Unit 1 Section B Project（同步课时作业）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习围绕“家乡变化”主题，通过基础-提升-综合三层设计，构建从词汇积累到语篇表达的完整知识巩固路径，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|含词组翻译（如“过去与现在”）、单词适当形式填空（如动词时态），直接强化单元基础词汇与语法点| |提升层|句型结构与语法应用|通过完成句子（如“电脑是什么样的？”）、单项选择（时态辨析），训练语法规则在情境中的灵活运用| |综合层|语篇理解与综合表达|完形填空（家乡变化叙事）、阅读理解（乡村振兴案例）及书面表达（演讲稿），培养语篇分析与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B Project课时作业 一、词组翻译。 1.过去与现在 ____________ 2.课堂展示 ____________ 3.设计调查问卷 ____________ 4.采访长辈 ____________ 5.记下答案 ____________ 6.智能设备 ____________ 二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1.After a long ____ (讨论，商量), the students finally agreed on the plan for the school art festival. 2.With the new subway station nearby, it is much more ________ (便利的)for us to travel around the city now. 3.The c________of France is Paris, which is also one of the most visited cities in the world. 4.There is a serious water ________(短缺)in this area, so we must save every drop. 5.The local ________(政府) is planning to build a new park near our school next year. 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The trip brought us great ________ (comfort). 2. He ________ (achieve) several great goals since he worked here. 3. These old photos bring lots of ________ (memory). 4. We look forward to ________ (create) a greener hometown. 5. The ________ (connect) between cities is closer than before. 6. Our ________ (society) environment becomes more harmonious. 7. She has ________ (leave) her hometown for 8 years. 8. It’s meaningful ________ (protect) the local environment. 4、 完成句子。 1. 当你小时候，电脑是什么样的？ What ______ computers ______ when you were young? 2. 你小时候怎么去上学？花了多长时间？ How did you ______ ______ school? How long did it ______? 3. 在过去，大多数人家中没有电脑。 In the past, most people ______ ______ computers in their homes. 4. 现在家用电脑很普遍，很多人使用智能设备。 Now, home computers are ______ and many people use ______ devices. 5. 变化是创造更好未来的机会。 Change is the ______ to create a ______ future. 五、单项选择。 1．—Jenny, your bike is working again. —Yes. My friend Edward ________ it for me yesterday. A．repaired B．is repairing C．has repaired D．will repair 2．In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 3．—Kangkang, have you walked the dog yet? —Yes, Mom. I ________ it an hour ago. A．do B．did C．have done 4．There ________ all kinds of jobs in our city years ago. But now things are different. It is difficult to find a proper job. A．will be B．have been C．were D．are 5．Last week, many great scientists ______ to our school and shared their stories of making high-tech inventions for our country. A．came B．come C．comes D．had come 六、完形填空。 Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope, thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not 1 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 2 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can 3 good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 4 to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 5 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 6 doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 7 on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 8 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can 9 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 10 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 1．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy 2．A．health B．education C．traffic 3．A．bring B．lose C．get 4．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 5．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing 6．A．so B．or C．but 7．A．agreement B．problem C．decision 8．A．too B．also C．either 9．A．achieve B．give C．lose 10．A．hope B．wait C．expect 七、阅读理解。 With rural revitalization (乡村振兴) and the fast development of economy (经济) and technology, many Chinese villages have changed a lot. Xiajiang Village in Zhejiang Province is a good example. It has turned from a quiet and poor place into a modern and lively one, especially in housing and travelling. In the past, villagers in Xiajiang Village lived in old houses made of wood and mud (泥). The walls were thin, so the houses were cold in winter and hot in summer. There were no clean toilets, and people had to carry water from a river far away every day. Life was hard and inconvenient. Now, with government support and more money from the growing economy, these old houses are gone. New houses stand in rows in Xiajiang Village, with bright rooms and clean yards. They use clean energy for lighting and heating, which helps reduce pollution. Villagers in Xiajiang Village now live comfortably and safely. Travelling in Xiajiang Village has improved greatly too. Years ago, the village only had narrow dirt roads. When it rained, the roads became dirty. Villagers walked or rode bikes to the town, which took several hours. Selling produce was difficult because of bad roads. Today, wide new roads connect Xiajiang Village to the city. Buses run four times a day, and many families in the village have their own cars. More tourists come to visit Xiajiang Village and local farmers can sell their fruit and vegetables to big cities quickly. New ways of travelling bring more jobs and money to Xiajiang Village. These changes in Xiajiang Village take place because of rural revitalization. It gives the village support and money. Economy provides enough money for building houses and roads, while technology makes life easier and smarter. Xiajiang Village is becoming richer and more beautiful. It is believed that all Chinese villages will have a bright future. 1．What’s the characteristic of the new houses in Xiajiang Village? A．They are usually built in a circle. B．They are made of stone and wood. C．They are environmentally friendly. D．They are joined to a river far away. 2．How does the writer describe travelling in Paragraph 3? A．By showing reasons and results. B．By showing experiences and feelings. C．By comparing the past with the present. D．By comparing advantages with disadvantages. 3．What leads to the increase in tourists to Xiajiang Village? A．Its beautiful view. B．Its perfect position. C．Its new technology. D．Its improved traffic. 4．Which can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．From Mud to Hope B．Fast Travel, Slow Life C．From Home to Traffic D．Small House, Big Village 8、 选词填空。 government product sandstorm greenhouse greatly benefit railway highway attraction socialist Wang Xiuying is an agricultural expert specializing in grape planting. Though she is already over 65 years old, she still devotes herself to farm work every day. With the joint hard work of the 1______, local farmers and experts like her, the village agricultural economy has developed 2______. Li Mei is known as the “fruit sister”. After finishing college education, she went back to her hometown and opened her own fruit business. She sells fresh fruit through online shops. Besides, she teaches other villagers how to sell their farm 3______ on the Internet. Zhao Lin is a village primary school teacher. As the first college graduate from this village, she chose to return to teach kids. Wider village roads and a new 4______ have been built. Now it only takes eight minutes for children to ride to school. These warm-hearted people all make efforts to build a new 5______ village. Their moving stories tell us that everyone can make great progress for hometown as long as we hold deep love for our land. 九、书面表达 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将开展以“Changes in My Hometown”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求: 文中不得透露个人真实信息;可适当发挥; 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in My Hometown Environment People's Life ● wide and clean roads with trees and flowers ● tall buildings and new communities ...... ● more families have their own cars ....... Changes in My Hometown Changes have greatly taken place in my hometown in recent years. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Section B Project课时作业 一、词组翻译。 1.过去与现在 ____________ 2.课堂展示 ____________ 3.设计调查问卷 ____________ 4.采访长辈 ____________ 5.记下答案 ____________ 6.智能设备 ____________ 【答案】1.then and now2.give a presentation3.design a survey 4.interview parents and grandparents，3.note down answers，，，6.smart devices 二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1.After a long ____ (讨论，商量), the students finally agreed on the plan for the school art festival. 2.With the new subway station nearby, it is much more ________ (便利的)for us to travel around the city now. 3.The c________of France is Paris, which is also one of the most visited cities in the world. 4.There is a serious water ________(短缺)in this area, so we must save every drop. 5.The local ________(政府) is planning to build a new park near our school next year. 【答案】1.discussion 2.convenient 3.capital 4.shortage 5.government 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The trip brought us great ________ (comfort). 2. He ________ (achieve) several great goals since he worked here. 3. These old photos bring lots of ________ (memory). 4. We look forward to ________ (create) a greener hometown. 5. The ________ (connect) between cities is closer than before. 6. Our ________ (society) environment becomes more harmonious. 7. She has ________ (leave) her hometown for 8 years. 8. It’s meaningful ________ (protect) the local environment. 【答案】1. comfort 2. has achieved 3. memories 4. creating 5. connection 6. social 7. been away 8. to protect 4、 完成句子。 1. 当你小时候，电脑是什么样的？ What ______ computers ______ when you were young? 2. 你小时候怎么去上学？花了多长时间？ How did you ______ ______ school? How long did it ______? 3. 在过去，大多数人家中没有电脑。 In the past, most people ______ ______ computers in their homes. 4. 现在家用电脑很普遍，很多人使用智能设备。 Now, home computers are ______ and many people use ______ devices. 5. 变化是创造更好未来的机会。 Change is the ______ to create a ______ future. 【答案】1. were, like 2. get to, take 3. didn’t have 4. common, smart 5. opportunity, better 五、单项选择。 1．—Jenny, your bike is working again. —Yes. My friend Edward ________ it for me yesterday. A．repaired B．is repairing C．has repaired D．will repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——詹妮，你的自行车又能正常骑了。 ——是的，我的朋友爱德华昨天帮我修理好了它。 根据答语中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式repaired。 2．In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，我通过我的照片讲述了许多中国故事。 根据时间状语“In the past few years”，表示已经完成的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have told。 3．—Kangkang, have you walked the dog yet? —Yes, Mom. I ________ it an hour ago. A．do B．did C．have done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——康康，你遛狗了吗？——是的，妈妈。我一小时前遛了它。 根据时间状语“an hour ago”可知动作发生在过去具体的时间，应用一般过去时。故选B。 4．There ________ all kinds of jobs in our city years ago. But now things are different. It is difficult to find a proper job. A．will be B．have been C．were D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几年前我们城市有各种各样的工作。但现在情况不同了。很难找到合适的工作。 will be将会有，一般将来时；have been已经有，现在完成时；were有，一般过去时；are有，一般现在时。根据时间状语“years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词需用过去式。应填were。 5．Last week, many great scientists ______ to our school and shared their stories of making high-tech inventions for our country. A．came B．come C．comes D．had come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周，许多伟大的科学家来到我们学校，分享了他们为国家从事高科技发明的故事。 时间状语“Last week”表示过去，因此时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式came。 六、完形填空。 Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope, thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not 1 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 2 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can 3 good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 4 to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 5 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 6 doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 7 on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 8 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can 9 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 10 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 1．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy 2．A．health B．education C．traffic 3．A．bring B．lose C．get 4．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 5．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing 6．A．so B．or C．but 7．A．agreement B．problem C．decision 8．A．too B．also C．either 9．A．achieve B．give C．lose 10．A．hope B．wait C．expect 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文描述家乡十年间的巨变，涵盖经济、教育、生活及环境等方面，体现政策与努力带来的幸福生活。 1．句意：三十年前，这里大多数家庭都不富有。 wealthy富有的；poor贫穷的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work.”可知，很多孩子辍学帮忙做农活，说明家庭不富有，所以选wealthy，故选A。 2．句意：但是现在，教育得到了极大的发展。 health健康；education教育；traffic交通。根据后文“The government built new schools with modern facilities...”可知，政府建了新学校，说明教育得到了发展，所以选education，故选B。 3．句意：政府建了带有现代化设施的新学校，并且每个孩子都能得到良好的教育。 bring带来；lose失去；get得到。根据“The government built new schools with modern facilities”可知，建了新学校，孩子们能得到良好教育，所以选get，故选C。 4．句意：老师们尽最大努力帮助学生，并且学生们都计划进入理想的高中。 plan计划；refuse拒绝；forget忘记。根据“enter ideal high schools”可知，是计划进入理想高中，所以选plan，表示“计划”，故选A。 5．句意：在过去，人们没有空闲时间培养爱好。 spare空闲的；happy开心的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“They were busy making a living all day.”可知，人们忙着谋生，没有空闲时间，所以选spare，故选A。 6．句意：现在，下班后，他们可以参加不同的活动，像跳舞、阅读或者做运动。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“dancing, reading...doing sports”可知，此处是选择关系，用or连接，故选B。 7．句意：他们在建设一个更绿色的家乡上达成一致。 agreement一致；problem问题；decision决定。根据“on building a greener hometown”以及后文人们种树等行为可知，是在建设绿色家乡上达成一致，reach agreement“达成一致”，所以选agreement，表示“一致”，故选A。 8．句意：我们在交通方面也能看到一些大的变化——狭窄的道路变成了宽阔的街道，公交车更方便了。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。根据此空在句中可知，用also表示“也”，故选B。 9．句意：随着这些变化，人们知道如果他们继续努力工作，他们能实现更多梦想。 achieve实现；give给；lose失去。根据“more dreams”可知，是实现梦想，所以选achieve，故选A。 10．句意：以前没人想到我们的家乡会变得这么棒，并且我们期待一个更好的未来。 hope希望；wait等待；expect期待。根据“a better future”可知，是期待更好的未来，所以选expect，故选C。 七、阅读理解。 With rural revitalization (乡村振兴) and the fast development of economy (经济) and technology, many Chinese villages have changed a lot. Xiajiang Village in Zhejiang Province is a good example. It has turned from a quiet and poor place into a modern and lively one, especially in housing and travelling. In the past, villagers in Xiajiang Village lived in old houses made of wood and mud (泥). The walls were thin, so the houses were cold in winter and hot in summer. There were no clean toilets, and people had to carry water from a river far away every day. Life was hard and inconvenient. Now, with government support and more money from the growing economy, these old houses are gone. New houses stand in rows in Xiajiang Village, with bright rooms and clean yards. They use clean energy for lighting and heating, which helps reduce pollution. Villagers in Xiajiang Village now live comfortably and safely. Travelling in Xiajiang Village has improved greatly too. Years ago, the village only had narrow dirt roads. When it rained, the roads became dirty. Villagers walked or rode bikes to the town, which took several hours. Selling produce was difficult because of bad roads. Today, wide new roads connect Xiajiang Village to the city. Buses run four times a day, and many families in the village have their own cars. More tourists come to visit Xiajiang Village and local farmers can sell their fruit and vegetables to big cities quickly. New ways of travelling bring more jobs and money to Xiajiang Village. These changes in Xiajiang Village take place because of rural revitalization. It gives the village support and money. Economy provides enough money for building houses and roads, while technology makes life easier and smarter. Xiajiang Village is becoming richer and more beautiful. It is believed that all Chinese villages will have a bright future. 1．What’s the characteristic of the new houses in Xiajiang Village? A．They are usually built in a circle. B．They are made of stone and wood. C．They are environmentally friendly. D．They are joined to a river far away. 2．How does the writer describe travelling in Paragraph 3? A．By showing reasons and results. B．By showing experiences and feelings. C．By comparing the past with the present. D．By comparing advantages with disadvantages. 3．What leads to the increase in tourists to Xiajiang Village? A．Its beautiful view. B．Its perfect position. C．Its new technology. D．Its improved traffic. 4．Which can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．From Mud to Hope B．Fast Travel, Slow Life C．From Home to Traffic D．Small House, Big Village 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要以浙江省下姜村为典型案例，讲述了乡村振兴战略推动下，中国乡村在居住条件、交通旅游等领域发生的巨大变化，展现了乡村发展的成果，展望了中国乡村未来的光明前景。 1．根据第二段中“They use clean energy for lighting and heating, which helps reduce pollution.”可知新房子使用清洁能源，具有环保的特点。 2．第三段首先用“Years ago…”描述了过去的道路和交通状况，接着用“Today…”描述了现在的状况。作者通过对比“past”和“present”来展现交通的巨大改善。 3．根据第三段内容，宽新的道路连接了村庄与城市，公交车和私家车增多，紧接着提到“More tourists come to visit Xiajiang Village”。由此可见，交通状况的改善（improved traffic）是游客增多的直接原因。 4．文章核心讲述下姜村从过去贫穷泥泞的旧村庄，在乡村振兴带动下变成富裕美丽、充满希望的新村，“From Mud to Hope”精准概括了村庄的发展变化与前景。 8、 选词填空。 government product sandstorm greenhouse greatly benefit railway highway attraction socialist Wang Xiuying is an agricultural expert specializing in grape planting. Though she is already over 65 years old, she still devotes herself to farm work every day. With the joint hard work of the 1______, local farmers and experts like her, the village agricultural economy has developed 2______. Li Mei is known as the “fruit sister”. After finishing college education, she went back to her hometown and opened her own fruit business. She sells fresh fruit through online shops. Besides, she teaches other villagers how to sell their farm 3______ on the Internet. Zhao Lin is a village primary school teacher. As the first college graduate from this village, she chose to return to teach kids. Wider village roads and a new 4______ have been built. Now it only takes eight minutes for children to ride to school. These warm-hearted people all make efforts to build a new 5______ village. Their moving stories tell us that everyone can make great progress for hometown as long as we hold deep love for our land. 【答案】1. government 2. greatly 3. products 4. highway 5. socialist 【解析】1. government 定冠词the后接名词，the local government 当地政府，固定搭配。 2. greatly 副词修饰动词developed，greatly意为“极大地”，修饰经济发展的程度。 3. products farm products 农产品，固定短语，复数形式泛指各类农产品。 4. highway a new后接单数名词，新建乡村公路，贴合交通改善的语境。 5. socialist a new socialist village 社会主义新农村，固定表述。 九、书面表达 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将开展以“Changes in My Hometown”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求: 文中不得透露个人真实信息;可适当发挥; 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in My Hometown Environment People's Life ● wide and clean roads with trees and flowers ● tall buildings and new communities ...... ● more families have their own cars ....... Changes in My Hometown Changes have greatly taken place in my hometown in recent years. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Changes in My Hometown Changes have greatly taken place in my hometown in recent years. The most obvious difference lies in the environment. The roads used to be narrow and dirty, but now they are wide and clean, lined with trees and flowers, making the city look like a big garden.Besides, modern tall buildings and new communities have taken the place of old houses everywhere. As for people’s life, it has improved beyond imagination. With more families having their own cars, getting around has never been easier. Moreover, after dinner, instead of watching TV at home, many people choose to go to parks or squares to relax and exercise. I am proud of these great changes and sincerely hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. Thank you! 【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿（介绍家乡变化），属于九年级上册常见的“变化与发展”主题写作。 时态：主要使用现在完成时（have taken place/have improved）来描述近年来的变化；在具体对比今昔时使用used to do结构和一般现在时。 提示：写作要点包括环境变化（道路、建筑）、人们生活（汽车、休闲方式）以及对变化的感受；文章采用“总—分—总”结构，对比鲜明，要点齐全。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，概括说明家乡近年来发生了巨大变化（Changes have greatly taken place...）。 第二步：分两点展开描述变化。环境方面，运用used to be... but now...句型对比过去泥泞的道路与现在的宽广大道及绿化；生活方面，描述交通工具的改变以及人们业余生活的丰富。 第三步：结尾升华，表达对家乡变化的自豪之情并送上祝福（I am proud of... / Thank you!）。 【亮点词汇】 ① The most obvious difference lies in... 最明显的不同在于……（高分开头，替代简单的The environment is different） ② be lined with 两旁种着/排列着（描述道路美景的高级短语） ③ take the place of 取代（替代普通的appear/built，更具动态感） ④ beyond imagination 超乎想象（形容变化大，比very big更地道） ⑤ getting around 出行（替代travel，更口语化且地道） ⑥ As for 至于/关于（用于转换话题，连接上下文） 【高分句型】 1.The roads used to be narrow and dirty, but now they are wide and clean, lined with trees and flowers, making the city look like a big garden. （used to do 表示过去的状态；过去分词短语 lined with 作后置定语修饰roads；现在分词短语 making... 作结果状语，句式紧凑，画面感强） 2.With more families having their own cars, getting around has never been easier. （With复合结构（with + n. + doing） 作伴随状语，强调了拥有汽车的家庭越来越多的现状，主句使用了比较级否定式表达最高级含义） 3.Moreover, after dinner, instead of watching TV at home, many people choose to go to parks or squares to relax and exercise. (副词moreover引出另一个话题，短语instead of doing构建了一个新旧行为的对比，重点突出后面的内容，choose to do sth.体现了人们的主动选择，暗示了生活观念的转变) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $