Unit 1 Trying new things（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项围绕“Trying new things”主题，构建“基础认知-语境应用-语篇综合”三级训练体系，通过多样化题型实现词汇从孤立记忆到语境运用的递进，培养语言能力和学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英、词汇拓展|聚焦单词及短语的中英互译与词性转换|从核心词汇（挑战、目标等）的概念认知切入，构建音形义关联| |词汇语境练|单词拼写、单选、完成句子|通过单句语境考查词汇在具体情境中的准确运用|实现词汇从静态记忆到动态应用的过渡，强化语境适配能力| |词汇语篇练|选词填空、完形填空|在语篇中综合考查词汇辨析与意义连贯|以主题语篇为载体，整合单元核心词汇，提升语篇层面的词汇运用逻辑|

Unit 1 Trying new things 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 挑战；v. 向…… 挑战 n. 目标 n.【C】经历；【U】经验 v. 经历 n. 错误；v. 弄错 n. 技能，技巧 v. 尝试，努力；n. 尝试 v. 成功 v. 失败，未能做到 v. 提醒；使想起 v. 分开；adj. 分开的 adj. 好奇的 adj. 勇敢的 adj. 自豪的 n. 自豪 adj. 有创造力的 adj. 实用的 n. 勇气 v. 改善，提高 短语 设立目标 从错误中学习 尽力做某事 尝试做某事 成功做某事 未能做某事 使某人想起某事 把 A 与 B 分开 对…… 感到好奇 为…… 感到自豪 不断尝试 相信自己 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.challenge→__________ (adj.) 有挑战性的 2. experience→__________ (adj.) 有经验的 2.succeed → __________ (n.) 成功 4. fail → __________ (n.) 失败 3.curious → __________ (n.) 好奇心 6. proud → __________ (n.) 自豪 4.creative → __________ (n.) 创造力 8. separate → __________ (n.) 分离 5.remind → __________ (n.) 提示物 10. mistake → __________ (adj.) 错误的 一、单词拼写 1. Trying new things is a big c________ for most teenagers. 2. Travelling gives us a wonderful e________ to learn about the world. 3. Don’t be afraid of making a m________ when you try something new. 4. Little kids are c________ about all kinds of strange things around them. 5. We should be b________ enough to face our own mistakes. 6. This photo r________ me of my first gardening experience. 7. You should set a clear g________ before you start your new plan. 8. We can improve our practical s________ by lots of practice. 9. He takes great p________ in his hard‑won progress. 10. Never give up. Keep t________ and you will make progress. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. We should learn from our ________（错误）when we fail. 2. He wants to ________（尝试）a new hobby during the summer holiday. 3. She ________（成功）in finishing the hard task last month. 4. It takes much ________（勇气）to try new things. 5. We need to ________（分开）the good seeds from the bad ones. 6. My parents are ________（自豪的）of my small progress. 7. This is a ________（有挑战性的）task for Grade Seven students. 8. He has rich working ________（经验）though he is young. 9. Please ________（提醒）me to finish my plan tonight. 10. You need hard work to reach your ________（目标）. 三、单项选择 1. It takes great ________ to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. A. wealth        B. courage        C. noise        D. traffic 2. A ________ person can always come up with new and useful ideas. A. polite        B. silly        C. creative        D. honest 3. The ________ kid likes to find answers to all kinds of strange questions. A. gentle        B. curious        C. lazy        D. strict 4. You need to be ________ enough to face your own failures. A. quiet        B. brave        C. funny        D. weak 5. We can use this ________ tool to finish our DIY work much faster. A. modern        B. sweet        C. practical        D. cheap 6. She felt great ________ when she saw her own small progress. A. pity        B. surprise        C. fear        D. pride 7. Joining the summer club is a wonderful ________ for middle‑school students. A. secret        B. experience        C. message       D. report 8. You should make a clear ________ before you start your new hobby. A. goal        B. list        C. note        D. speech 9. You can improve your drawing ________ through plenty of practice. A. habit        B. skill        C. hobby        D. wish 10. Don’t feel upset when you make a ________ while learning new things. A. promise        B. decision       C. mistake        D. survey 四、选词填空 备选词： challenge, experience, mistake, skill, curious, brave, pride, creative, separate, remind 1. It is a big ________ to try something you have never done before. 2. Travelling is a useful learning ________ for teenagers. 3. Don’t be afraid of making ________ when you try new things. 4. You can improve your practical ________ through lots of practice. 5. Children are usually ________ about everything around them. 6. Be ________ enough and face your difficulties. 7. He takes great ________ in his small progress. 8. The ________ boy always comes up with new ideas. 9. We need to ________ good plans from bad ones. 10. This old photo ________ me of my first try at gardening. 五、完成句子 1. 我们应该从错误中学习。 We should ________ ________ ________. 2. 我的目标是尝试一些新的爱好。 My ________ is to ________ some new hobbies. 3. 这个任务对七年级学生来说很有挑战性。 This task is ________ ________ Grade‑Seven students. 4. 照片使我想起那次特别的经历。 The photo ________ me ________ that special experience. 5. 我们为自己的进步感到自豪。 We ________ ________ ________ our progress. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。（五选四） (A) A. pride  B. courage  C. practical  D. goal   E. challenge Trying new things is meaningful for every middle‑school student. When we take on something we have never done before, we will meet a big ____1_____. Many things may not go well at first. To do better, I set a clear _____2____ at the beginning of each term. I decide to pick up some ____3_____ skills in my spare time, such as simple cooking and hand‑craft work. I know it takes much ____4______ to step out of my comfort zone and face possible failures. (B) A. mistake  B. creative  C. remind  D. separate  E. experience Trying new things is a valuable ___5_____ for teenagers. Nobody can succeed all the time. When we fail, don’t be afraid of making a _____6____. We can learn useful lessons from it. A ____7______ way of thinking helps us come up with better solutions. Sometimes old photos or diaries can ______8____ us of our first‑time tries and hard‑won progress. 二、完形填空 Keep trying new things Trying new things plays an important part in our growth. It can bring us special  1  . When we try something unknown, we may face a big  2  . It is quite normal for us to make a  3  along the way. We should not give up whenever difficulties come. We need enough  4  to keep moving forward. If you set a clear  5  for yourself, it will guide you in the right direction. Some students have  6  minds. They are good at thinking out different ways to solve problems. When we feel upset, our good friends can  7  us of the small progress we have already made. We can learn many useful  8  from constant practice. Also, we should learn to  9  good suggestions from bad ones. When we finally get improved, we can take great  10  in our own efforts. 1．A. skill    B. experience   C. secret    D. plan 2．A. challenge    B. goal    C. pride    D. courage 3．A. goal    B. skill    C. mistake    D. action 4．A. pride    B. mistake    C. skill    D. courage 5．A. goal    B. mistake    C. skill    D. secret 6．A. brave    B. creative    C. practical    D. curious 7．A. remind    B. separate    C. try    D. succeed 8．A. goals    B. mistakes    C. skills    D. secrets 9．A. keep    B. separate    C. try    D. fail 10．A. challenge   B. courage    C. pride    D. experience $Unit 1 Trying new things 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 challenge n. 挑战；v. 向…… 挑战 goal n. 目标 experience n.【C】经历；【U】经验 v. 经历 mistake n. 错误；v. 弄错 skill n. 技能，技巧 try v. 尝试，努力；n. 尝试 succeed v. 成功 fail v. 失败，未能做到 remind v. 提醒；使想起 separate v. 分开；adj. 分开的 curious adj. 好奇的 brave adj. 勇敢的 proud adj. 自豪的 pride n. 自豪 creative adj. 有创造力的 practical adj. 实用的 courage n. 勇气 improve v. 改善，提高 短语 set a goal 设立目标 learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 separate A from B 把 A 与 B 分开 be curious about 对…… 感到好奇 be proud of 为…… 感到自豪 keep trying 不断尝试 believe in oneself 相信自己 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.challenge→__________ (adj.) 有挑战性的 2. experience→__________ (adj.) 有经验的 2.succeed → __________ (n.) 成功 4. fail → __________ (n.) 失败 3.curious → __________ (n.) 好奇心 6. proud → __________ (n.) 自豪 4.creative → __________ (n.) 创造力 8. separate → __________ (n.) 分离 5.remind → __________ (n.) 提示物 10. mistake → __________ (adj.) 错误的 【答案】 1.challenging 2. experienced 3. success 4. failure 5. curiosity 6. pride 7. creativity 8. separation 9. reminder 10. mistaken 一、单词拼写 1. Trying new things is a big c________ for most teenagers. 2. Travelling gives us a wonderful e________ to learn about the world. 3. Don’t be afraid of making a m________ when you try something new. 4. Little kids are c________ about all kinds of strange things around them. 5. We should be b________ enough to face our own mistakes. 6. This photo r________ me of my first gardening experience. 7. You should set a clear g________ before you start your new plan. 8. We can improve our practical s________ by lots of practice. 9. He takes great p________ in his hard‑won progress. 10. Never give up. Keep t________ and you will make progress. 【答案】 1. challenge 2. experience 3. mistake 4. curious 5. brave 6. reminds 7. goal 8. skills 9. pride 10. trying 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. We should learn from our ________（错误）when we fail. 2. He wants to ________（尝试）a new hobby during the summer holiday. 3. She ________（成功）in finishing the hard task last month. 4. It takes much ________（勇气）to try new things. 5. We need to ________（分开）the good seeds from the bad ones. 6. My parents are ________（自豪的）of my small progress. 7. This is a ________（有挑战性的）task for Grade Seven students. 8. He has rich working ________（经验）though he is young. 9. Please ________（提醒）me to finish my plan tonight. 10. You need hard work to reach your ________（目标）. 【答案】 1.mistakes 2. try 3. succeeded 4. courage 5. separate 6. proud 7. challenging 8. experience 9. remind 10. goal 三、单项选择 1. It takes great ________ to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. A. wealth       B. courage       C. noise       D. traffic 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“走出舒适区去尝试新事物需要巨大的勇气”，courage 意为 “勇气”；wealth 是 “财富”，noise 是 “噪音”，traffic 是 “交通”，这三个词不符合语境。 2. A ________ person can always come up with new and useful ideas. A. polite       B. silly       C. creative       D. honest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“一个富有创造力的人总能想出新颖且有用的点子”，creative 意为 “有创造力的”；polite 是 “有礼貌的”，honest 是 “诚实的”，silly 是 “愚蠢的”，这三个词不符合语境。 3. The ________ kid likes to find answers to all kinds of strange questions. A. gentle       B. curious       C. lazy       D. strict 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“这个好奇心强的孩子喜欢寻找各类奇怪问题的答案”，curious 意为 “好奇的”；gentle 是 “温和的”，lazy 是 “懒惰的”，strict 是 “严格的”，这三个词不符合语境。 4. You need to be ________ enough to face your own failures. A. quiet       B. brave       C. funny       D. weak 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你需要足够勇敢去面对自己的失败”，brave 意为 “勇敢的”；quiet 是 “安静的”，funny 是 “滑稽的”，weak 是 “虚弱的”，这三个词不符合语境。 5. We can use this ________ tool to finish our DIY work much faster. A. modern       B. sweet       C. practical       D. cheap 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“我们可以使用这件实用的工具更快完成手工制作”，practical 意为 “实用的”；modern 是 “现代的”，cheap 是 “便宜的”，sweet 是 “甜的”，这三个词不符合语境。 6. She felt great ________ when she saw her own small progress. A. pity       B. surprise       C. fear       D. pride 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“当看见自己小小的进步时，她倍感自豪”，pride 意为 “自豪”；pity 是 “遗憾”，surprise 是 “惊讶”，fear 是 “恐惧”，这三个词不符合语境。 7. Joining the summer club is a wonderful ________ for middle‑school students. A. secret       B. experience       C. message       D. report 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“参加暑期社团对中学生来说是一段美妙的经历”，experience 意为 “经历”；secret 是 “秘密”，message 是 “信息”，report 是 “报告”，这三个词不符合语境。 8. You should make a clear ________ before you start your new hobby. A. goal       B. list       C. note       D. speech 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“在开启一项新爱好之前，你应当制定一个清晰的目标”，goal 意为 “目标”；list 是 “清单”，note 是 “笔记”，speech 是 “演讲”，这三个词不符合语境。 9. You can improve your drawing ________ through plenty of practice. A. habit       B. skill       C. hobby       D. wish 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“通过大量练习，你可以提升你的绘画技能”，skill 意为 “技能”；habit 是 “习惯”，hobby 是 “爱好”，wish 是 “愿望”，这三个词不符合语境。 10. Don’t feel upset when you make a ________ while learning new things. A. promise       B. decision       C. mistake       D. survey 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“学习新事物时犯了错误不要感到沮丧”，mistake 意为 “错误”；promise 是 “承诺”，decision 是 “决定”，survey 是 “调查”，这三个词不符合语境。 四、选词填空 备选词： challenge, experience, mistake, skill, curious, brave, pride, creative, separate, remind 1. It is a big ________ to try something you have never done before. 2. Travelling is a useful learning ________ for teenagers. 3. Don’t be afraid of making ________ when you try new things. 4. You can improve your practical ________ through lots of practice. 5. Children are usually ________ about everything around them. 6. Be ________ enough and face your difficulties. 7. He takes great ________ in his small progress. 8. The ________ boy always comes up with new ideas. 9. We need to ________ good plans from bad ones. 10. This old photo ________ me of my first try at gardening. 【答案】 1.challenge 2.experience 3.mistakes 4.skills 5.curious 6.brave 7.pride 8.creative 9.separate 10.reminds 五、完成句子 1. 我们应该从错误中学习。 We should ________ ________ ________. 2. 我的目标是尝试一些新的爱好。 My ________ is to ________ some new hobbies. 3. 这个任务对七年级学生来说很有挑战性。 This task is ________ ________ Grade‑Seven students. 4. 照片使我想起那次特别的经历。 The photo ________ me ________ that special experience. 5. 我们为自己的进步感到自豪。 We ________ ________ ________ our progress. 【答案】1.learn from mistakes 2.goal; try 3.challenging for 4.reminds; of 5.are proud of 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。（五选四） (A) A. pride  B. courage  C. practical  D. goal   E. challenge Trying new things is meaningful for every middle‑school student. When we take on something we have never done before, we will meet a big ____1_____. Many things may not go well at first. To do better, I set a clear _____2____ at the beginning of each term. I decide to pick up some ____3_____ skills in my spare time, such as simple cooking and hand‑craft work. I know it takes much ____4______ to step out of my comfort zone and face possible failures. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】短文围绕 Unit1 Trying new things 单元主题，讲述中学生尝试新事物会遇到挑战，给自己设立学期目标，学习实用技能，需要勇气走出舒适区。 1．句意：当我们去从事以前从未做过的事情时，我们将会遇到一项巨大的挑战。 不定冠词 a 后接名词；challenge 名词意为 “挑战”；goal（目标），practical（实用的，形容词），courage（勇气），pride（自豪）。结合 “something we have never done before” 语境，选 E。 2．句意：为了做得更好，我在每学期开始都会设立一个清晰的目标。 set a goal 为单元固定搭配 “设立目标”；goal 名词意为 “目标”，结合上下文计划安排，选 D。 3．句意：我决定在空闲时间学习一些实用的技能，例如简单烹饪和手工。 修饰名词 skills 需要形容词；practical 形容词意为 “实用的”，practical skills “实用技能”，选 C。 4．句意：我知道走出舒适区、面对可能的失败需要很大的勇气。 much 后接不可数名词；courage 名词意为 “勇气”；It takes much courage to do sth. 做某事需要很大勇气，选B。 (B) A. mistake  B. creative  C. remind  D. separate  E. experience Trying new things is a valuable ___5_____ for teenagers. Nobody can succeed all the time. When we fail, don’t be afraid of making a _____6____. We can learn useful lessons from it. A ____7______ way of thinking helps us come up with better solutions. Sometimes old photos or diaries can ______8____ us of our first‑time tries and hard‑won progress. 【答案】5．E 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】短文围绕单元主题，讲述尝试新事物是宝贵经历，不要惧怕犯错，创造性思考帮助解决问题，旧照片日记会唤起当初尝试的回忆。 5．句意：尝试新事物对于青少年来说是一段宝贵的经历。 不定冠词 a 后接名词；experience 此处名词意为 “经历”，选 E。 6．句意：当我们失败的时候，不要害怕犯错误。 make a mistake 单元固定搭配 “犯错误”；mistake 名词意为 “错误”，选 A。 7．句意：富有创造性的思考方式能够帮助我们想出更好的解决办法。 修饰名词 way 需要形容词；creative 形容词意为 “有创造力的”，与 “come up with better solutions 想出更好解决办法” 相呼应，选 B。 8．句意：有时候旧照片或者日记会使我们想起我们的初次尝试以及来之不易的进步。 本句缺少谓语动词；remind sb. of sth. 固定搭配 “使某人想起某事”，主语为复数，动词用原形 remind，选 C。 二、完形填空 Keep trying new things Trying new things plays an important part in our growth. It can bring us special  1  . When we try something unknown, we may face a big  2  . It is quite normal for us to make a  3  along the way. We should not give up whenever difficulties come. We need enough  4  to keep moving forward. If you set a clear  5  for yourself, it will guide you in the right direction. Some students have  6  minds. They are good at thinking out different ways to solve problems. When we feel upset, our good friends can  7  us of the small progress we have already made. We can learn many useful  8  from constant practice. Also, we should learn to  9  good suggestions from bad ones. When we finally get improved, we can take great  10  in our own efforts. 1．A. skill    B. experience   C. secret    D. plan 2．A. challenge    B. goal    C. pride    D. courage 3．A. goal    B. skill    C. mistake    D. action 4．A. pride    B. mistake    C. skill    D. courage 5．A. goal    B. mistake    C. skill    D. secret 6．A. brave    B. creative    C. practical    D. curious 7．A. remind    B. separate    C. try    D. succeed 8．A. goals    B. mistakes    C. skills    D. secrets 9．A. keep    B. separate    C. try    D. fail 10．A. challenge   B. courage    C. pride    D. experience 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文围绕 Unit 1 Trying new things 单元主题，分为三段，阐述尝试新事物在成长中的作用，谈及挑战、犯错、勇气、设立目标、创造性思维，在练习中习得技能，为自己的努力感到自豪。 1．句意：它可以带给我们特别的经历。 skill 技能；experience 经历；secret 秘密；plan 计划。结合语境，尝试新事物会带给我们特别的人生经历。故选 B。 2．句意：当我们去尝试未知的事物，我们或许会面对一项巨大的挑战。 challenge 挑战；goal 目标；pride 自豪；courage 勇气。尝试未知事物往往会遭遇挑战。故选 A。 3．句意：在这个过程当中，犯错误对我们来说是十分正常的。 goal 目标；skill 技能；mistake 错误；action 行动。make a mistake 是单元固定搭配，意为犯错误。故选 C。 4．句意：我们需要足够的勇气继续奋力前行。 pride 自豪；mistake 错误；skill 技能；courage 勇气。面对困难不放弃，需要足够的勇气。故选 D。 5．句意：如果你为自己设立一个清晰的目标，它会指引你走向正确的方向。 goal 目标；mistake 错误；skill 技能；secret 秘密。set a goal 设立目标，clear goal 清晰的目标。故选 A。 6．句意：一些学生拥有富有创造力的头脑。 brave 勇敢的；creative 有创造力的；practical 实用的；curious 好奇的。根据后一句 “thinking out different ways to solve problems 想出不同的解决问题的办法”，可知是有创造力。故选 B。 7．句意：当我们感到沮丧的时候，好朋友可以使我们想起已经取得的微小进步。 remind 使想起；separate 分开；try 尝试；succeed 成功。remind sb. of sth. 固定搭配，使某人想起某事。故选 A。 8．句意：我们可以从不断的练习中学到许多有用的技能。 goals 目标；mistakes 错误；skills 技能；secrets 秘密。从实践当中学习有用技能。故选 C。 9．句意：同时，我们应当学会把好的建议和坏的建议区分开来。 keep 保持；separate 分开；try 尝试；fail 失败。separate…from… 把…… 和…… 分开。故选 B。 10．句意：当我们最终取得进步，我们可以为自己付出的努力倍感自豪。 challenge 挑战；courage 勇气；pride 自豪；experience 经历。take great pride in 固定搭配，为…… 感到自豪。故选 C。 $