Unit 2 第2课时 Section A (3a-4c)&Grammar-【学海风暴】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材）

第2课时 Se ● 课内基础达标 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 western dynasty inspire balance l.传统文化唐朝The Tang one of the most powerful dynasties in Chinese history. 2.We need to eat more vegetables and fruit to keep a diet. 3, culture is quite different from Eastern culture in many ways. 4.The story of the disabled athlete is a great to all of us. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.新素材城市绿化工程政府修建了更多公园， 为的是改善人们的居住环境。 The government has built more parks improve people's living environment. 2.和我们身边的人建立关系是很重要的。 It's important for us to with people around us. 3.我的爷爷是一个充满智慧的人，他总能给我 好建议。 My grandfather is a man who can always give me good advice. 4.新素材“祖冲之三号”中国成功研制了“祖冲 之三号”量子计算机。 China developing the“Zuchongzhi3.0”quantum computer. 三、单项填空 1.It takes great to face the difficulties 九年级英语RJ版 ction A(3a-4c) and keep moving forward in life. A.pride B.courage C.humor D.pity 2.It is for students to finish their homework on time every day. A.interesting B.necessary C.comfortable D.dangerous 3.The fireman rushed into the burning house and saved three little kids. A.lazy B.silly C.brave D.rude 4.Most of the young people those scientists who devote themselves to the country's development. A.look up to B.look forward to C.look down on D.look out for 1-4 课外拓展提高 完形填空 人与社会一名人事迹 时文原创Do you know some inspiring people?Inspiring people have inspired others by their 1 and created a better world. Their characters and actions will always be 2 for the future generations(新生代)， Osman Gazi (1258-1324 or 1326)was the founder(创始人)of the Ottoman State(奥斯 曼帝国).He and his3 in Sogut fought against the Byzantines.After defeating his enemies,he 4 his control over some places around Bursa.When his son Orhan Gazi took over Bursa,the state became 5 and in a few centuries it became a world power. Sabiha Gokcen (1913-2001)was the first 6 pilot in Turkiye.Ataturk,the founder and first President of Turkiye,adopted()2.A.difficult B.necessary her during his 7 to Bursa in 1925 and C.important D.impossible brought to Ankara.Ataturk 8 her the 3.A.soldiers B.villagers family name Gokcen.Sabiha Gokcen had a C.chemists D.researchers pilot's license(执照)and it is said that she was 4.A.supported B.spread the world's first woman combat(战斗)pilot.. C.showed D.explored In the 1930s,she became the symbol of 5.A.weaker B.worse C.poorer D.stronger modern Turkiye and 9 a lot of women in 6.A.man B.child C.woman D.human the country. 7.A.research B.discussion Nelson Mandela (1918-2013)fought for C.trip D.childhood justice(正义)and freedom in South Africa.He 8.A.created B.lent C.received D.gave believed 10 peoples were the same and 9.A.admired B.benefited worked hard for that.11 he became the C.inspired D.balanced first black president in South Africa. 10.A.both B.all C.whole D.none Canan Dagdeviren (1985-)is a Turkish 11.A.Finally B.Certainly 12.She got her PhD degree in Material C.Hardly D.Clearly Science and Engineering at the University of 12.A.historian B.physicist Illinois Urbana-Champaign.She 13 C.writer D.actress Science and Technology Delegate(代表)of 13.A.raised B.developed Academy Achievement.Then,she was chosen C.became D.had to the Society of Fellows at Harvard 14.A.situation B.society University in 2017.She became the first C.century D.universe scientist from Turkiye in that 14. She 15.A.medical B.medium works on 15 machines to improve C.musical D.memorial healthcare. 1-5 6-10 1.A.achievements B.dreams 11-15 C.developments D.appearances 写作小瓯笔 用所学知识介绍你最敬佩的人。（词数：50左右） 上册Unit2 27△ Grammar 单元语法突破 it作形式主语 当主语是不定式或为句子时，为避免头重脚轻，一般将真正的主语后置，并用t 作形式主语。有时不定式前有for/of sb It is/was+adj.+of sb to do sth. 该句型用来描述人的性格、品德和特征。此类形容词有kind, i作形式主 nice,polite,patient,.wise,careful等。如：It is wise of you to solve such a difficult problem.你真聪明，能解决如此困难的问题。 It is/wastadi.+for sb to do sth. 当主语是不定式时 该句型用来描述事物的特征和性质。此类形容词有easy,difficult,. important,.possible等。如：t's very easy for me to look up words in this dictionary.对我来说，在这本词典里查阅单词是容易的。 Itis/was+ad.+that从句 结构 该句型用来描述对某人做某事的评价。此类形容词有important,.possible,. true,amazing,surprising等。如：It is important that we should be honest.重 当主语是句子时 要的是我们应该诚实。 语法知识 集训 一、用of,for或that完成句子 3.It 1S of her to check her 1.It was impossible me to finish the homework twice before handing it in. difficult task in one day. 4.It was that our team won the 2.It is brave the girl to rush into the first prize in the competition. house to save the child. 5.It is that my teacher always 3.It was strange he didn't answer my helps students solve their problems. phone call. 三、单项填空 4.It is dangerous children to play with 1. very important for us to learn fire. English well. 5.It is important students should A.That is B.It is C.This is D.He is follow the school rules. 2.It's kind you to help me with my 6.It is inspiring he turns his dream homework. into reality. A.of B.for C.to D.with 二、选词填空 3.It's difficult him to climb the high careful hard possible mountain. amazing admirable A.of B.for C.at D.in 4.It's clear reading is good for us. 1.Don't worry.It is that she is A.for B.if C.that D.to doing something important. 2.It was for Harry to understand what the movie wanted to tell us. 上册Unit2 29二、1-5 DFCGB 【思维拓展】 6.A【解析】根据第三段“In the past,schools were simple.”可知，在过去学生们只用黑板和粉笔 学习。 Unit 2 第1课时 Section A(1a-2d) )课内基础达标 一、1.nations 2.admirable 3.historian 4.physicist 二、1.pioneer2.inspiring3.discovery 4.hunger 5.chemist 三、1-5 ABBDC )课外拓展提高 -,1.famous 2.medicine 3.help 4.For 5.collected 6.patients 7.but 8.finally 9.success 10.him 11.nothing 二、 1.B【解析】根据文章第二段“He spent his whole life researching hybrid rice”可知，袁隆平毕生都在 研究杂交水稻。 2.C【解析】根据文章第三段“She and her team found artemisinin after years of hard research and many failures.It has saved lots of lives and helped her win the Nobel Prize”可知，屠呦呦因发现青蒿 素而获得诺贝尔奖。 3.B【解析】根据前文“These scientists had no interest in wealth or praise”可知，后文的them指 代的是这些伟大的科学家。 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) ⊙课内基础达标 -,1.Dynasty 2.balanced 3.Western 4.inspiration 二、1.in order to2.build relationships 3.full of wisdom 4.succeeded in 三、1-4BBCA D课外拓展提高 1.A【解析】根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍奥斯 曼开国君主、土耳其女飞行员等榜样人物的事迹。 鼓舞人心的人是凭借自身的功绩去激励他人。 achievement意为“成就”。 2.C【解析】根据“Their characters and actions will always be…for the future generations'”可知，此处 4 九年级英语RJ版 指他们的品格和行为对新生代是重要的。 important意为“重要的”。 3.A【解析】根据“fought against the Byzantines”及 “After defeating his enemies'”可知，奥斯曼和士兵 们与拜占庭人展开了对抗。soldier意为“士兵”。 4.B【解析】根据“defeating his enemies”及“…over some places”可知，击败敌人后他扩大了对周边地 区的管辖范围。spread意为“传播；扩大”。 5.D【解析】根据后文“in a few centuries it became a world power'”可知，奥尔汗·加齐接管后，这个国 家实力得到提升。stronger意为“更强大的”，符合 语境。 6.C【解析】根据后文“she was the world's first woman combat pilot'”可知，萨比哈·格克琴是土耳 其第一位女性战斗机飞行员。 7.C【解析】根据后文“to Bursa in 1925 and brought to Ankara'”可知，阿塔图尔克是在去往布尔萨的行 程中收养了她。trip意为“旅行；出行”。 8.D【解析】根据前文“adopted her”和后文“the family name Gδkcen”可知，阿塔图尔克给了她姓 氏。give意为“给予”。 9.C【解析】根据前文“she became the symbol of modern Turkiye'”可知，作为国家象征的她激励了 国内许多女性。inspire意为“激励”。 10.B【解析】根据语境可知，曼德拉相信所有民族都 是平等的。这里应指三者及三者以上的民族，且 空后为复数，all符合语境。 11.A【解析】根据前文“fought for justice and freedom”和后文“became the first black president in South Africa”可知，曼德拉经过奋斗最终实现 了这一结果。finally意为“最终”，符合文意。 12.B【解析】根据后文“got her PhD degree in Material Science and Engineering”可知，卡南·达 格德维伦是科研领域的从业者。physicist意为 “物理学家”，属于科研范畴。 13.C【解析】根据后文“Then,she was chosen to the Society of Fellows at Harvard University”可知， 她获得了科学院成就奖科技代表这一身份。 become意为“变成”，强调身份转变，符合文意。 14.B【解析】根据“the Society of Fellows at Harvard University”及“the first scientist from Turkiye in that”可知，此处指她是哈佛大学研究 员协会这个团体的第一位女科学家。society意为 “协会；团体”。 15.A【解析】根据后文“to improve healthcare”可 知，她研发的器械是用于医疗领域的。medical意 为“医疗的”，符合文意。 写作小练笔 The person I admire the most is my mum.She is busy but she always listens to my problems with patience.When I don't get good grades,instead of shouting at me,she corrects my mistakes and teaches me how to solve them.She is the greatest mother. And I feel so lucky to have such a wonderful mother. Grammar D语法知识集训 一、1.for2.of3.that4.for5.that6.that 二、1.possible2.hard3.careful4.amazing 5.admirable 三、1-4BABC 第3课时Section B(1a1f) 课内基础达标 -,1.collection 2.radios 3.scientific 4.exploration 5.biologist 二、1.whole2.banks3.forever4.interested 5.disappeared 三、1.provide;with2.At the age of3.live on 4.leave behind ⊙课外拓展提高 一、1.famous2.encourages 3.returned 4.to build 5.difficulties 6.at 7.But 8.earlier 9.completely 10.courage 11.remember 二、1-5 BGDAE 第4课时Section B(2a-4d) ⑤课内基础达标 一、1.socialism2.mankind3.kingdom 4.woodwork 5.universe 二、1.thinker2.daughters3.hole4.flight 5.period 三、1.Above all2.because of3.come true 4.in fact 5.It is said 四、1-5 CBCAB >课外拓展提高 1.A【解析】根据“Today,an artist named Fan Yanyan is using silk to build new connections between countries”可知，范燕燕是一位艺术家。 2.D【解析】根据“The amazing mural art in Dunhuang,an important stop on the ancient Silk Road,inspired Fan'”可推知，敦煌壁画上的内容是 有关昔日贸易、生活与艺术的故事。故trade与 “business'”意思相近。 3.D【解析】根据“In2023,her works were chosen as official gifts for the China-Central Asia Summit" "Later that year,she held an art show themed on Chinese silk art in Kyrgyzstan”可知，该段主要讲 了范燕燕的成就。 4.D【解析】根据“For over20 years,Fan has been working to breathe new life into silk and the ancient culture of Dunhuang”可知，D选项表述 错误。 5.A【解析】根据“Fan designs beautiful silk products,adding elements from Dunhuang's murals'”可推知，范燕燕是一个有创意的人。 主题作文指导 D素材积累 1.It is kind of Yuan Longping to help more people have enough food. 2.Lei Feng left behind more than just a name. ©写作任务 1.He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2.He took part in early rocket research. 3.He is known as the "father of China's aerospace". ©写作练兵 The person I admire the most Each of us has the person that inspires us in our heart.For me,the person I admire the most is my English teacher.She has a deep influence on me and changes my life. My English teacher is short but has a warm heart.Whenever we have questions,no matter how simple,she explains them clearly with patience.For example,when I had trouble learning grammar,she led me to understand it step by step.Moreover,she is good at teaching.In her class,she makes English learning lively and interesting.She uses many teaching methods,like showing English movies.This way,we not only learn the language but also get a 上册详解详析 (5△