Unit 1 The Changing World 第四课时 Theme Reading 测试卷 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 1第四课时Theme Reading同步练，以“变化”为主题，通过基础巩固、语篇应用到综合表达的分层设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如take place、crowded）、固定搭配（take...as an example）|单项选择（10题）直接关联课文原句，完成句子（5题）强化句型复现，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语篇理解、语法应用（时态、代词）|完形填空（10题）改编课文内容，短文填空（10题）聚焦今昔对比词汇（narrow/wide），情景交际（5题）模拟真实对话，提升语用能力| |综合层|主旨归纳、逻辑分析、书面表达|阅读理解（30分）含课文重现（A篇）与拓展文本（乡村变化），书面表达（20分）要求模仿课文结构描述身边变化，融合事实与观点，培养思维品质与综合语言运用能力|

仁爱版（科普版）英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 第四课时 Theme Reading 测试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：60分钟） 学校：____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据课文 Great changes in China 相关内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Great changes have ________ place in China since the 1980s. A. taken B. took C. take D. taking 2. Let’s ________ Beijing ________ an example to show how life has changed. A. have; for B. take; as C. bring; as D. make; of 3. In the past, big families were ________ into small houses. A. crowd B. crowded C. crowding D. to crowd 4. The streets used to be ________, so there weren’t many cars on them. A. wide B. modern C. narrow D. clean 5. There are large ________ of modern apartments in Beijing now. A. blocks B. parts C. pieces D. groups 6. ________ in technology have made smartphones very popular. A. Improvement B. Improved C. Improvements D. Improves 7. People can chat with each other or enjoy ________ on their smartphones. A. themselves B. them C. they D. their 8. The changes have made Beijing a modern ________ city. A. international B. traditional C. ancient D. village 9. —I used to go to work by bus. —Now more and more people go by ________. It’s fast and underground. A. bike B. car C. underground D. boat 10. ________, we should keep up with the changing world. A. In fact B. In any case C. At first D. At least 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文（根据课文 Great changes in China 改编），从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Great changes have taken place in China 11 the 1980s. Let’s 12 Beijing as an example. I have lived in Beijing for a long time, so I can feel how greatly life has changed in this city. In the past, big families were crowded into 13 houses. They 14 bicycles or took buses to and from work. The streets were 15 , and there 16 many cars. After work, people usually stayed at home because they didn’t have many leisure activities to relax. People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world. Now, Beijing has changed greatly. There are large 17 of modern apartments. The city is bigger with 18 streets, and there are many underground lines and lots of cars. Improvements in technology have made smartphones very popular. People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on their smartphones. The changes have made Beijing a modern international city. However, some people find the old days more 19 . At that time, people were closer, and life was simpler and slower. In any case, we should 20 the changing world. 11. A. After B. In C. For D. At 12. A. take B. have C. put D. have 13. A. big B. small C. old D. cheap 14. A. rode B. drive C. drove D. ride 15. A. narrow B. wide C. modern D. big 16. A. had B. were C. kept D. made 17. A. blocks B. groups C. parts D. pieces 18. A. wider B. narrow C. smaller D. shorter 19. A. boring B. interesting C. fun D. tiring 20. A. run away from B. keep up with C. look at D. laugh at 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A（课文 Great changes in China） Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take Beijing as an example. I have lived in Beijing for a long time, so I can feel how greatly life has changed in this city. In the past, big families were crowded into small houses. They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work. The streets were narrow, and there weren’t many cars. After work, people usually stayed at home because they didn’t have many leisure activities to relax. People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world. Now, Beijing has changed greatly. There are large blocks of modern apartments. The city is bigger with wider streets, and there are many underground lines and lots of cars. Improvements in technology have made smartphones very popular. People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on their smartphones. The changes have made Beijing a modern international city. However, some people find the old days more fun. At that time, people were closer, and life was simpler and slower. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Beijing has become a city with more cars. B. Great changes have taken place in Beijing since the 1980s. C. People in Beijing prefer the old days. D. Smartphones are popular in Beijing. 22. How did people in Beijing go to work in the past? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bike or bus. D. On foot. 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Beijing now? A. Large blocks of modern apartments. B. Many underground lines. C. Popular smartphones. D. Fewer cars than before. 24. In Paragraph 3, "they" (in "enjoy themselves on their smartphones") refers to ________. A. the streets B. the apartments C. people D. the cars 25. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Everyone is satisfied with the changes in Beijing. B. No one misses the life in the past. C. Though some people miss the old days, we should follow the times. D. Beijing is no longer a modern city. B Around the Spring Festival this year, Xiao Ming went back to his grandparents’ home in a small village. He was surprised to see how much the village had changed. "Thirty years ago, the roads in our village were narrow and muddy (泥泞的). On rainy days, it was hard for villagers to walk out," said Grandpa. "But now wide, smooth roads have been built, and buses pass through the village every hour." Grandma added, "In the past, we cooked with firewood and fetched water from the well by hand. Look around you now! Every family has a refrigerator and running water. Some even have dishwashers and robot vacuum cleaners (扫地机器人)." Xiao Ming’s uncle told him about farming. "I used to work in the fields by hand, so the harvest (收成) was small. Now machines have helped farmers greatly, and the output (产量) has increased a lot." The most exciting thing was the village library. It has more than ten thousand books, and there are computers for villagers to search for information online. Xiao Ming said happily, "The changes are wonderful. Our countryside is catching up with the cities!" 26. What were the village roads like thirty years ago? A. Wide and smooth. B. Narrow and muddy. C. Clean and straight. D. Long and busy. 27. How did Grandma cook in the past? A. With electricity. B. With firewood. C. With gas. D. With solar power. 28. What has made the harvest bigger according to Uncle? A. Better weather. B. More fields. C. Machines. D. New seeds. 29. What did Xiao Ming think of the changes? A. He didn’t like them. B. He found them wonderful. C. He thought they were too slow. D. He felt sad about them. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Villagers still fetch water from the well by hand. B. Buses never pass through the village. C. The village library has no computers. D. Village life has improved greatly. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Mei has lived in the city for a year. She moved here from a small town with her parents. She has found that city life is quite different from town life. First, the traffic is much busier. 31 In the past, she could walk to school in ten minutes. Now she has to take the subway, which is fast but always crowded. Second, there are more choices for fun. 32 She likes watching movies, so she often goes to the cinema with her classmates at weekends. However, Li Mei sometimes misses her old home. 33 In the town, people were closer to each other. Her neighbors often came to her house for a chat. Her mother always says, " 34 Everything in the city is new and convenient. But we should never forget the warm memories from the past." Li Mei agrees with her mother. She has decided to enjoy her new life and keep in touch with her old friends. 35 She believes her life is becoming better and better. 选项： A. There are lots of cars, buses and subways on the roads. B. There are many cinemas, parks and sports centers in the city. C. Both the past and the present are precious to us. D. The air in the town was much cleaner. E. She often calls them to share her new life. 四、情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua! I heard you went to Beijing during the holiday. 36 . B: Great changes have taken place there. And life there is much more convenient now. A: Really? Can you give me an example? B: Sure. 37 . People can get almost anywhere fast by it. A: That’s great! 38 . B: Yes. In the past, people used to shop in crowded stores. But now most people shop online or pay with their mobile phones. A: How wonderful! What else has changed? B: 39 . The streets are much wider now, and there are many modern buildings. A: It seems that Beijing has become a modern international city. B: Exactly. 40 . We should keep up with the changing world. 选项： A. The city has built many new underground lines. B. How do you like Beijing? C. The changes have made people’s lives better. D. Has shopping also changed a lot? E. Many old narrow streets have been widened. F. Are there any problems in Beijing? 五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语补全英语句子，每空一词。 41. 自二十世纪八十年代以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in China since the 1980s. 42. 让我们以北京为例。 Let’s ________ Beijing ________ an example. 43. 过去，几代同堂的大家庭挤在狭小的房子里。 In the past, big families were ________ ________ small houses. 44. 科技的进步使智能手机非常普及。 ________ in technology have made smartphones very popular. 45. 无论如何，我们都应该跟上不断变化的世界。 ________ ________ ________, we should keep up with the changing world. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 narrow block wide modern chat improve enjoy child close simple Mr. Smith is a 46 -hood friend of my father’s. He has lived in Beijing for many years, and he often tells us about the changes in this city. In the past, the streets in Beijing were 47 , and there were not many cars. People lived in 48 blocks of houses, and life was very 49 . But now great changes have taken place. The streets have become much 50 . Tall 51 apartments have been built, and the city looks more 52 than before. People can 53 with friends on their phones at any time, and they can 54 themselves in many ways. Mr. Smith says these 55 in transportation and living conditions have made Beijing a modern international city. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 你校英文报正在开展以"The Changing World Around Us"为主题的征文活动。请根据课文 Great changes in China 的结构，写一篇短文，介绍你身边（如你的城市/家乡/学校）的变化。 要求：1. 运用课文结构——先总起，再写过去，再写现在，最后写看法； 2. 文中至少含 2 个事实（fact）和 1 个观点（opinion）； 3. 词数 90 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Changing World Around Us Great changes have taken place in my city since the 1980s. Let me take my city as an example. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. A 【解析】take place 意为“发生”，用于现在完成时需用过去分词 taken；且 take place 没有被动语态。课文原句 Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. 2. B 【解析】take...as an example 意为“以……为例”，为固定搭配。课文原句 Let’s take Beijing as an example. 3. B 【解析】be crowded into... 意为“被挤进……”，本句为被动语态，crowd 的过去分词为 crowded，是课文原句用法。 4. C 【解析】narrow 意为“狭窄的”，与过去街道狭小、车少的情况吻合，与现在的 wide 形成对比，是课文核心词。 5. A 【解析】blocks of apartments 意为“成片公寓楼”，是课文原句 There are large blocks of modern apartments 的核心表达。 6. C 【解析】improvements（改善；进步）为 improve 加 -ment 构成的名词复数，此处作主语表“多方面的进步”。课文原句 Improvements in technology have made smartphones very popular. 7. A 【解析】enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，主语 People 为复数，反身代词用 themselves。课文原句 enjoy themselves on their smartphones. 8. A 【解析】international 意为“国际的”，international city 意为“国际大都市”，是课文原句 The changes have made Beijing a modern international city 的核心搭配。 9. C 【解析】underground 在此作名词，意为“地铁”，by underground 意为“乘地铁”，与 fast、underground 呼应，呼应课文核心词 underground lines。 10. B 【解析】in any case 意为“无论如何”，为课文尾段衔接词。课文原句 In any case, we should keep up with the changing world. 二、完形填空 11. A 【解析】由后文 since the 1980s 提示时间状语，且课文句式为 After the 1980s（80年代以后）。 12. A 【解析】take...as an example 为固定搭配，意为“以……为例”。 13. B 【解析】课文中为 small houses（狭小的房子），与现在 large blocks of modern apartments 形成对比。 14. A 【解析】句意为“过去人们骑自行车……”，描述过去的动作用一般过去时 rode（ride 的过去式）。 15. A 【解析】课文原句 The streets were narrow（街道狭窄），与 now wider streets 形成对比。 16. B 【解析】there were 意为“有”，与 cars 形成 there weren’t many cars 的否定搭配。 17. A 【解析】blocks of apartments 意为“成片公寓楼”，是课文固定搭配。 18. A 【解析】wider 为 wide 的比较级，句意为“街道更宽阔了”，与过去的 narrow 形成今昔对比。 19. C 【解析】find the old days more fun 意为“觉得旧日时光更有趣”，为课文原句。 20. B 【解析】keep up with 意为“跟上（……的步伐）”，为课文尾句核心表达。 三、阅读理解 21. B 【解析】全文四段围绕“80年代以来北京生活的巨大变迁”展开。A、C、D 都只是文中的一个侧面。B 项为全文主旨。 22. C 【解析】由第二段 They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work 可知，过去人们骑自行车或乘公交车上下班。 23. D 【解析】由第三段 many underground lines and lots of cars 可知现在汽车很多而非更少；A、B、C 均为第三段明确提到的当下图景。 24. C 【解析】该句主语为 People，they 仍指代上句主语 People“人们”。 25. C 【解析】尾段表明有人怀念旧时光，但 in any case, we should keep up with the changing world。A、B 表述绝对，与 some people 不符；D 与原文相悖。 26. B 【解析】由第二段 Thirty years ago, the roads in our village were narrow and muddy 可知答案。 27. B 【解析】由第三段 In the past, we cooked with firewood 可知过去用柴火做饭。 28. C 【解析】由第四段 Now machines have helped farmers greatly, and the output has increased a lot 可知机器让产量增加。 29. B 【解析】由尾段 The changes are wonderful 可知小明认为变化很棒。 30. D 【解析】全文通过路、用水、做饭、农作、图书馆等方面的变化展现乡村生活的大幅改善。D 项为全文主旨。A、B、C 均与原文相悖。 三、阅读理解（第二节） 31. A 【解析】空前句“交通繁忙得多”，A 项“路上有大量汽车、公交和地铁”具体说明交通繁忙，与 busier 呼应。 32. B 【解析】空前句“有更多娱乐选择”，B 项“城市里有许多电影院、公园和运动中心”列举娱乐选择，引出下句她去看电影。 33. D 【解析】空前句“李梅有时想念老家”，结合后文“镇里人际关系亲近”可知此处补一个老家优点；D 项“镇里空气更干净”呼应 miss。 34. C 【解析】妈妈的话应落脚于“过去与现在都珍贵”，C 项“过去和现在对我们都很宝贵”为妈妈话语的总结。 35. E 【解析】空前句“和老朋友保持联系”，E 项“她常打电话和他们分享新生活”承接 keep in touch，them 指代 old friends。 四、情景交际 36. B 【解析】由答语 Great changes have taken place there 可知，此处询问对北京的印象/感受，用 How do you like Beijing?。 37. A 【解析】由下句 People can get almost anywhere fast by it 中的 it 指代交通方式，A 项“新建许多地铁线路”符合，且 by underground 呼应。 38. D 【解析】由答语 Yes. In the past...But now most people shop online... 可知此处询问购物是否也变了，用 Has shopping also changed a lot?。 39. E 【解析】空前问“还有什么变了”，E 项“狭窄的老街被拓宽”承接话题，与下句 streets are much wider 呼应。 40. C 【解析】空前为“北京已成为国际化现代都市”的总结，C 项“这些变化让人们的生活更美好”承接并升华，引出尾句 keep up with the changing world。 五、完成句子 41. taken place 【解析】take place 意为“发生”，无被动语态；用于现在完成时用过去分词 taken。have taken place 固定搭配。 42. take; as 【解析】take...as an example 意为“以……为例”，固定搭配。 43. crowded into 【解析】be crowded into... 意为“被挤进……”，被动语态结构。 44. Improvements 【解析】improvement（改善；进步）作主语，用复数 Improvements。句首大写。 45. In any case 【解析】in any case 意为“无论如何”，课文尾段衔接短语，三个词连写注意首字母大写。 六、短文填空 46. child 【解析】a 46-hood friend 意为“童年时的朋友”，a 之后接单数名词 child。child 的复数为 children，a child-hood。 47. narrow 【解析】were 后接形容词作表语，narrow（狭窄的）符合“过去街道狭窄”的语境。 48. block 【解析】in blocks of houses 意为“成片成片的房子”，block 常用复数形式 blocks of 强调“成片”。 49. simple 【解析】life was very 49，life 为名词，需用形容词 simple 修饰。 50. wider 【解析】The streets have become much 50，much 修饰比较级，wide 的比较级为 wider“更宽阔的”。 51. modern 【解析】Tall 51 apartments，apartment 为名词，前面用形容词 modern“现代的”修饰。 52. modern 【解析】looks more 52 than before，more 修饰多音节形容词 modern，构成比较级。 53. chat 【解析】can 53 with friends，情态动词后接动词原形，chat with sb. 意为“与某人聊天”。 54. enjoy 【解析】can 54 themselves，情态动词后接动词原形 enjoy，enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”。 55. improvements 【解析】these 55 in...，these 后接可数名词复数，improve 的名词 improvement 复数为 improvements。 七、书面表达（参考范文） The Changing World Around Us Great changes have taken place in my city since the 1980s. Let me take my city as an example. In the past, most people lived in small, crowded houses, and the streets were narrow. People used to go to work by bike or by bus because there were not many cars. After work, they usually stayed at home and read newspapers to know the world. Now, my city has changed a lot. There are large blocks of modern apartments and wide streets. The underground lines make it easy for people to travel around. Most people own smartphones and can chat with their friends or shop online at any time. I think the changes have made our life more convenient and colorful. But some old people still miss the close and simple life in the past. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $