 3.期待回复； 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Alice, We’re planning a picnic this Sunday at Green Lake Park. We’ll meet at the park gate at 10 a.m. and bring various foods like sandwiches and fruits to share. There’ll also be games and a walk around the lake. We’d love to have you join us. It’ll be a great chance to relax and enjoy the outdoors together. I can guarantee that this picnic will be the best one. Please let me know if you can come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信邀请Alice参加野餐活动，并且告知野餐活动的具体事宜和期待回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 机会：chance→opportunity 保证：guarantee→assure 回复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We’d love to have you join us. It’ll be a great chance to relax and enjoy the outdoors together. 拓展句：We’d love to have you join us because it’ll be a great chance to relax and enjoy the outdoors together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can guarantee that this picnic will be the best one.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Please let me know if you can come.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版必修第一册Unit 1 Food for thought（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 主题语境：人与社会（饮食文化、跨文化美食、健康饮食与生活方式）。 2. 重点掌握语境内容：各国饮食文化、食物描述、健康饮食习惯、生活方式、菜谱相关词汇和短语。 3. 语法掌握：情态动词 (Modals 1)：be able to, dare, have to, had better, needn’t 的用法。 4. 掌握应用文：菜谱（recipe）写作、口头推荐美食的表达。 复习重难点 重点：情态动词的含义与功能；描述食物的外观、气味、口感、触感的词汇。 难点：读懂跨文化饮食类阅读文本；菜谱类书面表达；运用情态动词完成情景对话与书面输出。 单元词汇 知识点1：sort n．种，类　v．将……分类 【词汇拓展】 (1)all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的(名词前) of all sorts 各种各样的(名词后) this/that sort of 这/那种的(名词前) of this/that sort 这/那种的(名词后) sort of＝kind of 有几分，有点儿(用于动词或形容词之前作状语，表程度) (2)sort...by... 把……按……分类 sort...into... 把……分成…… sort out 分类，整理；挑出；解决 【即时小练】 ①.After supper, we would play card games of all (sort) in the sitting room. ②.The price was sort higher than I'd expected. ③.If you don't sort the papers on your desk regularly, your desk will be in a mess soon. 知识点2：differ v.不同，不一样，有区别 【词汇拓展】 （1）differ from ...in ... 与……在……方面不一样 （2）difference n.　　不同；区别 tell the difference between ...and ...　　区分……与…… make a difference　　有影响，起作用 （3）different adj.　　不同的；相异的 be different from ...in ...　　与……在……方面不一样 【即时小练】 The two versions of the story (differ) significantly in plot details. 这个故事的两个版本在情节细节上有很大的不同。 知识点3：suffer/suffer from 【一句话辨异】The old man suffered a great loss in the fire, and he has suffered from bad headaches ever since, which makes him unable to sleep well at night. 翻译：这位老人在火灾中遭受了重大损失，从那以后他就饱受头痛折磨，这让他夜晚无法安睡。 【错因辨析】 suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦；遭受；忍受；经历 （1）suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage　遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffer from　　遭受；患病 （2）suffering n.　　痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 sufferer n.　　患难者；患病者 【易混辨析】 结构 含义 典型场景 suffer＋名词 直接承受某种结果（短期/具 体事件） 损失、伤害、失败 suffer from＋名词 长期受困于某种问题（持续 状态或病因） 疾病名称、不良状况或困境 【即时小练】 ①.It is also being used to help patients ________（suffer）dementia,a serious illness of the mind. ②.Many flu ________（suffer）experience high fever and body aches. ③.这位女士患背痛，只得慢慢地站起身来，小心翼翼地弓着背。　（动作描写） The woman suffered ________back pain and had to stand up slowly,arching her back carefully. 知识点4：addict/addiction/addicted/addictive 【一句话辨异】Many young people are so easily addicted to short‑video apps that they develop a strong addiction to them, becoming a screen‑time addict, because such apps are highly addictive. 翻译：很多年轻人很容易对短视频软件上瘾，以至于对此形成严重瘾癖，成为屏幕沉迷者，因为这类软件极易让人上瘾。 【错因辨析】 a TV addict 电视迷 a drug addict 吸毒成瘾的人 be/become/get addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于……(to是介词) [联想拓展]　 addicted adj.上瘾的；对……着迷的 addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 addiction n. 瘾；入迷，嗜好 如：addictive drugs 令人上瘾的毒品，addictive behaviour成瘾的行为 【即时小练】 ①.What he is worried about is that his son has been addicted to ________ (play) computer games. ②.Tobacco is highly ________ (addict) because it contains nicotine. ③.Smoking is a harmful habit and makes people ________ (addict) once they start doing it. 知识点5：话题词汇拓展 ①.intangible adj. 无形的 ②.heritage n. 遗产；传统 ③.recommend v. 推荐 ④.description n. 描述 ⑤.nutrition n. 营养 ⑥.diet n. 日常饮食 ⑦.lifestyle n. 生活方式 ⑧.fragrant adj. 芳香的 ⑨.crispy adj. 酥脆的 ⑩.tender adj. 嫩的 ⑪.spicy adj. 辛辣的 ⑫.overweight adj. 超重的 ⑬.appreciate v. 欣赏；重视 ⑭.affect v. 影响 ⑮.expression n. 短语；表达 ⑯.cultural adj. 文化的 ⑰.recommendation n. 推荐 ⑱.seasonal adj. 应季的 单元语法：情态动词（1） 情态动词表示说话人的某种语气或情绪，如可能、意愿、猜测、义务、需要等。 情态动词有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面接动词原形； 没有人称和数的变化（be able to，have to 除外）。 有些情态动词有过去式： can—could，may—might，will—would，dare—dared，have to—had to 等。 1.can,could 用法 例句 表示能力,意为“能,会”;could表示过去的能力 She can speak French fluently. 她能讲一口流利的法语。 can可用于肯定句中,表示客观或理论上的可能性 An experienced teacher can make mistakes. 一位有经验的老师也会犯错。 表示请求或允许。在疑问句中, could可以代替can,语气更委婉,肯定回答时要用can,不用could —Can/Could I use your bike tomorrow morning? —Yes,you can. ——明天上午我可以用你的自行车吗? ——是的,可以。 表示说话者的主观推测,意为“可能”,用于否定句和疑问句中。can比could语气强 He can’t be our manager.He has gone to Beijing. 他不可能是我们经理。他已经去北京了。 表示惊异、怀疑、迷惑等态度,常用于否定句和疑问句中 How can you treat me like that? 你怎么能那样对我? 2.may,might 用法 例句 表示请求或许可。在疑问句中,might可以代替may,语气更加委婉。给予许可时用may,不用might —Might I ask for a picture of your little daughter? —Yes,you may. ——我可以要一张你小女儿的照片吗? ——是的,可以。 表示推测,意为“或许,可能”,通常用于肯定句和否定句中。might比may语气弱 —I really don’t like James.Why did you invite him? —Don’t worry.He might not come. ——我真的不喜欢詹姆斯。你为什么邀请他? ——别担心。他或许不来。 表示祝愿,常用结构为May+主语+动词原形! May you be happy every day! 愿你快乐每一天! 3.must,have to 用法 例句 表示义务,意为“必须”。must强调说话人的主观看法,have to则强调客观需要;在回答带有must的问句时,否定式常用need not (needn’t)或don’t have to,而不是用must not We must act as quickly as possible now. 现在我们必须尽快采取行动。 I have to go now,because my mother is in hospital.我现在不得不走了,因为我母亲正在住院。 must用来表示推测,意为“一定”,只能用在肯定句中。must的肯定程度比can强 You must be hungry after a long walk. 长途跋涉之后,你一定饿了。 must表示“偏要,非要……不可”。常用于疑问句和条件句中,偶尔也用于陈述句中 If you must go,at least wait until the storm is over. 如果你非要走,至少要等到暴风雨停了。 mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不得,不允许;一定不要” You mustn’t play with the knife,or you may hurt yourself. 你千万不要玩刀,否则会伤到自己。 4.should,ought to 用法 例句 should表示责任、义务、劝告、建议等,意为“应该” We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应该严格要求自己。 should表示出乎意料、惊讶的口气,意为“竟然,居然” Such a gentleman should do that. 这样一位绅士竟然会做那种事。 ought to表示义务、责任、劝告等,意为“应该”,语气比should略重 You ought not to be so selfish. 你不应该这么自私。 should和ought to表示推测,指合乎理想的情况或结果,意为“按说应该” Try phoning Robert — he should be home by now. 给罗伯特打个电话试试,他现在应该到家了。 5.will,would 用法 例句 与各种人称连用,用于陈述句中,表示主语的意志、意愿或决心。will指现在,would指过去 I will never talk to him again. 我再也不会和他说话了。 表示征求意见或提出请求,多用于第二人称疑问句中。would比will语气委婉 Will/Would you please close the window? 请把窗户关上好吗? 表示习惯性动作、固有属性或必然趋势,意为“总是;习惯于”。will指现在,would指过去 Fish will die without water. 没有水,鱼会死的。 6.need,dare 用法 例句 need既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词;作情态动词时,表示“需要”,常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。needn’t表示“不必”;对need引出的一般疑问句作肯定回答时用must而不用need,作否定回答时用needn’t I needn’t use a clock to wake me up,because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house. 我不必用闹钟来叫醒自己,因为每天早上六点都有火车从我家旁边经过。 dare既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词;作情态动词时,表示“敢,敢于”,后跟动词原形,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中 I am so afraid that I dare not move. 我吓得一动也不敢动。 【用以下情态动词的适当形式填空】　 be able to， dare， have to， had better， need 1. We cancel the picnic yesterday because of the heavy rain. 2. You go to bed early,or you’ll be sleepy at work tomorrow. 3. I explain the problem to you again？ 4. I ride a bike now,although I fell a lot when I first learned. 5. I not tell my parents the truth about my grades. （时间：40分钟） 一、默写重点单词 1. v.（身体或精神上）受苦 2. n.毒素，毒物，毒药 3. adj.有关系的，相关的 4. n.对……着迷的人 5. n.象征，标志 6. n.风俗，习惯，传统 二、词汇运用 1. He （敢于） not tell his parents about the poor exam results. 2. These buttons on the remote control have different （功能）. 3. In some countries， it’s a （习惯） to take off your shoes before entering a house. 4. It’s bad （礼貌） to interrupt someone when they are speaking. 三、重点句型 1.如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。 (一句多译) → ， you should do more outdoor exercise.（convenient） → ，you should do more outdoor exercise.（convenience） 2.没有什么比这种采摘水果的经历更好的了。 this fruit－picking experience. 3.专家建议她加强锻炼，增强机体功能。（recommend， function） 四、课文语法填空 　　1. （grow）up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I 2. （enjoy）food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks！ Mum has sweet 3. （memory）of the food from her home town in Sichuan,and often cooks spicy dishes.Thanks 4. this,Dad has come to love hot pot！ But there are still some dishes 5. Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.6. I enjoy those dishes. 　　Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast”of bacon,eggs,beans,sausages and toast with butter — Mum and I just have to find a way 7. （get）him into the kitchen！ 　　I came across stinky tofu,a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a 8. （burn）sports shoe during my first visit to China.It reminded me of blue cheese,a 9. （similar）strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 　　People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison,but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me,there’s nothing 10. （good）than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！ 五、阅读理解 Passage 1（2026年全国1卷A篇） The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C. The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded. Panda Gourmet This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:45 p.m. Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002 Shanghai Taste Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850 Gourmet Inspirations The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m. six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902 Queen’s English This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010 1. What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A. Call-in orders. B. Free packing. C. Takeout delivery. D. Online pickup orders. 2. Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes? A. Panda Gourmet. B. Shanghai Taste. C. Gourmet Inspirations. D. Queen’s English. 3. What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights? A. It is open only on weekdays. B. It adopts a no-pet policy. C. It takes no reservations. D. It serves only dinner. Passage 2(浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题B篇) In Chef Ana Manhao Sou’s mind, her restaurant, Belos Tempos, represents the home-cooked meals of Macao-born Portuguese. Fluent in Cantonese, with a Western appearance, Sou was born and raised in Macao after her parents emigrated from Portugal in the 1950s. Following her retirement in 2013, she started her culinary (烹饪的) business by opening Belos Tempos. Located in Rua da Felicidade, one of Macao’s most historic and tourist-centric streets, the small two-story restaurant serves Portuguese and Macao food. The menus at the restaurant are written in English, Portuguese and Chinese. Sou is keen on creating Macao food and spreading the word about its traditional and cultural value. She is also enthusiastic about teaching young individuals how to cook all the dishes in her knowledge. She highlighted that a rich variety of spices is a notable characteristic. The culinary tradition embraces spices from India, Indonesia, and ingredients from other countries along the sea trade route, including curry, pepper, cloves, cinnamon, turmeric and saffron. Tacho is one of Sou’s signature dishes, representing the typical flavors of a Portuguese household in Macao. According to her, the term tacho in Portuguese translates to big plate. This dish holds special significance for Portuguese families in Macao during Christmas, as Sou explains, “While turkey might not grace our table, tacho is a must, enjoyed only once a year.” Tacho is a culinary mixture, combining diverse Chinese and Western ingredients. Sou emphasizes the individuality of each family’s tacho, with variations reflecting treasured, handed-down recipes. Common components include stewed chicken, pig’s trotters, cured duck legs, sausages, fried pig skin, and cabbage. Sou believes that the current trend of traditional cuisine is promising, thanks to the support from the local government. As Sou mentioned, Macao was named a Creative City of Gastronomy (美食) by UNESCO in 2017. The local government has since introduced a comprehensive set of initiatives to enhance the preservation and inheritance of its cuisine. Together with other chefs, Sou has been making a sustained effort to help this historical record of the city to continue to shine. 1. What do we know about Belos Tempos? A. It is co-managed by Sou and her parents. B. It is located in the quietest street of Macao. C. It features a variety of spices from Portugal. D. It serves a mix of Eastern and Western foods. 2. How does Sou contribute to the culinary industry in Macao? A. By preserving and promoting traditional cuisine. B. By creating multi-lingual menus for restaurants. C. By teaching people to cook typical Chinese food. D. By improving her family-treasured recipe of Tacho. 3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Sou is optimistic about the future of Portuguese cuisine. B. Macao has been a creative city of cuisine since its foundation. C. The Macao government highly encourages traditional cuisine. D. Chefs’ efforts have led to the city’s sustainable development. 4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Creation of Macao Food B. When Portugal Meets Macao C. Sou’s Signature Dishes Shine D. Current Trends of Traditional Cuisine 六、应用文写作(福建省仙游第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题) 假定你是李华，你和你的朋友们即将举办一次野餐活动，并邀请美国朋友Alice前来参加。请你写一封邀请信邀请Alice。内容包括： 1.告知野餐活动的具体事宜； 2.发出邀请； 3.期待回复； 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $