内容正文:
Unit 2 Inspiring People
Section A (3a-3d)课时作业
一、词组翻译。
1.东西方之间的平衡 ____________2.中国首位进入太空的女性 ____________
3. 充满勇气和智慧______________4.支持并鼓励交换学习 ____________
5. 钦佩;仰慕________________ 6. 怀揣远大梦想_______________________
7. 永不放弃___________________ 8. 强烈的好奇心 ________________
9. 一个鼓舞人心的人_____________ 10. 面对各种困难 __________________
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1. Thanks to the satellite, we can receive the ____________(直播的) sports program.
2. She is one of the most ___________(鼓舞人心的) people I've ever met.
3. Children show ____________(好奇心) about everything.
4. It takes __________(勇气) to speak out against the tide of opinion.
5. A good teacher always gives _____________(智慧) to his pupils.
6. The p ____________in Egypt receive thousands of visitors around the world.
7. He lost his b___________ and fell to the ground.
8. She was nervous, but put on a b___________ face to hide her fear.
9. The teacher's i____________ was the key to the students' wonderful performance.
10. We will always do our best to s_____________ our students to succeed.
三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She is a woman full of ________ (wise) and kindness.
2. It is admirable of him ________ (devote) his whole life to teaching in the countryside.
3. He never gives up ________ (encourage) his students to pursue their dreams.
4. The teacher’s spirit has become the ________ (inspire) of many young educators.
5. His ________ (curious) about new teaching methods led him to try many innovative approaches.
四、完成句子。
1. 谁是你最钦佩的人?
Who is the person you __________ _________ _________?
2. 他真是太好了,支持和鼓励我在这里进行交换学习。
It’s really very nice of him to ____________ and ____________my exchange my study here.
3. 这位老师用生动的课堂激励了无数学生。
This teacher has become a great ________ to thousands of students with his ________ classes.
4. 林老师一生都充满了对教育的热爱与执着。
Mr Lin was full of ________ and ________ for education all his life.
5. 他是这个村子里第一个接受高等教育的人。
He is the first person in this village to ________ ________ education.
五、单项选择。
1. The teacher’s encouraging words ______the students to work harder for their dreams.
A. inspired B. connected C. made D. admired
2. Even small acts of kindness can _______a big difference to the people around us.
A. make B. do C. give D. take
3. The artist showed great ______ in designing the museum, turning an old factory into a beautiful art space.
A. creatively B. create C. creativity D. creative
4. We should learn to think ______ when solving problems, just like the great inventors did.
A. widely B. differently C. creatively D. quickly
5. — Dad, can I fill the box ________ my model planes?
—I’m afraid you can’t. It’s full ________ my books.
A.of; with B.with; of C.of; of C.with; with
六、完形填空。
Gao Jiahui is a 62-year-old kite maker from Sichuan Province. He has turned his family’s kite-making tradition into a 1 business. His kites are sold not only in China but also in many foreign countries. Many people 2 him.
Jinji, Gao’s hometown, is 3 its kites. The kites are colorful, with shapes like goldfish, swallows, and Chinese dragons. Gao took up making kites when he was 15. After eleven years of practice, Gao opened his own kite factory. 4 his business became better, he even hired (雇佣) up to 1,000 people to help make kites. During the Spring Festival, a great number of people came to buy his kites.
Gao always tries his best to 5 his kites. In 1983, he made a 3D kite, and in 2005, he invented a popular dinosaur kite. Now, 6 factory makes over 170 kinds of kites, from small ones to 100-meter-long dragon kites.
Over the years, Gao has used different 7 for his kites, such as oil paper, plastic and non-woven fabrics (无纺布). He also made kites more 8 to put together and carry.
Gao finds great joy in 9 others about kite-making. He often visits schools to show kids how to make kites. He wants to pass on this 10 to future generations (后代) and share the joy of kite-making with as many people as possible.
1.A.successful B.secret C.correct D.humorous
2.A.end up B.run after C.get used to D.look up to
3.A.known as B.known for C.different from D.sure about
4.A.If B.Until C.As D.Although
5.A.spread B.support C.increase D.improve
6.A.his B.her C.their D.our
7.A.products B.rulers C.materials D.projects
8.A.helpful B.polite C.uncrowded D.convenient
9.A.teaching B.interviewing C.requesting D.regretting
10.A.fair B.tradition C.business D.form
七、语法填空。
There are not many people in history whose last names can let us think of 1 (kind) and wisdom, such as Mandela and Gandhi. Now, Jane Goodall is one of them. On Oct. 1, 2025, this great animal expert and nature protector died 2 the age of 91.
Her death was 3 (report) by the Jane Goodall Institute. The news showed that she lived her 4 (amaze) life in a quiet and careful way. These good qualities helped her in her work. She spent many years in the African jungles. It was in 1960 that Goodall first arrived in Gombe.
Most of her work was about a group of 30 to 40 chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees are the 5 (close) to humans in genes (基因). Dr. Goodall was the first to let the world know that chimpanzee mothers have babies only once every four to six years. Since the 1970s, she has spent more time 6 (try) to protect chimpanzees and their homes than watching them. She made 7 clear that she didn’t like capturing wild chimpanzees for zoos or 8 (medicine) research.
Jane Goodall’s work helped us learn a lot about animals and made people want to care 9 nature. She will be remembered 10 people all over the world.
八、阅读理解。
In 2014, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. After twelve years, the 34-year-old is proving them wrong—not just by walking, but by running a company.
When he was 22, he lost his right leg in an accident on a business trip. In 2018, Cai began using a prosthetic (义肢) and relearned to walk. But stepping outside was another fight for him. The stares (凝视) he received made him uncomfortable.
A turning point came through Wei Qing, who is a member of a local disabled persons’ organization. Wei visited Cai repeatedly, gently inviting him to attend group outings. Cai finally went. “I realized I wasn’t alone,” he said.
Around 2020, Cai tried starting a fried chicken delivery (外卖) business but failed. “Don’t rush. Take your time,” his mother told him. Hearing her words, Cai stepped back and poured himself into training programs. In 2023, he won a national championship for persons with disabilities in tea art—an achievement that gave him the confidence to start his prosthetics company the same year.
As a prosthetic user himself, Cai could better understand his customers. “Traditional companies fit you and send you away,” he said. “We provide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future support.”
His athletic career has also taken off. In 2025, Cai was chosen for China’s disabled park golf (高尔夫) team. When he isn’t on the green or in the company, he travels as a speaker for schools across Zhejiang province.
Looking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: “Keep being brave.”
1.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A.He couldn’t step outside with disabilities.
B.He was afraid of being treated differently.
C.He lost the chance to go on a business trip.
D.He was worried about another accident.
2.What is the right order of Cai Lu’s experiences?
a. He was badly hurt in an accident.
b. He started his prosthetics company.
c. He tried a fried chicken delivery business.
d. He won a national championship in tea art.
A.b-a-d-c B.b-a-c-d C.a-c-b-d D.a-c-d-b
3.What makes Cai Lu’s company different from traditional ones?
A.It provides free support. B.It helps to fit customers.
C.It offers full-period service. D.It sends customers home.
4.What is the main message we can get from Cai Lu’s story?
A.Accept help from others. B.Obey traffic rules strictly.
C.Spread ideas in schools. D.Face challenges bravely.
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Unit 2 Inspiring People
Section A (3a-3d)课时作业
一、词组翻译。
1.东西方之间的平衡 ____________2.中国首位进入太空的女性 ____________
3. 充满勇气和智慧______________4.支持并鼓励交换学习 ____________
5. 钦佩;仰慕________________ 6. 怀揣远大梦想_______________________
7. 永不放弃___________________ 8. 强烈的好奇心 ________________
9. 一个鼓舞人心的人_____________ 10. 面对各种困难 __________________
【答案】1.the balance between the East and the West 2.China’s first woman to walk in space 3. full of wisdom and courage 4.support and encourage exchange study 5. look up to 6.dream big 7.never give up 8.great curiosity 9.an inspiration 10.brave(face) the difficulties
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1. Thanks to the satellite, we can receive the ____________(直播的) sports program.
2. She is one of the most ___________(鼓舞人心的) people I've ever met.
3. Children show ____________(好奇心) about everything.
4. It takes __________(勇气) to speak out against the tide of opinion.
5. A good teacher always gives _____________(智慧) to his pupils.
6. The p ____________in Egypt receive thousands of visitors around the world.
7. He lost his b___________ and fell to the ground.
8. She was nervous, but put on a b___________ face to hide her fear.
9. The teacher's i____________ was the key to the students' wonderful performance.
10. We will always do our best to s_____________ our students to succeed.
【答案】1. live 2. inspiring 3. curiosity 4. courage 5. wisdom
6. pyramids 7. balance 8. brave 9. inspiration 10. support
三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She is a woman full of ________ (wise) and kindness.
2. It is admirable of him ________ (devote) his whole life to teaching in the countryside.
3. He never gives up ________ (encourage) his students to pursue their dreams.
4. The teacher’s spirit has become the ________ (inspire) of many young educators.
5. His ________ (curious) about new teaching methods led him to try many innovative approaches.
【答案】1. wisdom 2. to devote 3. encouraging 4. inspiration 5. curiosity
四、完成句子。
1. 谁是你最钦佩的人?
Who is the person you __________ _________ _________?
2. 他真是太好了,支持和鼓励我在这里进行交换学习。
It’s really very nice of him to ____________ and ____________my exchange my study here.
3. 这位老师用生动的课堂激励了无数学生。
This teacher has become a great ________ to thousands of students with his ________ classes.
4. 林老师一生都充满了对教育的热爱与执着。
Mr Lin was full of ________ and ________ for education all his life.
5. 他是这个村子里第一个接受高等教育的人。
He is the first person in this village to ________ ________ education.
【答案】1. admire the most/look up to 2.support encourage 3. inspiration; lively
4. love; passion / dedication 5. receive higher
二、单项选择。
1. The teacher’s encouraging words ______the students to work harder for their dreams.
A. inspired B. connected C. made D. admired
2. Even small acts of kindness can _______a big difference to the people around us.
A. make B. do C. give D. take
3. The artist showed great ______ in designing the museum, turning an old factory into a beautiful art space.
A. creatively B. create C. creativity D. creative
4. We should learn to think ______ when solving problems, just like the great inventors did.
A. widely B. differently C. creatively D. quickly
5. — Dad, can I fill the box ________ my model planes?
—I’m afraid you can’t. It’s full ________ my books.
A.of; with B.with; of C.of; of C.with; with
【答案】 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
六、完形填空。
Gao Jiahui is a 62-year-old kite maker from Sichuan Province. He has turned his family’s kite-making tradition into a 1 business. His kites are sold not only in China but also in many foreign countries. Many people 2 him.
Jinji, Gao’s hometown, is 3 its kites. The kites are colorful, with shapes like goldfish, swallows, and Chinese dragons. Gao took up making kites when he was 15. After eleven years of practice, Gao opened his own kite factory. 4 his business became better, he even hired (雇佣) up to 1,000 people to help make kites. During the Spring Festival, a great number of people came to buy his kites.
Gao always tries his best to 5 his kites. In 1983, he made a 3D kite, and in 2005, he invented a popular dinosaur kite. Now, 6 factory makes over 170 kinds of kites, from small ones to 100-meter-long dragon kites.
Over the years, Gao has used different 7 for his kites, such as oil paper, plastic and non-woven fabrics (无纺布). He also made kites more 8 to put together and carry.
Gao finds great joy in 9 others about kite-making. He often visits schools to show kids how to make kites. He wants to pass on this 10 to future generations (后代) and share the joy of kite-making with as many people as possible.
1.A.successful B.secret C.correct D.humorous
2.A.end up B.run after C.get used to D.look up to
3.A.known as B.known for C.different from D.sure about
4.A.If B.Until C.As D.Although
5.A.spread B.support C.increase D.improve
6.A.his B.her C.their D.our
7.A.products B.rulers C.materials D.projects
8.A.helpful B.polite C.uncrowded D.convenient
9.A.teaching B.interviewing C.requesting D.regretting
10.A.fair B.tradition C.business D.form
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省风筝制作人高家辉的故事,他将家族制作风筝的传统发展成成功的生意,不断创新风筝的制作材料和款式,并致力于将这项传统技艺传授给下一代。
1.句意:他把家族制作风筝的传统变成了一项成功的生意。
根据“His kites are sold not only in China but also in many foreign countries.”,他的风筝远销国内外,说明生意很成功,应用successful。secret秘密的,correct正确的,humorous幽默的,均不符。
2.句意:许多人钦佩他。
根据前文,他把传统手艺变成了成功的生意,取得了很大的成就,因此很多人钦佩他,应用look up to。end up最终成为,run after追逐,get used to习惯于,均不符。
3.句意:高家辉的家乡金鸡镇因风筝闻名。
根据语境,金鸡这个地方是因为风筝而出名,固定搭配be known for意为“因……而闻名”,应用known for。known as作为……闻名,different from与……不同,sure about确信,均不符。
4.句意:随着他的生意变得更好,他甚至雇佣了多达1000人来帮忙做风筝。
根据前后文逻辑,生意变好和雇佣更多人是同步发展的关系,As表示“随着”,符合语境。If如果,Until直到,Although虽然,均不符。
5.句意:高总是尽最大努力改进他的风筝。
根据后文“In 1983, he made a 3D kite, and in 2005, he invented a popular dinosaur kite.”,他不断发明新风筝,说明他在努力改进风筝的制作,应用improve。spread传播,support支持,increase增加,均不符。
6.句意:现在,他的工厂制作超过170种风筝,从小型风筝到百米长的龙形风筝应有尽有。
此处指代高家辉(男性)的工厂,应用形容词性物主代词his。her她的,their他们的,our我们的,均不符。
7.句意:多年来,高在风筝上使用了不同的材料,如油纸、塑料和无纺布。
根据后文列举的“oil paper, plastic and non-woven fabrics”,这些都是制作风筝的材料,应用materials。products产品,rulers尺子,projects项目,均不符。
8.句意:他也让风筝组装和携带起来更加方便。
根据“to put together and carry”,改进后的风筝更容易组装和携带,即更加方便,应用convenient。helpful有帮助的,polite礼貌的,uncrowded不拥挤的,均不符。
9.句意:高在教别人制作风筝中找到了很大的快乐。
根据后文“He often visits schools to show kids how to make kites.”,他去学校向孩子们展示如何做风筝,即教别人做风筝,应用teaching。interviewing采访,requesting要求,regretting后悔,均不符。
10.句意:他想把这项传统传承给下一代,让更多人感受制作风筝的乐趣。
根据第一段“He has turned his family’s kite-making tradition into...”,制作风筝是家族的传统,他想把这项传统传承下去,应用tradition。fair公平的,business生意,form形式,均不符。
七、语法填空。
There are not many people in history whose last names can let us think of 1 (kind) and wisdom, such as Mandela and Gandhi. Now, Jane Goodall is one of them. On Oct. 1, 2025, this great animal expert and nature protector died 2 the age of 91.
Her death was 3 (report) by the Jane Goodall Institute. The news showed that she lived her 4 (amaze) life in a quiet and careful way. These good qualities helped her in her work. She spent many years in the African jungles. It was in 1960 that Goodall first arrived in Gombe.
Most of her work was about a group of 30 to 40 chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees are the 5 (close) to humans in genes (基因). Dr. Goodall was the first to let the world know that chimpanzee mothers have babies only once every four to six years. Since the 1970s, she has spent more time 6 (try) to protect chimpanzees and their homes than watching them. She made 7 clear that she didn’t like capturing wild chimpanzees for zoos or 8 (medicine) research.
Jane Goodall’s work helped us learn a lot about animals and made people want to care 9 nature. She will be remembered 10 people all over the world.
【答案】
1.kindness 2.at 3.reported 4.amazing 5.closest 6.trying 7.it 8.medical 9.about 10.by
【导语】本文介绍了动物专家珍・古道尔,讲述其生平、对黑猩猩的研究及为自然保护所做的贡献。
1.句意:历史上没有多少人的姓氏能让我们想到善良和智慧,比如曼德拉和甘地。of是介词,后接名词,kind“善良的”的名词形式是“kindness”,意为“善良”。故填kindness。
2.句意:2025年10月1日,这位伟大的动物专家和自然保护者在91岁时去世。at the age of...是固定短语,意为“在……岁时”。故填at。
3.句意:她的死讯由珍・古道尔研究所报道。根据“by”可知,was后接过去分词构成被动语态,表示“被……报道”,report的过去分词是reported。故填reported。
4.句意:消息显示,她以平静而谨慎的方式度过了她那令人惊叹的一生。life“人生”,名词,空格处修饰名词life,应用形容词,amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”,用来描述事物。故填amazing。
5.句意:黑猩猩在基因上与人类最接近。根据“Chimpanzees are the...to humans in genes (基因).”以及“the”可知,这里是说黑猩猩在基因上与人类“最接近”,所以要用形容词close的最高级形式 closest。故填closest。
6.句意:自20世纪70年代以来,她花在努力保护黑猩猩及其家园上的时间比观察它们的时间还多。spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,try的动名词形式是trying。故填trying。
7.句意:她明确表示,她不喜欢为了动物园或医学研究而捕捉野生黑猩猩。make it clear that...是固定句型,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。故填it。
8.句意:她明确表示,她不喜欢为了动物园或医学研究而捕捉野生黑猩猩。research“研究”,名词,空格处修饰名词research,应用形容词,medicine的形容词形式是medical,意为“医学的”。故填medical。
9.句意:珍・古道尔的工作帮助我们了解了很多关于动物的知识,也让人们想要关心自然。care about是固定短语,意为“关心”。故填about。
10.句意:她将被全世界的人铭记。根据“She will be remembered...people all over the world.”可知,她将会被全世界所铭记,by表示“被……”,用于被动语态中。故填by。
八、阅读理解。
In 2014, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. After twelve years, the 34-year-old is proving them wrong—not just by walking, but by running a company.
When he was 22, he lost his right leg in an accident on a business trip. In 2018, Cai began using a prosthetic (义肢) and relearned to walk. But stepping outside was another fight for him. The stares (凝视) he received made him uncomfortable.
A turning point came through Wei Qing, who is a member of a local disabled persons’ organization. Wei visited Cai repeatedly, gently inviting him to attend group outings. Cai finally went. “I realized I wasn’t alone,” he said.
Around 2020, Cai tried starting a fried chicken delivery (外卖) business but failed. “Don’t rush. Take your time,” his mother told him. Hearing her words, Cai stepped back and poured himself into training programs. In 2023, he won a national championship for persons with disabilities in tea art—an achievement that gave him the confidence to start his prosthetics company the same year.
As a prosthetic user himself, Cai could better understand his customers. “Traditional companies fit you and send you away,” he said. “We provide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future support.”
His athletic career has also taken off. In 2025, Cai was chosen for China’s disabled park golf (高尔夫) team. When he isn’t on the green or in the company, he travels as a speaker for schools across Zhejiang province.
Looking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: “Keep being brave.”
1.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A.He couldn’t step outside with disabilities. B.He was afraid of being treated differently.
C.He lost the chance to go on a business trip. D.He was worried about another accident.
2.What is the right order of Cai Lu’s experiences?
a. He was badly hurt in an accident. b. He started his prosthetics company.
c. He tried a fried chicken delivery business. d. He won a national championship in tea art.
A.b-a-d-c B.b-a-c-d C.a-c-b-d D.a-c-d-b
3.What makes Cai Lu’s company different from traditional ones?
A.It provides free support. B.It helps to fit customers.
C.It offers full-period service. D.It sends customers home.
4.What is the main message we can get from Cai Lu’s story?
A.Accept help from others. B.Obey traffic rules strictly.
C.Spread ideas in schools. D.Face challenges bravely.
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D
【导语】本文讲述了蔡璐在遭遇车祸失去右腿后,克服心理障碍、创业失败等重重困难,最终成功创办假肢公司并投身体育和演讲事业的故事,传递了勇敢面对挑战的正能量。
1.第二段提到:“But stepping outside was another fight for him. The stares (凝视) he received made him uncomfortable.”,说明让他感到困扰的是外界的注视(stares),即他害怕因为残疾而受到不同的对待或异样眼光。
2.根据文章时间线梳理:a. 22岁时遭遇事故受伤(第二段);c. 2020年左右尝试炸鸡外卖业务但失败(第四段);d. 2023年获得全国残疾人茶艺冠军(第四段);b. 同年(2023年)创立假肢公司(第四段)。因此正确顺序是a-c-d-b。
3.第五段中蔡璐说:“Traditional companies fit you and send you away... We provide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future support.”,说明他的公司与传统公司的不同在于提供全生命周期的服务(full life cycle service),即全程服务。
4.文章最后一段总结道:“Looking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: ‘Keep being brave.’”,且全文贯穿了他面对残疾、创业失败等挑战时勇敢坚持的精神,因此主旨是勇敢面对挑战。
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