Unit1_P8-9Theme Reading课时同步练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“中国变化”主题，以“基础巩固—技能进阶—综合应用”分层设计，构建词汇→句型→语篇的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、短语及基础句型|通过默写、翻译题强化记忆，如单词中英互译、重点句翻译| |进阶层|事实与观点区分、语法应用|设计判断（F/O）、语法填空，如用现在完成时描述变化| |应用层|语篇概括与综合表达|结合阅读材料概括主旨（≤40词）、看图写话（提示词造句）|

仁爱英语九年级上册 | Unit 1 课时同步练习 Unit 1 Great Changes in China Theme Reading · 课本范围 核心内容 建议用时 P8-P9 主题阅读·事实与观点 45分钟 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 日期：____________ 一、课前记忆清单 本课时学习路径 先抓住“过去—现在—态度”的篇章结构，再从住房、交通和休闲三个方面筛选重要细节。 事实可以通过记录、观察或数据核实；观点常含 more fun、should、better 等主观判断。 概括时保留主旨和关键变化，用自己的话表达，避免抄写例子和评价性细节。 1. 核心单词 English 中文/词性 English 中文/词性 apartment n. 公寓套房 narrow adj. 狭窄的 modern adj. 现代的 leisure n. 休闲 block n. 街区；建筑群 crowded adj. 拥挤的 underground n. 地铁 technology n. 技术 smartphone n. 智能手机 international adj. 国际的 simpler adj. 更简单的 slower adj. 更缓慢的 fact n. 事实 opinion n. 观点 summary n. 概括 detail n. 细节 improvement n. 改进 communication n. 交流 experience n. 经历 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 2. 核心短语与表达 Phrase 中文 Phrase 中文 take place 发生 take ... as an example 以……为例 be crowded into 挤在……里 to and from work 上下班往返 stay at home 待在家里 find out 弄清；查明 what is going on 正在发生什么 large blocks of 成片的 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 chat with each other 彼此聊天 in the old days 从前 in any case 无论如何 keep up with 跟上 distinguish A from B 区分A与B main idea 主旨 important details 重要细节 3. 方法与语法提醒 概括公式 Main idea = topic + central change；Important details = 支撑主旨的2—3个方面。 推荐句式：Great changes have taken place in ... People used to ..., but now ... Although ..., we should ... 二、单词、短语默写 根据中文写出英文。完成后遮住答案，再进行一次反向口头复述。 单词（1—15） 短语（16—30） 1. 公寓套房 ____________________ 16. 发生 ____________________ 2. 狭窄的 ____________________ 17. 以北京为例 ____________________ 3. 现代的 ____________________ 18. 挤在小房子里 ____________________ 4. 休闲 ____________________ 19. 上下班往返 ____________________ 5. 街区 ____________________ 20. 待在家里 ____________________ 6. 拥挤的 ____________________ 21. 弄清正在发生什么 ____________________ 7. 地铁 ____________________ 22. 成片的现代公寓 ____________________ 8. 技术 ____________________ 23. 彼此聊天 ____________________ 9. 智能手机 ____________________ 24. 从前 ____________________ 10. 国际的 ____________________ 25. 无论如何 ____________________ 11. 更简单的 ____________________ 26. 跟上世界的变化 ____________________ 12. 事实 ____________________ 27. 区分事实与观点 ____________________ 13. 观点 ____________________ 28. 文章主旨 ____________________ 14. 概括 ____________________ 29. 重要细节 ____________________ 15. 细节 ____________________ 30. 用自己的话 ____________________ 重点句翻译 1. 自20世纪80年代以来，中国发生了巨大变化。 ____________________________________________________________________ 1. 过去，许多家庭挤在小房子里。 ____________________________________________________________________ 1. 技术的进步使智能手机变得非常普及。 ____________________________________________________________________ 1. 有些人认为从前的日子更有趣。 ____________________________________________________________________ 1. 无论如何，我们都应该跟上不断变化的世界。 ____________________________________________________________________ 三、主题阅读技能：事实、观点与概括 A. 判断下列句子是事实（F）还是观点（O），并在可核实的事实下画出证据词。 1. In the past, many Beijing families lived in small houses. （F / O） 1. Life in the old days was more enjoyable than life today. （F / O） 1. People can now travel on many underground lines in Beijing. （F / O） 1. Everyone should keep up with every new change. （F / O） 1. Smartphones have become common tools for communication. （F / O） 1. Modern apartments are certainly more beautiful than old houses. （F / O） 1. People used to read newspapers to learn about world events. （F / O） 1. A slower life is the best life for all people. （F / O） B. 段落主旨与重要细节 阅读材料 River Town used to have narrow roads and only two bus routes. Most residents worked near home, and evening activities were limited. During the past fifteen years, the town has widened its roads, opened a riverside library and added an underground station. People now travel farther for work and enjoy concerts or sports after dinner. Some older residents miss the quiet evenings, but most agree that public services have become more convenient. 文章主旨 ________________________________________________________ 过去的重要细节 ________________________________________________________ 现在的重要细节 ________________________________________________________ 作者保留的不同看法 ________________________________________________________ C. 用不超过40个英文单词概括上文。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 四、单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Great changes have ________ in Beijing since the 1980s. A. taken place B. taken part C. taken away 1. In the past, several generations were often crowded ________ a small house. A. at B. into C. for 1. Many people rode bicycles ________ work every day. A. to and from B. from and at C. by and to 1. People read newspapers to find out what was ________ in the world. A. going on B. getting on C. putting on 1. Improvements in technology ________ smartphones very popular. A. have made B. has made C. made since 1. The old days were simpler, ________ life was not always convenient. A. so B. but C. because of 1. Which sentence is an opinion? A. Beijing has underground lines. B. The old days were more fun. C. Many people use phones. 1. The streets are much ________ than they used to be. A. wide B. wider C. widest 1. Mr. Chen ________ in Beijing for thirty years. A. lived B. has lived C. lives since 1. We should keep up ________ the changing world. A. for B. to C. with 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My aunt 1. __________ (live) in Beijing since 1998. She says the city 2. __________ (change) greatly. In the past, her street 3. __________ (be) narrow, and most people 4. __________ (take) buses or rode bikes. Today, several underground lines 5. __________ (open), and the roads are much 6. __________ (wide). Technology has also improved the way people 7. __________ (communicate). 8. __________ some older residents miss the quieter days, young people enjoy the many 9. __________ (choice) of modern life. In any case, everyone needs to keep up 10. __________ change. 六、看图写话 根据每幅图和所给提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。图片按从左到右对应题目。 1. family, used to, crowded ____________________________________________________________________ 1. now, apartment, wide ____________________________________________________________________ 1. go to work, by bike ____________________________________________________________________ 1. there be, underground ____________________________________________________________________ 1. family, video chat, smartphone ____________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Phone Instead of Cash At a small fruit shop in Kisiwa, Kenya, Amina chooses two oranges and a bottle of water. She does not open a purse. Instead, she enters the shopkeeper's number on her phone, checks the price and confirms the payment. A message appears on both phones a few seconds later. Ten years ago, most small shops in the town accepted only cash. Shopkeepers had to keep enough coins for change, and customers sometimes walked away when they had only a large note. Carrying the day's money home could also be unsafe. Since mobile payment became common, daily business has changed. People can pay for food, bus rides and household bills without visiting a bank. Small sellers can check their records on a phone, which helps them understand when their shops are busiest. Some have even begun taking orders before customers arrive. The change has not solved every problem. A weak signal can stop a payment, and some older residents find the apps difficult. The community center therefore offers short lessons and keeps a cash desk open for anyone who needs it. Amina thinks the new system is convenient, but she also carries a little cash. For her, progress means having more choices, not forcing everyone to use the same method. 1. How does Amina pay for the things she buys? A. By giving the shopkeeper a bank card. B. By confirming a payment on her phone. C. By paying at the community center. D. By writing down the shopkeeper's number. 1. What problem did cash-only shops have in the past? A. They could not sell fruit. B. Their phones were too slow. C. They sometimes lacked change. D. Customers had to visit a bank first. 1. What does “records” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Information about payments. B. Photos of the shop. C. Lists of community lessons. D. Messages from the bank manager. 1. Why does the community center offer short lessons? A. To make older residents use only phones. B. To teach sellers how to grow fruit. C. To improve phone signals in every shop. D. To help people who are not confident with the apps. 1. What can we learn from Amina's opinion? A. A useful change should still leave people choices. B. Cash will disappear immediately. C. All progress depends on fast internet. D. Older people should avoid shopping alone. 参考答案与订正 使用说明 开放性题目答案不唯一，符合图意、语法正确、表达自然即可。 订正时请标记错误类型：V（词汇）、G（语法）、T（时态）、E（表达）、S（拼写）。 一、默写与翻译 题目 参考答案 / 要点 1—15 apartment; narrow; modern; leisure; block; crowded; underground; technology; smartphone; international; simpler; fact; opinion; summary; detail 16—30 take place; take Beijing as an example; be crowded into small houses; travel to and from work; stay at home; find out what is going on; large blocks of modern apartments; chat with each other; in the old days; in any case; keep up with the changing world; distinguish facts from opinions; main idea; important details; in one's own words 重点句 1. Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. 2. In the past, many families were crowded into small houses. 3. Improvements in technology have made smartphones very popular. 4. Some people find the old days more fun. 5. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world. 二、核心任务 题目 参考答案 / 要点 事实/观点 6-13 6 F; 7 O; 8 F; 9 O; 10 F; 11 O; 12 F; 13 O 主旨 River Town has changed greatly in transportation, public services and leisure life during the past fifteen years. 过去 Narrow roads, only two bus routes and few evening activities. 现在 Wider roads, a library, an underground station and more after-dinner activities. 不同看法 Some older residents miss the quiet evenings. 概括示例 River Town has become more convenient during the past fifteen years. Roads and transport have improved, and people have more public services and leisure choices, though some older residents still miss the quiet past. 三、单项选择与语法填空 题目 参考答案 / 要点 单项选择 14-23 14 A 15 B 16 A 17 A 18 A 19 B 20 B 21 B 22 B 23 C 语法填空 1 has lived 2 has changed 3 was 4 took 5 have opened 6 wider 7 communicate 8 Although/Though 9 choices 10 with 四、看图写话 题目 参考答案 / 要点 24 The family used to be crowded into a small room. 25 Now there are modern apartments beside the wide street. 26 The man goes to work by bike. 27 There is an underground train in the city now. 28 The family are having a video chat on a smartphone. 五、阅读理解 题目 参考答案 / 要点 29-33 29 B 30 C 31 A 32 D 33 A 易错提示 第4题根据“offers short lessons”与“older residents find the apps difficult”建立因果关系；第5题考查结尾观点，而不是单个事实。 Theme Reading 课时同步练习 • 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $