摘要:
**基本信息**
练习围绕“体育精神”主题,采用“夯实基础-能力进阶-拓展提高”三层设计,覆盖词汇、语法、语用及语篇应用,梯度清晰,适配单元复习巩固与语言能力、思维品质等核心素养培养。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|夯实基础|单元核心词汇(团结、拼搏等)、短语及词形变换|通过汉译英、词性转换夯实语言基础,解析标注构词规则|
|能力进阶|主谓一致语法综合、句型转换、情景对话|结合体育语境设计语法应用(如either...or...就近原则),对话补全培养语用能力|
|拓展提高(选做)|主题精读与素养拓展阅读、微写作|通过阅读题考查细节理解与推理,微写作输出体育精神认知,提升思维与表达能力|
内容正文:
Unit8 More than a Game Section B(2c‑Project)同步练习
建议用时:25分钟
一、单词汉译英
1. 团结 ________ 2. 拼搏 ________ 3. 超越 ________
4. 积极的 ________ 5. 自律的 ________ 6. 坚韧的 ________
7. 价值 ________ 8. 力量 ________
二、短语汉译英
1. 超越极限 ____________ 2. 传递正能量 ____________ 3. 实现自我价值 ____________
4. 坚韧不拔 ____________ 5. 凝聚力量 ____________
三、词形变换
1. positive (adj.) → ________ (adv. 积极地)
2. discipline (n.) → ________ (adj. 自律的)
3. tough (adj.) → ________ (n. 坚韧)
4. value (n.) → ________ (adj. 有价值的)
5. powerful (adj.) → ________ (n. 力量)
一、语法单句填空(主谓一致单元综合)
1. The spirit of sports ________ (connect) people all over the world.
2. All the efforts of athletes ________ (deserve) our highest praise.
3. Either study or sports ________ (make) our life colorful.
4. Few people ________ (know) the hard story behind every sports success.
5. Time and tide ________ (wait) for no man, just like sports struggle.
二、句型转换(单元综合改写、改错、合并)
1. Sports bring us joy and strength.(改为单数主语)
→ A sport ________ us joy and strength.
2. The group of athletes is very excellent.(改错)
→ ________________________________
3. What he says and what he does doesn’t match.(改错)
→ ________________________________
4. Many a student take part in the school sports meeting.(改错)
→ ________________________________
5. The number of students are increasing in the sports club.(改错)
三、选词填空
【positive, disciplined, tough, valuable, power】
1. We should keep a ________ attitude towards failure in sports.
2. Excellent athletes are always ________ and strict with themselves.
3. ________ spirits help us overcome all kinds of difficulties.
4. Every sports experience is ________ for our growth.
5. Sports give us strong ________ to move forward bravely.
四、情景补全对话(2项多余)
A. What’s the real value of sports
B. How can sports change us
C. Can sports bring us friendship
D. It shapes our mind and builds our body
E. It unites people and spreads positivity
F. Do you like taking part in sports
A: 1.________
B: I think sports are far more than just games. 2.________
A: Exactly! 3.________
B: It makes us stronger, more disciplined and positive in daily life.
A: That’s the true sports power! 4.________
B: Yes, it brings people together and makes the world warmer.
Passage1 单元主题精读
Sports are far more than a game. They are a precious treasure for human beings. Sports build our body and shape our personality. They teach us unity, perseverance, fairness and courage. Every sports match is a process of self-challenging and self-improving. The noble sports spirit passes down from generation to generation. It inspires people to pursue progress and create a better life.
任务一:单项选择
1. What can sports do for us?
A. Only entertain us B. Build body and shape personality C. Waste time D. Bring pressure only
任务二:简答
1. What does sports spirit teach us?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Passage2 素养拓展阅读
Sports connect individuals, teams and countries. It breaks down geographical and cultural gaps and brings people closer. The spirit of "higher, faster, stronger and together" guides global sports development. For teenagers, sports help us develop good habits, cultivate team spirit and face life’s challenges bravely. Sports make our life more wonderful and meaningful.
任务一:单项选择
1. What can sports connect according to the text?
A. Only teenagers
B. Individuals, teams and countries
C. Just different cities
D. All the problems in the world
2. What guides the development of world sports?
A. Modern technology
B. Lots of money
C. The spirit of "higher, faster, stronger and together"
D. Teenagers’ hobbies
任务二:判断正误 (T/F)
1. Sports can shorten the distance between people from different places. ( )
2. Sports are useless for teenagers’ growth. ( )
任务三:简答
1. What influence do sports have on teenagers?
_______________________________________________________________________________
任务四:微写作(2‑3 句)
1.Write your ideas about sports spirit.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析卷】
夯实基础
一、单词汉译英
1. unite / unity 2. strive / struggle 3. surpass
4. positive 5. disciplined 6. tough
7. value 8. power
二、短语汉译英
1. surpass limits 2. pass on positive energy 3. realize self-worth
4. perseverance and persistence 5. gather strength
三、词形变换【答案+解析】
1. positively
解析:positive 为形容词(积极的),后缀+ly 变为副词positively,意为“积极地”,用于修饰动词、形容词或整句话。
2. disciplined
解析:discipline 为名词(纪律),形容词形式disciplined表示“自律的、遵守纪律的”,固定搭配be disciplined(自律)。
3. toughness
解析:tough 为形容词(坚韧的、顽强的),名词形式toughness,意为“坚韧、顽强”,对应题干要求。
4. valuable
解析:value 为名词(价值),形容词valuable表示“有价值的”,常用来修饰名词(经验、经历等)。
5. power
解析:powerful 为形容词(有力量的),对应的名词形式为power,意为“力量、动力”,符合词性转换要求。
能力进阶
一、语法单句填空【答案+解析】
1. connects
解析:主语The spirit of sports(体育精神)是单数抽象名词,一般现在时中,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式connects。
2. deserve
解析:主语All the efforts(所有的努力)为复数名词短语,谓语动词用原形deserve。
3. makes
解析:either...or...(要么……要么……)连接两个主语,遵循就近一致原则,空格后sports为单数概念,谓语用三单makes。
4. know
解析:few people(很少人)为复数主语,指代复数人群,谓语动词用原形know。
5. wait
解析:Time and tide(岁月、时光)是固定并列主语,视为复数,谓语动词用原形wait,为固定谚语。
二、句型转换【答案+解析】
1. makes
解析:单数主语a sport作主语,一般现在时谓语动词用三单makes,保持主谓一致。
2. The group of athletes are very excellent.
解析:a group of+复数名词,表示“一群……”,主语为复数概念,谓语动词用are,原句is用法错误。
3. What he says and what he does don’t match.
解析:两个what引导的名词性从句并列作主语,指代两件不同的事,视为复数,否定助动词用don’t。
4. Many a student takes part in the school sports meeting.
解析:many a+单数名词,意为“许多”,形式上为单数主语,谓语动词必须用三单takes。
5. The number of students is increasing in the sports club.
解析:the number of+复数名词(……的数量)作主语,永远视为单数,谓语动词用is,为高频主谓一致考点。
三、选词填空【答案+解析】
答案:1. positive 2. disciplined 3. Tough 4. valuable 5. power
解析:1. positive attitude 为固定搭配,意为“积极的态度”,贴合句意:面对体育失败要保持积极心态。
2. disciplined 表示“自律的”,固定搭配be disciplined,句意:优秀的运动员始终自律、严格要求自己。
3. tough spirits 意为“坚韧的精神”,对应后文克服困难的语境,首字母大写。
4. valuable 意为“有价值的”,修饰sports experience,句意:每一次体育经历都对我们的成长极具价值。
5. strong power 为固定搭配,意为“强大的力量”,句意:体育给予我们勇敢前行的力量。
四、情景补全对话【答案+解析】
答案:1.F 2.D 3.B 4.C;多余项:A、E
详细解析:
1空:答语阐述体育不止是比赛,回应是否喜欢运动的提问,对应F选项(你喜欢参加体育运动吗),一般疑问句问答匹配。
2空:承接前句,具体说明体育的作用(强身健体、塑造心智),对应D选项内容,贴合语境。
3空:答语回答体育如何改变人的心态和状态,对应B选项(体育如何改变我们),问答逻辑对应。
4空:答语用Yes回应,说明体育凝聚人心、温暖世界,对应C选项(体育能带给我们友谊吗),问句贴合答语语境。
拓展提高(选做)
Passage1
任务一:单项选择
答案:B 解析:细节理解题。定位原文句子 “Sports build our body and shape our personality.”,可知体育能够强健我们的身体、塑造我们的品格。 选项 A “仅仅供我们娱乐”、C “浪费时间”、D “只会带来压力”,均和原文表达的积极含义相悖,因此排除。
任务二:简答 参考答案:It teaches us unity, perseverance, fairness and courage.
解析:细节简答题。根据文中句子 “They teach us unity, perseverance, fairness and courage.”,直接提取原文信息作答。答题时保证句子语法正确、要点完整即可,允许句式上少量改写。
Passage2
任务一:单项选择
答案:B 解析:细节理解题。定位原文第一句 “Sports connect individuals, teams and countries.”,原文直接说明体育把个人、团队和国家联系在一起。A 只提到青少年、C 只提到城市、D 提到所有问题,均和原文不符。
答案:C 解析:细节理解题。定位原文第三句 “The spirit of "higher, faster, stronger and together" guides global sports development.”,可知 “更高、更快、更强、更团结” 的精神引领全球体育发展。A 现代科技、B 大量金钱、D 青少年爱好文中均未提及。
任务二:判断正误 (T/F)
答案:T 解析:定位原文第二句 “It breaks down geographical and cultural gaps and brings people closer.”。bring people closer含义为拉近人们之间的距离,和题干句意一致,表述正确。
答案:F 解析:定位原文第四句 “For teenagers, sports help us develop good habits, cultivate team spirit and face life’s challenges bravely.”。原文表明体育对青少年有很多积极作用,题干 “体育对青少年成长毫无用处” 与原文信息相反,故错误。
任务三:简答
参考答案:Sports help teenagers develop good habits, cultivate team spirit and face life’s challenges bravely. It also makes their life more wonderful and meaningful. 解析:细节简答题。从文中提取体育对青少年的两点作用:①培养好习惯、团队精神,勇敢面对生活挑战;②让生活更加精彩有意义。答题可以摘抄原文关键句,语法正确、要点齐全即可。
任务四:微写作
范文 Sports spirit encourages us to unite and be brave. It teaches us to face difficulties in our daily life. It makes us grow into better persons.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$