精品解析：广东广州市真光中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学摸底英语试题

2027届高三 开学摸底测试卷 英 语 满分120分，考试用时120分钟 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Terms of Sale Subscription Types We offer three different types of subscriptions, detailed below. Subscription Types Provide Digital • unlimited access to TheAtlantic. com and our iOS and Android app Print & Digital • all the benefits of a Digital subscription • 10 print issues of the magazine Premium • all the benefits of Print & Digital subscriptions • ad-free web browsing (浏览) on TheAtlantic. com Subscription Billing Terms One-Time Purchases: When you purchase a one-time, non-renewing subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions: Automatically renewing subscriptions require ongoing charges at set times: first, when you initially subscribe and then annually or every two years depending on the option you choose at checkout. You will continue to be charged at your selected interval (间隔) unless, prior to your renewal date, you opt out of automatic renewal or cancel your subscription. Gift Subscriptions: When giving a gift subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Third-Party Subscriptions: Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party. We are not able to initiate, cancel, or refund any third-party subscription on the customer’s behalf. We reserve the right to change our subscription prices at any time. 1. What feature is unique to Premium subscriptions? A. Limitless website access. B. Free iOS and Android app. C. Uninterrupted web experiences. D. 10 print issues of the magazine. 2. Which subscription is the magazine unable to cancel directly? A. One-Time Purchases. B. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions. C. Gift Subscriptions. D. Third-Party Subscriptions. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade. B. To inform. C. To comment. D. To advertise. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了订阅服务的不同类型以及订阅计费的条款，详细列出了各种订阅方式所提供的服务内容、计费方式、自动续订规则、礼品订阅的处理方式以及第三方订阅的管理说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格Premium部分中的“ad-free web browsing (浏览) on TheAtlantic.Com(在《大西洋月刊》官网上无广告浏览)”可知，高级订阅可享受在浏览网页时不会被广告干扰，属于无干扰的网络体验，这是高级订阅独有的特点。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Third-Party Subscriptions: Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party. We are not able to initiate, cancel, or refund any third-party subscription on the customer’s behalf.(第三方订阅：通过第三方购买的订阅服务仅由该第三方进行管理。我们无法代表客户发起、取消或退还任何第三方订阅服务的费用)”可知，通过第三方购买的订阅服务仅由该第三方进行管理，杂志方无法代表客户发起、取消或退还任何第三方订阅服务的费用。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文详细介绍了《大西洋月刊》的订阅类型和计费条款等信息，目的是向读者传达这些相关内容，让读者了解相关规定和服务详情，属于告知性质，而不是说服读者去做某事、对某事进行评论或者为产品做广告宣传。故选B。 B “It was written in some sense,” Sophie Blake, a physics professor, would end up in observational cosmology — the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized telescopes. “I’m not going to lie. My father was a physicist. My mother’s an astronomer. But no kid wants to be like their parents,” she jokes, semi-seriously. Blake always enjoyed building things like a child engineer. It wasn’t unusual for her to experiment with her father’s research equipment. She thanks, in part, her short attention period for her inquisitiveness, “I am always looking for something.” For the last few years, Blake has been searching for signs of the universe’s early existence — from the birth of the first stars to the “cosmic (宇宙的) dark ages” — and she’s building her own equipment to explore beyond the known universe, focusing on its distant past with novel radio technology. Since 2017, Blake and her team have been engineering and planting radio telescopes in two of the Earth’s most remote (and quietest) locations for the best shot at hearing the earliest voice of the universe. Initially, Blake planned a PhD in particle (粒子) physics but switched direction after a visit to a lab with messy equipment and tools everywhere at the California Institute of Technology. “I didn’t know about observational cosmology then but thought, ‘Whatever this is, I want to do that.’” She spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, after conducting experiments of a balloon-borne microwave telescope launched from McMurdo. “That really inspired my love for remote places,” she said. Eventually, she wanted to engineer her own instruments. After her year at the South Pole, she joined the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. At that time, the site decision was made for the largest radio telescope group on Earth. “This was also a leap of faith because I really couldn’t continue the work I was doing before.” Blake recalls. “I had never done radio before but I thought, ‘Let me give this a try and see how it goes.’” 4. What can we infer from Blake’s joke in paragraph 1? A. She follows in her parents’ footsteps. B. She develops an interest in telescopes. C. She lies about her parents’ professions. D. She lives up to her parents’ expectations. 5. What does the underlined word “inquisitiveness” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Talent. B. Courage. C. Curiosity. D. Intelligence. 6. What stimulated Blake’s passion for distant places? A. Her visit to a lab in a university. B. Her wish to build her own equipment. C. Her faith in hearing the cosmic sound. D. Her experience at a South Pole Station. 7. Which of the following best describes Blake? A. Confident and caring. B. Generous and optimistic. C. Modest and open-minded. D. Adventurous and determined. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Sophie Blake改变研究方向——从粒子物理学转向宇宙观测学——的经历和之后在该领域所做相关研究工作。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““It was written in some sense,” Sophie Blake, a physics professor, would end up in observational cosmology—the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized telescopes. “I’m not going to lie. My father was a physicist. My mother’s an astronomer. But no kid wants to be like their parents,” she jokes, semi-seriously.(物理学教授索菲·布莱克最终选择了观测宇宙学——用专门的望远镜研究宇宙的起源和发展——“从某种意义上说，它是写出来的。”“我不想撒谎。我父亲是个物理学家。我妈妈是天文学家。但没有孩子想要像他们的父母一样，”她半严肃地开玩笑说)”可知，布莱克最终还是继承了父母的事业，成为了宇宙学家。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I am always looking for something.(我总是在寻找一些东西)”可知，她总是寻找一些东西，说明充满好奇心，故划线部分单词意思为“好奇心”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, after conducting experiments of a balloon-borne microwave telescope launched from McMurdo. “That really inspired my love for remote places,” she said.(她在阿蒙森-斯科特南极站呆了一年，在那里进行了从麦克默多发射的气球载微波望远镜的实验。“这真的激发了我对偏远地区的热爱，”她说)”可知，在南极站的经历激发了布莱克对远方的热情。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““I didn’t know about observational cosmology then but thought, ‘Whatever this is, I want to do that.’”(“当时我还不知道观测宇宙学，但我想，‘不管这是什么，我都想做。’”)”可知，Blake 是一个坚决果断的人；根据最后一段““I had never done radio before but I thought, ‘Let me give this a try and see how it goes.’”(“我以前从来没有做过广播，但我想，‘让我试一试，看看会怎么样。’”)”可知，她还是一个有冒险精神、敢于尝试新鲜事物的人。 故选D。 C While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet are bothered by facts like these. In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities? The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time to think differently about that street outside your front door. 8. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Cars often get stuck on the road. B. Traffic accidents occur frequently. C. People walk less and drive more. D. Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. 9. What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do? A. Keep their cities livable. B. Promote cultural diversity. C. Help the needy families. D. Make expressways accessible. 10. What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A. They boosted the sales of cars. B. They turned out largely ineffective. C. They won government support. D. They advocated building new parks. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why the Rush? B. What’s Next? C. Where to Stay? D. Who to Blame? 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了西方城市过度围绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降，尤其是儿童步行减少的现象，并通过历史案例和现状分析呼吁反思街道功能，重视城市宜居性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. (虽然近年来我们的街道可能已经改善了安全性，但交通研究也表明行人的流动性下降，尤其是年轻儿童。许多家长说，路上的交通太拥挤，他们的孩子无法安全步行上学，所以他们把孩子塞进车里)”可知，作者指出的现象是人们步行减少、开车增多。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” (最著名的是，一位加拿大记者在20世纪50年代初举家迁往曼哈顿，她领导了一场阻止当地公园被毁的运动。在描述她对用高速公路取代公园的提议感到震惊时，Jane Jacobs呼吁她的市长捍卫“纽约作为适宜居住的地方，而不仅是匆匆穿过的通道”)”可推知，加拿大记者和其他运动参与者旨在保持城市宜居性。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. (尽管这些运动很普遍，但现实是大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需求重新设计。道路上的汽车数量一直在迅速增加)”可推知，20世纪60年代末和70年代澳大利亚的竞选活动未能阻止汽车发展，基本上没有效果。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段“We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities? (我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投入了大量资金，但我们没有考虑到真正的成本。我们真的认识到当孩子们不能在我们的社区安全地移动时，我们作为一个社会将会付出什么代价吗)”可推知，本文批判城市过度追求交通效率、忽视行人需求的现象，A项“Why the Rush? (为何匆匆？)”质问“rush through (匆匆通行)”的规划理念，契合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 D A new groundbreaking study reveals a landmark breakthrough in the field of snakebite treatment. Researchers, led by David Baker from the University of Washington, have designed new proteins — unlike any found in nature — that can inactivate some of the most poisonous components of snake bite toxins (毒素). Snakebites represent a substantial global health issue, affecting millions of people each year. According to the World Health Organization, over 2 million people suffer from snakebites annually, with more than 100,000 deaths and 300,000 cases of permanent disabilities. Current treatment options, mainly obtained from animal blood, often present drawbacks, including high production costs, limited efficiency, and severe side effects, such as causing shock and breathing difficulties. In light of these challenges, Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating toxins. The study focuses on a specific group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins. These toxins often bypass the immune (免疫的) system, making conventional treatments ineffective. Notably, the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice, achieving survival rates ranging from 80% to 100%. By avoiding the lengthy and resource-intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development, this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments. Also, the new proteins are smaller, allowing for greater penetration (渗透) into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage. The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings. While the study’s findings are encouraging, the researchers acknowledge that traditional antitoxins will remain central to snakebite treatment for the near future. The newly created computer-designed antitoxins can be integrated into existing treatment as additions, enhancing the overall effectiveness of established treatments. Meanwhile, scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be beneficial to tackling other diseases, potentially leading to the emergence of less expensive medicines for various health challenges. 12. Which is a shortcoming of the current snakebite treatments? A. They mainly rely on animal blood. B. They are effective in certain regions. C. They can lead to serious health risks. D. They may leave toxins in patients’ bodies. 13. How did Baker’s team deal with the current challenges? A. By inventing deep learning tools. B. By identifying more snake toxins. C. By enhancing the immune system. D. By designing AI-generated proteins. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning Baker’s new study? A. Its advantages. B. Its strategies. C. Its procedures. D. Its limitations. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The existing approaches are hard to change. B. The conventional treatments are out of date. C. The new methods might enlighten other treatments. D. The new antitoxins will be the core of future methods. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一项科学家利用AI设计新型蛋白质，成功中和蛇毒的突破性研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Current treatment options, mainly obtained from animal blood, often present drawbacks, including high production costs, limited efficiency, and severe side effects, such as causing shock and breathing difficulties.(目前主要从动物血液中获取的治疗方案往往存在缺点，包括生产成本高、效率有限和严重的副作用，例如引起休克和呼吸困难)”可知，目前蛇咬伤治疗的缺点是会导致严重的健康风险。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In light of these challenges, Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating toxins. The study focuses on a specific group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins. These toxins often bypass the immune (免疫的) system, making conventional treatments ineffective. Notably, the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice, achieving survival rates ranging from 80% to 100%.(鉴于这些挑战，Baker和他的团队已经有效地利用深度学习工具来开发能够附着和灭活毒素的人工蛋白质。这项研究的重点是一组特殊的蛇蛋白，被称为三指毒素。这些毒素经常绕过免疫系统，使传统的治疗无效。值得注意的是，新设计的蛋白质在小鼠体内对致命数量的三指毒素提供了显著的保护，使存活率从80%到100%不等)”以及第四段“The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings.(利用人工智能设计和生产这些蛋白质的效率和速度表明，药物发现过程发生了革命性的转变，特别是在资源有限的情况下)”可知，Baker的团队通过设计人工智能生成的蛋白质应对当前的挑战。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“By avoiding the lengthy and resource-intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development, this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments. Also, the new proteins are smaller, allowing for greater penetration (渗透) into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage. The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings.(通过避免与传统抗体开发相关的漫长和资源密集型过程，这种方法可能导致更容易获得和负担得起的治疗方法。此外，新的蛋白质更小，允许更大的渗透到身体系统，迅速灭活毒素，减少损害。利用人工智能设计和生产这些蛋白质的效率和速度表明，药物发现过程发生了革命性的转变，特别是在资源有限的情况下)”可知，这一段主要讲述了AI设计的蛋白质技术相较于传统抗蛇毒血清开发的革命性优势。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be beneficial to tackling other diseases, potentially leading to the emergence of less expensive medicines for various health challenges.(与此同时，科学家们相信，这项研究中采用的新方法可能对治疗其他疾病有益，可能会导致出现更便宜的药物，以应对各种健康挑战)”可知，这些新方法可能会给其他治疗方法带来启发。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips to Setting Goals Setting goals is easy but that is just the beginning. After taking the time to identify what your goals are, achieving them is a whole other ball game. ___16___. Here are some effective goal-setting tips on how to achieve life goals to the best of your ability. Make your goals specific. There’s no point in setting unclear goals that don’t achieve anything specific. Research found that in 90% of studies conducted, specific and challenging goals lead to higher performance than when people set easy goals, “do your best” goals, or no goals at all. It’s important for both you and your employees to have clear and established aims. ___17___. Make your goals measurable. Once you have a specific goal, it’s important to be able to measure the success or completion of the goal. ___18___, like using scales (刻度) or statistical figures. It just has to be measurable in some sense, so that it is clear when you have reached or are close to reaching your goals. Make your goals relevant. It is essential that any goals set for teams or individuals are relevant to company-wide aims. ___19___. However, the achievement of individual goals is only really beneficial in the workplace environment and will contribute to company success in some way. ___20___. It’s not productive to set a deadline too far in the future for a simple task, or an unrealistically short deadline for something complex and time-consuming. This common trap may make employees very upset. A. Make your goals time-limited B. Make your goals easy to achieve C. This doesn’t have to be in the traditional sense D. Of course, individual goal completion is important E. Working to achieve your goals can be challenging at times F. Make sure your staff know how their work contributes to the company G. By doing so, you can avoid setting goals too broad to be put into action 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了设定目标的四个诀窍。 【16题详解】 上文“Setting goals is easy but that is just the beginning. After taking the time to identify what your goals are, achieving them is a whole other ball game.(设定目标很容易，但这只是开始。在花时间确定你的目标之后，实现它们就完全是另一回事了)”说明设定目标容易，但是实现目标是困难的，E项“努力实现目标有时会很有挑战性”与上句话题一致，衔接顺畅。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Make your goals specific.(明确你的目标)”以及“It’s important for both you and your employees to have clear and established aims.(对你和你的员工来说，有明确和既定的目标都很重要)”说明要明确自己的目标，这是很重要的，G项中的By doing so指代上文的做法，G项“通过这样做，你可以避免设定过于宽泛而无法付诸行动的目标”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Once you have a specific goal, it’s important to be able to measure the success or completion of the goal. (一旦你有了一个具体的目标，能够衡量目标的成功或完成是很重要的)”说明要能够衡量目标的成功或者完成，以及下文“like using scales (刻度) or statistical figures.(比如使用刻度或统计数字)”举例说明具体的衡量办法，C项“这不一定是传统意义上的”承接上文，说明衡量目标不一定是传统意义上的衡量，并引出下文的例子，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 下文“However, the achievement of individual goals is only really beneficial in the workplace environment and will contribute to company success in some way.(然而，个人目标的实现只有在工作环境中才真正有益，并在某种程度上有助于公司的成功)”说明个人目标只有在工作环境中实现才算是真正有益，且句中However表示空处应与下文形成转折关系，D项中individual goal completion是关键词，D项“当然，个人目标的完成很重要”与下文为转折关系，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“It’s not productive to set a deadline too far in the future for a simple task, or an unrealistically short deadline for something complex and time-consuming. This common trap may make employees very upset.(为一项简单的任务设定一个过于遥远的截止日期，或者为复杂而耗时的事情设定一个不切实际的短截止日期，都是没有成效的。这种常见的陷阱可能会让员工非常沮丧)”说明本段主要介绍的是目标的设定期限不要太久，也不要太短而不切实际。 A项“让你的目标有时间限制”与本段主旨一致，适合作为段落主旨句。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be part of it. I didn’t ____21____ if I was outside the venues dancing. Searching online, I thought they might need ____22____. Figuring there’d be thousands of applicants for the role, I never expected to____23____. Yet weeks later, I was invited to a two-day ____24____ at the London Swimming Centre. It was ____25____ — there were knockout stages and you only got one chance. In the first round, the ones ____26____ to make it to the bottom of a 5-metre-deep pool were cut. Followed were skill exams and theory tests. When I finally passed, I felt ____27____. Online, some ____28____ us as having “the easiest job in the world”, but Olympians valued us and sometimes even ____29____ us. I once got a Team GB swimming cap. You could be a top surgeon, but if you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water ____30____, you’ve done the damage before they even get treatment. And ____31____ did happen. I remember helping an athlete swimming headfirst into the wall. There are starstruck moments. That said, it’s very ____32____ when you’re in the chair. You forget all about those star athletes because you’re so focused on making ____33____ in your head while checking each athlete’s movement to see if anything doesn’t look right. Not everything is shown on TV. Guarding pools is the stuff going on ____34____. But our silent readiness represents the Games’ true spirit, where every role, however ____35____ matters. 21. A. care B. admit C. doubt D. know 22. A. coaches B. athletes C. lifeguards D. firefighters 23. A. step away B. hear back C. show off D. sign up 24. A. routine B. practice C. experiment D. trial 25. A. dangerous B. simple C. intense D. valuable 26. A. pretending B. intending C. failing D. desiring 27. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. misunderstanding 28. A. trusted B. admired C. discovered D. dismissed 29. A. gifted B. assisted C. bothered D. ignored 30. A. correctly B. immediately C. gently D. hurriedly 31. A. wonders B. accidents C. changes D. events 32. A. annoying B. painful C. impressive D. professional 33. A. health warnings B. risk assessments C. safety rules D. work arrangements 34. A. behind the scene B. at random C. by chance D. in the spotlight 35. A. unexpected B. undisturbed C. unhurt D. unseen 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者参与伦敦奥运会志愿者工作，特别是作为救生员的经历和感受。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不在乎是否在场馆外跳舞。A. care关心；B. admit承认；C. doubt怀疑；D. know知道。根据前文“I was excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be part of it.”可知，作者想成为伦敦奥运会的一员，所以此处应是“只要能成为其中一员，不在乎是否在场馆外跳舞”之意。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在网上搜索，我想他们可能需要救生员。A. coaches教练；B. athletes运动员；C. lifeguards救生员；D. firefighters消防员。根据后文“but if you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water”可知，作者需要把人从水里救出来，所以是应聘救生员。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以为会有成千上万的人申请这个职位，没想到会收到回信。A. step away离开；B. hear back收到回复；C. show off炫耀；D. sign up报名。根据前文“Figuring there’d be thousands of applicants for the role”可知，作者以为会有成千上万的人申请这个职位，所以没料到会收到回复。故选B项 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而几周后，我被邀请到伦敦游泳中心参加为期两天的测试。A. routine常规；B. practice练习；C. experiment实验；D. trial测试。根据后文“there were knockout stages and you only got one chance.”可知，每个人只有一次机会，所以应是两天的测试。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛很激烈——淘汰赛阶段，你只有一次机会。A. dangerous危险的；B. simple简单的；C. intense激烈的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“there were knockout stages and you only got one chance.”可知，比赛很激烈。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一轮比赛中，未能到达5米深的水池底部的选手将被淘汰。A. pretending假装；B. intending打算；C. failing失败；D. desiring渴望。根据后文“make it to the bottom of a 5-metre-deep pool were cut”可知，应是“未能到达5米深的水池底部的选手将被淘汰”之意。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于通过考试时，我感到难以置信。A. misfortune不幸；B. disbelief不相信；C. dishonesty不诚实；D. misunderstanding误解。根据前文“Figuring there’d be thousands of applicants for the role”以及“there were knockout stages and you only got one chance”可知，作者认为有很多人申请，淘汰赛的时候竞争也非常激烈，所以能通过测试，作者感到难以置信。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上，一些人认为我们的工作是“世界上最简单的”，但奥运选手们重视我们，有时甚至给我们礼物。A. trusted信任；B. admired钦佩；C. discovered发现；D. dismissed不重视。根据后文“but Olympians valued us”可知，和前文表转折，此处说奥运选手们重视“我们”，所以空处应是认为“我们”的工作不重要。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上，一些人认为我们的工作是“世界上最简单的”，但奥运选手们重视我们，有时甚至给我们礼物。A. gifted赠送；B. assisted帮助；C. bothered麻烦；D. ignored忽略。根据前文“but Olympians valued us”可知，奥运选手们重视“我们”，所以有时甚至给“我们”礼物。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可能是一名顶级外科医生，但如果你不知道如何正确地把人从水里拉出来，你甚至在他们得到治疗之前就已经造成了伤害。A. correctly正确地；B. immediately立即；C. gently温柔地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文“you’ve done the damage before they even get treatment”可知，如果你不知道如何正确地把人从水里拉出来，你甚至在他们得到治疗之前就已经造成了伤害。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故确实发生了。A. wonders奇迹；B. accidents事故；C. changes变化；D. events事件。根据后文“I remember helping an athlete swimming headfirst into the wall.”可知，有时确实会发生意外。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，当你坐在椅子上的时候是非常专业的。A. annoying恼人的；B. painful痛苦的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. professional专业的。根据后文“You forget all about those star athletes because you’re so focused on making 　　　13　　 in your head while checking each athlete’s movement to see if anything doesn’t look right.”可知，坐在椅子上时，头脑中专注于进行风险评估，而忘记了所有那些明星运动员，所以是专业的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：你忘记了所有那些明星运动员，因为你太专注于在你的头脑中进行风险评估，同时检查每个运动员的动作，看看是否有什么不对劲。A. health warnings健康警告；B. risk assessments风险评估；C. safety rules安全规则；D. work arrangements工作安排。根据后文“checking each athlete’s movement to see if anything doesn’t look right”可知，检查每个运动员的动作，看看是否有什么不对劲，所以是进行风险评估。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：守卫泳池是幕后的事。A. behind the scene幕后；B. at random随机；C. by chance偶然；D. in the spotlight在聚光灯下。根据前文“Not everything is shown on TV.”可知，并不是所有的东西都在电视上播放，所以守卫泳池是幕后的事。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们默默的准备代表了奥运会的真正精神，即每一个角色，无论多么看不见，都很重要。A. unexpected意外的；B. undisturbed不受干扰的；C. unhurt未受伤的；D. unseen未被看见的。根据前文“But our silent readiness represents the Games’ true spirit”可知，每个角色无论多么不引人注意，都代表了奥运会的真正精神。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____36____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and ____37____ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji is a traditional folk fair for trading goods, ____38____ origin dates back to the Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication ____39____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. ____40____ a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items for what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. ____41____ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of ____42____ (stand) which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While ____43____ (leisure) eating and enjoying street performances, they casually chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before ____44____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than ____45____ found in supermarkets. 【答案】36. to be held 37. frequency 38. whose 39. were 40. As 41. Drawn 42. stands 43. leisurely 44. heading 45. those 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了大集是始于汉代的传统民间集市，各地时间不一，多按农历或节庆举办。它起初用于物资交换，如今也是人们购物、社交、享用小吃和娱乐的场所。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式被动结构。句意：在春节和中秋节等中国传统节日以及其他当地节日期间举行也很常见。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型It is + adj. + for sth. to do sth.，逻辑主语 them（指代大集）与hold是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动式，表示“大集在节日期间被举办”。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：大集市的具体日期和举办频率因地区而异。空格与dates由and并列，共同作句子主语，需填名词形式。frequent的名词为frequency，意为“频率”，表示“大集的具体日期和举办频率因地而异”。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大集市是一种传统的民间集市，用于商品交易，其起源可追溯至汉代。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词folk fair，origin与先行词是所属关系（大集的起源），用关系代词whose表“……的”引导定语从句。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯不发达，家庭很难获得生活必需品。时间状语at that time指代汉代，为过去时间；主语transportation and communication是两个并列事物，视为复数，因此be动词用were。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为解决方案，人们在特定的日子聚集在特定的地点，用他们多余的物品交换他们需要的东西。根据句意可知，此处为介词as意为“作为”，As a solution表示 “作为一种解决办法”，承接前文“获取日用品困难”的背景，引出后文的交易模式，句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被街头小吃的香气吸引，排起长队，站在售卖热腾腾饺子和热汤面的摊位前。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语they（人们）与 draw（吸引）是被动关系 ——人们被街头美食的香味吸引，因此用过去分词Drawn，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：他们被街头小吃的香气吸引，排起长队，站在售卖热腾腾饺子和热汤面的摊位前。stand此处为名词，意为“摊位”；定语从句中谓语动词serve为原形，说明先行词是复数，因此填stands。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：一边悠闲地品尝美食，欣赏街头表演，一边随意交谈，分享各自的生活趣事。修饰动词eating需用副词。leisure的副词形式为leisurely，意为“悠闲地”，表示 “一边悠闲地吃东西、看街头表演”。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在回家之前，他们会从当地农民那里购买新鲜的水果和蔬菜，价格比超市里便宜得多。before在此处是介词，后接动名词作宾语；head home为固定搭配，意为 “回家”，因此填动名词heading。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：在回家之前，他们会从当地农民那里购买新鲜的水果和蔬菜，价格比超市里便宜得多。指代前文出现的复数名词prices，表示“比超市里的价格便宜得多”，指代同类异物的复数事物用those。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。 请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My College Life Essentials ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ranking My College Life Essentials When it comes to the key elements of college life, I rank study first, sleep second and socialize third for solid reasons. Undoubtedly, study tops the list because college serves as a vital platform where we build up professional knowledge and polish comprehensive abilities for our future. Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp. It lays a solid foundation for efficient study. Although socializing enriches our campus life and develops our teamwork skills, it is only a supplementary part rather than a main task. Only by balancing the three aspects reasonably can we embrace a fulfilling college life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文，对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序并阐述理由，向校英文报“Opinion”栏目投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：vital → essential 积累：build up → accumulate 充足的：enough → sufficient 培养：develop → cultivate 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp. It lays a solid foundation for efficient study. 拓展句：Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp, which lays a solid foundation for efficient study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Undoubtedly, study tops the list because college serves as a vital platform where we build up professional knowledge and polish comprehensive abilities for our future. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Although socializing enriches our campus life and develops our teamwork skills, it is only a supplementary part rather than a main task.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny morning when I packed my bags for a business trip. The house was filled with the usual hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘), but today there was a sense of excitement mixed with a bit of anxiety. This would be the first time I would be leaving my son, Max, behind for a few days. Max, five years old, was used to having me around. Little did he know, today was going to be a day of new experiences and emotions. As I took out my suitcase, Max entered the room, his eyes wide with curiosity. “Mom, where are you going?” he asked, his voice carrying innocence and some concern. I smiled, “I’ve to go on a trip for work, Max. I’ll be back in a few days.” Max’s eyes grew even wider, and I could see the look of shock on his face. He had never been apart from me for more than a day, and the concept of me being away was completely new to him. “But, Mom, who will take care of me?” he asked, his voice trembling (颤抖) slightly. I hugged him tightly, saying, “Dad will be here with you, and Grandma is coming over to help. You’ll have so much fun with them, and I’ll call you every day,” I said, hoping to ease his worries. Max nodded slowly, but I could tell he was still unsure. As the day went on, I noticed Max staying close to me, watching my every move. He helped me pack, and brought me items he thought I might need, like his favorite toy car and a drawing he made for me. His small gestures touched my heart, and I realized how much he cared. When it was finally time for me to leave, Max stood by the door, his expression a mix of bravery and sadness. I hugged him one last time and whispered, “I’ll be back before you know it, Max. Be good and remember that I love you.” He nodded, with tears in his eyes. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I drove away, I couldn’t help but glance back at the house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally returned home, Max greeted me with the biggest hug ever. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As I drove away, I couldn’t help but glance back at the house. There he was, standing at the window, waving with a small smile on his face. It was a moment that touched my heart, but I knew this experience would be valuable for both of us. During my trip, I called Max every evening. We talked about his day, the fun he was having with Dad and Grandma, and the new things he was learning. Each call seemed to ease his worries a little more, and by the third day, he sounded more confident and happier. When I finally returned home, Max greeted me with the biggest hug ever. “Mom! You’re back!” he exclaimed, his face lighting up with joy. At that moment, I realized how much he had grown in just a few days. He had faced his fears and come out stronger. This experience taught Max an important lesson about resilience and independence. It showed him that even when things change, he can adapt and thrive. It also reminded me of the importance of developing these qualities in him and helping him become a strong and confident individual. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母子情为线索展开，讲述了作者因工作原因第一次离开五岁的儿子Max几天，儿子从最初的不舍、担忧到后来逐渐适应并成长的故事，展现了孩子在面对分离时的脆弱以及独立成长的过程。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我开车离开时，忍不住回头看了一眼房子。”可知，第一段可描写作者离开后对儿子的牵挂以及儿子在家中的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我回到家时，Max给了我一个最大的拥抱。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家后与儿子的重逢场景以及儿子在这几天中的变化。 2. 续写线索：离开——牵挂——儿子在家的表现——回家——重逢——儿子的成长 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①陪伴：accompany/keep company ②适应：adapt/adjust ③缓解：ease/alleviate 情绪类 ①担忧：worry/concern ②快乐：joy/delight ③自信：confident/self-assured ④坚强：strong/resilient 【点睛】【高级句型1】There he was, standing at the window, waving with a small smile on his face. (there开头的倒装句，现在分词作伴随状语) 【高级句型2】It showed him that even when things change, he can adapt and thrive. (that引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高三 开学摸底测试卷 英 语 满分120分，考试用时120分钟 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Terms of Sale Subscription Types We offer three different types of subscriptions, detailed below. Subscription Types Provide Digital • unlimited access to TheAtlantic. com and our iOS and Android app Print & Digital • all the benefits of a Digital subscription • 10 print issues of the magazine Premium • all the benefits of Print & Digital subscriptions • ad-free web browsing (浏览) on TheAtlantic. com Subscription Billing Terms One-Time Purchases: When you purchase a one-time, non-renewing subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions: Automatically renewing subscriptions require ongoing charges at set times: first, when you initially subscribe and then annually or every two years depending on the option you choose at checkout. You will continue to be charged at your selected interval (间隔) unless, prior to your renewal date, you opt out of automatic renewal or cancel your subscription. Gift Subscriptions: When giving a gift subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Third-Party Subscriptions: Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party. We are not able to initiate, cancel, or refund any third-party subscription on the customer’s behalf. We reserve the right to change our subscription prices at any time. 1. What feature is unique to Premium subscriptions? A. Limitless website access. B. Free iOS and Android app. C. Uninterrupted web experiences. D. 10 print issues of the magazine. 2. Which subscription is the magazine unable to cancel directly? A. One-Time Purchases. B. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions. C. Gift Subscriptions. D. Third-Party Subscriptions. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade. B. To inform. C. To comment. D. To advertise. B “It was written in some sense,” Sophie Blake, a physics professor, would end up in observational cosmology — the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized telescopes. “I’m not going to lie. My father was a physicist. My mother’s an astronomer. But no kid wants to be like their parents,” she jokes, semi-seriously. Blake always enjoyed building things like a child engineer. It wasn’t unusual for her to experiment with her father’s research equipment. She thanks, in part, her short attention period for her inquisitiveness, “I am always looking for something.” For the last few years, Blake has been searching for signs of the universe’s early existence — from the birth of the first stars to the “cosmic (宇宙的) dark ages” — and she’s building her own equipment to explore beyond the known universe, focusing on its distant past with novel radio technology. Since 2017, Blake and her team have been engineering and planting radio telescopes in two of the Earth’s most remote (and quietest) locations for the best shot at hearing the earliest voice of the universe. Initially, Blake planned a PhD in particle (粒子) physics but switched direction after a visit to a lab with messy equipment and tools everywhere at the California Institute of Technology. “I didn’t know about observational cosmology then but thought, ‘Whatever this is, I want to do that.’” She spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, after conducting experiments of a balloon-borne microwave telescope launched from McMurdo. “That really inspired my love for remote places,” she said. Eventually, she wanted to engineer her own instruments. After her year at the South Pole, she joined the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. At that time, the site decision was made for the largest radio telescope group on Earth. “This was also a leap of faith because I really couldn’t continue the work I was doing before.” Blake recalls. “I had never done radio before but I thought, ‘Let me give this a try and see how it goes.’” 4. What can we infer from Blake’s joke in paragraph 1? A. She follows in her parents’ footsteps. B. She develops an interest in telescopes. C. She lies about her parents’ professions. D. She lives up to her parents’ expectations. 5. What does the underlined word “inquisitiveness” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Talent. B. Courage. C. Curiosity. D. Intelligence. 6. What stimulated Blake’s passion for distant places? A. Her visit to a lab in a university. B. Her wish to build her own equipment. C. Her faith in hearing the cosmic sound. D. Her experience at a South Pole Station. 7. Which of the following best describes Blake? A. Confident and caring. B. Generous and optimistic. C. Modest and open-minded. D. Adventurous and determined. C While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet are bothered by facts like these. In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities? The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time to think differently about that street outside your front door. 8. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Cars often get stuck on the road. B. Traffic accidents occur frequently. C. People walk less and drive more. D. Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. 9. What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do? A. Keep their cities livable. B. Promote cultural diversity. C. Help the needy families. D. Make expressways accessible. 10. What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A. They boosted the sales of cars. B. They turned out largely ineffective. C. They won government support. D. They advocated building new parks. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why the Rush? B. What’s Next? C. Where to Stay? D. Who to Blame? D A new groundbreaking study reveals a landmark breakthrough in the field of snakebite treatment. Researchers, led by David Baker from the University of Washington, have designed new proteins — unlike any found in nature — that can inactivate some of the most poisonous components of snake bite toxins (毒素). Snakebites represent a substantial global health issue, affecting millions of people each year. According to the World Health Organization, over 2 million people suffer from snakebites annually, with more than 100,000 deaths and 300,000 cases of permanent disabilities. Current treatment options, mainly obtained from animal blood, often present drawbacks, including high production costs, limited efficiency, and severe side effects, such as causing shock and breathing difficulties. In light of these challenges, Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating toxins. The study focuses on a specific group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins. These toxins often bypass the immune (免疫的) system, making conventional treatments ineffective. Notably, the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice, achieving survival rates ranging from 80% to 100%. By avoiding the lengthy and resource-intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development, this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments. Also, the new proteins are smaller, allowing for greater penetration (渗透) into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage. The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings. While the study’s findings are encouraging, the researchers acknowledge that traditional antitoxins will remain central to snakebite treatment for the near future. The newly created computer-designed antitoxins can be integrated into existing treatment as additions, enhancing the overall effectiveness of established treatments. Meanwhile, scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be beneficial to tackling other diseases, potentially leading to the emergence of less expensive medicines for various health challenges. 12. Which is a shortcoming of the current snakebite treatments? A. They mainly rely on animal blood. B. They are effective in certain regions. C. They can lead to serious health risks. D. They may leave toxins in patients’ bodies. 13. How did Baker’s team deal with the current challenges? A. By inventing deep learning tools. B. By identifying more snake toxins. C. By enhancing the immune system. D. By designing AI-generated proteins. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning Baker’s new study? A. Its advantages. B. Its strategies. C. Its procedures. D. Its limitations. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The existing approaches are hard to change. B. The conventional treatments are out of date. C. The new methods might enlighten other treatments. D. The new antitoxins will be the core of future methods. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips to Setting Goals Setting goals is easy but that is just the beginning. After taking the time to identify what your goals are, achieving them is a whole other ball game. ___16___. Here are some effective goal-setting tips on how to achieve life goals to the best of your ability. Make your goals specific. There’s no point in setting unclear goals that don’t achieve anything specific. Research found that in 90% of studies conducted, specific and challenging goals lead to higher performance than when people set easy goals, “do your best” goals, or no goals at all. It’s important for both you and your employees to have clear and established aims. ___17___. Make your goals measurable. Once you have a specific goal, it’s important to be able to measure the success or completion of the goal. ___18___, like using scales (刻度) or statistical figures. It just has to be measurable in some sense, so that it is clear when you have reached or are close to reaching your goals. Make your goals relevant. It is essential that any goals set for teams or individuals are relevant to company-wide aims. ___19___. However, the achievement of individual goals is only really beneficial in the workplace environment and will contribute to company success in some way. ___20___. It’s not productive to set a deadline too far in the future for a simple task, or an unrealistically short deadline for something complex and time-consuming. This common trap may make employees very upset. A. Make your goals time-limited B. Make your goals easy to achieve C. This doesn’t have to be in the traditional sense D. Of course, individual goal completion is important E. Working to achieve your goals can be challenging at times F. Make sure your staff know how their work contributes to the company G. By doing so, you can avoid setting goals too broad to be put into action 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be part of it. I didn’t ____21____ if I was outside the venues dancing. Searching online, I thought they might need ____22____. Figuring there’d be thousands of applicants for the role, I never expected to____23____. Yet weeks later, I was invited to a two-day ____24____ at the London Swimming Centre. It was ____25____ — there were knockout stages and you only got one chance. In the first round, the ones ____26____ to make it to the bottom of a 5-metre-deep pool were cut. Followed were skill exams and theory tests. When I finally passed, I felt ____27____. Online, some ____28____ us as having “the easiest job in the world”, but Olympians valued us and sometimes even ____29____ us. I once got a Team GB swimming cap. You could be a top surgeon, but if you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water ____30____, you’ve done the damage before they even get treatment. And ____31____ did happen. I remember helping an athlete swimming headfirst into the wall. There are starstruck moments. That said, it’s very ____32____ when you’re in the chair. You forget all about those star athletes because you’re so focused on making ____33____ in your head while checking each athlete’s movement to see if anything doesn’t look right. Not everything is shown on TV. Guarding pools is the stuff going on ____34____. But our silent readiness represents the Games’ true spirit, where every role, however ____35____ matters. 21. A. care B. admit C. doubt D. know 22. A. coaches B. athletes C. lifeguards D. firefighters 23. A. step away B. hear back C. show off D. sign up 24. A. routine B. practice C. experiment D. trial 25. A. dangerous B. simple C. intense D. valuable 26. A. pretending B. intending C. failing D. desiring 27. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. misunderstanding 28. A. trusted B. admired C. discovered D. dismissed 29. A. gifted B. assisted C. bothered D. ignored 30. A. correctly B. immediately C. gently D. hurriedly 31. A. wonders B. accidents C. changes D. events 32. A. annoying B. painful C. impressive D. professional 33. A. health warnings B. risk assessments C. safety rules D. work arrangements 34. A. behind the scene B. at random C. by chance D. in the spotlight 35. A. unexpected B. undisturbed C. unhurt D. unseen 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____36____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and ____37____ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji is a traditional folk fair for trading goods, ____38____ origin dates back to the Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication ____39____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. ____40____ a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items for what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. ____41____ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of ____42____ (stand) which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While ____43____ (leisure) eating and enjoying street performances, they casually chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before ____44____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than ____45____ found in supermarkets. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。 请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My College Life Essentials ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny morning when I packed my bags for a business trip. The house was filled with the usual hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘), but today there was a sense of excitement mixed with a bit of anxiety. This would be the first time I would be leaving my son, Max, behind for a few days. Max, five years old, was used to having me around. Little did he know, today was going to be a day of new experiences and emotions. As I took out my suitcase, Max entered the room, his eyes wide with curiosity. “Mom, where are you going?” he asked, his voice carrying innocence and some concern. I smiled, “I’ve to go on a trip for work, Max. I’ll be back in a few days.” Max’s eyes grew even wider, and I could see the look of shock on his face. He had never been apart from me for more than a day, and the concept of me being away was completely new to him. “But, Mom, who will take care of me?” he asked, his voice trembling (颤抖) slightly. I hugged him tightly, saying, “Dad will be here with you, and Grandma is coming over to help. You’ll have so much fun with them, and I’ll call you every day,” I said, hoping to ease his worries. Max nodded slowly, but I could tell he was still unsure. As the day went on, I noticed Max staying close to me, watching my every move. He helped me pack, and brought me items he thought I might need, like his favorite toy car and a drawing he made for me. His small gestures touched my heart, and I realized how much he cared. When it was finally time for me to leave, Max stood by the door, his expression a mix of bravery and sadness. I hugged him one last time and whispered, “I’ll be back before you know it, Max. Be good and remember that I love you.” He nodded, with tears in his eyes. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I drove away, I couldn’t help but glance back at the house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally returned home, Max greeted me with the biggest hug ever. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $