Unit 2 Section B 1a-1f（同步课时作业）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2 Section B新授课同步练，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现词汇-句型-语篇的知识巩固路径，适配课时教学目标，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语|词组翻译、单词适当形式填空，强化单元重点词汇记忆与基础语法应用| |进阶层|句型结构与语法规则|完成句子、单项选择，聚焦固定搭配与语法点（如spend doing）的语境化运用| |综合层|语篇理解与综合能力|完形填空、阅读理解，通过人物故事（如Alyssa Clark、Aleksei Rodionov）考查语篇分析与跨文化意识|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B（1a-1f）课时作业 一、词组翻译。 1. 毕生致力于音乐 __________________________ 2. 赢得观众的喜爱 __________________________ 3.为国家种子库收集种子 ____________ 4.防止植物永久消失 ____________ 5. 激励某人追求梦想 __________________________ 6. 留下宝贵的音乐遗产 __________________________ 7. 在很年轻的时候 __________________________ 8. 对研究事物抱有强烈好奇心 ____________ 9. 音乐天赋 __________________________ 10. 对……产生深远影响 __________________________ 【答案】 1. devote one’s whole life to music 2. win the love of the audience 3.collect seeds for China’s seed banks 4.stop plants from disappearing forever 5. inspire sb. to pursue their dreams 6. leave behind a valuable musical legacy 7. at a very young age 8.show deep love and curiosity for studies 9. musical talent 10. have a profound impact on 二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.The firefighter was very b________ and saved three children from the burning building. 2.My father always teaches me to be h________ and never tell lies. 3.A r________ person always finishes what he starts on time. 4.We should r________ our teachers for their hard work and patience. 5.My parents always e________ me to try new things and not be afraid of failure. 【答案】1.brave 2.honest 3.responsible 4.respect 5.encourage 3、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We all respect him for his ________ (kind) to the poor and the old. 2.The teacher encouraged us ________ (read) more books in our free time. 3.The ________ (create) of this artist can be seen in every painting. 4.Her ________ (courage) actions inspired many people to help others. 5.The wise king was respected for his great ________ (wise). 【答案】1.kindness 2.to read 3.creativity 4.courageous 5.wisdom 四、完成句子。 1. 钟扬是一位受人尊敬的生物学家，他毕生都在研究植物和种子。 Zhong Yang was a well-respected biologist and he spent all his life ________ ________ ________. 【答案】researching plants and seeds 2. 种子库储存各类种子，确保重要植物不会永远从地球上消失。 Seed banks save different seeds to make sure plants won’t ________ ________ ________ forever. 【答案】disappear from the world 3. 钟扬远赴西藏亲自采集种子，克服严寒与高原带来的重重困难。 Zhong Yang travelled to Xizang to ________ ________ ________ in terrible conditions. 【答案】collect seeds himself 3.我的父母总是鼓励我在困难面前不要放弃。 My parents always ________ me ________ ________ ________ up in the face of difficulties. 【答案】encourage; not to give（encourage sb. not to do） 4.我们应该为年轻人树立好榜样。 We should ________ a good ________ ________ the young people. 【答案】set; example to（set a good example to sb.） 5.我们对社会负有责任，应该做出贡献。 We have a ________ ________ society and should make contributions. 【答案】responsibility to（have a responsibility to...） 五、单项选择。 1.He spent his whole life ________ plants and seeds. A. research　　　B. to research　　　C. researching　　　D. researched 2.His love for his job ________ on in his students. A. live　　　B. lived　　　C. lives　　　D. has lived 3.Their hard work ________ the world with lots of new information. A. provided　　　B. has provided　　　C. provides　　　D. will provide 4.He was an excellent student, ________ university at the age of 15. A. enter　　　B. to enter　　　C. entering　　　D. entered 5.We should never ________ up even when we face difficulties. A. give　　　B. gave　　　C. given　　　D. giving 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 六、完形填空。 In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days. She has set a world record. She started 1 in March, 2020. She ran 26.21 miles each day. “It has become a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons 2 me goals.” Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days. Then someone told her she was about halfway to the world 3 —61 marathons in 61 days. Clark thought that maybe she could keep up the habit and try to 4 the record. On the 5 to her new home in Panama City, she finished the marathon in Charleston, South Carolina, and officially (正式地) broke the record. Even when she arrived in Panama City, Clark did not 6 running. “I was so happy,” Clark said. “It was really 7 to stop running the marathons because they were like an unusual friend,” she said. The marathons 8 her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days. “I hope that I can 9 other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner. That’s to encourage women to go after these 10 challenges.” 1．A．reading B．running C．drawing D．swimming 2．A．recovered B．prevented C．solved D．gave 3．A．record B．news C．peace D．map 4．A．stick B．break C．operate D．refuse 5．A．law B．focus C．way D．phone 6．A．show B．try C．keep D．stop 7．A．hard B．false C．ugly D．certain 8．A．regretted B．helped C．treated D．hurt 9．A．control B．produce C．encourage D．mention 10．A．big B．unable C．worst D．missing 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alyssa Clark在95天内跑95场马拉松创造世界纪录的经历，以及她的目标与收获。 1．句意：她在2020年3月开始跑步。 reading阅读；running跑步；drawing画画；swimming游泳。根据前文“Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons in 95 days”可知，这句话说明Alyssa的行为是跑马拉松，所以她开始的活动应该是跑步。故选B。 2．句意：我认为马拉松给了我目标。 recovered恢复；prevented阻止；solved解决；gave给予。根据“the marathons…me goals”可知，这里是说马拉松和”目标”之间的关系，结合语境，马拉松是”赋予”她目标。故选D。 3．句意：然后有人告诉她，她已经快达到世界纪录了——61天跑61场马拉松。 record纪录；news新闻；peace和平；map地图。根据后文“officially broke the record”可知，“broke the record”是“打破纪录”的意思，说明前文提到的是“纪录”相关内容。故选A。 4．句意：Clark觉得也许她可以保持这个习惯，尝试打破纪录。 stick粘贴；break打破；operate操作；refuse拒绝。根据前文“halfway to the world record”可知，“halfway to”是“接近”的意思，说明她离世界纪录很近了，所以她想尝试“打破”这个纪录。故选B。 5．句意：在前往巴拿马城新家的途中，她在南卡罗来纳州的查尔斯顿完成了那场马拉松，并正式打破了纪录。 law法律；focus焦点；way道路；phone电话。根据“on the…to her new home”可知，“on the way to”是固定短语，意思是“在去……的路上”，符合“前往新家”的语境。故选C。 6．句意：即使到了巴拿马城，Clark也没有停止跑步。 show展示；try尝试；keep保持；stop停止。根据后文“she finished the marathon”可知，“finished the marathon”是“完成了马拉松”的意思，说明她没有停下跑步的行为。故选D。 7．句意：停止跑步真的很难，因为它们就像一个特别的朋友。 hard困难的；false错误的；ugly丑陋的；certain确定的。根据“they were like an unusual friend”可知，这句话是说马拉松像特别的朋友，和朋友分开是不容易的，所以停止跑步是“困难的”。故选A。 8．句意：马拉松帮助她度过了疫情的开始阶段，她最终跑了95场。 regretted后悔；helped帮助；treated对待；hurt伤害。根据“the start of the pandemic”可知，疫情初期是比较艰难的阶段，结合语境，马拉松是帮她度过了这个阶段。故选B。 9．句意：我希望我能鼓励其他女性。 control控制；produce生产；encourage鼓励；mention提及。根据后文“to encourage women to go out”可知，这句话直接提到了“鼓励女性走出去”，所以她的希望是“鼓励”其他女性。故选C。 10．句意：那就是鼓励女性去追求这些重大的挑战。 big重大的；unable不能的；worst最糟的；missing缺失的。根据“challenges”及“前文跑95场马拉松”的经历可知，95天跑95场马拉松是难度很高的事，属于“重大的”挑战。故选A。 七、选词填空。 art, important, surprise, instead, hundred, he, when, possible, that, or, beautiful One day, Itzhak Perlman, a world-famous violinist, came to give a concert to 1 of healthcare workers at Lincoln Centre in New York City. We sat quietly 2 he made his way to his chair and began to play. However, something unexpected happened in the middle of the concert. One of the strings (弦) on his violin broke. We thought that the concert would have to be canceled, as it was nearly 3 to play great music on a violin with just three strings. To our surprise, Perlman didn’t give up. 4 , he asked the conductor (指挥) to begin again. He played from where he had stopped. He played so 5 as if (好像) nothing was wrong. The music that made 6 just three strings was still very beautiful. When he finished, we were so 7 that there was a short silence in the room. And then all the people rose and cheered for 8 . Later he told us, “ I made an amazing discovery today. Sometimes an artist should try to find out how much music he can still make with something 9 missing.” Perhaps that is the way of life, not just for 10 but for all of us. 【答案】 1．hundreds 2．when 3．impossible 4．Instead 5．beautifully 6．that 7．surprised 8．him 9．important 10．artists 【导语】文章讲述了世界著名小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼在纽约林肯中心为医护人员演出时，小提琴一根琴弦断裂，却用仅剩的三根弦完成演奏的故事，传递了“在缺憾中创造价值”的人生哲理。 1．句意：一天，世界著名小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼来到纽约林肯中心，为数百名医护人员举办音乐会。此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配hundreds of，表示“数百的、成百上千的”，用来修饰医护人员的数量，所以选择hundred的复数形式hundreds。 2．句意：我们安静地坐着，等他走到座位上开始演奏。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，连接“我们安静坐着”和“他走到座位演奏”两个动作，所以选择when。 3．句意：我们原以为音乐会不得不取消，因为用只有三根弦的小提琴演奏出美妙的音乐几乎是不可能的。此处需要一个形容词，作表语表示“不可能的”，符合琴弦断裂后无法正常演奏的语境，possible的否定形式impossible表示“不可能的”，所以选择impossible。 4．句意：令我们惊讶的是，帕尔曼没有放弃。相反，他让指挥重新开始。此处需要一个副词，作状语表示转折，承接前文“没有放弃”，引出“让指挥重新开始”的动作，instead表示“相反、反而”，所以选择Instead（句首首字母大写）。 5．句意：他演奏得如此美妙，好像什么事都没发生一样。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词played，表示“美妙地、出色地”，beautiful的副词形式beautifully符合语境，用来形容演奏的状态，所以选择beautifully。 6．句意：他用仅有的三根弦演奏出的音乐依然非常美妙。此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词The music，且在从句中作made的宾语，that符合语法规则，用来连接主句和从句，因此选择that。 7．句意：当他演奏结束时，我们如此惊讶，以至于房间里出现了短暂的寂静。此处需要一个形容词，作表语表示“惊讶的”，用来形容观众的感受，surprise的形容词形式surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，符合语境，所以选择surprised。 8．句意：然后所有人都站起来，为他欢呼。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，作介词for的宾语，指代帕尔曼，he的宾格形式him符合语法要求，所以选择him。 9．句意：有时候，一位艺术家应该试着去发现，当有重要的东西缺失时，他还能创造出多少音乐。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰不定代词something，表示“重要的”，important符合语境，用来修饰“缺失的东西”，所以选择important。 10．句意：这或许就是生活的方式——不仅对艺术家而言，对我们所有人皆是如此。此处需要一个名词复数，用来指代一类人，与前文提到的“艺术家（artist）”相呼应，同时符合“not just for...but for all of us（不仅为……而且为我们所有人）”的并列逻辑。artists符合语境，用来指代“艺术家们”这一群体，因此选择artists。 八、阅读理解。 16 winners from 12 countries were awarded at the 18th Special Book Awards of China held in Beijing in June 2025. Aleksei Rodionov, professor of Chinese studies at Saint Petersburg University, is a winner of the award in translating. This award is the highest national award. It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. “As a sinologist (汉学家) and translator of Chinese literature, this award will encourage me to do more and do better in promoting cultural exchanges between Russia and China,” said the professor. Rodionov said that he feels a special connection with China when he thought about his journey in Chinese literature. “I was born on the Russian-Chinese border. From the moment I was born, I had a connection with China. As someone with a great interest in foreign languages, I naturally chose to learn Chinese. That’s how I started the journey of studying the Chinese language and literature,” he noted. To the professor, translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task. “Translating Chinese literary (文学的) works is my lifelong calling. It brings me joy and gives my life a deeper sense of purpose,” he said. For decades, Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature, having translated 26 works by Chinese authors such as Lao She. “Literary works are an important gateway to understanding Chinese culture and the Chinese people. They are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds. In Russia, authors like Mo Yan and Yu Hua are very popular,” said the professor. 1．What was Aleksei Rodionov awarded for? A．Translating Chinese literature. B．Studying the Chinese language. C．Teaching Russian in China. D．Publishing a book in Chinese. 2．What do we know about the award? A．It is held in Beijing every three years. B．It is the highest national award in Russia. C．It encourages Chinese writers, translators and publishers. D．It praises foreigners’ efforts in spreading Chinese culture. 3．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Rodionov’s research into Chinese literature. B．Rodionov’s understanding of translation. C．Rodionov’s experiences of learning Chinese. D．Rodionov’s findings of Russian readers. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Connected by Literature B．Comparing Cultural Differences C．Rodionov’s Learning Journey in China D．Rodionov’s Exchange Program with China 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述2025年6月第十八届中华图书特殊贡献奖在北京颁奖，俄罗斯汉学家Rodionov获翻译奖。他自幼与中国结缘，深耕中文文学翻译数十年，致力于中俄文化交流。 1．根据第一段第二句“Aleksei Rodionov...is a winner of the award in translating.”以及倒数第二段“Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature”可知，他获奖是因为“翻译中国文学作品”。 2．根据第二段第二句“It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries.”可知，该奖项旨在“赞扬外国人在传播中国文化方面的努力”。 3．第五段主要引用了教授的话，提到“translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task ”以及“lifelong calling”，因此第五段主要阐述了“他对翻译工作的理解”。 4．文章主要讲述了Rodionov通过翻译中国文学作品获得奖项，并促进了中俄文化交流。最后一段提到“Literary works...are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds.” ，因此选项A“Connected by Literature”最能概括文章关于文学促进文化交流的主题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B（1a-1f）课时作业 一、词组翻译。 1. 毕生致力于音乐 __________________________ 2. 赢得观众的喜爱 __________________________ 3.为国家种子库收集种子 ____________ 4.防止植物永久消失 ____________ 5. 激励某人追求梦想 __________________________ 6. 留下宝贵的音乐遗产 __________________________ 7. 在很年轻的时候 __________________________ 8. 对研究事物抱有强烈好奇心 ____________ 9. 音乐天赋 __________________________ 10. 对……产生深远影响 __________________________ 二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.The firefighter was very b________ and saved three children from the burning building. 2.My father always teaches me to be h________ and never tell lies. 3.A r________ person always finishes what he starts on time. 4.We should r________ our teachers for their hard work and patience. 5.My parents always e________ me to try new things and not be afraid of failure. 3、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We all respect him for his ________ (kind) to the poor and the old. 2.The teacher encouraged us ________ (read) more books in our free time. 3.The ________ (create) of this artist can be seen in every painting. 4.Her ________ (courage) actions inspired many people to help others. 5.The wise king was respected for his great ________ (wise). 四、完成句子。 1. 钟扬是一位受人尊敬的生物学家，他毕生都在研究植物和种子。 Zhong Yang was a well-respected biologist and he spent all his life ________ ________ ________. 2. 种子库储存各类种子，确保重要植物不会永远从地球上消失。 Seed banks save different seeds to make sure plants won’t ________ ________ ________ forever. 3. 钟扬远赴西藏亲自采集种子，克服严寒与高原带来的重重困难。 Zhong Yang travelled to Xizang to ________ ________ ________ in terrible conditions. 3.我的父母总是鼓励我在困难面前不要放弃。 My parents always ________ me ________ ________ ________ up in the face of difficulties. 4.我们应该为年轻人树立好榜样。 We should ________ a good ________ ________ the young people. 5.我们对社会负有责任，应该做出贡献。 We have a ________ ________ society and should make contributions. 五、单项选择。 1.He spent his whole life ________ plants and seeds. A. research　　　B. to research　　　C. researching　　　D. researched 2.His love for his job ________ on in his students. A. live　　　B. lived　　　C. lives　　　D. has lived 3.Their hard work ________ the world with lots of new information. A. provided　　　B. has provided　　　C. provides　　　D. will provide 4.He was an excellent student, ________ university at the age of 15. A. enter　　　B. to enter　　　C. entering　　　D. entered 5.We should never ________ up even when we face difficulties. A. give　　　B. gave　　　C. given　　　D. giving 六、完形填空。 In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days. She has set a world record. She started 1 in March, 2020. She ran 26.21 miles each day. “It has become a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons 2 me goals.” Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days. Then someone told her she was about halfway to the world 3 —61 marathons in 61 days. Clark thought that maybe she could keep up the habit and try to 4 the record. On the 5 to her new home in Panama City, she finished the marathon in Charleston, South Carolina, and officially (正式地) broke the record. Even when she arrived in Panama City, Clark did not 6 running. “I was so happy,” Clark said. “It was really 7 to stop running the marathons because they were like an unusual friend,” she said. The marathons 8 her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days. “I hope that I can 9 other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner. That’s to encourage women to go after these 10 challenges.” 1．A．reading B．running C．drawing D．swimming 2．A．recovered B．prevented C．solved D．gave 3．A．record B．news C．peace D．map 4．A．stick B．break C．operate D．refuse 5．A．law B．focus C．way D．phone 6．A．show B．try C．keep D．stop 7．A．hard B．false C．ugly D．certain 8．A．regretted B．helped C．treated D．hurt 9．A．control B．produce C．encourage D．mention 10．A．big B．unable C．worst D．missing 七、选词填空。 art, important, surprise, instead, hundred, he, when, possible, that, or, beautiful One day, Itzhak Perlman, a world-famous violinist, came to give a concert to 1 of healthcare workers at Lincoln Centre in New York City. We sat quietly 2 he made his way to his chair and began to play. However, something unexpected happened in the middle of the concert. One of the strings (弦) on his violin broke. We thought that the concert would have to be canceled, as it was nearly 3 to play great music on a violin with just three strings. To our surprise, Perlman didn’t give up. 4 , he asked the conductor (指挥) to begin again. He played from where he had stopped. He played so 5 as if (好像) nothing was wrong. The music that made 6 just three strings was still very beautiful. When he finished, we were so 7 that there was a short silence in the room. And then all the people rose and cheered for 8 . Later he told us, “ I made an amazing discovery today. Sometimes an artist should try to find out how much music he can still make with something 9 missing.” Perhaps that is the way of life, not just for 10 but for all of us. 八、阅读理解。 16 winners from 12 countries were awarded at the 18th Special Book Awards of China held in Beijing in June 2025. Aleksei Rodionov, professor of Chinese studies at Saint Petersburg University, is a winner of the award in translating. This award is the highest national award. It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. “As a sinologist (汉学家) and translator of Chinese literature, this award will encourage me to do more and do better in promoting cultural exchanges between Russia and China,” said the professor. Rodionov said that he feels a special connection with China when he thought about his journey in Chinese literature. “I was born on the Russian-Chinese border. From the moment I was born, I had a connection with China. As someone with a great interest in foreign languages, I naturally chose to learn Chinese. That’s how I started the journey of studying the Chinese language and literature,” he noted. To the professor, translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task. “Translating Chinese literary (文学的) works is my lifelong calling. It brings me joy and gives my life a deeper sense of purpose,” he said. For decades, Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature, having translated 26 works by Chinese authors such as Lao She. “Literary works are an important gateway to understanding Chinese culture and the Chinese people. They are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds. In Russia, authors like Mo Yan and Yu Hua are very popular,” said the professor. 1．What was Aleksei Rodionov awarded for? A．Translating Chinese literature. B．Studying the Chinese language. C．Teaching Russian in China. D．Publishing a book in Chinese. 2．What do we know about the award? A．It is held in Beijing every three years. B．It is the highest national award in Russia. C．It encourages Chinese writers, translators and publishers. D．It praises foreigners’ efforts in spreading Chinese culture. 3．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Rodionov’s research into Chinese literature. B．Rodionov’s understanding of translation. C．Rodionov’s experiences of learning Chinese. D．Rodionov’s findings of Russian readers. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Connected by Literature B．Comparing Cultural Differences C．Rodionov’s Learning Journey in China D．Rodionov’s Exchange Program with China 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $