Unit 2 Section A Grammar（同步课时作业）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）
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摘要：
**基本信息**
初中英语Unit 2 Inspiring People Grammar课时同步练，分层覆盖词汇-句型-语篇，结合励志人物主题巩固语法，培养语言能力与文化意识。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|词组翻译（如“为普通人挺身而出”）、首字母填空（childhood）巩固单元词汇|
|进阶层|句型结构与语法应用|完成句子（It was great of...）、单项选择（It is essential for...）聚焦It句型应用|
|综合应用层|语篇理解与综合运用|完形填空（Su Bingtian事迹）、阅读理解（Su Bingtian退役）结合励志主题，提升语篇分析与文化感知能力|
内容正文：
Unit 2 Inspiring People
Section A Grammar课时作业
一、词组翻译。
1.为普通人挺身而出 ____________
2.克服困难完成任务 ____________
3. 克服困难 __________________________
4. 树立榜样 __________________________
5. 激励某人做某事 __________________________
6. 听从某人的建议___________________
7. 尊敬对待长辈 _____________________
8. 通过努力与艰苦奋斗_________________
9.成功做成某事______________________
10. 给予我们力量与启发_______________
【答案】1.stand up for common people 2.finish the difficult task 3. overcome difficulties 4. set an example 5. inspire sb. to do sth. 6. listen to (follow) sb’s advice 7. treat elders with respect 8. through efforts and hard work 9. succeed in doing 10. give us power and inspiration
二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. Her _____________(童年) was spent travelling from place to place.
2. It was reported that the top ____________(种子)won comfortably .
3. They d_________（击败）the Italian team and reached the final.
4. ___________（西方的）companies are getting ready for the challenge from Eastern markets.
5. The children are taught to ___________（尊重）different cultures.
6.The nurse was very kind and took good care of all her p________.
7. It is n____________ for us to learn every subject well.
8. His dream of becoming a singer came true through his ____________and hard work.
9. It rained heavily after school. U__________, I didn’t take an umbrella with me.
10. We will always do our best to s_____________ our students to succeed.
【答案】1. childhood 2. seed 3. defeated 4. Western 5. respect
6.patients 7. necessary 8. efforts 9. Unfortunately 10. support
3、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's really important and necessary (learn)to refuse in our lives.
2. It's amazing that such a little boy (play)the violin so well.
3. It is very brave of you (speak)in front of so many strangers.
4. It's necessary for students (get) along well with their classmates.
5.It is (luck)for us to be born in China.
【答案】1. to learn 2. plays 3. to speak 4. to get 5. lucky
四、完成句子。
1. 袁隆平培育新型水稻，帮助人们缓解饥饿，这十分伟大。
It was great of Yuan Longping to develop new rice and help ________ ________ ________.
【答案】reduce people’s hunger
2. 阅读伟人故事、向他们学习总是能给我们带来启发。
It is always inspiring for us to ________ ________ ________ about famous great people.
【答案】read their stories
3这是一所成立于二十年前的学校。
This is the school ________ ________ ________ twenty years ago.
【答案】which/that; was built
4.这是一本关于那些改变世界的励志人物的书。
This is a book about the inspiring people ________ ________ the world.
【答案】who/that; changed
5. 尽管他很累，仍继续工作。
____________ ___________ he was tired, he worked on..
【答案】Even though
2、 单项选择。
1. It is essential ________ us ________ keep learning throughout our lives.
A. for; to keep B. of; to keep C. for; keeping D. of; keeping
2. It is surprising ________ he finished the experiment in such a short time.
A. what B. that C. which D. if
3. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?
A. It is kind of you to help me.
B. It is easy for him to learn physics well.
C. It is interesting that he loves science.
D. It is good of them studying hard every day.
4. It's true I don't have any income now and no one knows what will happen next.
A. that B.what C. which D.when
5. is necessary to wear a helmet when we are riding a bicycle to ensure our safety.
A. It B. This C. That D. Which
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4.A 5. A
4、 完形填空。
“Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British 1 and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed?
The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man 2 his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su 3 hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds.
However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. It was a big 5 for a runner. He had to start from zero. At first, he was 6 than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his 7 . However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero.
In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made 8 . In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final.
Su Bingtian has told youngsters (年轻人), “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try 9 try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is 10 as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman!
1．A．teacher B．engineer C．actress D．writer
2．A．broke B．hid C．began D．forgot
3．A．covered B．compared C．wasted D．trained
4．A．satisfied B．worried C．famous D．amazed
5．A．opportunity B．risk C．goal D．ability
6．A．slower B．faster C．busiest D．strongest
7．A．result B．courage C．decision D．honesty
8．A．energy B．mistake C．trouble D．history
9．A．so B．and C．or D．but
10．A．simple B．serious C．impossible D．boring
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文以奥黛丽·赫本的名言开篇，讲述了短跑运动员苏炳添克服年龄与技术挑战、打破亚洲纪录并成为奥运选手的励志故事，传达了“没有什么是不可能”的信念。
1．句意：英国女演员、银幕明星奥黛丽・赫本说过这句话。
teacher老师；engineer工程师；actress女演员；writer作家。根据“Audrey Hepburn”可知，赫本是英国女演员，故选C。
2．句意：这位年轻人在2006年开始了他的运动生涯。
broke打破；hid隐藏；began开始；forgot忘记。根据“his sporting life in 2006”可知，是开启运动生涯，故选C。
3．句意：苏刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲最快的跑步者之一。
covered覆盖；compared比较；wasted浪费；trained训练。根据“quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia”可知，刻苦训练才能取得成果，故选D。
4．句意：然而，苏并不满足。
satisfied满意的；worried担心的；famous著名的；amazed惊讶的。根据“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.”可知，为跑进10秒而改变起跑腿说明他并不满足于现状，故选A。
5．句意：这对跑步者来说是一个很大的风险。
opportunity机会；risk风险；goal目标；ability能力。由“He had to start from zero”可知，改变起跑腿需要从零开始适应，对运动员来说是一次冒险，故选B。
6．句意：起初，他比以前更慢。
slower更慢的；faster更快的；busiest最忙的；strongest最强的。由“He had to start from zero”可知，因为要从零开始适应新的起跑方式，所以速度会变慢，故选A。
7．句意：人们怀疑他的决定。
result结果；courage勇气；decision决定；honesty诚实。根据“At such an age, many runners choose to stop running.”可知，在25岁这样的年龄，许多跑步者选择停止跑步，而他却改变起跑腿，人们会质疑这个决定，故选C。
8．句意：2015年，他跑出了9.99秒，创造了历史。
energy能量；mistake错误；trouble麻烦；history历史。由“he clocked 9.99 seconds”可知，9.99秒是亚洲人首次跑进10秒，所以是创造了历史，故选D。
9．句意：试一试，并且更加努力地尝试。
so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。“Have a try”与“try harder”是递进关系，用and连接，故选B。
10．句意：只要你努力并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。
simple简单的；serious严重的；impossible不可能的；boring无聊的。此处呼应文章开头“Nothing is impossible”的主题，故选C。
七、选词填空。
between great they science has difference win although first support
Have you heard of Yang Zhenning? He is one of the 1 physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025, at the age of 103.
Yang had a strong love for 2 . As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he 3 the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made 4 very famous around the world.
5 he lived abroad for years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the 6 Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping build links (联系) 7 Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to 8 Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big 9 in the field of science in China.
We will always remember this great man. He 10 not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China.
【答案】
1．greatest 2．science 3．won 4．them 5．Although 6．first 7．between 8．support 9．difference 10．has
【导语】本文介绍了杨振宁的生平成就，讲述他作为顶尖物理学家的贡献，以及心系祖国、推动中美学术交流的事迹。
1．句意：他是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。上文提到杨振宁是知名物理学家，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest，意为“最伟大的”，符合语境。
2．句意：杨振宁对科学有着强烈的热爱。下文提到他赴美深造、研究物理并获诺贝尔奖，science“科学”，作为介词“for”的宾语，契合他物理学家的身份与研究领域。
3．句意：1957年，他和搭档李政道一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。时间状语“In 1957”提示用一般过去时，win的过去式是won，意为“赢得”，符合获奖的语境。
4．句意：这让他们在全世界都非常有名。上文提到他和李政道共同获奖，动词“made”后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格them“他们”，指代两人，符合句子语法要求。
5．句意：尽管他在国外生活了多年，杨振宁从未忘记自己的祖国。前后分句存在让步转折关系，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，契合句子逻辑关系，句首首字母大写。
6．句意：1971年，他成为长期分隔后第一位访问新中国的中国学者。定冠词“the”后需接序数词，first“第一”，符合语境中描述首位访华学者的语义。
7．句意：帮助建立中美科学家之间的联系。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境。
8．句意：他还筹集资金支持中国学者出国留学。不定式符号to后接动词原形，support意为“支持”，符合筹集资金的用途。
9．句意：1999年，杨振宁回到清华大学，为中国的科学领域做出了巨大贡献。make a big difference是固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响、做出巨大贡献”。
10．句意：他不仅对物理学做出了巨大贡献，还影响了中国许多年轻的科学家。句子主语为“He”，是第三人称单数，本句为现在完成时，has用于构成现在完成时结构，符合语法规则。
八、阅读理解。
Recently, Su Bingtian, famous as “Asia’s Flying Man”, has been very popular on Douyin. On November 20th, 2025, he took part in his last sports match at the China National Games. The men’s 4×100-meter relay race marked the end of his 21-year track and field career.
People all look up to Su Bingtian for his wonderful achievements. He is the first Asian runner to join the men’s 100-meter final in the Olympic Games. He also keeps the Asian 100-meter record of 9.83 seconds. He changed people’s wrong idea that Asian people are not good at short-distance running. Now he stands for great “Chinese Speed”.
This final race was full of warm feelings. After finishing the race, Su Bingtian took off his sports shoes and stood barefoot on the track. This scene made people think of his hard early training days. Soon the soft song Can’t Say Goodbye was played. Lots of fans cheered for him warmly. People said it was one of the most moving goodbyes in sports history.
Su is already 36 years old, which is quite old for a player. He even ran with body injuries in the match. His Guangdong team finally got the fourth place, but he never stopped trying. He always believes that true love for sports is far more important than game results.
After retiring from races, Su will work on sports education. He is now the head of the sports college of Jinan University. He plans to teach and train young running players. He wants to pass on his strong spirit and let young people carry forward “Chinese Speed”. His never-give-up spirit encourages lots of teenagers to stick to their dreams bravely. He tries his best in everything he does, and we can all learn a lot from him.
1．When did Su Bingtian finish his last track and field match?
A．In late autumn of 2025. B．On October 20th, 2025.
C．At the Olympic sports meeting. D．At a sports meeting of Jinan University.
2．Which is TRUE about Su Bingtian from the passage?
A．He set the world record of men’s 100-meter sprint.
B．His team got first prize in the 4×100-meter relay race.
C．He was the first player to win Olympic 100-meter games.
D．He broke people’s old thought about Asian short running ability.
3．The underlined phrase “look up to” in Paragraph 2 most probably means________.
A．take care of B．respect and admire
C．learn from D．cheer for
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Great Final Match Held in 2025
B．The Meaning of Famous Sports Songs
C．Su Bingtian’s Sports Career and His Spirit
D．How Young People Become Good Sprinters
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文介绍了有“亚洲飞人”之称的苏炳添在2025年全运会完成职业生涯最后一场比赛，结束21年田径生涯的过程，回顾了他打破人们对亚洲人短跑项目的固有偏见、创造亚洲短跑纪录的杰出成就，介绍了他退役后投身体育教育、培养年轻运动员、传递“中国速度”的规划，颂扬了苏炳添永不言弃的体育精神，指出这种精神值得所有年轻人学习。
1．第一段第二句“On November 20th, 2025, he took part in his last sports match at the China National Games.”提到比赛时间是2025年11月。在北半球，11月属于深秋（late autumn）。
2．第二段倒数第二句“He changed people’s wrong idea that Asian people are not good at short-distance running.”提到他改变了人们认为亚洲人不擅长短跑的错误观念。因此选项D表述正确。选项A错误，文中说是亚洲纪录（Asian record）而非世界纪录；选项B错误，第四段提到队伍获得第四名（fourth place）；选项C错误，文中说是进入决赛（join the final）而非赢得比赛。
3．第二段首句“People all look up to Su Bingtian for his wonderful achievements.”（人们都因为苏炳添杰出的成就而______他。）结合上下文他取得的辉煌成绩和人们的崇拜之情，可知此处意为“尊敬、仰慕”。take care of意为“照顾”，learn from意为“向……学习”，cheer for意为“为……欢呼”，respect and admire意为“尊敬和仰慕”，最符合语境。
4．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了苏炳添职业生涯的最后一场比赛、他取得的辉煌成就、他坚持不懈的体育精神以及退役后投身体育教育的计划。选项C“苏炳添的体育生涯及其精神”最能概括全文主旨。
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Unit 2 Inspiring People
Section A Grammar课时作业
一、词组翻译。
1.为普通人挺身而出 ____________
2.克服困难完成任务 ____________
3. 克服困难 __________________________
4. 树立榜样 __________________________
5. 激励某人做某事 __________________________
6. 听从某人的建议___________________
7. 尊敬对待长辈 _____________________
8. 通过努力与艰苦奋斗_________________
9.成功做成某事______________________
10. 给予我们力量与启发_______________
二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. Her _____________(童年) was spent travelling from place to place.
2. It was reported that the top ____________(种子)won comfortably .
3. They d_________（击败）the Italian team and reached the final.
4. ___________（西方的）companies are getting ready for the challenge from Eastern markets.
5. The children are taught to ___________（尊重）different cultures.
6.The nurse was very kind and took good care of all her p________.
7. It is n____________ for us to learn every subject well.
8. His dream of becoming a singer came true through his ____________and hard work.
9. It rained heavily after school. U__________, I didn’t take an umbrella with me.
10. We will always do our best to s_____________ our students to succeed.
3、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's really important and necessary (learn)to refuse in our lives.
2. It's amazing that such a little boy (play)the violin so well.
3. It is very brave of you (speak)in front of so many strangers.
4. It's necessary for students (get) along well with their classmates.
5.It is (luck)for us to be born in China.
四、完成句子。
1. 袁隆平培育新型水稻，帮助人们缓解饥饿，这十分伟大。
It was great of Yuan Longping to develop new rice and help ________ ________ ________.
2. 阅读伟人故事、向他们学习总是能给我们带来启发。
It is always inspiring for us to ________ ________ ________ about famous great people.
3这是一所成立于二十年前的学校。
This is the school ________ ________ ________ twenty years ago.
4.这是一本关于那些改变世界的励志人物的书。
This is a book about the inspiring people ________ ________ the world.
5. 尽管他很累，仍继续工作。
____________ ___________ he was tired, he worked on..
2、 单项选择。
1. It is essential ________ us ________ keep learning throughout our lives.
A. for; to keep B. of; to keep C. for; keeping D. of; keeping
2. It is surprising ________ he finished the experiment in such a short time.
A. what B. that C. which D. if
3. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?
A. It is kind of you to help me.
B. It is easy for him to learn physics well.
C. It is interesting that he loves science.
D. It is good of them studying hard every day.
4. It's true I don't have any income now and no one knows what will happen next.
A. that B.what C. which D.when
5. is necessary to wear a helmet when we are riding a bicycle to ensure our safety.
A. It B. This C. That D. Which
4、 完形填空。
“Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British 1 and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed?
The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man 2 his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su 3 hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds.
However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. It was a big 5 for a runner. He had to start from zero. At first, he was 6 than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his 7 . However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero.
In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made 8 . In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final.
Su Bingtian has told youngsters (年轻人), “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try 9 try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is 10 as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman!
1．A．teacher B．engineer C．actress D．writer
2．A．broke B．hid C．began D．forgot
3．A．covered B．compared C．wasted D．trained
4．A．satisfied B．worried C．famous D．amazed
5．A．opportunity B．risk C．goal D．ability
6．A．slower B．faster C．busiest D．strongest
7．A．result B．courage C．decision D．honesty
8．A．energy B．mistake C．trouble D．history
9．A．so B．and C．or D．but
10．A．simple B．serious C．impossible D．boring
七、选词填空。
between great they science has difference win although first support
Have you heard of Yang Zhenning? He is one of the 1 physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025, at the age of 103.
Yang had a strong love for 2 . As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he 3 the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made 4 very famous around the world.
5 he lived abroad for years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the 6 Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping build links (联系) 7 Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to 8 Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big 9 in the field of science in China.
We will always remember this great man. He 10 not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China.
八、阅读理解。
Recently, Su Bingtian, famous as “Asia’s Flying Man”, has been very popular on Douyin. On November 20th, 2025, he took part in his last sports match at the China National Games. The men’s 4×100-meter relay race marked the end of his 21-year track and field career.
People all look up to Su Bingtian for his wonderful achievements. He is the first Asian runner to join the men’s 100-meter final in the Olympic Games. He also keeps the Asian 100-meter record of 9.83 seconds. He changed people’s wrong idea that Asian people are not good at short-distance running. Now he stands for great “Chinese Speed”.
This final race was full of warm feelings. After finishing the race, Su Bingtian took off his sports shoes and stood barefoot on the track. This scene made people think of his hard early training days. Soon the soft song Can’t Say Goodbye was played. Lots of fans cheered for him warmly. People said it was one of the most moving goodbyes in sports history.
Su is already 36 years old, which is quite old for a player. He even ran with body injuries in the match. His Guangdong team finally got the fourth place, but he never stopped trying. He always believes that true love for sports is far more important than game results.
After retiring from races, Su will work on sports education. He is now the head of the sports college of Jinan University. He plans to teach and train young running players. He wants to pass on his strong spirit and let young people carry forward “Chinese Speed”. His never-give-up spirit encourages lots of teenagers to stick to their dreams bravely. He tries his best in everything he does, and we can all learn a lot from him.
1．When did Su Bingtian finish his last track and field match?
A．In late autumn of 2025. B．On October 20th, 2025.
C．At the Olympic sports meeting. D．At a sports meeting of Jinan University.
2．Which is TRUE about Su Bingtian from the passage?
A．He set the world record of men’s 100-meter sprint.
B．His team got first prize in the 4×100-meter relay race.
C．He was the first player to win Olympic 100-meter games.
D．He broke people’s old thought about Asian short running ability.
3．The underlined phrase “look up to” in Paragraph 2 most probably means________.
A．take care of B．respect and admire
C．learn from D．cheer for
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Great Final Match Held in 2025
B．The Meaning of Famous Sports Songs
C．Su Bingtian’s Sports Career and His Spirit
D．How Young People Become Good Sprinters
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