Unit 2 Section A 1a-1d（同步课时作业）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A课时同步练，分层梯度清晰，从词汇基础到语篇综合，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|词组翻译（如“鼓舞人心的人”）、单词拼写（首字母提示）巩固单元词汇，动词时态填空（现在进行时、一般现在时）夯实语法基础| |进阶层|句型结构与语法应用|完成句子（如“It's important for...to...”）、单项选择（固定搭配“look up to”）强化句型与词汇辨析，提升语言表达准确性| |综合应用层|语篇理解与综合语言运用|完形填空（Jackie Chan事迹）、阅读理解（Michael Tettch环保艺术）融合文化意识，语法填空（非谓语动词“helping”“to do”）体现语言能力综合运用|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A （1a-1d）课时作业 一、词组翻译。 1. 鼓舞人心的人_________________ 2. 减少饥饿___________________ 3. 辍学_________ ______ 4. 从事科学研究______________ 5. 接受正规的教育_______________ 6. 在…扮演角色______________ 7. 在生活中勇往直前___________________ 8. 放弃 ________________ 9. 做出重要发现__________________ 10. 修订中国历法 _____________ 二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. Some __________(历史学家) think that history repeats itself.. 2. By about nine o'clock she started to feel faint from ______(饥饿). 3. I really ________ (敬佩) Yuan Longping because he helped solve the food problem. 4. His great ________ (成就) made him famous all over the world. 5. My teacher always ________ (鼓励) me to keep trying when I fail. 6. She couldn't help but a__________ his courage in facing the challenge. 7. Of all the subjects, c______ is his favorite. 8. Penicillin was one of the most significant medical d________ at that time. 9. She was the most i_______ leader who could encourage everyone around her to achieve their dreams. 10. There was a c_________ on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Listen! The teacher ________ (introduce) a great musician to us now. 2. She usually ________ (read) biographies of famous people in her free time. 3. My parents encourage me ________ (learn) from those hard-working people. 4. How long does it take you ________ (finish) reading this story of an inspiring person? 5. He ________ (not admire) lazy people; he thinks hard work is important. 三、完成句子。 1. 对科学家来说，坚持不懈是非常重要的。 ________ is very important ________ scientists ________ be persistent. 2. 在生活中坚持下去总是很重要的。 It's always important to ________ ________ in life. 3. 但我知道他是那种从不放弃的人 But I know he was the kind of person who never ________ _________. 4.我们钦佩那些为人类做出巨大贡献的人。 We ________ those who have made great contributions ________ mankind. 5. 他当时在修订中国历法方面也发挥了重要作用。 He also played a big part ________ _________ the Chinese calendar at that time. 四、单项选择。 1.Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and helped ________ hunger. A. reduce　　　B. increase　　　C. spread　　　D. create 2.It was very creative ________ I.M. Pei ________ the glass pyramid. A. of; to design　　　B. for; design　　　C. of; design　　　D. for; to design 3.Many people ________ to Yuan Longping because of his great achievements. A. look up　　　B. look down　　　C. look for　　　D. look after 4.It was difficult ________ him to do that kind of work in those days. A. of　　　B. for　　　C. to　　　D. with 5.It is always important for us ________ going in life. A. keep　　　B. kept　　　C. to keep　　　D. keeping 五、完形填空。 Jackie Chan is a world-famous movie star. But his road to success was not easy at all. He 1 his childhood years training extremely hard at the China Drama Academy, where strict rules and tiring practice filled every day. Life there was really hard—he 2 kung fu and acrobatics (杂技) for over 10 hours a day, even when he felt tired. At the very start of his film career, he only got small roles as a stuntman (特技演员), doing dangerous scenes that no one else wanted. But he never 3 hope. Instead, he kept improving his skills and 4 his own special style that mixes comedy (喜剧) and exciting action. His movies are always full of 5 and energy, which makes audiences around the world love them. Jackie Chan is not just famous for his excellent films, but also for his kindness. For many years, he has 6 lots of money to help people in need, like supporting poor children and helping after disasters. In 2004, he said publicly, “I think it is our duty to 7 those who are in trouble.” His fans across the world admire (敬佩) him because he is both a great actor and a truly 8 person. Although he is now wealthy and successful, he often tells young people that hard work is much more 9 than luck. He once said in a talk, “I didn’t succeed by chance. I succeeded because I never 10 trying, even when things were at their worst.” Jackie Chan’s story really teaches us a valuable lesson: With a dream and hard work, nothing is impossible. He is a true hero. 1．A．took B．spent C．used D．paid 2．A．created B．watched C．practiced D．designed 3．A．put up B．gave up C．gave away D．put away 4．A．created B．found C．discovered D．copied 5．A．boredom B．sadness C．quietness D．fun 6．A．lent B．made C．kept D．given 7．A．save B．help C．protect D．guard 8．A．warm B．strict C．kind D．funny 9．A．useful B．important C．helpful D．meaningful 10．A．stopped B．forgot C．missed D．avoided 六、语法填空。 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is a person who often spent his  time and money 1 (help) people in need. He is seen as a symbol of the giving spirit. Today the “Lei Feng spirit” still encourages Chinese people 2 (do) volunteer work. The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer 3 (group) that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Some volunteers in the group designed the routes (路线) to help people get in and out of the venue (场馆) more 4 (easy) and safely. Other volunteers tried their best to show the beauty 5 Beijing to guests. Besides volunteers, there are so many people who try their best to help others and Zhang Guimei is one of them. About 20 years ago, Zhang Guimei met 6 13-year-old girl. She told Zhang Guimei she was about to get married. “But I want to go to school,” said the girl. Zhang tried to advise her parents to let the girl return to school and promised 7 she would pay for her education. However, they 8 (disagree). So in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, 9 (set) up by Zhang Guimei, who was the headmaster. When Zhang was asked why she made so many efforts to help those girls receive better education, she said, “I just want to try 10 (I) best to help them to live a happier life than before.” 七、阅读理解。 A A Ghanaian artist named Michael Tettch is using old glass to make new art. He hopes to help improve the environment in his country. If he can make some money by doing it, he will be happy, too. Tettch learned the art of glass blowing (玻璃吹制) during a visit to Europe in 2012. He went to see people who knew about glassblowing in the Netherlands and France, where he learned to make all kinds of useful things with glass. Tettch has had his own workplace where he melts (熔化) broken glass from waste centers in Accra and turns it into art. His small team often helps collect and sort the broken glass to save time. Tettch looks for broken glass from old televisions or bottles and melts it down in a large round container known as a kiln (窑). The kiln gets very hot, nearly 1,500 degrees, and turns the old glass into hot liquid (液体). Then he uses a long stick to shape the glass into colorful things people can use again. Over the years, he has gotten better and better at the work. Now Tettch’s pieces are sold in shops in Ghana and the Ivory Coast. Some of his works are also sold in art stores in Europe and the US. Many buyers praise his art for its environmental value. The underlined word “praise” means speaking highly of someone or something. 1．Why does Tettch use old glass to make new art? A．Because this kind of art is popular in his country. B．Because he must make more money to support his family. C．Because he hopes to protect the environment in his country. D．Because he wants to realize his dream of being an artist. 2．Tettch learned the art of glass blowing ________. A．in Europe B．in Asia C．in Africa D．in North America 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The empty bottle. B．The kiln. C．The old television. D．The broken glass. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ghana is Known For Its New Artworks B．A Ghanaian Artist Teaches Glass Blowing C．Glass Waste Does Harm to the Environment D．A Ghanaian Artist Turns Glass Waste into Art B I’m Lucy. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I was afraid of the sea in the past because I didn’t know how to swim. But now I am a good swimmer. I used to be short and was only 150 centimeters tall. But now, I’m ten centimeters taller than before. As for food, I used to eat meat, but now I eat more vegetables. By the way, I love tomatoes best. When I was younger, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I love reading novels, such as Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling. I love the magical world in the novels. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go home and do homework. I used to be afraid of exams, but now I think exams are necessary and useful. In the past, I used to spend most of my time doing homework, but now I have more time to communicate with my parents. Every day when I finish dinner, I do my homework in the bedroom. Then I usually talk about something interesting with my parents. 1．Why was Lucy afraid of the sea in the past? _____________________________________________________________________ 2．How tall is Lucy now? _____________________________________________________________________ 3．What kind of vegetable does Lucy like best? _____________________________________________________________________ 4．What does Lucy think of exams now? _____________________________________________________________________ 5．Where does Lucy do her homework? _____________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A （1a-1d）课时作业 一、词组翻译。 1. 鼓舞人心的人_________________ 2. 减少饥饿___________________ 3. 辍学_________ ______ 4. 从事科学研究______________ 5. 接受正规的教育_______________ 6. 在…扮演角色______________ 7. 在生活中勇往直前___________________ 8. 放弃 ________________ 9. 做出重要发现__________________ 10. 修订中国历法 _____________ 【答案】1.inspiring people 2. reduce hunger 3. drop out of school 4. do scientific research 5. receive a formal education 6. play a part in… 7. keep going in life 8. give up 9. make important discoveries 10. review the Chinese calendar 二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. Some __________(历史学家) think that history repeats itself.. 2. By about nine o'clock she started to feel faint from ______(饥饿). 3. I really ________ (敬佩) Yuan Longping because he helped solve the food problem. 4. His great ________ (成就) made him famous all over the world. 5. My teacher always ________ (鼓励) me to keep trying when I fail. 6. She couldn't help but a__________ his courage in facing the challenge. 7. Of all the subjects, c______ is his favorite. 8. Penicillin was one of the most significant medical d________ at that time. 9. She was the most i_______ leader who could encourage everyone around her to achieve their dreams. 10. There was a c_________ on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. 【答案】1. historians 2. hunger 3. admire 4. Achievement 5. encourages 6. admire 7. chemistry 8. discoveries 9. inspiring 10. calendar 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Listen! The teacher ________ (introduce) a great musician to us now. 2. She usually ________ (read) biographies of famous people in her free time. 3. My parents encourage me ________ (learn) from those hard-working people. 4. How long does it take you ________ (finish) reading this story of an inspiring person? 5. He ________ (not admire) lazy people; he thinks hard work is important. 【答案】1. is introducing 2. reads 3. to learn 4. to finish 5. doesn’t admire 三、完成句子。 1. 对科学家来说，坚持不懈是非常重要的。 ________ is very important ________ scientists ________ be persistent. 2. 在生活中坚持下去总是很重要的。 It's always important to ________ ________ in life. 3. 但我知道他是那种从不放弃的人 But I know he was the kind of person who never ________ _________. 4.我们钦佩那些为人类做出巨大贡献的人。 We ________ those who have made great contributions ________ mankind. 5. 他当时在修订中国历法方面也发挥了重要作用。 He also played a big part ________ _________ the Chinese calendar at that time. 【答案】1.It; for; to（It is + adj. + for sb. + to do） 2. keep going 3. gave up 4.admire; to（admire sb.；make contributions to）5.in reviewing 四、单项选择。 1.Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and helped ________ hunger. A. reduce　　　B. increase　　　C. spread　　　D. create 2.It was very creative ________ I.M. Pei ________ the glass pyramid. A. of; to design　　　B. for; design　　　C. of; design　　　D. for; to design 3.Many people ________ to Yuan Longping because of his great achievements. A. look up　　　B. look down　　　C. look for　　　D. look after 4.It was difficult ________ him to do that kind of work in those days. A. of　　　B. for　　　C. to　　　D. with 5.It is always important for us ________ going in life. A. keep　　　B. kept　　　C. to keep　　　D. keeping 1.【答案】A 【句意】袁隆平培育了新型水稻，帮助减少了饥饿。 【解析】reduce 意为 "减少"，与 hunger 搭配表示 "减少饥饿"。increase（增加）、spread（传播）、create（创造）均不符合。 2.【答案】A 【句意】贝聿铭设计玻璃金字塔真是太有创造力了。 【解析】"It was creative of sb to do sth" 为固定句型，of 表示人的品质，to design 为不定式作真正主语。 3.【答案】A 【句意】许多人因袁隆平的伟大成就而钦佩他。 【解析】"look up to" 意为 "钦佩；仰慕"。look down（向下看 / 轻视）、look for（寻找）、look after（照顾）均不符合。 4.【答案】B 【句意】对他来说做那种工作很难。 【解析】"It was difficult for sb to do sth" 为固定句型，for 表示 "对…… 来说"。 5.【答案】C 【句意】在生活中坚持下去对我们来说总是很重要。 【解析】"It is important for us to do sth" 为固定句型，不定式作真正主语。 五、完形填空。 Jackie Chan is a world-famous movie star. But his road to success was not easy at all. He 1 his childhood years training extremely hard at the China Drama Academy, where strict rules and tiring practice filled every day. Life there was really hard—he 2 kung fu and acrobatics (杂技) for over 10 hours a day, even when he felt tired. At the very start of his film career, he only got small roles as a stuntman (特技演员), doing dangerous scenes that no one else wanted. But he never 3 hope. Instead, he kept improving his skills and 4 his own special style that mixes comedy (喜剧) and exciting action. His movies are always full of 5 and energy, which makes audiences around the world love them. Jackie Chan is not just famous for his excellent films, but also for his kindness. For many years, he has 6 lots of money to help people in need, like supporting poor children and helping after disasters. In 2004, he said publicly, “I think it is our duty to 7 those who are in trouble.” His fans across the world admire (敬佩) him because he is both a great actor and a truly 8 person. Although he is now wealthy and successful, he often tells young people that hard work is much more 9 than luck. He once said in a talk, “I didn’t succeed by chance. I succeeded because I never 10 trying, even when things were at their worst.” Jackie Chan’s story really teaches us a valuable lesson: With a dream and hard work, nothing is impossible. He is a true hero. 1．A．took B．spent C．used D．paid 2．A．created B．watched C．practiced D．designed 3．A．put up B．gave up C．gave away D．put away 4．A．created B．found C．discovered D．copied 5．A．boredom B．sadness C．quietness D．fun 6．A．lent B．made C．kept D．given 7．A．save B．help C．protect D．guard 8．A．warm B．strict C．kind D．funny 9．A．useful B．important C．helpful D．meaningful 10．A．stopped B．forgot C．missed D．avoided 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界影星成龙的奋斗历程、演艺事业及其热心慈善的故事，强调了勤奋和坚持对成功的重要性。 1．句意：他童年时期在中国戏剧学院极其努力地训练，那里每天都充满了严格的规则和累人的练习。 根据句中“He…his childhood years training extremely hard”可知，此处是“spend time doing sth.”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，应选用spent表示“花费”。 2．句意：那里的生活真的很艰难——他每天练习功夫和杂技超过10小时，即使感到疲惫也不停止。 根据句中“he…kung fu and acrobatics (杂技) for over 10 hours a day”可知，成龙在戏剧学院每日进行高强度的训练。应选用practiced表示“练习”。 3．句意：但他从未放弃希望。 根据前文提到他初期只演小角色“he only got small roles”以及后句“Instead, he kept improving his skills”可知，他从未丧失信心。固定搭配give up hope表示“放弃希望”。 4．句意：相反，他不断提高自己的技能，并创造了自己独特的风格——融合了喜剧和令人兴奋的动作。 根据句中“and…his own special style”可知，成龙独创了属于自己的电影风格。应选用created表示“创造”。 5．句意：他的电影总是充满乐趣和活力，这让全世界的观众都喜欢它们。 根据前文提到其风格“mixes comedy (喜剧) and exciting action”可知，包含喜剧元素的电影应充满了趣味。应选用fun表示“乐趣”。 6．句意：多年来，他捐了很多钱帮助有需要的人，比如资助贫困儿童和灾后救援。 根据句中“For many years, he has…lots of money to help people in need”可知，此处指成龙多年来捐款行善。应选用give的过去分词given与has构成现在完成时。 7．句意：2004年，他公开说：“我认为帮助有困难的人是我们的责任。” 根据句中“I think it is our duty to…those who are in trouble.”可知，成龙认为帮助困难中的人是每个人的责任。应选用help表示“帮助”。 8．句意：全世界的粉丝都敬佩他，因为他既是一位伟大的演员，也是一个真正善良的人。 根据前文提到成龙“not just famous for his excellent films, but also for his kindness”可知，他不仅是好演员，还是个真正善良的人。应选用kind表示“善良的”。 9．句意：尽管他现在富有且成功，但他经常告诉年轻人，努力工作比运气重要得多。 根据句中“hard work is much more…than luck.”以及下文提到的“我不靠运气成功”可知，他强调勤奋比运气更重要。应选用important表示“重要的”。 10．句意：他曾在一次演讲中说：“我不是靠运气成功的。我成功是因为我从未停止尝试，即使在情况最糟糕的时候也是如此。” 根据句中“I succeeded because I never…trying, even when things were at their worst.”可知，成功源于在逆境中从未停止尝试。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 六、语法填空。 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is a person who often spent his  time and money 1 (help) people in need. He is seen as a symbol of the giving spirit. Today the “Lei Feng spirit” still encourages Chinese people 2 (do) volunteer work. The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer 3 (group) that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Some volunteers in the group designed the routes (路线) to help people get in and out of the venue (场馆) more 4 (easy) and safely. Other volunteers tried their best to show the beauty 5 Beijing to guests. Besides volunteers, there are so many people who try their best to help others and Zhang Guimei is one of them. About 20 years ago, Zhang Guimei met 6 13-year-old girl. She told Zhang Guimei she was about to get married. “But I want to go to school,” said the girl. Zhang tried to advise her parents to let the girl return to school and promised 7 she would pay for her education. However, they 8 (disagree). So in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, 9 (set) up by Zhang Guimei, who was the headmaster. When Zhang was asked why she made so many efforts to help those girls receive better education, she said, “I just want to try 10 (I) best to help them to live a happier life than before.” 【答案】 1．helping 2．to do 3．groups 4．easily 5．of 6．a 7．that 8．disagreed 9．was set 10．my 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过介绍雷锋精神对当代志愿者的影响，以及张桂梅创办免费女子高中帮助女孩求学的事迹，展现了助人为乐、无私奉献的精神传承。   1．句意：雷锋是一个经常花费时间和金钱去帮助有需要的人的人。spend time/money (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，in可省略，因此此处应用 help 的动名词形式helping。故填helping。 2．句意：如今，“雷锋精神”仍然鼓励中国人民参与志愿工作。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此此处应用do的不定式形式to do。故填to do。 3．句意：首钢冬奥会服务青年队是在北京2022年冬奥会期间工作的志愿团体之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，group是可数名词，因此此处应用其复数形式groups。故填groups。 4．句意：该团体中的一些志愿者设计了路线，以帮助人们更轻松、安全地进出场馆。此处修饰动词短语“get in and out of the venue”，应用easy的副词形式easily，与safely并列作状语。故填easily。 5．句意：其他志愿者尽最大努力向宾客展示北京的美。“the beauty of + 名词”表示“……的美”，of 用于表示所属关系，因此此处填of。故填of。   6．句意：大约20年前，张桂梅遇到了一个13岁的女孩。此处表示泛指“一个13岁的女孩”，13-year-old 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。   7．句意：张桂梅试图劝说女孩的父母让她返校，并承诺会支付她的学费。分析句子结构可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句成分完整、句意明确，因此应用连词that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，仅起连接作用。故填that。 8．句意：然而，他们不同意。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，disagree的过去式为disagreed。故填disagreed。 9．句意：因此在2008年，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子高级中学由她创办，张桂梅担任校长。主语“Huaping High School for Girls”与谓语动词set up之间是被动关系，且动作发生在2008年，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，因此填was set。故填was set。 10．句意：她说：“我只是想尽我最大的努力帮助她们过上比以前更幸福的生活。”try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，因此此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰best。故填my。 七、阅读理解。 A Ghanaian artist named Michael Tettch is using old glass to make new art. He hopes to help improve the environment in his country. If he can make some money by doing it, he will be happy, too. Tettch learned the art of glass blowing (玻璃吹制) during a visit to Europe in 2012. He went to see people who knew about glassblowing in the Netherlands and France, where he learned to make all kinds of useful things with glass. Tettch has had his own workplace where he melts (熔化) broken glass from waste centers in Accra and turns it into art. His small team often helps collect and sort the broken glass to save time. Tettch looks for broken glass from old televisions or bottles and melts it down in a large round container known as a kiln (窑). The kiln gets very hot, nearly 1,500 degrees, and turns the old glass into hot liquid (液体). Then he uses a long stick to shape the glass into colorful things people can use again. Over the years, he has gotten better and better at the work. Now Tettch’s pieces are sold in shops in Ghana and the Ivory Coast. Some of his works are also sold in art stores in Europe and the US. Many buyers praise his art for its environmental value. The underlined word “praise” means speaking highly of someone or something. 1．Why does Tettch use old glass to make new art? A．Because this kind of art is popular in his country. B．Because he must make more money to support his family. C．Because he hopes to protect the environment in his country. D．Because he wants to realize his dream of being an artist. 2．Tettch learned the art of glass blowing ________. A．in Europe B．in Asia C．in Africa D．in North America 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The empty bottle. B．The kiln. C．The old television. D．The broken glass. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ghana is Known For Its New Artworks B．A Ghanaian Artist Teaches Glass Blowing C．Glass Waste Does Harm to the Environment D．A Ghanaian Artist Turns Glass Waste into Art 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文介绍加纳艺术家Michael Tettch，他前往欧洲学习玻璃吹制技艺，回收当地废弃玻璃，经高温熔化后制作成实用艺术品。他此举意在改善本国环境，作品不仅在非洲售卖，还远销欧美，收获众多买家称赞，文章赞扬了他变废为宝、兼具环保意义的创作。 1．根据第一段第二句“He hopes to help improve the environment in his country.”可知，Tettch使用旧玻璃制作新艺术品是为了保护环境。 2．根据第二段第一句“Tettch learned the art of glass blowing (玻璃吹制) during a visit to Europe in 2012.”可知，他是在欧洲学习的。 3．根据第四段第一句“Tettch looks for broken glass from old televisions or bottles and melts it down in a large round container known as a kiln (窑).”可知，代词“it”指代的是前半句中的宾语“broken glass”。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位加纳艺术家Michael Tettch利用废旧玻璃制作艺术品，既改善了环境又创造了价值的故事。D选项“A Ghanaian Artist Turns Glass Waste into Art”最能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。 I’m Lucy. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I was afraid of the sea in the past because I didn’t know how to swim. But now I am a good swimmer. I used to be short and was only 150 centimeters tall. But now, I’m ten centimeters taller than before. As for food, I used to eat meat, but now I eat more vegetables. By the way, I love tomatoes best. When I was younger, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I love reading novels, such as Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling. I love the magical world in the novels. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go home and do homework. I used to be afraid of exams, but now I think exams are necessary and useful. In the past, I used to spend most of my time doing homework, but now I have more time to communicate with my parents. Every day when I finish dinner, I do my homework in the bedroom. Then I usually talk about something interesting with my parents. 51．Why was Lucy afraid of the sea in the past? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．How tall is Lucy now? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．What kind of vegetable does Lucy like best? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．What does Lucy think of exams now? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．Where does Lucy do her homework? _______________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】51．Because she didn’t know how to swim. 52．She is 160 centimeters tall./160 centimeters tall 53．She loves tomatoes best./Tomatoes 54．She thinks exams are necessary and useful./Necessary and useful. 55．In her/ the bedroom. 【导语】本文介绍Lucy近几年在身高、饮食、兴趣和态度等方面的变化。 【详解】51．根据“ I was afraid of the sea in the past because I didn’t know how to swim.”可知，她过去害怕大海是因为不会游泳。故填Because she didn’t know how to swim. 52．根据原文“I used to be short and was only 150 centimeters tall. But now, I’m ten centimeters taller than before.”可知，她现在身高是160厘米。故填She is 160 centimeters tall./160 centimeters tall. 53．根据“By the way, I love tomatoes best.”可知，她最喜欢的蔬菜是西红柿。故填She loves tomatoes best./Tomatoes. 54．根据“I used to be afraid of exams, but now I think exams are necessary and useful.”可知，她现在认为考试是必要且有用的。故填She thinks exams are necessary and useful./Necessary and useful. 55．根据“Every day when I finish dinner, I do my homework in the bedroom.”可知，她在卧室里做作业。故填In her/ the bedroom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $