Unit 5 单元检测（深圳专用） 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元高效复习必备（新教材沪教版）

**基本信息** 以“时间与快乐”为主题的深圳专用初中英语单元卷，通过生活化情境与多元题型，考查语言运用、思维品质及文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|以团队制作火箭故事为情境，融入情感体验，考查语言能力与思维品质| |阅读理解|25题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、篇章结构|A篇探讨青少年休闲价值，B篇揭秘电视制作幕后，C篇分析爱好意义，结合社会热点，提升文化意识| |语法填空|10空/10分|动词时态、代词、形容词|围绕校园自由时间，考查语法应用与情感表达，体现语言能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|邮件格式、内容组织|推荐中国电影，需结合历史与精神，培养跨文化沟通能力，落实文化意识|

Unit 5 My time，my joy 单元检测（深圳专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为75分，考试时间为70分钟。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Last month, our science teacher, Mr. Chen, announced a class project—building model rockets in teams. The news spread fast throughout our classroom, and the whole class was filled with 1 immediately. My teammate, Lisa and I, decided to work together on this exciting challenge. We spent several days 2 our design on paper and collecting all the necessary materials from local stores. Finally, last Saturday morning, we took the bus to the city park to test our rocket. The weather was fine—sunny with a gentle wind. With a deep breath, I pressed the button. The rocket shot into the sky 3 , leaving a thin line of smoke behind. We cheered loudly, 4 it had worked well. However, our joy was short-lived. The parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and the rocket fell straight down, landing in a tall tree. We felt 5 . The tree was too high to climb. Just as we were wondering what to do, an old man who was walking his dog saw our 6 situation. He smiled kindly and said, “Wait here for a moment.” He returned shortly with a long bamboo pole. Without saying much, he steadily helped us get the rocket down. We were so 7 and offered him some money. However, he 8 with a smile. “Seeing your scientific curiosity and hard work is the best reward,” he said before leaving. This 9 reminded me that the world is full of love. It can appear when you least expect it. We went to the park to send a rocket into the sky, but we brought back something more significant—a renewed faith in people’s deep hearts. It was a 10 I would never forget. 1. A. excitement B. victory C. confidence D. courage . A. copying B. planning C. remembering D. comparing 3. A. slowly B. accidentally C. successfully D. terribly 4. A. arguing B. proving C. discovering D. believing 5. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. satisfied D. encouraged 6. A. perfect B. common C. personal D. difficult 7. A. thankful B. helpful C. awful D. painful 8. A. accepted B. refused C. received D. required 9. A. experience B. adventure C. decision D. discussion 10. A. task B. game C. day D. prize II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A In this fast-paced competitive society, the idea “My time, my joy” becomes increasingly important for teenagers. Most adults judge leisure by its “usefulness”: if an activity cannot improve grades or master new skills, they regard it as a waste of time. This narrow view pushes young people to abandon all hobbies and personal relaxation, leading to growing mental tiredness and loss of individual happiness. We need to learn that time spent just for joy has irreplaceable value in our growth. Mia, a junior high student from America, loved handmade clay art since she was little. However, her parents stopped all her clay courses two years ago, thinking the hobby took too much study time. Without any personal leisure, Mia slowly lost enthusiasm for schoolwork and often quarreled with her family out of hidden stress. Later, her art teacher visited her home and explained the benefits of personal leisure: hobbies calm emotions, develop creativity and help students balance pressure. Her parents finally allowed her one hour of clay-making every evening after homework. During that one quiet hour, Mia forgets exams and rankings completely. She kneads colorful clay freely to make small animals and little houses, pouring all her feelings into every piece of work. This short daily break cheers her up greatly. She becomes gentle again and finishes homework more efficiently after enjoying her clay time. Mia says this hour is the happiest part of each day, because it is fully hers, with no demands or expectations from others. True joy cannot be measured by achievements or prizes. It grows in the time we control freely. Studying hard builds our ability, but personal leisure nourishes our heart. We do not need to give up study to own happy time; we only need to learn to balance tasks and self-relaxation. Say no to overloaded training and meaningless digital scrolling, reserve a small piece of time just for yourself. When we hold our own time gently and use it for what we love, we will harvest pure, long-lasting joy that belongs only to us — my time, my precious joy. 11. Why do many adults refuse to let teenagers have leisure time? A. They think leisure time is useless for study and skills. B. They worry teenagers will waste too much money. C. They believe hobbies affect teenagers’ creativity. D. They want kids to pay more attention to rest. 12. What happened to Mia after she lost her clay art hobby? A. She improved her school grades steadily. B. She felt stressed and became less active in study. C. She argued with her art teacher constantly. D. She decided to learn new skills by herself. 13. What can we infer about Mia’s one-hour clay time? A. It makes Mia spend less time on homework. B. It helps Mia relax and improve her study state. C. It brings Mia prizes and great achievements. D. It makes Mia no longer care about exams. 14. What is the writer’s attitude towards personal leisure time? A. It is unnecessary for teenage students. B. It is helpful for teenagers’ mental growth. C. It should take the place of school study. D. It only works for artistic students. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Balance Study and Hobbies in Life B. My Favorite Daily Leisure Activity C. Guard Your Leisure for True Happiness D. How to Deal with Study Pressure B The Magic Behind the Screen Have you ever wondered what goes on behind your favourite TV shows? The world of television production is far more complex and exciting than most people imagine. Every programme you watch, whether it’s a quiz show, a reality show, or a TV drama, is the result of hundreds of people working together like a well-oiled machine. At the heart of every production is the director. The director is like the captain of a ship, guiding the entire team towards a common goal. They make crucial decisions about camera angles, lighting, and the overall look and feel of the show. “A good director needs to stay calm under pressure,” says Zhang Wei, a director who has worked on over twenty travel shows. “Sometimes things go wrong—a contestant might pass out, or the lighting might suddenly fail—but you can’t panic. You have to think on your feet.” Behind the cameras, the technical team works tirelessly. The lighting operator creates the perfect atmosphere for each scene, while the sound operator makes sure every word and sound effect is clear. Meanwhile, the make-up artists transform ordinary people into stars, sometimes spending hours on a single contestant’s appearance. What about the people we see on screen? Contestants on quiz shows spend weeks preparing, memorising facts and practising their reactions. “I was so nervous before my first show that I couldn’t eat anything,” recalls Li Ming, a former contestant. “But once the cameras started rolling, I just focused on answering the questions.” The rise of streaming platforms has changed the industry dramatically. Nowadays, viewers can watch programmes from different time zones at any time. This has created new opportunities but also new challenges. “The competition is fiercer than ever,” Zhang Wei explains. “You need to create content that stands out among thousands of other shows.” Despite the challenges, those who work in television say the joy of creating something that entertains and moves millions of people makes it all worthwhile. After all, as one lighting operator put it, “When I see the audience’s happy faces, I know all the hard work has paid off.” 16. What is the main role of a director in a TV production? A. To operate the cameras during the show. B. To make key decisions and guide the whole team. C. To prepare the contestants before they go on stage. D. To create the sound effects for the programme. 17. According to the passage, why is it important for a director to stay calm? A. Because calmness helps them make fewer mistakes. B. Because unexpected problems may happen during production. C. Because contestants often get nervous and need encouragement. D. Because the technical team cannot work without a calm director. 18. How has the rise of streaming platforms affected TV production? A. It has made production much easier and cheaper. B. It has reduced the number of available TV shows. C. It has increased competition among TV programmes. D. It has made audiences lose interest in traditional TV. 19. What can we infer about Li Ming from the passage? A. He is a professional TV director. B. He felt very relaxed during his first show. C. He was a contestant on a TV programme. D. He now works as a make-up artist. 20. What is the author’s attitude towards working in television production? A. It is a highly stressful and unrewarding job. B. It is a well-paid job that everyone should try. C. It is challenging but fulfilling and meaningful. D. It is an easy job with lots of fun and excitement. C Having a hobby is a great way for you to feel happy and meet new people. In fact, there are lots of hobbies that are good for you. Hobbies are simply anything you do that’s for fun. You aren’t getting paid to do it; it’s something you like to do with your free time. For a lot of people these days it seems like their only leisure activities are watching television and staying on the Internet. That’s a pity, because hobbies — from rock climbing to collecting something — can have real benefits. Hobbies often provide something that you might not get in your everyday life. They allow you to do something that’s just for you, and they can help you forget your daily problems and give you a lot of pleasure. If you can find like-minded people in your area, going outside can also be a great way to meet new people and experience new adventures. If you are adding a new thing into your life, you have to take time and focus away from something else. The good news is that most of us have a lot of time we are not using well, either because we are spending a lot of time online or watching TV or just wasting time we could be spending on our hobbies. Of course everyone is different and your personality does play a role in what sorts of hobbies you’ll like. Maybe you really like hanging out with friends, so you need to take a class or have an interest that you can do with a group. If you travel a lot, something that you can do anywhere is helpful; if you’re a homebody you might love to be surrounded by a cool collection. The truth is that you may not hit the perfect activity for you right out of the gate, but you can have a lot of fun trying out new things and exploring what’s out there. Do some web searches, visit the library; don’t be afraid to try new things, and soon you’ll have a hobby that provides you with a lot of fun and stress relief, too. 21. Which of the following hobbies is good for you according to the writer? A. Watching television. B. Staying on the Internet. C. Rock climbing. D. Going out a lot. 22. The third paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. why hobbies are important B. what hobbies actually are C. hobbies help you forget problems D. hobbies help you experience new adventures 23. If you like staying at home, as a hobby you had better ______. A. spend a lot of time online B. watch a lot of TV C. take a class or join in a group D. collect something you like 24. The meaning of the underlined word “hit” in the last paragraph is similar to ______. A. pick up B. run into C. find out D. turn to 25. In the passage the writer mainly suggests that we should ______. A. find hobbies that fit us well B. meet more people outside C. have a lot of fun at home D. visit the library in our free time 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） When thinking about what kind of moments can make our life better, most people first connect happiness with simple pleasure: tasty food, ideal jobs, all material comforts money can bring us. 26 Pleasure indeed improves the quality of life, but it alone cannot create true happiness. When people deeply reflect on what builds a valuable life, they will go beyond sweet pleasant memories and recall another kind of experience called enjoyment. 27 It happens when we satisfy our basic needs and also gain some unexpected achievements at the same time. Enjoyment comes along with curiosity and a sense of accomplishment. Playing tennis to improve your skills, reading books that open up new views, or chatting with others to dig out your hidden thoughts can all bring enjoyment.    28 However, looking back later, we will regard these moments as wonderful and hope to experience them again. These experiences always make us change and progress.   Pleasure and enjoyment can exist in one experience, yet they are totally different feelings. Taking eating as an example: everyone gets pleasure from eating, but truly enjoying food needs you to focus fully on the meal and taste its different flavors carefully. 29 Pleasure needs no active focus and only relies on brain stimulation, while enjoyment can only be gained through complete attention. That explains why pleasure fades quickly and fails to push us to grow, for personal progress demands focused efforts on challenging new goals. Life can keep going and stay pleasant without enjoyment, but such a life relies too much on good luck and outside conditions. 30 Only by creating enjoyment in daily routines can we take charge of our own life experience quality. A. We may just watch TV alone on quiet nights if we cannot get those comfortable things. B. During these activities, we may not feel comfortable and pleasant at the very moment. C. Enjoyment partly overlaps with pleasure but belongs to an independent feeling category. D. We should spend more money buying comfortable goods to get long-term happiness. E. This comparison tells us the biggest difference between the two feelings is attention. F. To control our life experience actively, we need to create enjoyment in daily life. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人感兴趣的电影类型，右栏是对七部电影的介绍。请将个人喜好与电影介绍进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Leo likes action movies with martial arts (武术) and Chinese Kung Fu. He prefers lively fights and funny roles to serious plots. 32 Mia wants superhero movies for kids. She hopes for a young hero with special powers who can save people bravely. 33 Tom loves sports movies about hard work and common people’s efforts. They cheer him up and fill him with great energy. 34 Lily needs a classic story film for the whole family. Also, magical scenes and simple plots are her favorite choices. 35   Anna wants a sweet comedy to relax herself after busy work. Lovely animals and warm moments can bring joy to her. A. Kick to the Future is an inspiring sports movie about a teenager and his coach. They practice soccer every day and never stop when they meet difficulties in their lives. It tells us hard work makes our dreams come true. B. Golden Boy is an action movie that tells the story of learning American boxing, and it focuses on hard training every day. It has some serious parts instead of the interesting scenes that people like to watch. C. Paddington 3: The Peru Adventure is about a magical family trip from an old fairy tale. It’s easy for kids to understand, enjoy and share with their family. They can learn love and courage from it. D. The Sword Bearer is a fun action movie about a village boy who learns Chinese Kung Fu and meets funny and kind teachers. It has exciting fights and fantastic plots, so it keeps people interested all the time. E. Lilo&Stitch: The Series is a kid-friendly movie about a cute alien with special powers. He helps neighbors solve problems with creative ideas. He works hard and finally becomes a real hero in the community. F. Stray Pups is a lovely sweet comedy about a group of pets. They have funny daily adventures like chasing toys and running happily, bringing pleasant moments to help busy adults relax after work. G. Secrets of the Hidden Realm is a popular documentary about wild animals and natural scenery. It shares stories of forest life and helps people learn about outdoor plants. It makes learning about these animals easy and fun. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My school life is filled with useful homework, common exams and full daily plans. We walk quickly from one class to another every day and try our best to finish all study tasks. Our school days are busy, but all the hard work builds a good base for our future. ____36____ we spend the whole day studying, yet we also need to stop for a while _____37____ (find) small beautiful things around us. Busy school life teaches us to work hard and be responsible. However, I truly think everyone needs some free time to get new energy. This quiet personal time makes me feel fresh and brings______38_____ (happy) and peace to my busy school life. It is just like a small power station to help me get energy back after long hours of studying. After ______39_____(finish) all schoolwork, I always leave at least one hour for myself. Sometimes I sit quietly by the window and read my favorite storybooks apart from school textbooks. When I enjoy these _____40____( amaze) stories, I can know more new worlds outside textbooks. Reading opens my eyes wide and makes me calm down. On other days, I take a slow walk outside alone. I listen to light music and watch white clouds move slowly in the blue sky. These warm little moments take away my tiredness and make me __41_____(peace). Free time is never wasting time. On the contrary, it gives me a good chance to know ____42_____(I) better and cheer myself up. When I am free from school tasks and family requirements, I can think_____43____ (care) about my dreams and organize my feelings. This quiet thinking gives me ___44______(confident) and courage to deal with difficulties in the future. I find that real happiness is not only from big success. For me, the happiest thing is having quiet time only for myself. If we value our free time, we ____45_____( find )warm and simple happiness in daily life. 四、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 对中国文化非常感兴趣。他在来信中希望你能推荐一部优秀的中国电影，以便他更好地了解中国的历史和人民的精神。请你回复一封邮件，推荐一部电影并说明理由。 写作要求： 1. 包含电影的名称、类型、主要内容（简述）以及推荐理由。 2. 词数：80-100词（中考要求）。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 4. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 My time，my joy 单元检测（深圳专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为75分，考试时间为70分钟。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Last month, our science teacher, Mr. Chen, announced a class project—building model rockets in teams. The news spread fast throughout our classroom, and the whole class was filled with 1 immediately. My teammate, Lisa and I, decided to work together on this exciting challenge. We spent several days 2 our design on paper and collecting all the necessary materials from local stores. Finally, last Saturday morning, we took the bus to the city park to test our rocket. The weather was fine—sunny with a gentle wind. With a deep breath, I pressed the button. The rocket shot into the sky 3 , leaving a thin line of smoke behind. We cheered loudly, 4 it had worked well. However, our joy was short-lived. The parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and the rocket fell straight down, landing in a tall tree. We felt 5 . The tree was too high to climb. Just as we were wondering what to do, an old man who was walking his dog saw our 6 situation. He smiled kindly and said, “Wait here for a moment.” He returned shortly with a long bamboo pole. Without saying much, he steadily helped us get the rocket down. We were so 7 and offered him some money. However, he 8 with a smile. “Seeing your scientific curiosity and hard work is the best reward,” he said before leaving. This 9 reminded me that the world is full of love. It can appear when you least expect it. We went to the park to send a rocket into the sky, but we brought back something more significant—a renewed faith in people’s deep hearts. It was a 10 I would never forget. 1. A. excitement B. victory C. confidence D. courage . A. copying B. planning C. remembering D. comparing 3. A. slowly B. accidentally C. successfully D. terribly 4. A. arguing B. proving C. discovering D. believing 5. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. satisfied D. encouraged 6. A. perfect B. common C. personal D. difficult 7. A. thankful B. helpful C. awful D. painful 8. A. accepted B. refused C. received D. required 9. A. experience B. adventure C. decision D. discussion 10. A. task B. game C. day D. prize 【答案】1. A . B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 30. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和队友Lisa一起制作并测试模型火箭，遇到困难时得到一位老人的帮助，从而重拾对人性善良的信念的故事。 1. 句意：这个消息很快在教室里传开，全班立刻充满了兴奋。 excitement兴奋；victory胜利；confidence信心；courage勇气。根据“The news spread fast throughout our classroom”以及“My teammate, Lisa and I, decided to work together on this exciting challenge.”可知，全班听到这个消息后都充满了兴奋。故选A。 2. 句意：我们花了几天时间在纸上规划我们的设计，并从当地商店收集所有必要的材料。 copying复制；planning规划；remembering记住；comparing比较。根据“our design on paper”可知，此处指在纸上规划设计。故选B。 3. 句意：火箭成功地射入天空，身后留下一道细细的烟线。 slowly慢慢地；accidentally意外地；successfully成功地；terribly糟糕地。根据“We cheered loudly”可知，火箭成功地射入天空。故选C。 4. 句意：我们大声欢呼，相信它运行得很好。 arguing争论；proving证明；discovering发现；believing相信。根据“We cheered loudly”以及“it had worked well”可知，我们大声欢呼，相信火箭运行得很好。故选D。 5. 句意：我们感到尴尬。 relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；satisfied满意的；encouraged受鼓舞的。根据“The parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and the rocket fell straight down, landing in a tall tree.”可知，火箭没有按预期降落，而是掉在了树上，所以我们感到尴尬。故选B。 6. 句意：正当我们不知道该怎么办时，一位遛狗的老人看到了我们的困境。 perfect完美的；common普通的；personal个人的；difficult困难的。根据“The tree was too high to climb.”可知，火箭掉在了高高的树上，我们无法取下，所以这是我们的困境。故选D。 7. 句意：我们非常感激，给了他一些钱。 thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；awful可怕的；painful痛苦的。根据“he steadily helped us get the rocket down”可知，老人帮助我们取下了火箭，所以我们非常感激。故选A。 8. 句意：然而，他微笑着拒绝了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；received收到；required要求。根据“However”以及“Seeing your scientific curiosity and hard work is the best reward”可知，老人拒绝了我们的钱，认为看到我们的科学好奇心和努力工作就是最好的回报。故选B。 9. 句意：这次经历提醒我，世界充满了爱。 experience经历；adventure冒险；decision决定；discussion讨论。根据“reminded me that the world is full of love”以及上文内容可知，此处指这次制作并测试模型火箭的经历。故选A。 10. 句意：这是我永远不会忘记的一天。 task任务；game游戏；day天；prize奖品。根据“We went to the park to send a rocket into the sky, but we brought back something more significant—a renewed faith in people’s deep hearts.”可知，我们去公园发射火箭，却带回了更重要的东西——对人们内心深处的重新信任，所以这是难忘的一天。故选C。 II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A In this fast-paced competitive society, the idea “My time, my joy” becomes increasingly important for teenagers. Most adults judge leisure by its “usefulness”: if an activity cannot improve grades or master new skills, they regard it as a waste of time. This narrow view pushes young people to abandon all hobbies and personal relaxation, leading to growing mental tiredness and loss of individual happiness. We need to learn that time spent just for joy has irreplaceable value in our growth. Mia, a junior high student from America, loved handmade clay art since she was little. However, her parents stopped all her clay courses two years ago, thinking the hobby took too much study time. Without any personal leisure, Mia slowly lost enthusiasm for schoolwork and often quarreled with her family out of hidden stress. Later, her art teacher visited her home and explained the benefits of personal leisure: hobbies calm emotions, develop creativity and help students balance pressure. Her parents finally allowed her one hour of clay-making every evening after homework. During that one quiet hour, Mia forgets exams and rankings completely. She kneads colorful clay freely to make small animals and little houses, pouring all her feelings into every piece of work. This short daily break cheers her up greatly. She becomes gentle again and finishes homework more efficiently after enjoying her clay time. Mia says this hour is the happiest part of each day, because it is fully hers, with no demands or expectations from others. True joy cannot be measured by achievements or prizes. It grows in the time we control freely. Studying hard builds our ability, but personal leisure nourishes our heart. We do not need to give up study to own happy time; we only need to learn to balance tasks and self-relaxation. Say no to overloaded training and meaningless digital scrolling, reserve a small piece of time just for yourself. When we hold our own time gently and use it for what we love, we will harvest pure, long-lasting joy that belongs only to us — my time, my precious joy. 11. Why do many adults refuse to let teenagers have leisure time? A. They think leisure time is useless for study and skills. B. They worry teenagers will waste too much money. C. They believe hobbies affect teenagers’ creativity. D. They want kids to pay more attention to rest. 12. What happened to Mia after she lost her clay art hobby? A. She improved her school grades steadily. B. She felt stressed and became less active in study. C. She argued with her art teacher constantly. D. She decided to learn new skills by herself. 13. What can we infer about Mia’s one-hour clay time? A. It makes Mia spend less time on homework. B. It helps Mia relax and improve her study state. C. It brings Mia prizes and great achievements. D. It makes Mia no longer care about exams. 14. What is the writer’s attitude towards personal leisure time? A. It is unnecessary for teenage students. B. It is helpful for teenagers’ mental growth. C. It should take the place of school study. D. It only works for artistic students. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Balance Study and Hobbies in Life B. My Favorite Daily Leisure Activity C. Guard Your Leisure for True Happiness D. How to Deal with Study Pressure 【答案】ABBBC 【解析】本文讲述很多家长认为休闲时间毫无用处，禁止孩子拥有自己的放松时光，以美国初中生 Mia 的黏土爱好经历为例，说明了专属闲暇时间可以舒缓情绪、提升学习效率，告诉我们守住属于自己的时间才能收获纯粹长久的快乐。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段 “Most adults judge leisure by its ‘usefulness’: if an activity cannot improve grades or master new skills, they regard it as a waste of time.” 可知，大部分成年人评判休闲的标准是这件事能不能提升成绩、掌握新技能，他们认为无法提升学习和技能的休闲时间是无用的。B 选项担心浪费钱、C 爱好破坏创造力、D 希望孩子多休息原文均无依据。故选 A。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段 “Without any personal leisure, Mia slowly lost enthusiasm for schoolwork and often quarreled with her family out of hidden stress.” 可知，失去黏土爱好后，Mia 内心积压压力，对学习失去热情，经常和家人争吵。A 成绩稳步提升和原文相反；C 频繁和美术老师争吵，文中是和家人吵架；D 自学新技能原文没有提及。故选 B。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段 “This short daily break cheers her up greatly. She becomes gentle again and finishes homework more efficiently after enjoying her clay time.” 可以推断，一小时黏土时光能让 Mia 放松心情，并且提升写作业的效率，优化学习状态。A 让她写作业时间变少，原文只说效率提高，没有缩短作业时长；C 为她带来奖项与成就，文中未提到奖品；D 让她完全不在乎考试，原文只是她暂时忘记考试，并非不在意。故选 B。 14．推理判断题。根据第一段 “We need to learn that time spent just for joy has irreplaceable value in our growth.” 以及第四段 “Studying hard builds our ability, but personal leisure nourishes our heart.” 可知作者认为休闲时光滋养心灵，对青少年的内心成长有很大帮助。A 对学生没有必要、C 可以取代学习、D 只对有艺术爱好的学生有效，均和作者观点相悖。故选 B。 15．主旨大意题。全文围绕守住私人闲暇时光展开，通过 Mia 的故事论证掌控自己的时间才能收获独一无二、纯粹的快乐，文章首尾都点出 “my time, my joy” 的核心。A 平衡学习与爱好范围偏小，只是文章分论点；B 我最喜欢的休闲活动仅对应文中 Mia 的事例，不能概括全文观点；D 如何处理学习压力只是次要细节，不是文章中心。故选 C。 B The Magic Behind the Screen Have you ever wondered what goes on behind your favourite TV shows? The world of television production is far more complex and exciting than most people imagine. Every programme you watch, whether it’s a quiz show, a reality show, or a TV drama, is the result of hundreds of people working together like a well-oiled machine. At the heart of every production is the director. The director is like the captain of a ship, guiding the entire team towards a common goal. They make crucial decisions about camera angles, lighting, and the overall look and feel of the show. “A good director needs to stay calm under pressure,” says Zhang Wei, a director who has worked on over twenty travel shows. “Sometimes things go wrong—a contestant might pass out, or the lighting might suddenly fail—but you can’t panic. You have to think on your feet.” Behind the cameras, the technical team works tirelessly. The lighting operator creates the perfect atmosphere for each scene, while the sound operator makes sure every word and sound effect is clear. Meanwhile, the make-up artists transform ordinary people into stars, sometimes spending hours on a single contestant’s appearance. What about the people we see on screen? Contestants on quiz shows spend weeks preparing, memorising facts and practising their reactions. “I was so nervous before my first show that I couldn’t eat anything,” recalls Li Ming, a former contestant. “But once the cameras started rolling, I just focused on answering the questions.” The rise of streaming platforms has changed the industry dramatically. Nowadays, viewers can watch programmes from different time zones at any time. This has created new opportunities but also new challenges. “The competition is fiercer than ever,” Zhang Wei explains. “You need to create content that stands out among thousands of other shows.” Despite the challenges, those who work in television say the joy of creating something that entertains and moves millions of people makes it all worthwhile. After all, as one lighting operator put it, “When I see the audience’s happy faces, I know all the hard work has paid off.” 16. What is the main role of a director in a TV production? A. To operate the cameras during the show. B. To make key decisions and guide the whole team. C. To prepare the contestants before they go on stage. D. To create the sound effects for the programme. 17. According to the passage, why is it important for a director to stay calm? A. Because calmness helps them make fewer mistakes. B. Because unexpected problems may happen during production. C. Because contestants often get nervous and need encouragement. D. Because the technical team cannot work without a calm director. 18. How has the rise of streaming platforms affected TV production? A. It has made production much easier and cheaper. B. It has reduced the number of available TV shows. C. It has increased competition among TV programmes. D. It has made audiences lose interest in traditional TV. 19. What can we infer about Li Ming from the passage? A. He is a professional TV director. B. He felt very relaxed during his first show. C. He was a contestant on a TV programme. D. He now works as a make-up artist. 20. What is the author’s attitude towards working in television production? A. It is a highly stressful and unrewarding job. B. It is a well-paid job that everyone should try. C. It is challenging but fulfilling and meaningful. D. It is an easy job with lots of fun and excitement. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，揭秘了电视节目制作的幕后：介绍了导演、技术团队、台前选手的分工与工作状态，也提到流媒体兴起给行业带来的新机遇与激烈竞争，展现了电视从业者的工作价值。 16. 根据第二段“The director is like the captain of a ship, guiding the entire team towards a common goal.”以及“They make crucial decisions about camera angles, lighting, and the overall look and feel of the show.”可知，导演的角色是像船长一样引导整个团队，并做出关键决定。 17. 根据第二段“Sometimes things go wrong—a contestant might pass out, or the lighting might suddenly fail—but you can’t panic.”可知，导演需要保持冷静是因为制作过程中可能会发生意外问题（如选手晕倒或灯光故障）。 18. 根据第五段“The competition is fiercer than ever,”可知，流媒体平台的兴起使得电视节目之间的竞争变得更加激烈。 19. 根据第四段“...recalls Li Ming, a former contestant.”可知，李明的身份是前参赛选手，因此可以推断他曾经参加过电视节目。 20. 根据最后一段“Despite the challenges, those who work in television say the joy of creating something that entertains and moves millions of people makes it all worthwhile.”可知，虽然工作充满挑战，但能娱乐和感动数百万观众使得这一切都是值得的，说明作者认为这份工作虽具挑战性但充满成就感和意义。 C Having a hobby is a great way for you to feel happy and meet new people. In fact, there are lots of hobbies that are good for you. Hobbies are simply anything you do that’s for fun. You aren’t getting paid to do it; it’s something you like to do with your free time. For a lot of people these days it seems like their only leisure activities are watching television and staying on the Internet. That’s a pity, because hobbies — from rock climbing to collecting something — can have real benefits. Hobbies often provide something that you might not get in your everyday life. They allow you to do something that’s just for you, and they can help you forget your daily problems and give you a lot of pleasure. If you can find like-minded people in your area, going outside can also be a great way to meet new people and experience new adventures. If you are adding a new thing into your life, you have to take time and focus away from something else. The good news is that most of us have a lot of time we are not using well, either because we are spending a lot of time online or watching TV or just wasting time we could be spending on our hobbies. Of course everyone is different and your personality does play a role in what sorts of hobbies you’ll like. Maybe you really like hanging out with friends, so you need to take a class or have an interest that you can do with a group. If you travel a lot, something that you can do anywhere is helpful; if you’re a homebody you might love to be surrounded by a cool collection. The truth is that you may not hit the perfect activity for you right out of the gate, but you can have a lot of fun trying out new things and exploring what’s out there. Do some web searches, visit the library; don’t be afraid to try new things, and soon you’ll have a hobby that provides you with a lot of fun and stress relief, too. 21. Which of the following hobbies is good for you according to the writer? A. Watching television. B. Staying on the Internet. C. Rock climbing. D. Going out a lot. 22. The third paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. why hobbies are important B. what hobbies actually are C. hobbies help you forget problems D. hobbies help you experience new adventures 23. If you like staying at home, as a hobby you had better ______. A. spend a lot of time online B. watch a lot of TV C. take a class or join in a group D. collect something you like 24. The meaning of the underlined word “hit” in the last paragraph is similar to ______. A. pick up B. run into C. find out D. turn to 25. In the passage the writer mainly suggests that we should ______. A. find hobbies that fit us well B. meet more people outside C. have a lot of fun at home D. visit the library in our free time 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要向读者介绍了爱好的好处，并号召读者培养适合自己的爱好。 21. 细节理解题。根据“That’s a pity, because hobbies—from rock climbing to collecting something—can be really good.”可知，在作者看来，攀岩是一种对人有好处的爱好。故选C。 22. 段落大意题。文章第三段“Hobbies often provide something that you might not get in your everyday life.”可知本段主要介绍了爱好能带来的好处，即重点介绍了为什么爱好很重要。故选A。 23. 细节理解题。根据“if you are a homebody, you might love to be surrounded by a cool collection.”可知，对于喜欢待在家里的人，合适的爱好是收集自己喜爱的东西。故选D。 24. 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The truth is that you may not hit the perfect activity for you right out of the gate, but you can have a lot of fun trying out new things and exploring what’s out there.”可知此处表示事实上你很可能还没有挑选出适合自己的爱好和活动。与pick up挑选意思相近。故选A。 25. 主旨大意题。从全文来看，文章作者主要向读者介绍了爱好的好处，并建议读者培养适合自己的爱好。故选A。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） When thinking about what kind of moments can make our life better, most people first connect happiness with simple pleasure: tasty food, ideal jobs, all material comforts money can bring us. 26 Pleasure indeed improves the quality of life, but it alone cannot create true happiness. When people deeply reflect on what builds a valuable life, they will go beyond sweet pleasant memories and recall another kind of experience called enjoyment. 27 It happens when we satisfy our basic needs and also gain some unexpected achievements at the same time. Enjoyment comes along with curiosity and a sense of accomplishment. Playing tennis to improve your skills, reading books that open up new views, or chatting with others to dig out your hidden thoughts can all bring enjoyment.    28 However, looking back later, we will regard these moments as wonderful and hope to experience them again. These experiences always make us change and progress.   Pleasure and enjoyment can exist in one experience, yet they are totally different feelings. Taking eating as an example: everyone gets pleasure from eating, but truly enjoying food needs you to focus fully on the meal and taste its different flavors carefully. 29 Pleasure needs no active focus and only relies on brain stimulation, while enjoyment can only be gained through complete attention. That explains why pleasure fades quickly and fails to push us to grow, for personal progress demands focused efforts on challenging new goals. Life can keep going and stay pleasant without enjoyment, but such a life relies too much on good luck and outside conditions. 30 Only by creating enjoyment in daily routines can we take charge of our own life experience quality. A. We may just watch TV alone on quiet nights if we cannot get those comfortable things. B. During these activities, we may not feel comfortable and pleasant at the very moment. C. Enjoyment partly overlaps with pleasure but belongs to an independent feeling category. D. We should spend more money buying comfortable goods to get long-term happiness. E. This comparison tells us the biggest difference between the two feelings is attention. F. To control our life experience actively, we need to create enjoyment in daily life. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. E 30. F 【解析】本文介绍了“快乐”与“享受”的本质差异：快乐源于被动感官刺激，短暂且无法促进成长；享受则需主动投入、专注与挑战，虽初时未必舒适，却能带来成就感与自我提升。 26. 上文“most people first connect happiness with simple pleasure: tasty food, ideal jobs, all material comforts money can bring us.”提到人们把幸福与美食、理想工作、物质舒适等简单快乐挂钩，此处进一步介绍这些娱乐的东西。A项“如果没有那些舒适的东西，我们或许只能在安静的夜晚独自看电视”承接上文。 27. 上文“When people deeply reflect on what builds a valuable life, they will go beyond sweet pleasant memories and recall another kind of experience called enjoyment.”引出了沉浸式享受这个概念，C选项说明“享受和愉悦感有部分重叠，但属于独立的情感类别”，衔接下文对享受的定义，贴合段落逻辑。 28. 下文用转折词However，表示前后语义相反，后文说“However, looking back later, we will regard these moments as wonderful and hope to experience them again.”事后回想会觉得这段经历很棒。上文表示不愉快，B选项表示“在进行这些活动的当下，我们或许并不会感到轻松愉悦”，和后文构成转折关系，完美匹配上下文逻辑。 29. 上文“Taking eating as an example: everyone gets pleasure from eating, but truly enjoying food needs you to focus fully on the meal and taste its different flavors carefully.”用吃饭举例，对比了获得愉悦感和沉浸式享受的不同方式，此处进一步阐述这种对比，E选项“这个对比说明两种感受最大的区别在于专注力”，总结举例内容，承上启下。 30. 上文“Life can keep going and stay pleasant without enjoyment, but such a life relies too much on good luck and outside conditions.”指出只依靠愉悦感的人生太过依赖运气和外部环境，解释如何获得沉浸式享受，F选项“想要主动掌控人生体验，我们需要在日常生活中创造沉浸式享受”，和文章最后主旨句呼应。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人感兴趣的电影类型，右栏是对七部电影的介绍。请将个人喜好与电影介绍进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Leo likes action movies with martial arts (武术) and Chinese Kung Fu. He prefers lively fights and funny roles to serious plots. 32 Mia wants superhero movies for kids. She hopes for a young hero with special powers who can save people bravely. 33 Tom loves sports movies about hard work and common people’s efforts. They cheer him up and fill him with great energy. 34 Lily needs a classic story film for the whole family. Also, magical scenes and simple plots are her favorite choices. 35   Anna wants a sweet comedy to relax herself after busy work. Lovely animals and warm moments can bring joy to her. A. Kick to the Future is an inspiring sports movie about a teenager and his coach. They practice soccer every day and never stop when they meet difficulties in their lives. It tells us hard work makes our dreams come true. B. Golden Boy is an action movie that tells the story of learning American boxing, and it focuses on hard training every day. It has some serious parts instead of the interesting scenes that people like to watch. C. Paddington 3: The Peru Adventure is about a magical family trip from an old fairy tale. It’s easy for kids to understand, enjoy and share with their family. They can learn love and courage from it. D. The Sword Bearer is a fun action movie about a village boy who learns Chinese Kung Fu and meets funny and kind teachers. It has exciting fights and fantastic plots, so it keeps people interested all the time. E. Lilo&Stitch: The Series is a kid-friendly movie about a cute alien with special powers. He helps neighbors solve problems with creative ideas. He works hard and finally becomes a real hero in the community. F. Stray Pups is a lovely sweet comedy about a group of pets. They have funny daily adventures like chasing toys and running happily, bringing pleasant moments to help busy adults relax after work. G. Secrets of the Hidden Realm is a popular documentary about wild animals and natural scenery. It shares stories of forest life and helps people learn about outdoor plants. It makes learning about these animals easy and fun. 【答案131. D 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】本文是一篇配对阅读，左栏介绍了五个人的电影喜好，右栏提供了七部电影的介绍，要求将个人喜好与对应的电影进行匹配。 31. Leo喜欢带有武术和中国功夫的动作片，偏好 lively fights 和 funny roles 而非严肃剧情，D项“The Sword Bearer”讲述一个乡村男孩学习中国功夫并遇到有趣善良的师父，有exciting fights和fantastic plots，与Leo的喜好高度匹配。 32. Mia想要适合孩子的超级英雄电影，希望有拥有特殊能力的年轻英雄勇敢救人，E项“Lilo&Stitch: The Series”讲述一只拥有特殊能力的可爱外星人，用创意想法帮助邻居解决问题并成为社区英雄，符合Mia对儿童超级英雄的需求。 33. Tom喜欢关于努力和普通人奋斗的体育电影，能让他充满能量，A项“Kick to the Future”是一部激励人心的体育电影，讲述少年和教练面对困难永不放弃，说明努力实现梦想，与Tom的偏好对应。 34. Lily需要一部适合全家观看的经典故事电影，喜欢魔法场景和简单情节，C项“Paddington 3: The Peru Adventure”讲述来自古老童话的神奇家庭旅行，容易理解、适合全家观看，包含爱和勇气的主题，符合Lily的需求。 35. Anna想在忙碌工作后看一部甜蜜的喜剧放松自己，喜欢可爱的动物和温暖时刻，F项“Stray Pups”是一部关于一群宠物的甜蜜喜剧，有有趣的日常冒险和愉快时刻，帮助忙碌的成年人放松，与Anna的喜好相符。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My school life is filled with useful homework, common exams and full daily plans. We walk quickly from one class to another every day and try our best to finish all study tasks. Our school days are busy, but all the hard work builds a good base for our future. ____36____ we spend the whole day studying, yet we also need to stop for a while _____37____ (find) small beautiful things around us. Busy school life teaches us to work hard and be responsible. However, I truly think everyone needs some free time to get new energy. This quiet personal time makes me feel fresh and brings______38_____ (happy) and peace to my busy school life. It is just like a small power station to help me get energy back after long hours of studying. After ______39_____(finish) all schoolwork, I always leave at least one hour for myself. Sometimes I sit quietly by the window and read my favorite storybooks apart from school textbooks. When I enjoy these _____40____( amaze) stories, I can know more new worlds outside textbooks. Reading opens my eyes wide and makes me calm down. On other days, I take a slow walk outside alone. I listen to light music and watch white clouds move slowly in the blue sky. These warm little moments take away my tiredness and make me __41_____(peace). Free time is never wasting time. On the contrary, it gives me a good chance to know ____42_____(I) better and cheer myself up. When I am free from school tasks and family requirements, I can think_____43____ (care) about my dreams and organize my feelings. This quiet thinking gives me ___44______(confident) and courage to deal with difficulties in the future. I find that real happiness is not only from big success. For me, the happiest thing is having quiet time only for myself. If we value our free time, we ____45_____( find )warm and simple happiness in daily life. 【答案】36. Although 37.to find 38.happiness 39.finishing 40.amazing 41.peaceful 42. myself 43.carefully 44.confidence 45.will find 【解析】本文介绍充实忙碌的校园生活，论述拥有专属空闲时间的重要意义，讲述作者如何利用私人时光放松身心、提升状态。 36. Although 连词词义题。句意为 “虽然我们一整天都在学习，但我们也需要停下来去发现身边微小美好的事物”。本句存在让步逻辑关系，单词置于句首首字母大写，although 引导让步状语从句，表示 “虽然，尽管”，符合上下文逻辑。故填 Although。 37. to find 非谓语动词题。句意为 “虽然我们一整天都在学习，但我们也需要停下来去发现身边微小美好的事物”。固定搭配 stop to do sth.，意为 “停下手中的事去做另一件事”，此处用不定式作目的状语，表达停下来的目的。故填 to find。 38. happiness 词性转换题。句意为 “这份安静的私人时光让我精神焕发，为繁忙的校园生活带来快乐与平静”。并列连词 and 后是名词 peace，空格处与 peace 并列，动词 brings 后需要名词作宾语，happy 的名词形式是 happiness，表示 “快乐”。故填 happiness。 39. finishing 非谓语动词题。句意为 “完成所有作业后，我总会留出至少一小时给自己”。介词 after 后接动词时，动词需要使用动名词形式，finish 的动名词为 finishing。故填 finishing。 40. amazing 词性转换题。句意为 “当我品读这些精彩的故事时，我能了解课本之外更多新奇的世界”。空格修饰名词 stories，需要形容词作定语；amazing 用来形容事物，意为 “令人惊叹的、精彩的”，符合修饰故事的语境。故填 amazing。 41. peaceful 词性转换题。句意为 “这些温暖的瞬间消除了我的疲惫，让我内心平静”。固定结构 make sb.+ 形容词，形容词作宾语补足语；名词 peace 对应的形容词是 peaceful，表示 “平静的”。故填 peaceful。 42. myself 反身代词题。句意为 “相反，它给我一个更好认识自我、振作精神的宝贵机会”。结合句意，此处表达 “了解我自己”，需使用反身代词 myself。故填 myself。 43. carefully 词性转换题。句意为 “当我摆脱学业任务和家人的要求时，我可以认真思考自己的梦想，整理思绪”。空格修饰动词 think，需要副词作状语；形容词 care 的副词形式是 carefully，意为 “认真地”。故填 carefully。 44. confidence 词性转换题。句意为 “这份安静的思考给予我直面未来困难的信心与勇气”。并列连词 and 后是名词 courage，空格和 courage 并列，动词 gives 后接名词作宾语，confident 的名词形式为 confidence，表示 “信心”。故填 confidence。 45. will find 动词时态题。句意为 “如果我们珍惜属于自己的空闲时间，我们将会在日常生活中找到温暖又简单的快乐”。本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 规则，从句使用一般现在时 value，主句要用一般将来时，结构为 will + 动词原形。故填 will find。 四、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 对中国文化非常感兴趣。他在来信中希望你能推荐一部优秀的中国电影，以便他更好地了解中国的历史和人民的精神。请你回复一封邮件，推荐一部电影并说明理由。 写作要求： 1. 包含电影的名称、类型、主要内容（简述）以及推荐理由。 2. 词数：80-100词（中考要求）。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 4. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Mike, I‘m glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’d like to strongly recommend a film to you. Its name is The Battle at Lake Changjin. It is a war film about the Chinese People‘s Volunteer Army during the Korean War. The film tells the story of how our soldiers bravely fought against the enemy in freezing weather. I recommend it for three main reasons. First, it shows the courage and strong will of the Chinese people. Second, it teaches us the great importance of peace and protecting our homeland. Last but not least, the film’s beautiful scenery and touching music are unforgettable. I hope this film can give you a better understanding of China. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $