Unit 1 Food for Thought-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

基 必修第二册 础 Unit 1 主题语境人与自我——饮食文化和习惯 必 备 Food for thought 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.As the saying goes， early to bed and early to rise makes 1.gather all my courage 全力以赴 a man healthy， wealthy and wise. 2.feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束 真如俗话说的，早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪慧。 3.be adapted to individual tastes 2.Take regular exercise， and you'll be less likely to fall 要适应个人的口味 ill when faced with pressure from studies. 4.be typical of... 是……的特点 定期锻炼，你就不大可能在学习压力之下生病。 5.with satisfaction 满意地 3.Firstly， it is necessary for us to keep a balanced diet， 6.can't resist doing sth. 抵制不住做…… such a s eating more vegetables and fruits which are 7.be/get caught in 被困在…… rich in fiber and vitamins. 8.pick up the signal 接收卫星信号 首先，我们有必要保持均衡的饮食，例如多吃蔬菜和水 果，这些富含纤维和维生素。 复盘必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 1.v. 胆敢，敢于 16.n. 柄，把手 2.n. 婚礼 17. adv. 略微 3. n. 种类 18. 推荐 4.v. 聚集 写 19.v. 侵袭，侵蚀 5. n. 咬 作 20. prep. 在……里 6. adv. 将来会有一天 单 21.n. 生活方式 7.n. 瓷，瓷器 词 22. v. 属于 8.n. 象征，标志 23. n. 蜂蜜 9.n. 意见，看法 悉 24.v. 确定，发现 10.n. 功能，作用 其 25. 写博客 11. v. 下载 识 n. 博客 12.n. 日常饮食 26.n. 官员 13. n. 指点，建议 27. adj. 含盐的，咸的 14.n. 风俗，习惯 28. 忍住，按捺 15.n. 盘，碟 ·48 . 基础必备必修第二册 续表 u.结婚，娶，嫁→married adj.结婚的marriage n.婚姻 2.suffer vt.&wi.遭受；忍受；经历→ n.折磨：苦难 3.poison n.毒药；毒害ut.毒害；使中毒→ 拓 adj.有毒的 展 4.relate v.与…联系→ adj.有关系的，有联系的 单 5. oi.不同；相异→different adj.不同的；与众不同的→difference n.差异；不同 词 6 n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物→ t.使满足；使满意→satisfying&.satisfac- 通 tory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的 其 adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n.方便；便利；适宜>conveniently adu.便利 地；方便地 用 8.adapt vi.适应；适合→ n.适应；改编；改写 9.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→ n.沉溺；嗜好→addictive adj..使人上瘾的-→ vt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人 读 1.snack n. 6.bakery n. 词 2.butter n. 7.yoghurt n. 3.tofu n. 8.homemade adj. 明 4.incredibly adv. 9.ranking n. 5.bitter adj. 10.onion n. 义 Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 以防万一 6.black pudding 2. 属于 7.go on a diet 最终处于 8.play a trick on sb. 打听，别后叙谈 9.for convenience 5. 患…病 10.adapt oneself to... [Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 To me,there's (没有什么比…更好了)a cross- 1.否定词和比较级连用表示最高级 cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oo- long tea in a fine china cup! My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often (太累 2.t00..to句型 吃不下)much anyway. I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house, 3.双重否定句型 (没有肉的家庭大餐是不完整的). Part 4 积累·联想拓展 粮食与主食 “y.十up”短语全接触 ①cuisine n. 饭菜；菜肴 ①goup 上升 ②soybean n. 大豆；黄豆 ②pick up (无意中)学会；捡起 ③flour n. 面粉；谷物磨成的粉 ③bring up 抚养；教育 ④toast n. 烤面包片；吐司 ④make up 虚构；弥补；组成 ⑤dumpling n. 饺子 ⑤show up 出现；露面 ·49· 高考总复习英语(外研版) 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块词汇点拨台 re commend s b./sth.to sb.) 向某人推荐某 ① recommend s b.sb./sth. 人/某物 [核心词汇——逐点清] recommend s b.as 推荐某人为… 1.suffer vt.&vi.遭受； 忍受； 经历 ②recommend s b.to do s th. [教材对接] 建议/劝某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 (1) We all love roast beef and vegetables， but recommend that...(should) do.. Mum says we'd better not e at too much roast 建议……(应该)做… food as it may make us from heat in- It is/was recommended that...(should) ... side our bodies， according to traditional Chinese 有人建议…… medicine. ③recommendation n. 建议；推荐 我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但是妈妈说我们最好 [基础练通]单句语法填空 不要吃太多烤的食品，因为根据传统中医理论， (2) (2024·1月浙江卷) This exercise is (recommend) for several reasons. 它可能会使我们的身体遭受内热之苦。 (3) (2025·浙江1月卷) Instead， she recom- ①suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage mends (apply) a well-known concept 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/损坏 among nutrition experts called the“Division of suffer from 遭受；患病 Responsibility， ”... (4) (2022·全国乙卷) It is believed that today's ②suffering n. 痛苦；苦难；折磨；让人痛苦的 children and teenagers are consuming three 名师点津 ①suffer用作及物动词， 表示“遭 times the (recommend) level of sugar， 受； 蒙受”， 其后常接 pain， loss， defeat， p over- putting the m at a higher risk of the disease. [能力提升]一句多译 ty， hunger， punishment， hardship， damage 等 医生建议我父亲多锻炼。 名词作宾语； ②suffer用作不及物动词， 后常接 (5) The doctor recommended from， 表示“受……之苦； 患某种疾病”。 . [基础练通]单句语法填空 (6 ) The doctor recommended (2) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) He became interested in . 3.differ.不同， 不一样， 有区别 alternative treatments 20 yearsago when he suf- [教材对接] fered terrible back pain. (1) Table manners， however， can in (3) The civil war of Syria has brought great different situations. (suffer) to tens of thousands of people. 然而，餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下可能会有所 (4) (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Ms.Burde y ney talked 不同。 to some friends who had similar problems and ①differ in 在……方面不同 differ from 与……不同 discovered that they were largely ② difference n. 不同之处 (suffer) in silence. make a difference 起作用； 有影响 [能力提升]句式升级 ③different adj. 不同的 (5) He has suffered from cancer for many years. be different from 与……不同 The sufferer decided to give up smoking.(用非 [基础练通]单句语法填空 谓语动词作状语合并) (2) (2021·全国乙卷) But does one plastic straw → ， the or cup really make a (differ) ? (3) (2025·全国二卷) The pronunciation system sufferer decided to give up smoking. of the Chinese language is quite (dif- 2.recommend v.建议， 劝告； 推荐， 介绍 fer) from that of English. [教材对接] (4) The twin brothers are a like in appearance (1) Highly !强烈推荐! but differ greatly character. ·50. 基础必备必修第二册 [能力提升]词汇升级 (5)A call to the police should (5)I will help clean up the roadside litter when- their little caper. ever possible.I hope my behaviours will work. 给警察打个电话应该就能制止他们的胡闹。 I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever (6)Every time they went dancing,they possible.I hope my behaviours will a bad mood. 每次他们去跳舞，最后都心情不好 4.convenient adj.方便的，便利的 6.catch up打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈 [教材对接] P[教材对接] (1)I know we should eat more fresh fruit and (1)Cooking together gives us a chance to relax vegetables,but ready meals are so and on each other's days. 我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是即食 一起做饭给了我们放松和聊聊彼此日常情况的 餐非常方便。 机会。 DIt is convenient (for sb.to do sth. catch sb.doing 撞见某人在做某事 (某人)做某事很方便。 catch up with 赶上，追上；达到…水平 sth.be convenient to/for sb. catch hold of 抓住 对某人来说…是方便的 catch sight of 看到，注意到 ②convenience n. 方便，便利 catch one'seye/attention引起某人的注意 at one's convenience 在某人方便时 be/get caught in (a traffic jam,a heavy snow) [基础练通]单句语法填空 被困住，突然遭遇（交通阻塞，大雪） (2)Would it be convenient for you [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (pick)me up at four o'clock and take me to the (2)We'll do our best to catch up the airport? advanced industrial countries. (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)It could be (3)On the way home,he (catch) (convenience)to employ bird watchers to do the in a storm.As a result,he caught a cold initial studies. [能力提升]完成句子 [能力提升]完成句子 (4)It seemed that (4) both by airplane and by high-speed train. 看来她总是家务缠身」 对你来说，乘飞机和坐高铁旅行都很方便。 [间考词汇 要知晓] 5.end up doing(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处 1.marriage n.结婚；婚姻 于，到头来 单句语法填空 [教材对接] (1)Mr.Brown wanted to marry his daughter (1)I often part of my meal a rich man. for the next day. (2)The story begins with their (mar- 我经常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。 ry). end up with 以…结束（反义短语： (3)I still think that they only got start/begin with) (marry)to get more. 2.diet n.饮食，节食vi.&vt.节食，使…节食， end up as 作为…而结束 让…按规定饮食 end up in failure/debt 以失败/负债告终 同义句改写/完成句子 come to an end 完毕；终止；结束 (1)She is dieting but she never seems to lose bring...to an end 使……结束/停止 any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写) put an end to. 使…结束 →She is but she never seems to [基础练通]单句语法填空 lose any weight. (2)The meeting ended up no result. (2)The doctor advised him to (3)(2023·1月浙江卷)Often,they'll end up lose weight. (fill)the area with small stones and 医生建议他节食减肥 using chemicals to control weeds. 3.addict n.对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子 [能力提升]完成句子 1.使…上瘾 (4)He around 用addict的适当形式填空 ten o'clock. (1)Some students are now fighting their 他在10点左右结束了他的演讲。 to computer games. 51 高考总复习英语（外研版） (2)The boy is seriously to video 本句使用了“否定词十比较级十than”表示最高 games and he finds them very 级的用法。 (3)(2022·全国乙卷)Because of their lack of ①否定词十比较级“没有比…更…；没有 self-discipline,they're more easily addicted to 像…一样…”，常用的否定词有n0,not, online or playing games. never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。 4.in case以防万一 选词填空 「any other+单数名词 (all)the other+复数名词 in case,in case of,in any case,in no case,in this/ anyone else that case,as is often the case ②比较级+than+ any of the other十复数名词 (1)The doctor shares his phone number with the rest of-+复数名词或不可 the patients they need medical assis- 数名词 tance. (2) I shall direct many good (形容词/副词十enough 3can/could++never/not+be++ movies for the audience. too十形容词/副词 (3) do we believe that he is so [基础练通] 单句语法填空 generous (1)Mr.Stevenson is great to work for-I really (4) anything is possible for couldn't ask for a (good)boss. those who hang on to hope. (2)It was not until then that I suddenly realized (5)(2021·全国乙卷)..it's not really necessa nobody was (happy)than I was. ry and they're keeping it as a security blanket- [能力提升]句型转换 19 percent say they never use it while a further (3)He has spent the most worrying day. 13 percent keep it emergencies. →He has .(否定词+ (6)Don't tell him it was I who told this to you 比较级) (4)It is the most beautiful house that I have ever 第二板块] -DIERBANKUAI 句式精剖析 seen. To me,there's nothing better than a cross-cultural >It is that I afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chi- have ever seen.(比较级+十than any of the other+复 nese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 数名词) 对我来说，没有什么会比英式饼干和一个精美瓷 (5)A nurse should be most patient to a patient. 杯盛着的中国乌龙茶相结合的跨文化下午茶更好 →A nurse 的了！ (never too...) 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 6.This (风俗)dates back to ancient 1,单词拼写 times when tribesmen put neck coils()on 1.You will be taken to several host families,where their women to prevent them from being taken you can enjoy some (典型的)Chinese as prisoners of war. food. Ⅱ.语境填空 2.We are to (聚集)together at the en- 1.Mum has sweet memories the food from trance to the station at 8:00 a.m. her hometown in Sichuan,and often cooks spicy di- 3.As a (象征)of ancient Chinese civili- shes zation,the Great Wall is one of the world's oldest and most magnificent man-made scenes. 2.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try 4.I have learned a lot about robots,especially even alter many years of marriage my about their (功能)and shapes.. mother. 5.Besides,it is a good idea to search for 3.I never thought that a little help would turn out (相关的)background knowledge so that you will to be the most (satisfy)thing I have fully understand the conception of a poem. ever done. ·52· 基础必备必修第二册 4.Sydney Trains is one of the most economical， re- [重落实] liable and (convenience) ways to trav- I. 单元巩固练 el throughout Sydney and the surrounding area. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 5.This species， more than a metre in length， was 的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 (original) introduced to the southern I've enjoyed food from both countries ever states of America three decades ago. since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and 6.A huge lake of (salt) water appears to chopsticks， as I 1.(grow) up in England be buried deep in Mars， scientists reported this with a British father and a Chinese mother. Dad week. has come 2.(love) spicy dishes that mum 7.I feel home with food from both my cooks.But there are still some dishes that D ad d are cultures. s. not try even after many years of 3.(mar- 8.It's typical her to be late for class. ry) to my mother.Mum and I all love the food that Dad cooks for us， especially the roast beef and 4. 9.(diet) have changed in China—and so (vegetable) .However， Mum says that we'd has its top crop. better not e at too much roast fod as it may make 10.He recommended (read) the book us suffer 5. heat inside our bodies. before seeing the movie. I can still well remember my first visit to Chi .选词填空 na.I tried different 6.(sort) of food and in case， play tricks on， belong to， adapt to， pick loved them.But just when I 7.(think) I up， end up could deal with all Chinese food， I came across 1.The kids are always their stinky tofu， a 8.(horror) grey thing that classmates. looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. After 2.Take an umbrella， i t rains. 9.(gather) all my courage to take a bite， 3.To my amazement， he managed to the I was amazed to find it was n't so bad. environment quickly. Now I feel at home 10. food from 4.The mountain village I visited last week is made both my cultures. up of 30 families five nationalities. .话题微写作(邮件) 5.If you don't know what you want， you might 假定你是李华， 你的英国笔友Tom将要来中 国游玩，希望你给他推荐一道你喜欢的小吃或者菜 getting something you don't want. 肴。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 6.I can tell you a market where you can 1.描述推荐的食物； some amazing bargains. 2.说明推荐的理由。 ^{∘} 完成句子 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 1.那个病人说他有过背疼的毛病。 2.词数80左右； The patient said that a bad 3.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 back. Dear Tom， 2.毕竟，没有什么比看到我的朋友们脸上的笑容更 好的了。(否定词和比较级连用表示最高级 After all， seeing smiles on the faces of my friends. 3.开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。 to play tricks on the disa- bled. 4.众所周知，没有苦难就没有成功。 As we know， hard- ships. Best regards! 5.按时完成这份报告对她来说太难。 Yours， This report on time. Li Hua ·53· 高考总复习英语(外研版) .读后续写微技能(7)——“有关天气描写的 [佳句观摩] 表达” 1.寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的刀子一样刺痛着我 [多样表达] 的脸。 The icy wind started howling， cutting my face like 1.a gentle breeze一缕微风 a sharp knife. 2.a sharp/hard/severe frost酷寒 2.雨倾盆而下，溪水涨起来了，风吹打着房子。 3.a stormy night暴风雨之夜 The rain came pouring down， the streams rose， 4.be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光下 and the winds blew and beat against the house. 5.be buried in snow埋在雪中 3.乌云聚集成稠密的一团。 6.be full of dark clouds乌云密布 The black clouds gathered and turned into a dense mass. 7.bright sunlight明媚的阳光 4.起雾了，我们最好在雾变浓之前回家。 8.clear up放晴 It is becoming foggy； we had better go home be- 9.continuous/constant rain连绵不断的雨 for e it thickens. 10.fierce/heavy/violent storms狂风暴雨 [好句仿写] 11.freezing fog寒雾 1.一阵清风吹过，吹起了垂柳低垂的枝条，就像窗 12.hot and steamy炎热潮湿 帘一样。 and parted the drooping 13.a light rain小雨 branches of the weeping willow like a curtain. 14.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 2.暴雨猛烈地砸在屋顶上，冲击着玻璃，奏出激动 15.snow melt s slowly雪慢慢地融化了 人心的乐章。 16.the day is bitterly cold天气寒冷 ， hit the glass， and played 17.sheets of rain倾盆大雨 exciting music. 18.unbearable heat难以忍受的热 3.刹那间，电闪雷鸣。 19.in the warm spring sunshine在春天温暖的阳光里 In a flash， . 4.我走到外面，拉起衣领以抵御寒雾。 20.a fresh breeze一阵清风 I stepped outside and 21.in the blinding rain在茫茫大雨中 . 培优提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 4.(2024·1月浙江卷) It is so easy to let an online 1.The daily number of newly cured and discharged course slide， but your grades will suffer as a re- (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly con- firmed cases. sult. 2.Morton used a series of in-depth interviews with 二、一词多义——根据语境选出 tip的含义 media analysts to relate a story of two young A.小窍门 B.给小费 C.末端 D.翻到 people struggling to lead ordinary lives. 1.Americans were always welcome because they 3.Riding a horse through the flooded waters of tended to tip heavily. Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys. 2.So set your mind and look at these few tips to get you started. [培优2] 高考语篇培素养—Topic 将食材边角料加工成美味佳肴 真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2025·全国二卷) Does your soul die a little every time you 1.What can be inferred about the throw away unused food? Mine does. Maybe that feeling comes author's early life? from growing up in South Africa， where the phrase“there are children starving in Africa”was more of an uncomfortable re A.He witnessed food shortage. minder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. B.He enjoyed the local cuisine. Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant， super C.He donated fod to Africans. market， and supply chain industries. From technological solu tions to educational campaigns， food producers and sellers are D.He helped to cook at home. ·54· 基础必备必修第二册 续表 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 looking for ways to use more of what we're already growing.But last month,one popular New York City restaurant tried a different 2.Why did Blue Hill carry out the ex- way:It changed its menu to exclusively (]offer food that periment? would otherwise be thrown away. For two weeks in March,Greenwich Village's Blue Hill res- A.To customize dishes for guests. taurant was renamed wastED,and served items like fried skate car- B.To make the public aware of tilage,a juice pulp burger,and a dumpster diver's vegetable salad. food waste Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste. C.To test a food processing meth- A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the aver- age restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 od. in revenue(收人)，and of that waste only 15.7%is donated or re- D.To improve the UK's zero-waste cycled.Up to 84.3%is simply thrown out.Restaurants like Silo in systems. the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems,but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion. 3.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? It should be noted that none of the items on wastED's menu A.Why the ingredients were used. was technically made from garbage.Instead,all the ingredients( B.Which dishes were best liked. used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restau- C.What the dishes were made of. rants would never consider serving.Things like kale ribs,fish col- lars,rejected sweet potatoes,and cucumber butts were all re-ap- D.Where the ingredients were bought. propriated and,with the help of a number of good chefs,turned in- 4.What can we learn about wastED? to excellent cuisine. A.It has ended as planned. Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews,it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment;Blue Hill has since re- B.It is creating new jobs. turned to its regular menu.Nevertheless,it serves as a reminder C.It has regained popularity. that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability,and D.It is criticized by top chefs. that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything. ◆素材积累 2.waste (一)由文本积累主题词块 :A.浪费B.滥用C.废物D.垃圾 1.throw away unused food DRecycling the waste from our increased con- 2.an uncomfortable reminder sumption is better than burning it. 3.from technological solutions to educational cam- 2A committee was set up to avoid future waste paigns of public money. 4.raise awareness regarding food waste 3It seems such a waste to throw good food away. 5.with the help of a number of good chefs Waste materials can still be made use of. ◆长句缩写 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in 1.prayer n. South Africa,where the phrase "there are chil- 2.chain n. dren starving in Africa"was more of an uncom- 3.tailor-made adi. fortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner 4.re-appropriate v. time. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 5.review n. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填在横 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 线上) [Maybe]that feeling comes from growing up 1.supply [(in South Africa),(where the phrase "there A.供给B.提供C.储备D.补给品 are children starving in Africa"was more of an DWe don't have an endless supply of money, uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at you know. dinner time)]. 2They are at the end of their food supply. [句式缩写] (不超 3We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw 过10个单词) materials. @温馨提 The determination of what supplies we should 学习至此，请完成配套训练 课时冲关7 need took a long time. 55高考总复习英语(外研版) 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.v.意图2.vt.变窄，缩小3.n.纲领；宣言 二、1.A 2.D 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护 当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 1.C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and pro tect Marin's natural re as from the Marin Headlands to Boli- nas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal， winter planting， and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting end an- gered species across the ridges and valleys.(帮助恢复和保护 从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海自然区域。我们将探索 美丽的公园场地，同时进行入慢植物清除、冬季种植和种子 收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山 脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可 知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。] 2.B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。) ”可知， 参加栖息地 恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。] 3.B [细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We'll be working rain or shine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。) ”可知， 身为志愿者， 即 使天气不好也要工作。] 素材积累 (-)1. .探索美丽的公园遗址2.种子收集3.恢复敏感资源 4.保护濒危物种5.预先6.填写7.带上个人的水瓶 8.无必要的经验 使恢复2.遗址3.除去4.山脊5.峡谷 6.安排7.监护人 8. 要求 (三) 1.B A C 2.C B 长句缩写 We'll explore park sites. 必修第二册Unit1 Food for thought 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.dare 2.wedding 3.sort 4.gather 5.bite 6.someday 7.china 8.symbol 9.opinion 10.function 11.download 12.diet 13.tip 14.custom 15.plate 16.handle 17.slightly 18.recommend 19.attack 20.within 21.lifes- tyle 22.belong 23.honey 24.identify 25.blog 26.off i- cial 27.salty 28.resist 拓展单词 1.marry 2.suffering 3.poisonous 4.related 5.differ 6.satisfaction satisfy 7.convenient 8.adaptation 9.addiction addict 阅读单词 1.小吃，点心2.黄油，牛油3.豆腐4.奇怪地5.苦的 6.面包店 7. 酸奶8.自制的，家里做的9.排名10.洋葱 闪记·核心短语 1.in case 2.belong to 3.end up 4.catch up 5.suffer from 6.血肠，黑香肠7.节食8.捉弄某人9.为了方便起见 10.使自己适应…… 速记·经典句式 1.nothing better than 2.to tired to eat 3.no family meal is complete without some form of meat 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) suffer (2) from (3) sufferings (4) suffering (5) Having suffered from cancer for many years 2.(1) recommend (2) recommended (3) applying (4) recom- mended (5) that my father(should) take more exercise (6) my father to take more exercise 3.(1) differ (2) difference (3) different (4) in (5) make a difference 4.(1) convenient (2) to pick (3) convenient (4) It is conven i ent for you to travel 5.(1) end up saving (2) with (3) filling (4) brought his lec- ture to an end (5) put an end to (6) ended up in 6.(1) catch up (2) with (3) was caught (4) she was always caught in the household 间考词汇 1.(1) to (2) marriage (3) married 2.(1) on a diet (2) to go on a diet 3.(1) addiction (2) addicted addictive (3) chatting 4.(1) in case (2) In that case (3) In no case (4) As is often the case (5) in case of (6) in any case 4 第二板块 (1) better (2) happier (3) never spent a more worrying day (4) a more beautiful house than any of the others (5) should be never too patient to a patient 进阶多维检测 tie 全练透 I.1.typical 2.gather 3.symbol 4. functions 5. related 6.custom Ⅱ.1.of 2.to 3.satisfying 4.convenient 5.originally 6.salty 7.at 8.of 9.Diets 10.reading Ⅲ.1.playing tricks on 2. in case 3.adapt to 4. belonging to 5.end up 6.pick up Ⅳ.1.he had suffered from 2.there is nothing better than 3.It is bad manners 4.there is no success without 5.is too difficult for her to finish 重落实 I.1.grew 2.to love 3.marriage 4.vegetables 5.from 6.sorts 7.thought 8.horrible 9.gathering 10.with Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Tom， Im excited about your upcoming trip to China!I highly recommend Gong Bao Chicken， which is my favorite. This dish， believed to have originated from Qing Dynasty， features tender chicken cubes， crunchy peanuts， and red peppers. What makes it special is its perfect combination of f la- vors—spicy， salty， sweet， and sour allin one bite. Moreover， it's not overly spicy， so it's great to introduce you to the won- ders of Sichuan cuisine. I'm sure you'll find it absolutely hard to resist and a true taste of China! Looking forward to hearing about your culinary adventures in China! Best regards! Yours， Li Hua Ⅲ.1.A fresh breeze blew 2.Heavy rain pounded on the roof 3.lightning and thunder broke out 4.pulled up my collar against the cold foggy 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.n.病例2.v.讲述3.v.排名；位居4.v.变差，变糟 二、1.B 2.A 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费问题， 并以纽约一家餐厅的短期实验项目 “wastED ”为例，该餐厅通过创 意改造本该被丢弃的食材制作菜品，以此提高人们对可持续饮 食的关注。 1.A [推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa where the phrase ‘there are children starving in Africa’ was more of an un- comfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. (这种感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历——在那里，“非洲还 有孩子在挨饿’这句话与其说是晚餐时的祈祷，不如说是对 现实令人不安的提醒。 可知，作者在南非长大，那里有孩 子挨饿是事实，由此可推断作者早年目睹了食物短缺的 情况。] 2.B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Each dish was tailor made to raise awareness regarding food waste. (每道菜都是 量身定制的， 以提高人们对食物浪费的认识。) ”可知， Blue Hill餐厅进行这个实验， 将菜单改为只提供原本会被扔掉的 食物，是为了提高公众对食物浪费的认识。] 3.C [主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“It should be noted that none of the items on wastED's menu was technically made from garbage. Instead， all the ingredients(配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving. Things like kale ribs， fish col- lars， rejected sweet potatoes， and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and， with the help of a number of good chefs， turned into excellent cuisine.(值得注意的是， 从技术 上讲， wastED的菜单上没有一项是由垃圾制成的。相反， 所 有使用的食材都是大多数餐馆永远不会考虑供应的肉类部 位和农产品。羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂 等东西都被重新利用，在许多优秀厨师的助力下，变成了美 味的菜看。) ”可知， 本段主要介绍了 wastED菜单上的菜品所 用的配料，如羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂 等，所以本段主要讲的是这些菜肴是由什么做成的。] 4.A [推理判断题， 根据文章最后一段中“Though wastED ceived enthusiastic reviews， it was designed from the start as a 4· short-lived experiment； Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu， (尽管 wastED餐厅收到了热烈的评价， 但它 从一开始就被设计为短期实验项目； 此后， Blue Hill餐厅色 回归常规菜单。 可知 ω，wastED 从一开始就被设计为短期实 验，现在餐厅已恢复常规菜单，从而推断，实验项目 “wastED” ”已经按计划结束了。] 素材积累 .扔掉未使用的食物2.令人不舒服的提醒3.从技术 解决方案到教育活动4.提高对食物浪费的认识5.在许多 优秀厨师的帮助下 .祈祷2.链条3.特制的4.重新利用5.评论 (三) 1.A C B D 2.D B A C 长句缩写 That feeling comes from growing up. Unit 2 Let's celebrate! 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 与 1.honour 2.harvest 3.participate 4.vote 5.regardless 6.inequality 7.novel 8.limitless 9.regard 10.literature 11.pole 12.regular 13.polar 14.roof 15.indicate 16.request 17.fancy 18.guy 19.wave 20.lantern 21.formal 22.host 23.occasion 24.editor 25.effort 26.eve 27.adult 28.process 29.retired 30.overseas 31.global 32.citizen 33.audience 34， joy 拓展单词 1.poem poetry 2.decoration decorative 3.free freely 4.complaint 5.starvation starve 6.attractive attraction 7.warning 8.admission 9.lose lost 10.existence 11.na tion national nationality 阅读单词 1.龙2.月球的3.信封4.手写的5.欣然接受；拥抱 6.( 计算机)软件7.象征8.现象 闪记·核心短语 1.regard...as... 2.as long as 3.in memory of 4.regard- less of 5.do one's best 6.决定于； 依靠7.注意8.喜爱， 有兴趣9.感觉像，想要10.利用 速记·经典句式 1.did 2.not only for the delicious food 3.as the host may not be ready 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) participated (2) in (3) participate (4) part i ip anti on (5) If you participate in the paper-cutting activity 2.(1) complained (2) about (3) complaints (4) complaining (5) complained to me that they didn't get (6) complained to me about not getting (7) made a complaint to me for not get- ting 3.(1) request (2) requested (3) for (4) at (5) (should) be finished 4.(1) regard (2) regarded (3) regarding (4) regardless (5) Mountains are regarded as 5.(1) as long as (2) long (3) as (4) As long as you work hard (5) As early as 1949 间考词汇 (1 1) an (2) for (3) of 2.(1) attractions (2) attracted (3) attractive 3.(1) occasion (2) occasional (3) on (4) occasionally (5) when n 4.(1) existence (2) exist (3) in 第二板块 (1)当……时候(2)如同，按照(3)因为(4)尽管 (5)As the summer break is approaching (6) as you are 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.honour 2.decorations 3.poet 4.participate 5.attracted 6.process Ⅱ.1.as 2.why 3.of 4.warnings 5.freedom 6.for 7.about 8.to have 9.competition 10.be held Ⅲ.1.regardless of 2.be regarded as 3.in memory of 4.de pend on 5.was keen on 6.In my opinion Ⅳ.1.that he was late 2.did try 3.as I expected 4.can par ticipate in the contest 5.make a complaint about the noise of the factory 重落实 I.1.with 2.excited 3.which 4.wonderful 5.fell 6.complained 7.playing 8.getting 9.adventures 10.but · 4 参考答案 Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Tom， Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese fes ti vals—the Mid-Autumn Festival， I want to introduce it to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8thlunar month， which usually comes in September or October. On that day， family members usually get together and have a big meal. After that， we always admire the moon and share moon cakes with family members. More importantly， the re un- ion of family can make us feel love， peace and gratitude. und i I hope that my email will help you learn about this Chinese traditional festival. Yours， LiHua Ⅲ.1.in every direction to the horizon 2.bathed in a bright light 3.grass trembling gently in the breeze 培优提能加餐培优1 一 捕获(动物、鱼类) ) 2.adj.新颖的 3.n.魅力 4.n.兴趣 二、1.B 2.C 3.A 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在苹果节 上的各种各样的苹果。 1.D [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，参加苹果节可以 看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。] 2.C 「推理判断题。根据第二段中内容可知，见到它很开阔眼 界并且可以与稀奇的 $$C a t ^ { 2 } s H e a d$$ 这一品种类比，由此判断 De cio非常稀少。] 3.B [词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知， 尽管Orleans Rei- nette是很好的品种， 但是对各项条件的要求很高， 因此大多 数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。] 4.B [写作目的题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中的“Visit- ing an apple event...”以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果可 知，作者在介绍苹果节日。 素材积累 .利用 2.事实上；实际上 3.受欢迎；流行起来 来 4.品 种多样的苹果 5.经典苹果系列 6.值得尝试 .有限的 2.古典的；经典的；传统的3.好奇心 4.不 同种类，变化5.明确的；具体的；特定的6.有遮蔽物的 7.脱离实际的愿望；行不通的计划8.贸易的；商业的 (三) E D B C A 长句缩写 It's still worth a try. Unit 3 On the move 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.surfing 2.represent 3.goal 4.basis 5.content 6.plastic 7.factor 8.soldier 9.conflict 10.assure 11.ideal 12.display 13.monitor 14.adjustable 15.availa- ble 16.balance 17.upper 18.bone 19.master 20.lung 21.ache 22.ultimate 23.sweaty 24.persuade 拓展单词 1.equip 2 2.defence 3.dead die 4.involved 5.powerful powerless 6.disappearance appear 7.championship 阅读单词 1. 意外转折 2.记录，跟踪 3.设定位置，调节点4.平板支 撑 5.横木 6.资料，数据 7.标签，标记 8.人际关系网，联 络网 闪记·核心短语 1.die out 2.to one'she art's content 3.go back to 4.break down 5.what's more 6.碰见7.即将来临8.相应地， 依 次9.处理，对付10.由于，因为 速记·经典句式 1.makes me feel anxious 2.so that 3.Whether you're a pro fessional athlete or keen sportsperson 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) represent (2) represents (3) represent (4) to (5) representative (6) represent an important cultural element 2.(1) defend (2) defended (3) himself (4) in (5) defence (6) defend the road from being washed away 3.(1) balance (2) the (3) balanced (4) between (5) bal- ance the advantages of studying in America against the disad vantages 5·