Unit 5 单元检测（广州专用） 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元高效复习必备（新教材沪教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷以“My time, my joy”为主题，通过文化传承、生活实践等情境，全面考查初中英语语言能力与核心素养，适配广州地区单元复习，兼具基础巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/15分|形容词、副词、非谓语动词等|以钓鱼老人故事为情境，考查语法在语境中的应用，渗透耐心品质| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|改编小美人鱼故事，融入情感与价值观，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|35题/45分|细节理解、推理判断、文化解读|含侨批文化（A篇）、青少年时间管理（B篇）等素材，体现文化意识与生活关联| |书面表达|1题/20分|邮件写作、文化推荐|要求推荐中国电影，需结合历史与精神，培养跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 5 My time, my joy 单元检测（广州专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（70分） 一、语法选择（15分） One afternoon, I sat by a lake watching an old man fishing. He sat quietly by the water for hours, yet he never seemed 1 . “Why do you like fishing so much?” I asked. He smiled and said, “Fishing teaches me patience.” I nodded, not fully understanding. Then he told me a story. “Years ago, I was a young man full of 2 . I hurried through life and always complained about what I didn’t have. One day, a friend took me fishing. “Sit and watch the water,” he said. 3 I waited, I noticed the sun 4 on the lake, and a bird flew across the sky 5 . For the first time, I felt inner peace. Fishing taught me how to stop and appreciate the moment.” “But what if you don’t catch 6 fish?” I asked. “Ah,” he said, “the secret isn’t about the fish. It’s about 7 to be present. Life is like a lake which sometimes is calm, sometimes full of waves. The key is to keep ourselves steady even when the storm comes.” His words made a difference 8 me. Later, I faced a difficult exam. Instead of being afraid, I remembered his advice. I told myself that I 9 stay calm and trust my preparation. So I took deep breaths and focused on each question. When I saw the results, I found I had done better than expected. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I recall the afternoon by the lake. The old man wasn't just teaching me about fishing; he also taught me a lesson in life. He showed me that happiness 10 not in rushing to the end, but in enjoying the journey. Sometimes, the most valuable lessons come from the simplest moments—if only we spend the time noticing them. 1. A. boring B. bored C. boringly D. boredly 2. A. angry B. angrily C. anger D. angering 3. A. When B. Though C. After D. Until 4. A. shone B. shine C. shining D. to shine 5. A. slowly B. slower C. slow D. more slowly 6. A. some B. no C. any D. all 7. A. to learn B. learned C. learn D. learning 8. A. of B. from C. to D. on 9. A. must B. can C. may D. might 10. A. finds B. is found C. found D. was found 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】本文讲述了“我”在湖边观察一位老人钓鱼时，听他分享钓鱼教会自己耐心与活在当下的人生故事。老人年轻时性情急躁，因钓鱼学会欣赏当下；后来“我”将这一道理应用于考试，成功克服压力。故事揭示了幸福源于享受过程而非匆忙追逐结果的哲理。 1. 句意：他在水边安静地坐了几个小时，却似乎从不感到无聊。 boring令人无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boringly无聊地，副词；boredly无聊地，副词。根据“yet he never seemed...”可知，此处需形容词作表语，修饰人（he）的感受，所以用bored。故选B。 2. 句意：多年前，我是个充满愤怒的年轻人。 angry愤怒的，形容词；angrily愤怒地，副词；anger愤怒，名词；angering使愤怒，动名词。根据“full of...”可知，介词后需接名词。故选C。 3. 句意：当我等待时，我注意到阳光洒在湖面上，一只鸟缓缓飞过天空。 When当……时，引导时间状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；After在……之后，引导时间状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据“I noticed the sun...”可知，“等待”与“注意到阳光”同时发生，用“When”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4. 句意：当我等待时，我注意到阳光洒在湖面上，一只鸟缓缓飞过天空。 shone照耀，过去式；shine照耀，动词原形；shining照耀，现在分词；to shine照耀，不定式。根据“noticed the sun...”可知，固定搭配“notice sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“注意到某物正在做某事”。故选C。 5. 句意：当我等待时，我注意到阳光洒在湖面上，一只鸟缓缓飞过天空。 slowly缓慢地，副词；slower更慢的，形容词比较级；slow慢的，形容词；more slowly更慢地，副词比较级。根据“a bird flew across the sky”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“flew”，所以用slowly。故选A。 6. 句意：“但如果你钓不到任何鱼呢？” 我问。 some一些，用于肯定句；no没有；any任何，用于否定/疑问句；all所有，形容词。根据“don’t catch...fish”可知，否定句中表示“任何鱼”用“any”。故选C。 7. 句意：秘诀不在于鱼，而在于学会活在当下。 to learn学习，不定式；learned学习，过去式；learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词。根据“about...to be present”可知，介词“about”后接动名词。故选D。 8. 句意：他的话对我产生了影响。 of……的；from来自；to对……；on在……上。根据“made a difference...”可知，固定搭配“make a difference to sb.”表示“对某人产生影响”，所以用介词to。故选C。 9. 句意：我告诉自己必须保持冷静，相信自己的准备。 must必须，强调主观必要性；can能够；may可能；might可能，过去式。根据“stay calm and trust my preparation”可知，此处表示“必须”保持冷静，“must”语气坚定，符合应对考试的语境。故选A。 10. 句意：他让我明白，幸福不在于匆忙奔向终点，而在于享受旅程。 finds找到，第三人称单数；is found被找到，一般现在时的被动语态；found找到，过去式；was found被找到，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“happiness...not in rushing”可知，幸福是“被发现”的，且句子为一般现在时，用被动语态“is found”。故选B。 二、完形填空（10分） Deep under the sea lived the Sea King. His palace was beautiful, but his youngest daughter, the little mermaid, thought the world above the water was more wonderful. The Sea King stopped her from going to the surface because she was too young. She was a 11 child. While her sisters liked collecting treasures from sunken ships (沉船), she loved only her garden with a statue of a boy from a sunken ship and enjoyed herself in the silent world. She loved listening to her grandmother’s stories about the human world. When she grew up, she was 12 to swim to the surface. There, she saw a large ship with happy people. She saw a young prince and 13 that he was the boy from the statue in her garden. Suddenly, a storm came. The ship broke and sank. The mermaid saved the prince and brought him to the 14 . She hid herself when a young girl came and found him on the sand. The prince smiled at the girl, not knowing the mermaid had saved him. This made the mermaid sad. The little mermaid could not forget the prince. She asked her grandmother about humans. Her grandmother said humans have a 15 life but a soul (灵魂) that lives forever. The mermaid wanted a soul too. Her grandmother said the only way was for a human to love her more than anyone else, but it was impossible because humans thought mermaids were strange creatures. The little mermaid went to the Sea Witch for help. The witch gave her a bottle of water to give her human legs, but 16 that every step would feel like walking on sharp knives. If the prince married someone else, she would disappear in the world. The witch also asked for her beautiful voice as payment. The mermaid agreed. She drank the water and got legs, but lost her voice. She met the prince, who was kind to her and let her stay in his palace. She danced for him although it was very 17 . She loved him, but he only saw her as a friend. He would marry the girl he believed had 18 him. On the wedding night, the mermaid’s sisters gave her a 19 . They said if she killed the prince, she could return to the sea. But she loved him so much that she threw the knife into the water and jumped into the sea. 20 dying, she became a soul. She could earn her soul by doing good deeds. Her love would find its way back. 11. A. quiet B. beautiful C. humorous D. clever 12. A. asked B. invited C. allowed D. required 13. A. heard B. realized C. doubted D. pretended 14. A. ship B. sea C. palace D. beach 15. A. happy B. peaceful C. short D. boring 16. A. promised B. described C. expressed D. warned 17. A. special B. painful C. wonderful D. terrible 18. A. loved B. noticed C. saved D. seen 19. A. knife B. statue C. rock D. crown 20. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Except for 【答案】11. A 12. C 131. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小美人鱼对人类世界充满好奇，长大后被允许游到水面，她救了王子并爱上他，为变成人类失去声音，王子却要和救他的女孩结婚，婚礼当晚小美人鱼的姐姐给她一把刀，让她杀死王子重回大海，但她因爱放弃，最后变成灵魂，可通过做好事获得灵魂，她的爱终会回归。 11. 句意：她是个文静的孩子。 quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；humorous幽默的；clever聪明的。根据下文“While her sisters liked collecting treasures from sunken ships (沉船), she loved only her garden with a statue of a boy from a sunken ship and enjoyed herself in the silent world.”可知，小美人鱼喜欢在安静的世界里享受自己，所以她是个文静的孩子。故选A。 12. 句意：当她长大后，她被允许游到水面。 asked询问；invited邀请；allowed允许；required要求。根据上文“The Sea King stopped her from going to the surface because she was too young.”可知，小美人鱼因为太小，海王阻止她去水面，所以当她长大后，她被允许游到水面。故选C。 13. 句意：她看到一个年轻的王子，并意识到他就是她花园里雕像上的那个男孩。 heard听到；realized意识到；doubted怀疑；pretended假装。根据“she saw a young prince and...that he was the boy from the statue in her garden”可知，小美人鱼看到王子后，意识到他就是她花园里雕像上的那个男孩。故选B。 14. 句意：美人鱼救了王子，把他带到了海滩。 ship船；sea大海；palace宫殿；beach海滩。根据下文“She hid herself when a young girl came and found him on the sand.”可知，小美人鱼把王子带到了海滩上。故选D。 15. 句意：她的祖母说人类的生命短暂，但灵魂永存。 happy快乐的；peaceful和平的；short短暂的；boring无聊的。根据“but a soul (灵魂) that lives forever”可知，人类的生命短暂，但灵魂永存。故选C。 16. 句意：女巫给了她一瓶水，让她长出人类的腿，但警告说每走一步都会像踩在锋利的刀子上一样。 promised承诺；described描述；expressed表达；warned警告。根据“every step would feel like walking on sharp knives”可知，每走一步都会像踩在锋利的刀子上一样，这是女巫对小美人鱼的警告。故选D。 17. 句意：她为他跳舞，尽管这非常痛苦。 special特别的；painful痛苦的；wonderful精彩的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“but warned that every step would feel like walking on sharp knives”可知，小美人鱼每走一步都会像踩在锋利的刀子上一样，所以她为王子跳舞是非常痛苦的。故选B。 18. 句意：他要娶那个他认为救了他的女孩。 loved爱；noticed注意到；saved救；seen看见。根据上文“The mermaid saved the prince and brought him to the beach.”可知，小美人鱼救了王子，所以王子要娶那个他认为救了他的女孩。故选C。 19. 句意：婚礼当晚，美人鱼的姐姐们给了她一把刀。 knife刀；statue雕像；rock岩石；crown皇冠。根据下文“They said if she killed the prince, she could return to the sea. But she loved him so much that she threw the knife into the water and jumped into the sea.”可知，小美人鱼的姐姐们给了她一把刀，让她杀死王子，这样她就可以回到大海。故选A。 20. 句意：她没有死，而是变成了一个灵魂。 Instead of代替，而不是；Because of因为；Thanks to多亏；Except for除了。根据“she threw the knife into the water and jumped into the sea...dying, she became a soul”可知，小美人鱼没有选择杀死王子，而是跳进了海里，所以她没有死，而是变成了一个灵魂。故选A。 三、阅读理解（45分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A The 2026 hit movie Dear You has moved millions of viewers with its simple but powerful story. The film tells the story of emigrants (侨民) from Guangdong’s Chaoshan area. Though the dialogue is in the local dialect (方言), the film’s box office takings are close to 2 billion. The movie takes place in the 1940s. At its center is Ye Shurou, who was left to raise three children alone after her husband Zheng Musheng traveled to Southeast Asia to make a living. A main thread (线) running through the story is qiaopi (侨批) — letters sent by emigrants back to their families. The letters brought Ye Shurou money and news about her husband, so day after day she could wait for him, full of hope. Though Zheng wrote letters year after year, he never came back. Many years later, the couple’s grandson Xiaowei traveled to Thailand in search of Zheng. He found a surprising fact that his grandfather had died there many years before. He also learned that Zheng had once saved a hotel owner’s life in a fire, and the owner’s daughter, Xie Nanzhi, kept writing letters to Zheng’s family for another eighteen years, carefully signing Zheng’s name every time. At the end of the movie, Ye Shurou visited Xie Nanzhi and thanked her sincerely for her quiet kindness in those qiaopi letters across thousands of miles. Before phones and the internet, Chinese people living abroad stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi — letters that often included money. The word combines (结合) qiao (“overseas Chinese”) and pi (“letter”). These letters were usually short. They started with polite greetings and soon talked about practical news. Yet within just a few lines, they carried deep emotions. Some qiaopi letters travelled thousands of kilometers by ship and passed through many hands before reaching a village. The practice was added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register (《世界记忆遗产名录》) in 2013. In history, qiaopi also played an important role in supporting China during difficult times. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争), overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia sent money and supplies; some even returned to China to join the fight, with qiaopi serving as a channel (渠道) of support. The film is deeply rooted in Chaoshan culture. It reflects a strong sense of duty and resilience (坚韧) while also showing the strength of women in the area. The stories in Dear You may seem to belong to the past, but they still speak to people today. 21. Why did Dear You become popular all over China? A. It was strongly supported by film companies. B. The dialogue is mainly in the local dialect. C. It shows the emotional story of migrant families. D. It simply shows some traditional customs of Chaoshan. 22. Which pair of the following words can be put in ▲ on the mind map? Ye Shurou’s Experience A. nervous; surprised B. hopeful; shocked but thankful C. excited; disappointed D. lonely; upset and hopeless 23. Which saying best explains why Nanzhi continued sending the letters? A. No pains, no gains. B. Kindness is never wasted. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Promises are easier made than kept. 24. What do we know about qiaopi? ① Qiaopi were used before modern communication technology became common. ② Qiaopi was added to the Memory of the World Register in the 20th century. ③ Every qiaopi letter contained a lot of money. ④ Qiaopi letters often included practical news. ⑤ During wartime, qiaopi helped overseas Chinese support China. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 25. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. Film directors making historical movies. B. Anyone interested in Chaoshan culture. C. Businessmen working in Southeast Asia. D. Students learning the geography of Chaoshan. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】本文介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》及其背后的侨批文化，展现了海外华人与家乡之间的情感纽带。 21. 电影讲述的是移民家庭的情感故事：第一段指出“The 2026 hit movie Dear You has moved millions of viewers with its simple but powerful story...Though the dialogue is in the local dialect, the film’s box office takings are close to 2 billion.”，说明其情感故事打动了观众，因此在中国广受欢迎。 22. 叶淑柔等待丈夫归来，收到侨批充满希望（第二段“full of hope”）；多年后得知丈夫早已离世、有人代寄书信十八年，感到震惊但感恩（第二段“found a surprising fact”以及“thanked her sincerely”）。 23. 第二段提到谢南芝在郑木生去世后继续写信十八年，坚持签名并寄钱，直到叶淑柔发现真相后“thanked her sincerely”，说明她的善意得到了回报，符合“Kindness is never wasted”的道理。 24. 侨批在现代化通信之前使用（①：第三段“Before phones and the internet”）、包含实用信息（④：第三段“soon talked about practical news”）、战时帮助海外华人支持中国（⑤：第四段“qiaopi serving as a channel of support”），因此①④⑤正确。 25. 本文介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》及其背后的侨批文化，展现了海外华人与家乡之间的情感纽带，属于文化类内容，最可能写给对潮汕文化感兴趣的人。 B Nowadays, most teenagers’ daily schedules are fully occupied （占领）by heavy homework, endless after-school tutoring and various training courses. Many parents believe every spare minute must be filled with productive learning, so they seldom leave blank hours for their kids to follow their own hearts. Gradually, a large number of young people lose the ability to feel simple happiness, for they have never owned a piece of time completely belonging to themselves. The theme “My time, my joy” reminds every teen to defend their private leisure and find inner peace within self-controlled hours. Elena, a Grade Nine student from London, once lived under a fully arranged timetable. Every weekday evening, she finished one exercise book after another; weekends were split into piano, math and public speaking classes without any break. She used to think joy only came from high exam scores and praise from teachers, yet she often felt empty and tired deep inside. Last winter vacation, she talked sincerely with her mother about her pressure, proposing to reserve three hours every Sunday as totally free personal time with no study tasks allowed. Her mother hesitated at first but finally agreed to give her a chance. During those three hours, Elena puts away all textbooks and mobile phones. She wanders around the community garden to watch birds, reads old storybooks she loved in childhood, or simply sits by the window to draw random sketches without worrying about whether they look perfect. At the beginning, she felt uneasy for “wasting time”, but as weeks went by, she gained unexpected calmness. She no longer gets anxious easily when facing difficult exams, and her learning efficiency rises greatly on school days. Psychologists explain that self-owned leisure acts as mental fuel: it relieves long-term pressure and refreshes our brains, making us more focused when we return to study. Lots of people misunderstand that free time equals laziness. In fact, my time creates my unique joy not because we avoid hard work, but because we get space to connect with our true selves. Busy study is necessary for growth, but it should never swallow all our life. Whether you like planting small green plants, writing diaries or walking alone in quiet streets, hold fast to your own time. Those unhurried moments are where genuine joy hides, warm and irreplaceable. 26. What makes most teenagers unable to feel simple happiness in their daily life? A. They are tired of boring housework every day. B. Their life is fully filled with arranged learning tasks. C. They lack proper training and school courses. D. Their parents care little about their study. 27. Why did Elena feel uneasy at the beginning of her free time? A. She worried she would waste valuable study time. B. She had no idea about what to do for fun. C. She was afraid of failing future exams. D. She missed her daily training classes. 28. Which of the following is true about self-owned leisure time? A. It makes students lazy and less focused. B. It helps reduce pressure and improve study state. C. It replaces hard study and daily training. D. It only works for students with exam pressure. 29. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Free time is a kind of lazy and useless behavior. B. Study is the only way for teenagers to grow up. C. Free time helps us find true self and real joy. D. We should make full use of every minute to study. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Colorful School Life B. The True Joy of Unplanned Personal Time C. How to Improve Learning Efficiency D. Pressure and Growth of Teenagers 【答案】BABCB 【解析】本文主要讲述如今青少年被各类学习任务填满生活，缺少专属空闲时间，以伦敦九年级学生 Elena 的亲身经历说明私人闲暇时光能缓解压力、提升学习状态，告诉我们自由掌控的时间能让人找到真实自我与纯粹快乐。 26. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “most teenagers’ daily schedules are fully occupied by heavy homework, endless after-school tutoring and various training courses... they have never owned a piece of time completely belonging to themselves” 可知，青少年的生活被父母安排的各类学习任务占满，没有属于自己的时间，因此感受不到简单的快乐。故选 B。 27. 推理判断题。根据第三段 “At the beginning, she felt uneasy for ‘wasting time’”，结合前文父母一直要求她把所有时间用来学习的背景，能推断出 Elena 内心担心这段空闲时间会浪费本该用来学习的宝贵时间。B 不知道做什么、C 害怕考试失利、D 想念训练课均不是原文给出的不安原因。故选 A。 28. 细节判断题。根据第三段 “self-owned leisure acts as mental fuel: it relieves long-term pressure and refreshes our brains, making us more focused when we return to study” 可知，专属闲暇时间可以缓解长期压力、让大脑恢复活力，优化学习状态。A 会让人懒散分心与原文相反；C 可以替代学习训练表述错误，文章认为学习和休闲缺一不可；D 只对有考试压力的学生有效，原文无此限制。故选 B。 29. 段落主旨题。最后一段点明很多人误解空闲时间等于懒惰，实则自由时间能给我们空间直面真实的自己，真正的快乐藏在不受催促的独处时光里。A 认为空闲时间无用懒惰，和作者观点相反；B 学习是成长唯一途径，原文提出学习不能占据全部生活；D 要利用每一分钟学习，违背段落核心观点。故选 C。 30. 主旨大意题。全文围绕不受计划约束的私人空闲时间展开，借 Elena 的事例说明这种自由时光能带来独属于自己的真正快乐。A 多彩校园生活偏离文章核心 “私人闲暇时光”；C 如何提升学习效率只是文中一处细节，不是全文主题；D 青少年的压力与成长范围太宽泛，没有抓住文章 “自由时间收获快乐” 的核心。故选 B。 C Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder: Play is important, even for adults. _________ Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight … all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors— away from the natural world—may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality (高质量的) time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 31. How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A. By showing the results of a recent study. B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C. By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case. D. By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind. 32. According to the passage, what can be one of the results of spending more time indoors? A. Improving eyesight. B. Reducing stress level. C. Getting better social skills. D. Increasing risk of physical illness. 33. Which sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5? A. Just getting outdoors does wonders. B. Outdoor play helps to build relationships. C. Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills. 34. Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in paragraph 6? A. improve B. limit C. produce D. organize 35. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A. Walking from your car into the mall. B. Spending your quality time with TV drama series. C. Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D. Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章先引导读者反思自身室内外活动时间，结合密歇根大学研究指出如今孩子户外活动时间减少，接着引用专家观点说明久坐室内的危害，再从“提升感官、解放思维、亲近环境”三方面论证户外活动的好处，最后呼吁人们用户外活动替代部分室内娱乐。 31. 推理判断题。根据“Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really ‘outside’. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV”可知，作者通过邀请读者思考自身上周的室内外活动时间引入 “户外活动” 主题。故选C。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章中Richard Louv的表述“The costs ‘include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy, …’”可知，长时间待在室内的代价之一是“更高的身体和情绪疾病发生率”，即增加身体患病风险。故选D。 33. 推理判断题。根据“Outdoor activity betters your senses”，“Outdoor play frees your mind”，“Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment”可知，这三段均围绕户外活动的好处展开，空格处需总起该部分内容，结合前文“Play is important, even for adults”，“Just getting outdoors does wonders”能衔接上下文并概括户外活动的积极作用。故选A。 34. 词句猜测题。根据“Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses”及后文“Smell, sight … all of your senses are in use when you’re outside”可知，徒步、探索等户外活动能让感官得到运用，进而提升感官能力，hone在此处意为“提升、磨练”，与improve含义最接近。故选A。 35. 细节理解题。根据“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park”可知，在当地公园观察云朵移动是接触自然的户外活动，属于享受户外活动的好方式。故选D。 第二节、阅读填空（5分） The entertainment industry is on the verge of some remarkable transformations (变革) in the future. One of the most noticeable changes will be the way we consume (消费) media. Traditional television and cinema may face competition from new forms of digital entertainment. Streaming services, which have already gained popularity in recent years, will continue to grow. They will offer a wider range of content, including exclusive (独有的) shows and movies that can only be accessed through their platforms. 36 Moreover, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) will revolutionize (使发生革命性巨变) the entertainment experience. In the future, instead of just watching a movie or a game, we will be able to immerse ourselves in it. For example, we could put on a VR headset and feel like we are part of a thrilling adventure movie or a competitive video game. 37 Another trend is the increasing interaction between audiences and entertainers. Social media has already started this trend, allowing fans to interact with their favourite stars. In the future, this interaction will become even more seamless (无缝的). For instance, fans may be able to participate in the creation of a TV show or a music video, making the entertainment experience more personalized and engaging. 38 In addition, the music industry will also see changes. With the rise of digital music platforms, the way we discover and listen to music has already changed. In the future, there may be more innovative (创新的) ways to experience music, such as 3D audio that makes the music feel like it’s all around us. 39 Finally, ____40__. Concerts and sports events may adopt more advanced technologies, like holographic performances or real-time virtual replays, to enhance the overall experience for the audience. This will open up new opportunities for both audiences and the entertainment industry. A. live entertainment events will still have their place, but they will also evolve. B. These new technologies will make entertainment more exciting and immersive than ever before. C. And artists will have more direct connections with their fans, which can lead to more creative collaborations. D. This will give consumers more choices and control over what they watch and when they watch it. E. Also, the way music is distributed (发行) and promoted (推广) will continue to adapt to the digital age. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. E 40.A 【解析】本文讲述未来娱乐产业将发生巨大变革，包括流媒体服务普及、VR/AR技术革新体验、观众与艺人互动增强、音乐产业数字化创新，以及现场活动采用高科技提升体验。 36. 根据“They will offer a wider range of content…through their platforms”可知，流媒体平台将提供更多独家内容，让消费者有更多选择权和控制权，选项D“这将给消费者更多选择，并控制观看内容和时间”符合语境。故选D。 37. 根据“we will be able to immerse ourselves in it”可知，VR/AR技术将使娱乐体验更加身临其境，选项B“这些新技术将使娱乐比以往更刺激、更沉浸”符合语境。故选B。 38. 根据“fans may be able to participate in the creation…”可知，观众参与创作会加强艺人与粉丝的直接联系，选项C“艺术家将与粉丝建立更直接的联系，促成更多创意合作”符合语境。故选C。 39. 根据“the way we discover and listen to music has already changed”可知，音乐发行推广方式将持续适应数字时代，选项E“此外，音乐的发行和推广方式将继续适应数字时代”符合语境。故选E。 40. 空格为本段总起句，后文讲述演唱会、体育赛事运用全息投影、虚拟回放等高科技升级现场体验。A 选项 “线下现场娱乐活动仍有一席之地，但也会不断发展升级”，总领本段线下演出的变革趋势。故选 A。 第三节、项目式情境（10分） 下面的材料A~F分别是深圳某初中“职业体验日”6个可参与的体验项目介绍。请根据五位同学的兴趣需求，帮助他们选出最合适的项目。 41 Lin Tao likes computer coding and electronic devices. He hopes to learn from Shenzhen’s tech workers and finish a creative tech project. 42 Chen Xi loves traditional Lingnan culture and hand-making. She wants to learn traditional handicraft from folk artists and create her own work. 43 Zhang Wei is good at writing and interested in news stories. He hopes to experience the whole news-making process with professional media workers. 44 Li Min cares about stray animals. She wants to learn animal care and first-aid skills, and join activities to help stray animals. 45 Wang Kai is good at painting and story-writing. He hopes to learn to make moving clips and finish his own original cartoon at a Shenzhen company. A. Shenzhen Special Zone News InternJoin our experienced team to take part in the whole news-making process, from on-site interviews to copy-editing (文案编辑), and pick up practical skills from local senior-media workers. B. Cartoon Creation Experience At a famous local cartoon company in Shenzhen, you can learn to turn hand-painted comic strips into moving clips and finish an original cartoon work with senior artists’ guidance. C. Campus Story Collector With experienced tutors guiding you, you’ll learn basic interview and writing skills, visit local schools to record warm campus stories, and write a themed article for school’s official media. D. Stray (流浪的) Animal Rescue Volunteer Based at Shenzhen’s largest stray animal rescue base, the role covers learning useful animal care and first-aid knowledge, and joining welfare activities to call on more people to care for stray animals. E.Dapeng Fish Lantern Handicraft Workshop Led by local folk artists of this famous Shenzhen traditional art, you’ll master classic hand-making skills and create a special work with local cultural features on your own. F.Tech Coding Intern At a famous company in Shenzhen Nanshan High-Tech Park, you can follow skilled workers to learn basic coding (编程) and finish a simple creative tech project with one-to-one guidance. 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. B 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生根据各自兴趣选择项目，右栏是六个可参与的体验项目介绍，需为每个学生匹配最合适的项目。 【详解】41. 林涛喜欢电脑编程和电子设备，希望向深圳的科技工作者学习并完成一个有创意的科技项目，F项“Tech Coding Intern”提供在南山高科技园区知名公司学习基础编程、并在指导下完成创意科技项目的机会，与林涛的需求高度匹配。 42. 陈曦热爱岭南传统文化和手工制作，希望向民间艺术家学习传统手工艺并创作自己的作品，E项“Dapeng Fish Lantern Handicraft Workshop”由本地民间艺术家带领，学习经典手工技能并创作具有地方文化特色的作品，与陈曦的诉求对应。 43. 张伟擅长写作并对新闻故事感兴趣，希望体验完整的新闻制作流程，A项“Shenzhen Special Zone News Intern”提供参与从现场采访到文案编辑的完整新闻制作过程，并由资深媒体工作者指导，直接回应张伟的需求。 44. 李敏关心流浪动物，希望学习动物护理和急救技能并参与帮助流浪动物的活动，D项“Stray Animal Rescue Volunteer”涵盖学习动物护理和急救知识、加入关爱流浪动物的公益活动，与李敏的意愿相符。 45. 王凯擅长绘画和故事创作，希望学习制作动画并完成自己的原创卡通作品，B项“Cartoon Creation Experience”提供在知名卡通公司将手绘漫画转为动画片段、并在资深艺术家指导下完成原创卡通作品的机会，与王凯的兴趣一致。 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、语篇填词（5分 My favorite Chinese traditional story is about Mencius’s mother. She was a great mother who loved her son very much and always cared about his e ____46____ . Her main aim was to offer her son a positive growth environment instead of v___47______ bad influences. They first lived near a noisy market. Every day, Mencius watched people selling things and counting money. Soon, he began to act like them and learned how to do business. His mother saw this and felt it was not good for a young child. T____48___ life was convenient there, she decided to move to a new place, even if finding a suitable house was c____49______. Their new home was next to a quiet school. At this place, Mencius saw students reading books and listening to teachers. He started to imitate the students and teachers. He learned to be polite, respect others, and love studying. His mother was very happy with this change. So, they settled down there and did not move again. As time passed, Mencius performed better and better and became a great scholar. This story tells us that the environment is very important for a child’s growth. It helps children d ___50____ good habits and become better people. Mothers always want the best for their children. 【答案】46. education 47. various 48. Though 49. challenging 50. develop 【解析】本文讲述孟母三迁的传统故事，阐述成长环境对孩子的重要作用，文中新增 aim、various、challenging 三个中考核心词汇，为短文首字母填空题。 46. education 名词词义题。句意为 “她十分疼爱儿子，一直十分关心他的教育”。形容词性物主代词 his 后需接名词，结合后文孟母为孟子更换学习环境的故事以及首字母 e，education 表示 “教育”，符合语境。故填 education。 47. various 形容词词义题。句意为 “她的主要目标是给儿子提供良好的成长环境，远离各种各样的不良影响”。修饰名词 bad influences 需要形容词，结合给定单词及首字母 v，various 意为 “各种各样的”，贴合文意。故填 various。 48. Though 连词词义题。句意为 “虽然这里生活便利，但她还是决定搬到新地方，就算找到合适的房子很困难”。前后两句存在让步转折关系，首字母大写 T，though 引导让步状语从句，表示 “虽然，尽管”。故填 Though。 49. challenging 形容词词义题。句意为 “虽然这里生活便利，但她还是决定搬到新地方，就算找到合适的房子很困难”。本句为主系表结构，was 后使用形容词作表语，结合指定单词与首字母 c，challenging 表示 “有挑战性的，困难的”。故填 challenging。 50. develop 动词固定搭配题。句意为 “环境能帮助孩子养成好习惯，成为更优秀的人”。固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，空格处填动词原形；develop good habits 是固定短语，意为 “养成好习惯”，结合首字母 d，故填 develop。 第二节、回答问题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） On the subway, by the bus stop...we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made more than 35 billion yuan, the same as 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sep 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global (全球) market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers (观众) find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising twists (转折). This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun, Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time, such as on their way to work. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (输出), noted MIT Technology Review. However, one challenge to be solved is that many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel, Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, a company in Beijing, told China Daily. Staying productive during school breaks can be a game-changer for teens. While rest is necessary, an unorganized break can lead to boredom and a shortage of fulfillment (成就感). Instead, balancing relaxation with productive activities can help teens make the most of their time off. In this guide, we will explore some ways teens can achieve the balance during their breaks, ensuring they return to school refreshed and ready to shine. Setting Goals and Planning One of the first steps to staying productive during a school break is setting clear and achievable goals. Goals give direction and purpose to daily activities. Creating a daily timetable is useful. A timetable can help teens organize their days by allowing them to set different periods for different activities. Using tools like planners or digital apps can make it easier to stay organized and record progress. Regularly reflecting (反思) on what has been achieved can be motivating. Teens should take time at the end of each day or week to review their progress and celebrate their achievements. Reflection helps teens not only build confidence but also make some changes to their plans. Academic (学业的) Activities Reading is a powerful way to stay productive while expanding knowledge and improving skills. Teens can choose a variety of reading materials to keep their minds active. Writing is another excellent way to stay productive and express creativity. Teens can keep diaries, write short stories, or even start a blog. Personal Development Learning new skills can be both exciting and productive. Whether it’s cooking or public speaking, it prepares teens for future challenges. Staying physically active is important for overall well-being. Teens can join a sports team or explore the outdoors, which can lead to a healthy lifestyle. Volunteer work in the community can be highly rewarding (有益的). It not only positively influences the community, but also helps teens develop a sense of responsibility. Relaxation and Self-Care Relaxation and self-care are very important. Practicing mindfulness, taking care of mental health and enjoying leisure (娱乐) activities can help teens get refreshed. Balancing relaxation with productive activities is key to a fulfilling break. Encourage teens to listen to their needs and better their timetables accordingly, ensuring they have time for both productive tasks and leisure. 51. What can an unorganized break lead to? 52. How can teens make it easier to stay organized and record progress? 53. Why is volunteer work in the community highly rewarding? 54.Why do micro-dramas win great popularity among people? 55. What are you going to do to balance relaxation with productive activities in the coming winter vacation? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】51. Boredom and a shortage of fulfillment. 52. By using tools like planners or digital apps. 53. Because it positively influences the community and helps teens develop a sense of responsibility. 54.Because they have fast-paced stories with many surprising twists and each episode is very short, so people can watch them in their short free time easily. 55. I plan to balance relaxation with productive activities by setting aside specific times for studying and reading, while also scheduling outdoor activities and social gatherings. This will ensure that I have time for both productive tasks and leisure, helping me to stay refreshed and motivated. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文是一篇关于青少年如何在假期保持高效与放松平衡的指南。 51. 根据“While rest is necessary, an unorganized break can lead to boredom and a shortage of fulfillment.”可知，无序假期可能带来的问题：无聊和缺乏成就感。故填Boredom and a shortage of fulfillment. 52. 根据“Using tools like planners or digital apps can make it easier to stay organized and record progress.”可知，使用计划本或数字应用可以更容易地保持组织和记录进展。故填By using tools like planners or digital apps. 53. 根据“Volunteer work in the community can be highly rewarding. It not only positively influences the community, but also helps teens develop a sense of responsibility.”可知，它对社区有积极影响，并且帮助青少年培养责任感。故填Because it positively influences the community and helps teens develop a sense of responsibility. 54.题干询问微短剧受欢迎的原因。文中第三段提到 The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists；第四段说明剧集时长很短，人们通勤碎片时间就能观看。两点结合整理成简洁回答即可。 55. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan to balance relaxation with productive activities by setting aside specific times for studying and reading, while also scheduling outdoor activities and social gatherings. This will ensure that I have time for both productive tasks and leisure, helping me to stay refreshed and motivated. 第三节、语法填空（10分） High school life is usually full of endless homework, regular exams and busy daily plans. Most students keep busy with their studies all day . Slowly, we hardly have time to relax and enjoy the beautiful little things in our daily life. However, I truly believe that everyone needs personal free time. Only this private time can bring me real happiness and peace. It is really ______56______(challenge) for students to balance heavy study tasks and personal leisure. After I finish all my schoolwork every day, I still set aside at least one hour for myself. Sometimes I sit quietly by the window and read my favorite books, not just the textbooks required by school. When I enjoy different stories, my study pressure can _____57_____(reduce). I am able to experience new worlds outside my busy school life. At other times, I take a slow walk alone outdoors. I listen to soft music and watch white clouds move slowly in the blue sky. These simple moments calm my heart and make me feel relaxed. _____58_____I have plenty of study tasks, my free time is never a waste of time. It offers me a good chance to know myself better. When I finish all the tasks from school and family, I can think carefully about my dreams and clear up my true feelings. This quiet thinking gives me new energy and courage _____59____( face )future difficulties. True happiness does not only come from great achievements. For me, the sweetest joy is owning some quiet time that only belongs to me. If we treasure our free time, we 60._________( find )warm and simple happiness in ordinary days. 【答案】56.challenging 57.be reduced. 58. Although 59 to face 60.will find 第四节、书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 对中国文化非常感兴趣。他在来信中希望你能推荐一部优秀的中国电影，以便他更好地了解中国的历史和人民的精神。请你回复一封邮件，推荐一部电影并说明理由。 写作要求： 1. 包含电影的名称、类型、主要内容（简述）以及推荐理由。 2. 词数：80-100词（中考要求）。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 4. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Mike, I‘m glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’d like to strongly recommend a film to you. Its name is The Battle at Lake Changjin. It is a war film about the Chinese People‘s Volunteer Army during the Korean War. The film tells the story of how our soldiers bravely fought against the enemy in freezing weather. I recommend it for three main reasons. First, it shows the courage and strong will of the Chinese people. Second, it teaches us the great importance of peace and protecting our homeland. Last but not least, the film’s beautiful scenery and touching music are unforgettable. I hope this film can give you a better understanding of China. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 My time, my joy 单元检测（广州专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（70分） 一、语法选择（15分） One afternoon, I sat by a lake watching an old man fishing. He sat quietly by the water for hours, yet he never seemed 1 . “Why do you like fishing so much?” I asked. He smiled and said, “Fishing teaches me patience.” I nodded, not fully understanding. Then he told me a story. “Years ago, I was a young man full of 2 . I hurried through life and always complained about what I didn’t have. One day, a friend took me fishing. “Sit and watch the water,” he said. 3 I waited, I noticed the sun 4 on the lake, and a bird flew across the sky 5 . For the first time, I felt inner peace. Fishing taught me how to stop and appreciate the moment.” “But what if you don’t catch 6 fish?” I asked. “Ah,” he said, “the secret isn’t about the fish. It’s about 7 to be present. Life is like a lake which sometimes is calm, sometimes full of waves. The key is to keep ourselves steady even when the storm comes.” His words made a difference 8 me. Later, I faced a difficult exam. Instead of being afraid, I remembered his advice. I told myself that I 9 stay calm and trust my preparation. So I took deep breaths and focused on each question. When I saw the results, I found I had done better than expected. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I recall the afternoon by the lake. The old man wasn't just teaching me about fishing; he also taught me a lesson in life. He showed me that happiness 10 not in rushing to the end, but in enjoying the journey. Sometimes, the most valuable lessons come from the simplest moments—if only we spend the time noticing them. 1. A. boring B. bored C. boringly D. boredly 2. A. angry B. angrily C. anger D. angering 3. A. When B. Though C. After D. Until 4. A. shone B. shine C. shining D. to shine 5. A. slowly B. slower C. slow D. more slowly 6. A. some B. no C. any D. all 7. A. to learn B. learned C. learn D. learning 8. A. of B. from C. to D. on 9. A. must B. can C. may D. might 10. A. finds B. is found C. found D. was found 二、完形填空（10分） Deep under the sea lived the Sea King. His palace was beautiful, but his youngest daughter, the little mermaid, thought the world above the water was more wonderful. The Sea King stopped her from going to the surface because she was too young. She was a 11 child. While her sisters liked collecting treasures from sunken ships (沉船), she loved only her garden with a statue of a boy from a sunken ship and enjoyed herself in the silent world. She loved listening to her grandmother’s stories about the human world. When she grew up, she was 12 to swim to the surface. There, she saw a large ship with happy people. She saw a young prince and 13 that he was the boy from the statue in her garden. Suddenly, a storm came. The ship broke and sank. The mermaid saved the prince and brought him to the 14 . She hid herself when a young girl came and found him on the sand. The prince smiled at the girl, not knowing the mermaid had saved him. This made the mermaid sad. The little mermaid could not forget the prince. She asked her grandmother about humans. Her grandmother said humans have a 15 life but a soul (灵魂) that lives forever. The mermaid wanted a soul too. Her grandmother said the only way was for a human to love her more than anyone else, but it was impossible because humans thought mermaids were strange creatures. The little mermaid went to the Sea Witch for help. The witch gave her a bottle of water to give her human legs, but 16 that every step would feel like walking on sharp knives. If the prince married someone else, she would disappear in the world. The witch also asked for her beautiful voice as payment. The mermaid agreed. She drank the water and got legs, but lost her voice. She met the prince, who was kind to her and let her stay in his palace. She danced for him although it was very 17 . She loved him, but he only saw her as a friend. He would marry the girl he believed had 18 him. On the wedding night, the mermaid’s sisters gave her a 19 . They said if she killed the prince, she could return to the sea. But she loved him so much that she threw the knife into the water and jumped into the sea. 20 dying, she became a soul. She could earn her soul by doing good deeds. Her love would find its way back. 11. A. quiet B. beautiful C. humorous D. clever 12. A. asked B. invited C. allowed D. required 13. A. heard B. realized C. doubted D. pretended 14. A. ship B. sea C. palace D. beach 15. A. happy B. peaceful C. short D. boring 16. A. promised B. described C. expressed D. warned 17. A. special B. painful C. wonderful D. terrible 18. A. loved B. noticed C. saved D. seen 19. A. knife B. statue C. rock D. crown 20. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Except for 三、阅读理解（45分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A The 2026 hit movie Dear You has moved millions of viewers with its simple but powerful story. The film tells the story of emigrants (侨民) from Guangdong’s Chaoshan area. Though the dialogue is in the local dialect (方言), the film’s box office takings are close to 2 billion. The movie takes place in the 1940s. At its center is Ye Shurou, who was left to raise three children alone after her husband Zheng Musheng traveled to Southeast Asia to make a living. A main thread (线) running through the story is qiaopi (侨批) — letters sent by emigrants back to their families. The letters brought Ye Shurou money and news about her husband, so day after day she could wait for him, full of hope. Though Zheng wrote letters year after year, he never came back. Many years later, the couple’s grandson Xiaowei traveled to Thailand in search of Zheng. He found a surprising fact that his grandfather had died there many years before. He also learned that Zheng had once saved a hotel owner’s life in a fire, and the owner’s daughter, Xie Nanzhi, kept writing letters to Zheng’s family for another eighteen years, carefully signing Zheng’s name every time. At the end of the movie, Ye Shurou visited Xie Nanzhi and thanked her sincerely for her quiet kindness in those qiaopi letters across thousands of miles. Before phones and the internet, Chinese people living abroad stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi — letters that often included money. The word combines (结合) qiao (“overseas Chinese”) and pi (“letter”). These letters were usually short. They started with polite greetings and soon talked about practical news. Yet within just a few lines, they carried deep emotions. Some qiaopi letters travelled thousands of kilometers by ship and passed through many hands before reaching a village. The practice was added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register (《世界记忆遗产名录》) in 2013. In history, qiaopi also played an important role in supporting China during difficult times. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争), overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia sent money and supplies; some even returned to China to join the fight, with qiaopi serving as a channel (渠道) of support. The film is deeply rooted in Chaoshan culture. It reflects a strong sense of duty and resilience (坚韧) while also showing the strength of women in the area. The stories in Dear You may seem to belong to the past, but they still speak to people today. 21. Why did Dear You become popular all over China? A. It was strongly supported by film companies. B. The dialogue is mainly in the local dialect. C. It shows the emotional story of migrant families. D. It simply shows some traditional customs of Chaoshan. 22. Which pair of the following words can be put in ▲ on the mind map? Ye Shurou’s Experience A. nervous; surprised B. hopeful; shocked but thankful C. excited; disappointed D. lonely; upset and hopeless 23. Which saying best explains why Nanzhi continued sending the letters? A. No pains, no gains. B. Kindness is never wasted. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Promises are easier made than kept. 24. What do we know about qiaopi? ① Qiaopi were used before modern communication technology became common. ② Qiaopi was added to the Memory of the World Register in the 20th century. ③ Every qiaopi letter contained a lot of money. ④ Qiaopi letters often included practical news. ⑤ During wartime, qiaopi helped overseas Chinese support China. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 25. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. Film directors making historical movies. B. Anyone interested in Chaoshan culture. C. Businessmen working in Southeast Asia. D. Students learning the geography of Chaoshan. B Nowadays, most teenagers’ daily schedules are fully occupied （占领）by heavy homework, endless after-school tutoring and various training courses. Many parents believe every spare minute must be filled with productive learning, so they seldom leave blank hours for their kids to follow their own hearts. Gradually, a large number of young people lose the ability to feel simple happiness, for they have never owned a piece of time completely belonging to themselves. The theme “My time, my joy” reminds every teen to defend their private leisure and find inner peace within self-controlled hours. Elena, a Grade Nine student from London, once lived under a fully arranged timetable. Every weekday evening, she finished one exercise book after another; weekends were split into piano, math and public speaking classes without any break. She used to think joy only came from high exam scores and praise from teachers, yet she often felt empty and tired deep inside. Last winter vacation, she talked sincerely with her mother about her pressure, proposing to reserve three hours every Sunday as totally free personal time with no study tasks allowed. Her mother hesitated at first but finally agreed to give her a chance. During those three hours, Elena puts away all textbooks and mobile phones. She wanders around the community garden to watch birds, reads old storybooks she loved in childhood, or simply sits by the window to draw random sketches without worrying about whether they look perfect. At the beginning, she felt uneasy for “wasting time”, but as weeks went by, she gained unexpected calmness. She no longer gets anxious easily when facing difficult exams, and her learning efficiency rises greatly on school days. Psychologists explain that self-owned leisure acts as mental fuel: it relieves long-term pressure and refreshes our brains, making us more focused when we return to study. Lots of people misunderstand that free time equals laziness. In fact, my time creates my unique joy not because we avoid hard work, but because we get space to connect with our true selves. Busy study is necessary for growth, but it should never swallow all our life. Whether you like planting small green plants, writing diaries or walking alone in quiet streets, hold fast to your own time. Those unhurried moments are where genuine joy hides, warm and irreplaceable. 26. What makes most teenagers unable to feel simple happiness in their daily life? A. They are tired of boring housework every day. B. Their life is fully filled with arranged learning tasks. C. They lack proper training and school courses. D. Their parents care little about their study. 27. Why did Elena feel uneasy at the beginning of her free time? A. She worried she would waste valuable study time. B. She had no idea about what to do for fun. C. She was afraid of failing future exams. D. She missed her daily training classes. 28. Which of the following is true about self-owned leisure time? A. It makes students lazy and less focused. B. It helps reduce pressure and improve study state. C. It replaces hard study and daily training. D. It only works for students with exam pressure. 29. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Free time is a kind of lazy and useless behavior. B. Study is the only way for teenagers to grow up. C. Free time helps us find true self and real joy. D. We should make full use of every minute to study. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Colorful School Life B. The True Joy of Unplanned Personal Time C. How to Improve Learning Efficiency D. Pressure and Growth of Teenagers C Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder: Play is important, even for adults. _________ Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight … all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors— away from the natural world—may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality (高质量的) time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 31. How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A. By showing the results of a recent study. B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C. By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case. D. By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind. 32. According to the passage, what can be one of the results of spending more time indoors? A. Improving eyesight. B. Reducing stress level. C. Getting better social skills. D. Increasing risk of physical illness. 33. Which sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5? A. Just getting outdoors does wonders. B. Outdoor play helps to build relationships. C. Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills. 34. Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in paragraph 6? A. improve B. limit C. produce D. organize 35. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A. Walking from your car into the mall. B. Spending your quality time with TV drama series. C. Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D. Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 第二节、阅读填空（5分） The entertainment industry is on the verge of some remarkable transformations (变革) in the future. One of the most noticeable changes will be the way we consume (消费) media. Traditional television and cinema may face competition from new forms of digital entertainment. Streaming services, which have already gained popularity in recent years, will continue to grow. They will offer a wider range of content, including exclusive (独有的) shows and movies that can only be accessed through their platforms. 36 Moreover, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) will revolutionize (使发生革命性巨变) the entertainment experience. In the future, instead of just watching a movie or a game, we will be able to immerse ourselves in it. For example, we could put on a VR headset and feel like we are part of a thrilling adventure movie or a competitive video game. 37 Another trend is the increasing interaction between audiences and entertainers. Social media has already started this trend, allowing fans to interact with their favourite stars. In the future, this interaction will become even more seamless (无缝的). For instance, fans may be able to participate in the creation of a TV show or a music video, making the entertainment experience more personalized and engaging. 38 In addition, the music industry will also see changes. With the rise of digital music platforms, the way we discover and listen to music has already changed. In the future, there may be more innovative (创新的) ways to experience music, such as 3D audio that makes the music feel like it’s all around us. 39 Finally, ____40__. Concerts and sports events may adopt more advanced technologies, like holographic performances or real-time virtual replays, to enhance the overall experience for the audience. This will open up new opportunities for both audiences and the entertainment industry. A. live entertainment events will still have their place, but they will also evolve. B. These new technologies will make entertainment more exciting and immersive than ever before. C. And artists will have more direct connections with their fans, which can lead to more creative collaborations. D. This will give consumers more choices and control over what they watch and when they watch it. E. Also, the way music is distributed (发行) and promoted (推广) will continue to adapt to the digital age. 第三节、项目式情境（10分） 下面的材料A~F分别是深圳某初中“职业体验日”6个可参与的体验项目介绍。请根据五位同学的兴趣需求，帮助他们选出最合适的项目。 41 Lin Tao likes computer coding and electronic devices. He hopes to learn from Shenzhen’s tech workers and finish a creative tech project. 42 Chen Xi loves traditional Lingnan culture and hand-making. She wants to learn traditional handicraft from folk artists and create her own work. 43 Zhang Wei is good at writing and interested in news stories. He hopes to experience the whole news-making process with professional media workers. 44 Li Min cares about stray animals. She wants to learn animal care and first-aid skills, and join activities to help stray animals. 45 Wang Kai is good at painting and story-writing. He hopes to learn to make moving clips and finish his own original cartoon at a Shenzhen company. A. Shenzhen Special Zone News InternJoin our experienced team to take part in the whole news-making process, from on-site interviews to copy-editing (文案编辑), and pick up practical skills from local senior-media workers. B. Cartoon Creation Experience At a famous local cartoon company in Shenzhen, you can learn to turn hand-painted comic strips into moving clips and finish an original cartoon work with senior artists’ guidance. C. Campus Story Collector With experienced tutors guiding you, you’ll learn basic interview and writing skills, visit local schools to record warm campus stories, and write a themed article for school’s official media. D. Stray (流浪的) Animal Rescue Volunteer Based at Shenzhen’s largest stray animal rescue base, the role covers learning useful animal care and first-aid knowledge, and joining welfare activities to call on more people to care for stray animals. E.Dapeng Fish Lantern Handicraft Workshop Led by local folk artists of this famous Shenzhen traditional art, you’ll master classic hand-making skills and create a special work with local cultural features on your own. F.Tech Coding Intern At a famous company in Shenzhen Nanshan High-Tech Park, you can follow skilled workers to learn basic coding (编程) and finish a simple creative tech project with one-to-one guidance. 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、语篇填词（5分My favorite Chinese traditional story is about Mencius’s mother. She was a great mother who loved her son very much and always cared about his e ____46____ . Her main aim was to offer her son a positive growth environment instead of v___47______ bad influences. They first lived near a noisy market. Every day, Mencius watched people selling things and counting money. Soon, he began to act like them and learned how to do business. His mother saw this and felt it was not good for a young child. T____48___ life was convenient there, she decided to move to a new place, even if finding a suitable house was c____49______. Their new home was next to a quiet school. At this place, Mencius saw students reading books and listening to teachers. He started to imitate the students and teachers. He learned to be polite, respect others, and love studying. His mother was very happy with this change. So, they settled down there and did not move again. As time passed, Mencius performed better and better and became a great scholar. This story tells us that the environment is very important for a child’s growth. It helps children d ___50____ good habits and become better people. Mothers always want the best for their children. 第二节、回答问题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） On the subway, by the bus stop...we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made more than 35 billion yuan, the same as 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sep 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global (全球) market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers (观众) find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising twists (转折). This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun, Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time, such as on their way to work. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (输出), noted MIT Technology Review. However, one challenge to be solved is that many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel, Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, a company in Beijing, told China Daily. Staying productive during school breaks can be a game-changer for teens. While rest is necessary, an unorganized break can lead to boredom and a shortage of fulfillment (成就感). Instead, balancing relaxation with productive activities can help teens make the most of their time off. In this guide, we will explore some ways teens can achieve the balance during their breaks, ensuring they return to school refreshed and ready to shine. Setting Goals and Planning One of the first steps to staying productive during a school break is setting clear and achievable goals. Goals give direction and purpose to daily activities. Creating a daily timetable is useful. A timetable can help teens organize their days by allowing them to set different periods for different activities. Using tools like planners or digital apps can make it easier to stay organized and record progress. Regularly reflecting (反思) on what has been achieved can be motivating. Teens should take time at the end of each day or week to review their progress and celebrate their achievements. Reflection helps teens not only build confidence but also make some changes to their plans. Academic (学业的) Activities Reading is a powerful way to stay productive while expanding knowledge and improving skills. Teens can choose a variety of reading materials to keep their minds active. Writing is another excellent way to stay productive and express creativity. Teens can keep diaries, write short stories, or even start a blog. Personal Development Learning new skills can be both exciting and productive. Whether it’s cooking or public speaking, it prepares teens for future challenges. Staying physically active is important for overall well-being. Teens can join a sports team or explore the outdoors, which can lead to a healthy lifestyle. Volunteer work in the community can be highly rewarding (有益的). It not only positively influences the community, but also helps teens develop a sense of responsibility. Relaxation and Self-Care Relaxation and self-care are very important. Practicing mindfulness, taking care of mental health and enjoying leisure (娱乐) activities can help teens get refreshed. Balancing relaxation with productive activities is key to a fulfilling break. Encourage teens to listen to their needs and better their timetables accordingly, ensuring they have time for both productive tasks and leisure. 51. What can an unorganized break lead to? 52. How can teens make it easier to stay organized and record progress? 53. Why is volunteer work in the community highly rewarding? 54.Why do micro-dramas win great popularity among people? 55. What are you going to do to balance relaxation with productive activities in the coming winter vacation? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 第三节、语法填空（10分） High school life is usually full of endless homework, regular exams and busy daily plans. Most students keep busy with their studies all day . Slowly, we hardly have time to relax and enjoy the beautiful little things in our daily life. However, I truly believe that everyone needs personal free time. Only this private time can bring me real happiness and peace. It is really ______56______(challenge) for students to balance heavy study tasks and personal leisure. After I finish all my schoolwork every day, I still set aside at least one hour for myself. Sometimes I sit quietly by the window and read my favorite books, not just the textbooks required by school. When I enjoy different stories, my study pressure can _____57_____(reduce). I am able to experience new worlds outside my busy school life. At other times, I take a slow walk alone outdoors. I listen to soft music and watch white clouds move slowly in the blue sky. These simple moments calm my heart and make me feel relaxed. _____58_____I have plenty of study tasks, my free time is never a waste of time. It offers me a good chance to know myself better. When I finish all the tasks from school and family, I can think carefully about my dreams and clear up my true feelings. This quiet thinking gives me new energy and courage _____59____( face )future difficulties. True happiness does not only come from great achievements. For me, the sweetest joy is owning some quiet time that only belongs to me. If we treasure our free time, we 60._________( find )warm and simple happiness in ordinary days. 第四节、书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 对中国文化非常感兴趣。他在来信中希望你能推荐一部优秀的中国电影，以便他更好地了解中国的历史和人民的精神。请你回复一封邮件，推荐一部电影并说明理由。 写作要求： 1. 包含电影的名称、类型、主要内容（简述）以及推荐理由。 2. 词数：80-100词（中考要求）。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 4. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $