Unit 1 Section B 3a-3d （同步课时作业）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础巩固、语篇应用到综合输出的三层设计，实现从词汇句型到主题表达的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|通过词组翻译（如“在……的帮助下”）、首字母填空强化Unit 1核心词汇，单词适当形式填空巩固时态（现在完成时）、词性转换等基础语法| |进阶层|语篇理解与词汇运用|以“Yulin绿色转型”完形填空构建环保主题语境，训练上下文推理；选词填空考查“change”“education”等主题词汇在语篇中的灵活运用| |综合层|综合语篇阅读与写作输出|阅读理解（家乡海鸥、Green Village变化）提升信息获取能力；书面表达“Changes in My Hometown”要求描述三点变化及原因，融合语言表达与逻辑思维，体现文化意识与学习能力培养|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 3a-3d 课时作业 一、词组翻译。 1. 在……的帮助下 ________________2. 在过去的十年里 _________________ 3. 采取行动 ______________________4. 改善环境 _____________________ 5. 提供设施 ______________________6. 为……腾出空间 _________________ 7. 满足某人的需求 ________________8. 与……合作 ____________________ 9. 使某物焕然一新 _______________10. 对……产生积极影响 _____________ 二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. The city has made great p________ in environmental protection over the past five years. 2. With the rapid d________ of high-speed railways, traveling has become much faster. 3. We should try our best to i________ our English listening skills by practicing every day. 4. It is very c________ to pay with mobile phones; you don't need to carry cash. 5. Every child in China has the right to receive nine years of compulsory e________. 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The community has become much ________ (beautiful) than before with more green areas. 2. The new sports centre provides many ________ (choose) for fitness lovers. 3. We________ (plant) hundreds of trees along the streets over the past three years. 4. The residents are looking forward to ________ (use) the new swimming pool next month. 5. It is said that the old library ________ (turn) into a children’s reading room soon. 6.Many tourists are ________ (attract) by the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. 4、 完成句子。 根据所给汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1.我的家乡在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. 2.政府为当地居民提供了更好的医疗服务。 The government ________ better medical services ________ local residents. 3.互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。 The Internet ________ an important ________ in our daily life. 4. 如今，居民们可以在新建的公园里放松身心。 Nowadays, residents can ________ ________ in the newly-built park. 5. 我的家人曾经住在一个小公寓里，但现在我们搬到了一个更大的房子里。 My family ______ ______ live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much ______ one. 五、完形填空。 The Green Transformation of Yulin In 1958, Chen Shida moved with his team to the 1______ lands of Yulin. Few plants could hold the 2______ together, and terrible weather hit the area often. People suffered from heavy 3______ every spring. The temperature dropped far below zero in cold winters, making local people’s lives extremely hard. 4______, Chen Shida led over 400 volunteers who made up their minds to improve Yulin’s terrible environment. With financial support from the local 5______, they labored outside day and night. In the following 70 years, volunteers planted millions of 6______ and tall trees, creating a huge man-made green shelter. At present, Yulin is famous as “the green wonder”. It is the 7______ of years of hard work and united efforts of thousands of people. Nowadays, hills are wrapped in green plants, and rivers become clear and 8______. This place turns into a well-known tourist 9______. Local farmers sell their farm 10______ to visitors, and they also sell goods online to buyers nationwide. Every villager becomes 11______ and much happier than before. Yulin’s moving story 12______ us that amazing changes will come if people unite to protect nature. It also proves that the 13______ support together with ordinary people’s efforts can turn a dry poor zone into a lovely hometown. However, the green project never ends. Volunteers keep planting more plants and guarding the woods. They worry that sandstorms may return if they give up. So they stick to hard work to make sure this green 14______ can last forever. Their selfless spirit has 15______ thousands of teenagers to join them to build a nicer living space. ( ) 1. A. green B. sandy C. flat D. low ( ) 2. A. soil B. water C. air D. stone ( ) 3. A. rainstorms B. snowstorms C. sandstorms D. thunderstorms ( ) 4. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides ( ) 5. A. school B. government C. hospital D. factory ( ) 6. A. flowers B. grass C. bushes D. rice ( ) 7. A. result B. reason C. cause D. problem ( ) 8. A. dirty B. clear C. deep D. cold ( ) 9. A. station B. port C. attraction D. capital ( ) 10. A. products B. machines C. clothes D. books ( ) 11. A. poorer B. richer C. weaker D. sadder ( ) 12. A. tells B. teaches C. asks D. warns ( ) 13. A. money B. support C. power D. plan ( ) 14. A. trees B. houses C. roads D. bridges ( ) 15. A. stopped B. worried C. encouraged D. surprised 六、选词填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） hard    change (n.)    be    different    buy    education    they    find    real    three Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many 1 in our life. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance (距离) in such a short time a century ago. Travelling by plane at that time used to be a very expensive way to travel. Now, people have many 2 ways to travel, such as by car, by train, by ship and more and more people can travel by air. Many people have 3 own cars and some even have planes. They are 4 helpful ways if we travel a long distance. Second, in the past, people had to work much 5 than today because they did not have the tools that we have today. 6 , in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. Many families could not 7 things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things. Finally, now more and more people have chances to get a good 8 . In the past, there were fewer schools and the teaching quality (质量) was worse. However, it is easy to 9 information that you need for your study on the Internet now. Life now 10 much faster and busier than it used to be. Do you think so? 7、 阅读理解。 A After living away from the coast for more than 25 years, I came back to my hometown in Scotland. One of the things I enjoy most here is the sound of seagulls (海鸥). I grew up in a village by the sea. Only 26 people lived here, but seagulls were everywhere. Their calls were around us all the time. During my childhood, I often heard the seagulls call down the chimney (烟囱). I imagined they were using the chimney as a phone to send messages to us. My family even had a “pet” seagull. We named him Willy. The top of the wall of our garden was his favourite place. From there, he had a good view of our dining room. As soon as we sat down for a meal, he usually landed by the window and waited patiently for food. Sometimes, when Willy was very hungry, he would knock at the window to ask for food. Then, we would throw him bits of bread through the window. And he would skillfully catch the bread in mid-air. Once, when my mum was feeding Willy with a spoon, he took the spoon with food and swallowed (吞下) it whole. We were worried that he would get hurt. To our surprise, when he appeared for his meal the next day, he looked all right. And later we found the spoon in the garden! He was probably the only seagull in Scotland to return cutlery (餐具). I have a deep love for seagulls. When I wake up to their calls or see them flying in the sky, a feeling of happiness washes over me. I know I’m home. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the writer enjoy most about seagulls? A．Their shape. B．Their size. C．Their sound. 2．What did seagulls use the chimney as according to the writer? A．A radio. B．A bell. C．A phone. 3．Why would Willy knock at the window? A．To ask for food. B．To greet the family. C．To enter the house. 4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．A daily habit of feeding Willy. B．An unusual story of Willy and a spoon. C．The surprising discovery of a lost feeding spoon. 5．What do seagulls bring to the writer? A．Happiness. B．Success. C．Health. B Changes in Green Village Green Village is a small village in Sichuan. Ten years ago, it was very poor. The roads were muddy (泥泞的), and there was no clean water. Most young people left to work in cities, leaving only old people and children. In 2015, the government started a project to help the village. First, they built new concrete roads. Then, they dug wells to provide clean water. They also gave farmers free fruit trees to grow apples and pears. With the new roads, farmers could sell their fruit to other cities. Some young people came back to open online shops. Now, Green Village is famous for its fruit. Every autumn, tourists come to pick fruit themselves. The biggest change is in people’s lives. In the past, many families lived in old wooden houses. Now, they have new brick houses. Children go to a new school, and there is a small hospital in the village. People are happier and richer than before. 1.Where is Green Village? ______________________________________________ 2.When did the government start the project to help Green Village? ____________________________________________ 3. What is Green Village famous for now? ________________________________________ 九、书面表达 近年来，随着国家乡村振兴政策的实施，中国许多乡村发生了巨大的变化。请根据你的观察和了解，以“Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇90词左右的短文，描述你家乡的变化，内容包括： 1.至少写出主要的三点变化; 2.简单说说变化的主要原因; 3.对于这些变化，谈谈你的个人感受。 要求： 1.短文需包含所有提示的信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息; 3.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 3a-3d 课时作业 一、词组翻译。 1. 在……的帮助下 __________________________ 2. 在过去的十年里 __________________________ 3. 采取行动 __________________________ 4. 改善环境 __________________________ 5. 提供设施 __________________________ 6. 为……腾出空间 __________________________ 7. 满足某人的需求 __________________________ 8. 与……合作 __________________________ 9. 使某物焕然一新 __________________________ 10. 对……产生积极影响 __________________________ 【答案】1. with the help of 2. in the past ten years 3. take action 4. improve the environment 5. provide facilities 65. make room for  7. meet one’s needs 8. cooperate with 9. give sth. a new look 10. have a positive effect on 二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. The city has made great p________ in environmental protection over the past five years. 2. With the rapid d________ of high-speed railways, traveling has become much faster. 3. We should try our best to i________ our English listening skills by practicing every day. 4. It is very c________ to pay with mobile phones; you don't need to carry cash. 5. Every child in China has the right to receive nine years of compulsory e________. 【答案】 1. progress（环境方面取得进步，make great progress） 2. development（高铁的发展，development of） 3. improve（提高技能，improve our skills） 4. convenient（手机支付很方便，convenient） 5. education（九年义务教育，compulsory education） 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The community has become much ________ (beautiful) than before with more green areas. 2. The new sports centre provides many ________ (choose) for fitness lovers. 3. We________ (plant) hundreds of trees along the streets over the past three years. 4. The residents are looking forward to ________ (use) the new swimming pool next month. 5. It is said that the old library ________ (turn) into a children’s reading room soon. 6.Many tourists are ________ (attract) by the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. 【答案】1. more beautiful 2. choices 3. have planted 4. using 5. will be turned 6.attracted 4、 完成句子。 根据所给汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1.我的家乡在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. 2.政府为当地居民提供了更好的医疗服务。 The government ________ better medical services ________ local residents. 3.互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。 The Internet ________ an important ________ in our daily life. 4. 如今，居民们可以在新建的公园里放松身心。 Nowadays, residents can ________ ________ in the newly-built park. 5. 我的家人曾经住在一个小公寓里，但现在我们搬到了一个更大的房子里。 My family ______ ______ live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much ______ one. 【答案】1.have taken place 2.provided; for 3.plays; role/part 4.relax themselves 5.used to, larger 五、完形填空。 The Green Transformation of Yulin In 1958, Chen Shida moved with his team to the 1______ lands of Yulin. Few plants could hold the 2______ together, and terrible weather hit the area often. People suffered from heavy 3______ every spring. The temperature dropped far below zero in cold winters, making local people’s lives extremely hard. 4______, Chen Shida led over 400 volunteers who made up their minds to improve Yulin’s terrible environment. With financial support from the local 5______, they labored outside day and night. In the following 70 years, volunteers planted millions of 6______ and tall trees, creating a huge man-made green shelter. At present, Yulin is famous as “the green wonder”. It is the 7______ of years of hard work and united efforts of thousands of people. Nowadays, hills are wrapped in green plants, and rivers become clear and 8______. This place turns into a well-known tourist 9______. Local farmers sell their farm 10______ to visitors, and they also sell goods online to buyers nationwide. Every villager becomes 11______ and much happier than before. Yulin’s moving story 12______ us that amazing changes will come if people unite to protect nature. It also proves that the 13______ support together with ordinary people’s efforts can turn a dry poor zone into a lovely hometown. However, the green project never ends. Volunteers keep planting more plants and guarding the woods. They worry that sandstorms may return if they give up. So they stick to hard work to make sure this green 14______ can last forever. Their selfless spirit has 15______ thousands of teenagers to join them to build a nicer living space. ( ) 1. A. green B. sandy C. flat D. low ( ) 2. A. soil B. water C. air D. stone ( ) 3. A. rainstorms B. snowstorms C. sandstorms D. thunderstorms ( ) 4. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides ( ) 5. A. school B. government C. hospital D. factory ( ) 6. A. flowers B. grass C. bushes D. rice ( ) 7. A. result B. reason C. cause D. problem ( ) 8. A. dirty B. clear C. deep D. cold ( ) 9. A. station B. port C. attraction D. capital ( ) 10. A. products B. machines C. clothes D. books ( ) 11. A. poorer B. richer C. weaker D. sadder ( ) 12. A. tells B. teaches C. asks D. warns ( ) 13. A. money B. support C. power D. plan ( ) 14. A. trees B. houses C. roads D. bridges ( ) 15. A. stopped B. worried C. encouraged D. surprised 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 【解析】1. B sandy（沙地的） 根据后文环境恶劣、沙尘暴频发可知，当初榆林是沙地，植被稀少。green绿色的，flat平坦的，low低矮的，均不符合语境。 2. A soil（土壤） 句意：几乎没有植物能固住土壤，对应荒漠贫瘠的环境。water水，air空气，stone石头，不符。 3. C sandstorms（沙尘暴） 沙地荒漠最常见的灾害是沙尘暴，rainstorms暴雨，snowstorms暴雪，thunderstorms雷雨，不符语境。 4. A However（然而） 前文环境恶劣，后文人们开始治理环境，前后转折关系。therefore因此，instead反而，besides此外，不符。 5. B government（政府） 结合常识，环境治理会得到当地政府的资金支持，学校、医院、工厂无相关职能。 6. C bushes（灌木） 治理荒漠通常种植灌木和高大树木固沙，花草、水稻不适合荒漠种植。 7. A result（结果） 句意：这是千万人数年努力的成果。reason原因，cause起因，problem问题，不符。 8. B clear（清澈的） 环境治理后，河水清澈干净，与前文恶劣环境形成对比。 9. C attraction（景点） tourist attraction 为固定搭配，意为“旅游景点”。 10. A products（产品） farm products 固定搭配，“农产品”，村民向游客售卖农产品。 11. B richer（更富裕的） 旅游业和电商发展后，村民生活变好、更加富裕。 12. A tells（告诉、诠释） 句意：榆林的故事告诉我们团结的力量。teach教导，ask询问，warn警告，不符。 13. B support（支持） 对应前文政府的资金和政策支持，结合民众努力改造家乡。 14. A trees（绿植、树木） 志愿者坚持种树，守护绿色植被，防止荒漠回归。 15. C encouraged（鼓舞） 他们无私的精神鼓舞了无数青少年加入建设队伍。stop阻止，worry担忧，surprise惊讶，不符。 六、选词填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） hard    change (n.)    be    different    buy    education    they    find    real    three Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many 1 in our life. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance (距离) in such a short time a century ago. Travelling by plane at that time used to be a very expensive way to travel. Now, people have many 2 ways to travel, such as by car, by train, by ship and more and more people can travel by air. Many people have 3 own cars and some even have planes. They are 4 helpful ways if we travel a long distance. Second, in the past, people had to work much 5 than today because they did not have the tools that we have today. 6 , in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. Many families could not 7 things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things. Finally, now more and more people have chances to get a good 8 . In the past, there were fewer schools and the teaching quality (质量) was worse. However, it is easy to 9 information that you need for your study on the Internet now. Life now 10 much faster and busier than it used to be. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．changes 2．different 3．their 4．really 5．harder 6．Third 7．buy 8．education 9．find 10．is 【导语】本文介绍了过去几个世纪以来人们生活的巨大变化。 1．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了许多变化。根据“Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many...in our life.”及备选词可知，现在的生活和过去相比，变得不同了，过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了很多变化，change“变化”符合，many后跟可数名词复数。故填changes。 2．句意：现在，人们有很多不同的旅行方式，比如开车、乘火车、乘船，越来越多的人可以乘飞机旅行。根据“such as by car, by train, by ship and more and more people can travel by air”可知，此处指不同的旅行方式，different“不同的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词ways。故填different。 3．句意：许多人有自己的汽车，有些人甚至有飞机。根据“Many people have...own cars and some even have planes.”及备选词可知，此处指他们自己的汽车，they“他们”符合，用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词cars。故填their。 4．句意：如果我们要长途旅行，它们是很有用的方法。根据“Many people have...own cars and some even have planes.”及“They are...helpful ways if we travel a long distance.”可知，汽车和飞机对于长途旅行来说，是很有用的方式，real“真的，确实”符合，此处用副词really修饰形容词helpful。故填really。 5．句意：第二，在过去，人们不得不比今天更努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的工具。根据“people had to work much...than today because they did not have the tools that we have today.”及备选词可知，过去的人们没有我们今天拥有的工具，所以他们不得不比今天更努力地工作，hard“努力地”符合，根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。故填harder。 6．句意：第三，过去的生活条件不如现在好。根据“To start with...Second...Finally...”可知，此处是列举的第三点，three“三”符合，此处用序数词third，表示“第三”，句首首字母大写。故填Third。 7．句意：许多家庭买不起电视机或洗衣机之类的东西，但现在大多数家庭都有好几件这样的东西。根据“Many families could not...things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things.”及备选词可知，此处指过去许多家庭买不起电视机或洗衣机之类的东西，buy“买”符合，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填buy。 8．句意：最后，现在越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育。根据“In the past, there were fewer schools and the teaching quality was worse.”可知，过去学校少，教学质量差，现在越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育，education“教育”符合，a后跟可数名词单数。故填education。 9．句意：然而，现在很容易在网上找到你学习所需的信息。根据“it is easy to...information that you need for your study on the Internet now.”及备选词可知，此处指在网上找到学习所需的信息，find“找到”符合，it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处用动词原形。故填find。 10．句意：现在的生活比过去快得多，也忙碌得多。根据“Life now...much faster and busier than it used to be.”及备选词可知，此处指现在的生活比过去快得多，也忙碌得多，此处是主系表结构，be“是”符合，主语Life为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，用is。故填is。 7、 阅读理解。 A After living away from the coast for more than 25 years, I came back to my hometown in Scotland. One of the things I enjoy most here is the sound of seagulls (海鸥). I grew up in a village by the sea. Only 26 people lived here, but seagulls were everywhere. Their calls were around us all the time. During my childhood, I often heard the seagulls call down the chimney (烟囱). I imagined they were using the chimney as a phone to send messages to us. My family even had a “pet” seagull. We named him Willy. The top of the wall of our garden was his favourite place. From there, he had a good view of our dining room. As soon as we sat down for a meal, he usually landed by the window and waited patiently for food. Sometimes, when Willy was very hungry, he would knock at the window to ask for food. Then, we would throw him bits of bread through the window. And he would skillfully catch the bread in mid-air. Once, when my mum was feeding Willy with a spoon, he took the spoon with food and swallowed (吞下) it whole. We were worried that he would get hurt. To our surprise, when he appeared for his meal the next day, he looked all right. And later we found the spoon in the garden! He was probably the only seagull in Scotland to return cutlery (餐具). I have a deep love for seagulls. When I wake up to their calls or see them flying in the sky, a feeling of happiness washes over me. I know I’m home. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the writer enjoy most about seagulls? A．Their shape. B．Their size. C．Their sound. 2．What did seagulls use the chimney as according to the writer? A．A radio. B．A bell. C．A phone. 3．Why would Willy knock at the window? A．To ask for food. B．To greet the family. C．To enter the house. 4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．A daily habit of feeding Willy. B．An unusual story of Willy and a spoon. C．The surprising discovery of a lost feeding spoon. 5．What do seagulls bring to the writer? A．Happiness. B．Success. C．Health. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己回到苏格兰家乡后对海鸥声音的喜爱，回忆了童年与海鸥相处的趣事，特别是家里“宠物”海鸥Willy的故事，最后表达海鸥带给自己回家的幸福感受。 1．文章第一段指出“One of the things I enjoy most here is the sound of seagulls.”，直接说明作者最享受的是海鸥的声音。 2．文章第二段指出“I imagined they were using the chimney as a phone to send messages to us.”，直接说明作者想象海鸥把烟囱当作电话。 3．文章第三段指出“when Willy was very hungry, he would knock at the window to ask for food.”，直接说明Willy敲窗户是为了要食物。 4．文章第四段讲述了Willy吞下勺子后第二天安然无恙并归还餐具的故事。直接说明该段主要讲述Willy和勺子的不寻常故事。 5．文章第五段指出“a feeling of happiness washes over me.”，直接说明海鸥带给作者的是幸福。 B Changes in Green Village Green Village is a small village in Sichuan. Ten years ago, it was very poor. The roads were muddy (泥泞的), and there was no clean water. Most young people left to work in cities, leaving only old people and children. In 2015, the government started a project to help the village. First, they built new concrete roads. Then, they dug wells to provide clean water. They also gave farmers free fruit trees to grow apples and pears. With the new roads, farmers could sell their fruit to other cities. Some young people came back to open online shops. Now, Green Village is famous for its fruit. Every autumn, tourists come to pick fruit themselves. The biggest change is in people’s lives. In the past, many families lived in old wooden houses. Now, they have new brick houses. Children go to a new school, and there is a small hospital in the village. People are happier and richer than before. 1.Where is Green Village? ______________________________________________ 2.When did the government start the project to help Green Village? ____________________________________________ 3. What is Green Village famous for now? ________________________________________ 【答案】1. In Sichuan. / It is in Sichuan.(考查细节提取，对应第一段第一句) 2. In 2015. / The government started it in 2015.(考查细节提取，对应第二段第一句) 3. Its fruit. / It is famous for its fruit.(考查细节提取，对应第三段倒数第二句) 九、书面表达 (25-26 九年级上·广西河池·期末) 近年来，随着国家乡村振兴政策的实施，中国许多乡村发生了巨大的变化。请根据你的观察和了解，以“Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇90词左右的短文，描述你家乡的变化，内容包括： 1.至少写出主要的三点变化; 2.简单说说变化的主要原因; 3.对于这些变化，谈谈你的个人感受。 要求： 1.短文需包含所有提示的信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息; 3.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the first place, the environment is getting better. The rivers that used to be dirty are now clean, and trees and flowers can be seen everywhere. Secondly, people’s lives are more colorful. With the improvement of economy, more families have not only bought their own cars but also moved into comfortable new houses, living a much richer life. Thirdly, more roads and railways have been built, which not only makes traveling much easier but also helps the local economy develop rapidly. In my opinion，these changes are mainly because of the government’s policy of “Rural Revitalization”.Thanks to the government’s help and support, our life is becoming better and better. Personally, I am proud of these great changes. Let’s work together to make our hometown more beautiful and modern! 【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇记叙文（介绍家乡变化），属于九年级上册常见的“乡村振兴与社会发展”主题写作。 时态：主要使用现在完成时（has changed / have been built）描述近年来的变化；在具体描述今昔对比时灵活运用了used to do结构和一般现在时。 提示：写作要点涵盖环境改善、经济与生活水平提升（车、房）、基础设施建设（路、铁路）及政策原因；文章采用“总—分—总”结构，逻辑清晰，要点齐全。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，概括说明家乡近年来发生了巨大变化（My hometown has changed a lot...）。 第二步：分三点展开描述变化。环境方面，运用定语从句+used to be结构对比河流的过去与现在；生活方面，使用With复合结构+not only...but also...描述经济改善带来的物质提升；基础设施方面，使用which引导的非限制性定语从句说明道路铁路的双重作用。 第三步：分析原因，指出变化源于“乡村振兴”政策（because of the government’s policy）。 第四步：结尾升华，表达对生活的美好祝愿及共同努力的决心（Let’s work together...）。 【亮点词汇】 ① In the first place / Secondly / Thirdly 首先/其次/第三（清晰的分条列举词，替代简单的First/Second/Third，更具书面语色彩） ② With the improvement of economy 随着经济的改善（高级介词短语作状语，引出生活水平提高的背景） ③ not only... but also... 不仅……而且……（经典关联词，用于连接“买车”和“买房”两个并列动作，增强语势） ④ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事（help后接省略to的不定式，即动词原形，是九年级易错点也是重点） ⑤ Thanks to 多亏了/由于（比Because of语气更强，常用于表达感激或肯定外部因素） ⑥ Personally 就个人而言（用于发表个人观点时的高级过渡词） 【高分句型】 1. The rivers that used to be dirty are now clean, and trees and flowers can be seen everywhere. （that引导的定语从句修饰rivers，从句中使用了used to be结构；主句使用了被动语态 can be seen，增加了语言的客观性） 2. With the improvement of economy, more families have not only bought their own cars but also moved into comfortable new houses, living a much richer life. （With复合结构（With + n. + of） 作伴随状语；not only...but also... 连接两个并列的谓语动词；现在分词短语 living... 作结果状语） 3. More roads and railways have been built, which not only makes traveling much easier but also helps the local economy develop rapidly. （which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容；not only...but also... 连接两个并列的谓语成分；help sb. (to) do sth. 结构中省略了to，直接用develop，体现语法准确性） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $