Unit 1 Section B 1a-1f（同步课时作业）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 练习围绕“变化的世界”主题，采用“基础-进阶-综合”三层设计，覆盖词汇、句型到语篇，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（词组默写、首字母填空）|强化单元主题词汇记忆，如“加快速度”“可持续发展”| |进阶层|基础语法与句型（单词适当形式填空、完成句子、单项选择）|聚焦语法应用（时态、非谓语）与句型转换，如完成句子中“缩短出行时间”表达| |综合层|语篇理解与综合应用（阅读还原、完形填空、阅读理解等）|通过真实情境语篇（村庄变化、城市规划）提升逻辑思维与跨文化理解，如肯尼亚铁路案例渗透文化意识|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B （1a-1f）课时作业 一、词组默写 1. 加快速度 ____________________2. 减少通勤时间 ______________________ 3. 谈生意、做业务 _____________4. 公共交通系统 _______________________ 5. 减轻交通拥堵 _______________ 6. 交通干线 __________________________ 7. 当地居民 ___________________ 8. 花费数小时做某事 _________________ 9. 从……中受益 _______________10. 增强连通性 _______________________ 11.改善基础设施________________12.可持续发展_______________________ 13.为……提供便利______________14.促进经济发展_______________________ 15缩短出行时间________________16借助中国的帮助 _____________________ 二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. The path to the top of the mountain is very r________, so we need to be careful when climbing. 2. Because of the water s________, people in this area have to save every drop of water in daily life. 3. We walked along the s________ beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunshine. 4. The local g________ has built many new schools in the countryside. 5. With the development of d________ technology, people can read books on their phones or computers. 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It's convenient (use)mobile payment with our phones. 2.The farmers have ________ (great) improved their lives with the help of the government. 3. Let's find out all the facts before drawing a (conclude). 4. The task (complete) by my deskmate has no mistakes in it. 5. China is a ________ (socialism) country that cares about the well-being of all its people. 6.My father works for the ________ (center) government as an officer. 4、 完成句子。 1. 过去从这个城市到邻市要花一整天的时间。 It ________ a whole day ________ get to the neighboring city from this city in the past. 2. 在那之前，唯一的交通连接是崎岖的道路和建于1901年的旧铁路。 Before then, the only transport ________ were rough roads and an old railway line ________ in 1901. 3. 新铁路已经将旅客的旅行时间缩短到大约四小时。 The new railway has ________ the travel time to about four hours ________ passengers. 4. 这一变化极大地改善了人们的生活质量。 This change has greatly ________ the ________ of people’s lives. 5. 你对新的快速公交系统感到满意吗？ ________ you ________ with the new BRT system? 6. 这座新桥连接了河两岸的社区。 The new bridge ________ the communities on ________ sides of the river. 7. 当地肯尼亚人从新铁路中受益良多。 Local Kenyans have ________ a lot ________ the new railway. 8.我妈妈对我为她做的礼物感到满意。 My mother the gift I made for her. than before. 五、单项选择。 1．Every time I was upset, there ________ always my parents comforting me. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A．is used; is used B．was used; is used to C．used to go; is used to D．used to going; used to 5．—Jack ________ some changes to his lifestyle recently. —So he is much healthier than before. A．makes B．has made C．will make 7．—Zhang Xue ________ a historic race in the world competition. —Yes! He made Chinese motorsport famous. A．wins B．won C．will win 9．—Look! The living room is so clean and tidy. —My cousin _________ all the rubbish before leaving. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 六、阅读还原。 How to Make Your City More Walkable? Walking is one of the oldest and most natural forms of transportation. But in many cities, walking has become difficult or even dangerous. 1.______________ Here are some ways to make cities more walkable. First, build wider sidewalks and crosswalks. 2.______________ This gives pedestrians more space and makes them feel safer. Second, plant more trees along the streets. Trees provide shade and make walking more pleasant, especially in hot weather. Third, reduce the speed limit in residential areas. 3.______________ When cars drive slower, pedestrians are less likely to get hit. Fourth, add more benches and public restrooms. 4.______________ These facilities encourage people to take longer walks. Finally, create car-free zones in the city center. 5.______________ People can enjoy shopping and dining without worrying about traffic. These changes not only promote health but also help protect the environment. A. This is especially important near schools and parks. B. That’s why many city planners are trying to improve walkability. C. These areas are reserved for pedestrians and cyclists only. D. Pedestrians often have to compete with cars for space. E. Rest stops can make long walks more comfortable. F. Wider sidewalks can also encourage more people to walk. 七、补全对话： A: Hi, Li Ming. Have you visited Saihanba these days? B: Yes, I went there last weekend. 1.______ A: It’s amazing that the sandy land turns into green forest.2.______ B: Workers planted bushes and trees for sixty years without stopping. A: 3.______ Did villagers’ lives get better? B: Sure. They can grow fruit in greenhouses and sell things online. A: 4.______ B: The government built a new hospital and library for them too. A: 5.______ Hard work truly brings great changes. A. How did they make such big changes? B. I fully agree with you. C. There used to be terrible sandstorms here every year. D. What other changes can you see there? E. Where did workers plant trees in the past? F. How long does it take to get there by bus? G. That sounds wonderful. 八、完形填空。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. This 1 village was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village 2 declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s 4 charm (魅力), it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”. Thanks to the local government’s work, the village has changed a lot. And the homestay (民宿) business has 5 quickly. More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses because of the change. Xiao Wenfang 6 her job in the big city and ran a restaurant with her father in the village. Travel 7 has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take 8 photos. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Now, tourism is the village’s main industry, and it 9 jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even choose this small 10 to live in when they are free. They really enjoy the life here. 1．A．modern B．ancient C．lazy D．easy 2．A．properly B．patiently C．slowly D．nervously 3．A．situation B．choice C．vocation D．exercise 4．A．boring B．difficult C．historical D．helpful 5．A．agreed B．hurt C．lost D．grown 6．A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．turned up 7．A．weather B．mistake C．silk D．photography 8．A．possible B．harmful C．honest D．fantastic 9．A．creates B．learns C．ends D．avoids 10．A．town B．city C．village D．community 九、阅读理解。 A Many years ago, Li Rui’s hometown was poor and inconvenient. The roads were rough. It took people half a day to get to the nearest town. There were no big shops or hospitals nearby. Sandstorms hit the hills every spring, and few trees grew there. With the government’s help, villagers took action. They planted thousands of special bushes to stop sandstorms. Young people who worked in big cities chose to return home. They built high-tech greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables. A new railway and wide roads appeared. Now the village has a modern hospital and a library. People can sell their farm products to tourists and online buyers all over China. The Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya is a similar story. Built with China’s help, it shortens travel time and helps local people make more money. Good changes always come from hard work and mutual help between people and countries. 1.What was the biggest environmental problem of Li Rui’s hometown long ago? A. Floods B. Sandstorms C. Lack of water D. Noise pollution 2.Why do young people come back to the village? A. To work in hospitals B. To build new roads C. To develop modern farming D. To run the village library 3.What does the underlined word “mutual” mean? A. 互相的 B. 独自的 C. 突然的 D. 长久的 4.What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to stop sandstorms B. Great changes brought by development and cooperation C. The railway in Kenya D. Life in small villages long ago B Now that I grow older, my daily life is totally different from my days in junior primary school. For example, my primary school stood right next to my old house, so I used to walk to school hand in hand with my mom and dad every morning. Now my junior high school is quite far away from my new home. I take the school bus to school every morning together with my close friends. My family living conditions also change a lot. My whole family used to live in a narrow small house, but we have moved into a much wider bright apartment at present. My grandpa also moves to live with us. He has his own separate bedroom and a small smart TV for himself. I feel so happy that I can stay with him every single day. My learning methods are different too. I become far more confident in all my subjects, and I often take part in group discussion activities after class. I love studying knowledge together with my classmates. It’s incredible how much progress we make when we learn as a team. Many sides of my life have changed greatly, but one warm thing never shifts: the love and happy feelings shared among all my family members. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How did the writer get to primary school in the past? ________________________________________________________________ 2. What changes have taken place to the writer’s living house? ________________________________________________________________ 3. What different learning habits does the writer have now? ________________________________________________________________ 4. What feeling stays unchanged in the writer’s life all the time? ________________________________________________________________ 5. What changes have taken place in your own life after you left primary school? (请用一句话回答) ________________________________________________________________ 5、 选词填空。 encourage  it  as  increase  basic  medicine  great  chance  industry  because China has changed a lot in recent years. These changes have 1 improved the lives of many people and made the country stronger. One of the most important areas is technology. Many new inventions, such 2 high-speed trains and mobile payment systems (系统), are now widely used. Another big change is in 3 care. In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals. Now, many places have 4 the budget (预算) for health services, so more people can see doctors and get treatment. Education has also improved. More children can go to school 5 the government has built many new schools. 6 education, like reading and math, is now available (可获得的) to almost every child. At the same time, more students can receive higher education. The economy (经济) is another area where China has developed quickly. Many 7 , such as manufacturing (制造业) and technology, have developed. This has created more jobs, so people have a better 8 of working and earning money. The government has also 9 businesses to improve, and it has helped the economy grow even faster. China has developed a lot, but there’s still more to do. The country continues to work hard to make life better for 10 people. With these changes, China’s future looks bright. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Section B （1a-1f）课时作业 一、词组默写 1. 加快速度 ____________________2. 减少通勤时间 ______________________ 3. 谈生意、做业务 _____________4. 公共交通系统 _______________________ 5. 减轻交通拥堵 _______________ 6. 交通干线 __________________________ 7. 当地居民 ___________________ 8. 花费数小时做某事 _________________ 9. 从……中受益 _______________10. 增强连通性 _______________________ 11.改善基础设施________________12.可持续发展_______________________ 13.为……提供便利______________14.促进经济发展_______________________ 15缩短出行时间________________16借助中国的帮助 _____________________ 【答案】1. speed up 2. reduce commute time 3. make business deals 4. public transport system 5. ease traffic congestion  6. transport links 7. local people，8. take hours to do sth. 9. benefit from 10. enhance connectivity 11.improve infrastructure 12. sustainable development 13. provide convenience for 14. promote economic growth 15.cut travel time 16.with China’s help 二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. The path to the top of the mountain is very r________, so we need to be careful when climbing. 2. Because of the water s________, people in this area have to save every drop of water in daily life. 3. We walked along the s________ beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunshine. 4. The local g________ has built many new schools in the countryside. 5. With the development of d________ technology, people can read books on their phones or computers. 【答案】1.rough 2.shortage 3.sandy 4.government 5.digital 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It's convenient (use)mobile payment with our phones. 2.The farmers have ________ (great) improved their lives with the help of the government. 3. Let's find out all the facts before drawing a (conclude). 4. The task (complete) by my deskmate has no mistakes in it. 5. China is a ________ (socialism) country that cares about the well-being of all its people. 6.My father works for the ________ (center) government as an officer. 【答案】1. to use 2.greatly 3. conclusion 4. completed 5.socialist 6.central 4、 完成句子。 1. 过去从这个城市到邻市要花一整天的时间。 It ________ a whole day ________ get to the neighboring city from this city in the past. 2. 在那之前，唯一的交通连接是崎岖的道路和建于1901年的旧铁路。 Before then, the only transport ________ were rough roads and an old railway line ________ in 1901. 3. 新铁路已经将旅客的旅行时间缩短到大约四小时。 The new railway has ________ the travel time to about four hours ________ passengers. 4. 这一变化极大地改善了人们的生活质量。 This change has greatly ________ the ________ of people’s lives. 5. 你对新的快速公交系统感到满意吗？ ________ you ________ with the new BRT system? 6. 这座新桥连接了河两岸的社区。 The new bridge ________ the communities on ________ sides of the river. 7. 当地肯尼亚人从新铁路中受益良多。 Local Kenyans have ________ a lot ________ the new railway. 8.我妈妈对我为她做的礼物感到满意。 My mother the gift I made for her. than before. 【答案】1. took; to 2. links, built 3. cut, for 4. improved; quality 5. Are; satisfied  6. connects; both 7. benefited, from 8. was happy with 五、单项选择。 1．Every time I was upset, there ________ always my parents comforting me. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每当我难过的时候，总有我的父母在安慰我。 根据“I was upset”可知，此处描述的是过去的习惯性情况，应用一般过去时；主语“my parents”为复数，be动词应用were。 3．My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A．is used; is used B．was used; is used to C．used to go; is used to D．used to going; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯了骑自行车。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“My father ... to work by car, but now he ... riding a bike.”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，且句中已有to work，故需填used to go；第二空表示现在的习惯，后接动名词riding，故用is used to。 5．—Jack ________ some changes to his lifestyle recently. —So he is much healthier than before. A．makes B．has made C．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克最近对他的生活方式做出了一些改变。——所以他比以前健康多了。 根据时间标志词recently以及答句体现的改变带来的现在结果，句子要用现在完成时，has made符合语境及要求。 7．—Zhang Xue ________ a historic race in the world competition. —Yes! He made Chinese motorsport famous. A．wins B．won C．will win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——张雪在世界大赛中赢得了一场具有历史意义的比赛。——是的！他让中国赛车运动闻名世界。 根据答语中的谓语动词made是过去式，可知赢得比赛是过去已经发生的动作，用一般过去时，应填won。 9．—Look! The living room is so clean and tidy. —My cousin _________ all the rubbish before leaving. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！客厅是如此干净整洁。 ——我的表弟在离开前把所有的垃圾都清理掉了。 在对话中“Look! The living room is so clean and tidy.”表明现在客厅干净整洁，而“before leaving”（离开前）是过去的时间状语，说明“清理垃圾”这一动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时took。 六、阅读还原。 How to Make Your City More Walkable? Walking is one of the oldest and most natural forms of transportation. But in many cities, walking has become difficult or even dangerous. 1.______________ Here are some ways to make cities more walkable. First, build wider sidewalks and crosswalks. 2.______________ This gives pedestrians more space and makes them feel safer. Second, plant more trees along the streets. Trees provide shade and make walking more pleasant, especially in hot weather. Third, reduce the speed limit in residential areas. 3.______________ When cars drive slower, pedestrians are less likely to get hit. Fourth, add more benches and public restrooms. 4.______________ These facilities encourage people to take longer walks. Finally, create car-free zones in the city center. 5.______________ People can enjoy shopping and dining without worrying about traffic. These changes not only promote health but also help protect the environment. A. This is especially important near schools and parks. B. That’s why many city planners are trying to improve walkability. C. These areas are reserved for pedestrians and cyclists only. D. Pedestrians often have to compete with cars for space. E. Rest stops can make long walks more comfortable. F. Wider sidewalks can also encourage more people to walk. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. C 七、补全对话： A: Hi, Li Ming. Have you visited Saihanba these days? B: Yes, I went there last weekend. 1.______ A: It’s amazing that the sandy land turns into green forest.2.______ B: Workers planted bushes and trees for sixty years without stopping. A: 3.______ Did villagers’ lives get better? B: Sure. They can grow fruit in greenhouses and sell things online. A: 4.______ B: The government built a new hospital and library for them too. A: 5.______ Hard work truly brings great changes. A. How did they make such big changes? B. I fully agree with you. C. There used to be terrible sandstorms here every year. D. What other changes can you see there? E. Where did workers plant trees in the past? F. How long does it take to get there by bus? G. That sounds wonderful. 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.G 4.D 5.B 八、完形填空。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. This 1 village was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village 2 declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s 4 charm (魅力), it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”. Thanks to the local government’s work, the village has changed a lot. And the homestay (民宿) business has 5 quickly. More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses because of the change. Xiao Wenfang 6 her job in the big city and ran a restaurant with her father in the village. Travel 7 has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take 8 photos. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Now, tourism is the village’s main industry, and it 9 jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even choose this small 10 to live in when they are free. They really enjoy the life here. 1．A．modern B．ancient C．lazy D．easy 2．A．properly B．patiently C．slowly D．nervously 3．A．situation B．choice C．vocation D．exercise 4．A．boring B．difficult C．historical D．helpful 5．A．agreed B．hurt C．lost D．grown 6．A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．turned up 7．A．weather B．mistake C．silk D．photography 8．A．possible B．harmful C．honest D．fantastic 9．A．creates B．learns C．ends D．avoids 10．A．town B．city C．village D．community 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省西昌市的大石板村如何通过政府扶持进行“修旧如旧”的保护性改造，从而实现乡村振兴，由一个曾经没落的古村落转变为如今繁荣的旅游胜地。 1．句意：这个古老的村庄曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。 modern现代的；ancient古代的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的。根据“Dashiban is a 600-year-old village”可知，这是一个历史悠久的村子。故选B。 2．句意：然而，这个村庄慢慢衰败了，许多村民离开家乡去别处找工作。 properly恰当地；patiently耐心地；slowly慢慢地；nervously紧张地。根据“many villagers left their hometown”可知，村庄是在经历了一个过程后才变得衰落。故选C。 3．句意：为了改变这种状况，当地政府于2021年在大石板启动了一个项目。 situation状况；choice选择；vocation职业；exercise练习。根据“However, the village…declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else.”可知，村庄慢慢衰败了，许多村民离开家乡去别处找工作，这是当时村子面临的困境。故选A。 4．句意：为了保留村庄的历史魅力，该项目遵循了 “修旧如旧” 的原则。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；historical历史的；helpful有帮助的。根据“600-year-old”以及“repairing the old as old”可知，村庄的魅力在于其悠久的历史。故选C。 5．句意：民宿业务也迅速发展起来。 agreed同意；hurt伤害；lost失去；grown成长。根据“More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses”可知，因为生意好，村民们才返乡，说明民宿业务也迅速发展起来了。故选D。 6．句意：肖文芳放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。 got up起床；gave up放弃；put up张贴；turned up出现。根据“ran a restaurant with her father in the village”可知，她放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。故选B。 7．句意：旅行摄影在这个村庄也变得非常流行。 weather天气；mistake错误；silk丝绸；photography摄影。根据“Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take…photos”可知，游客来这里是为了拍照，所以旅游摄影很流行。故选D。 8．句意：许多穿着传统服饰的游客来到这里，拍摄精彩的照片。 possible可能的；harmful有害的；honest诚实的；fantastic极好的。根据“Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take…photos.”可知，游客拍出的照片效果很好。故选D。 9．句意：现在，旅游业是这个村庄的主要产业，它为1000多名村民创造了就业机会。 creates创造；learns学习；ends结束；avoids避免。根据“jobs for over 1,000 villagers”可知，旅游业带动了就业。故选A。 10．句意：来自不同城市的人们甚至在空闲时选择住在这个小村庄里。 town城镇；city城市；village村庄；community社区。根据“Dashiban is a 600-year-old village”及全篇介绍的地点可知，大家住的是这个村子。故选C。 九、阅读理解。 Many years ago, Li Rui’s hometown was poor and inconvenient. The roads were rough. It took people half a day to get to the nearest town. There were no big shops or hospitals nearby. Sandstorms hit the hills every spring, and few trees grew there. With the government’s help, villagers took action. They planted thousands of special bushes to stop sandstorms. Young people who worked in big cities chose to return home. They built high-tech greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables. A new railway and wide roads appeared. Now the village has a modern hospital and a library. People can sell their farm products to tourists and online buyers all over China. The Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya is a similar story. Built with China’s help, it shortens travel time and helps local people make more money. Good changes always come from hard work and mutual help between people and countries. 1.What was the biggest environmental problem of Li Rui’s hometown long ago? A. Floods B. Sandstorms C. Lack of water D. Noise pollution 2.Why do young people come back to the village? A. To work in hospitals B. To build new roads C. To develop modern farming D. To run the village library 3.What does the underlined word “mutual” mean? A. 互相的 B. 独自的 C. 突然的 D. 长久的 4.What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to stop sandstorms B. Great changes brought by development and cooperation C. The railway in Kenya D. Life in small villages long ago 【答案】【解析】 1.B（细节题，对应第一段 Sandstorms hit the hills every spring） 2.C（细节题，对应第二段 built high-tech greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables） 3.A（词义猜测题，结合上下文 between people and countries 推断为“互相的”） 4.B（主旨题，概括了家乡发展和肯尼亚铁路的共同点） Now that I grow older, my daily life is totally different from my days in junior primary school. For example, my primary school stood right next to my old house, so I used to walk to school hand in hand with my mom and dad every morning. Now my junior high school is quite far away from my new home. I take the school bus to school every morning together with my close friends. My family living conditions also change a lot. My whole family used to live in a narrow small house, but we have moved into a much wider bright apartment at present. My grandpa also moves to live with us. He has his own separate bedroom and a small smart TV for himself. I feel so happy that I can stay with him every single day. My learning methods are different too. I become far more confident in all my subjects, and I often take part in group discussion activities after class. I love studying knowledge together with my classmates. It’s incredible how much progress we make when we learn as a team. Many sides of my life have changed greatly, but one warm thing never shifts: the love and happy feelings shared among all my family members. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How did the writer get to primary school in the past? ________________________________________________________________ 2. What changes have taken place to the writer’s living house? ________________________________________________________________ 3. What different learning habits does the writer have now? ________________________________________________________________ 4. What feeling stays unchanged in the writer’s life all the time? ________________________________________________________________ 5. What changes have taken place in your own life after you left primary school? (请用一句话回答) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【解析】 1. 【答案】She used to walk to school with her parents every morning. 【解析】原文直接提取信息，作者过去和父母步行上学。 2. 【答案】She moved from a narrow small old house to a wide and bright new apartment, and her grandpa lives with her family now. 【解析】整合文章住房变化信息，新旧房屋对比+家人同住的变化。 3. 【答案】She is more confident in her study and often takes part in group discussions to study with classmates. 【解析】定位学习方式变化段落，提炼自信学习、参与小组讨论的核心变化。 4. 【答案】The love and happy feelings among her family members never change. 【解析】文章最后一句点明不变的是家人间的爱与幸福感。 5. 【答案】示例：I have more after-school study activities and I become more independent in my daily life. 【解析】开放性试题，语句通顺、贴合生活变化、语法正确即可得分。 5、 选词填空。 encourage  it  as  increase  basic  medicine  great  chance  industry  because China has changed a lot in recent years. These changes have 1 improved the lives of many people and made the country stronger. One of the most important areas is technology. Many new inventions, such 2 high-speed trains and mobile payment systems (系统), are now widely used. Another big change is in 3 care. In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals. Now, many places have 4 the budget (预算) for health services, so more people can see doctors and get treatment. Education has also improved. More children can go to school 5 the government has built many new schools. 6 education, like reading and math, is now available (可获得的) to almost every child. At the same time, more students can receive higher education. The economy (经济) is another area where China has developed quickly. Many 7 , such as manufacturing (制造业) and technology, have developed. This has created more jobs, so people have a better 8 of working and earning money. The government has also 9 businesses to improve, and it has helped the economy grow even faster. China has developed a lot, but there’s still more to do. The country continues to work hard to make life better for 10 people. With these changes, China’s future looks bright. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．as 3．medical 4．increased 5．because 6．Basic 7．industries 8．chance 9．encouraged 10．its 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国近年来在科技、医疗、教育和经济等领域取得显著发展，改善了人民生活并增强了国家实力。 1．句意：这些变化极大地改善许多人的生活，让我们的国家更加强大。根据“These changes have ...improved ...”以及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词improved；great的副词形式greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 2．句意：许多新的发明，例如高铁和移动支付，现在被广泛应用。固定短语such as“例如”。故填as。 3．句意：另一个巨大的变化是医疗服务。根据“In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals...”可知，本段讲述的医疗服务；结合备选词汇，medicine符合语境；根据“in ... care”可知，此处用形容词medical；故填medical。 4．句意：如今，许多地方已增加了医疗服务的预算，因此更多人能够就医并获得治疗。根据“many places have ... the budget”以及备选词可知，此处用动词increase“增加，提高”；句子的时态是现在完成时，此处用过去分词increased。故填increased。 5．句意：由于政府新建了许多学校，更多孩子能够上学。根据“More children can go to school ... the government has built many new schools.”以及备选词汇可知，此处需要连词，前后两句话之间是因果关系。故填because。 6．句意：基础教育，如阅读和数学，现在几乎每个孩子都能获得。根据“... education, like reading and math”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“基础教育”；basic education“基础教育”；此处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Basic。 7．句意：许多行业，如制造业和科技，都得到了发展。根据“Many ... , such as ...”以及备选词可知，此处用名词industry“行业”；many后接名词复数。故填industries。 8．句意：这创造了更多就业机会，因此人们有更好的机会工作和赚钱。根据“so people have a better ... of working and earning money.”以及备选词汇可知，考查固定搭配a better chance“一个更好的机会”。故填chance。 9．句意：政府还鼓励企业改进，这帮助经济更快增长。根据“The government has also ... businesses to improve”以及备选词可知，此处表示“鼓励企业”，encourage“鼓励”，符合语境。句子的时态是现在完成时，此处用过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。 10．句意：国家继续努力为其人民创造更美好的生活。根据“The country continues to work hard to make life better for ... peole”以及备选词可知，此处表示“它的人民”；此处用it的形容词物主代词its。故填its。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $