Unit 1 Trying new things（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Trying new things （重难词汇精练） 英语沪教版五四制2024七年级上册 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 重点单词默写 音标 单词 词性 中文释义 1./breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 2./test/ v./n. 测试;检测 3./ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 感受 4./ˈtræfɪk/ n.不可数 交通 5./məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器 6./ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志 7./ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 8./ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 9./krɑːft/ n. 工艺;手艺 10./ˈwɪndsɜːf/ v. 做帆板运动 11./ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改善;改进 12./ˈmɒdl/ n. 模型 13./prɪnt/ v. 打印 14./ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/ n. 园艺 15./skeɪt/ v. 滑冰 16./ruːf/ n. 屋顶 17./sɔːt/ n. 种类 18./ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜 19./kæmp/ n./v. 营地/露营 20./ɡrəʊ/ v. 生长;栽种 21./dɪˈskʌs/ v. 讨论 22./ˈevriweə(r)/ adv. 到处 23./ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能的 24./feɪl/ v. 失败 25./ˈpiːtsə/ n. 比萨饼 26./bɜːn/ v. 烫伤 27./ˈseprət/ v. 隔开;分离 28./səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功 29./stɪk/ v./n. 粘贴/拐杖 30./əˈweɪ/ adv. 离开 31./ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 幸运地 32./ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli/ adv. 激动地 33./ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 无数的；数不尽的 34./ˈhəʊpfəli/ adv. 有希望地 音标 单词 词性 中文释义 1./breɪv/ adj. 2./test/ v./n. 3./ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 4./ˈtræfɪk/ n.不可数 5./məˈʃiːn/ n. 6./ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 7./ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 8./ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 9./krɑːft/ n. 10./ˈwɪndsɜːf/ v. 11./ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 12./ˈmɒdl/ n. 13./prɪnt/ v. 14./ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/ n. 15./skeɪt/ v. 16./ruːf/ n. 17./sɔːt/ n. 18./ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 19./kæmp/ n./v. 20./ɡrəʊ/ v. 21./dɪˈskʌs/ v. 22./ˈevriweə(r)/ adv. 23./ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 24./feɪl/ v. 25./ˈpiːtsə/ n. 26./bɜːn/ v. 27./ˈseprət/ v. 28./səkˈsiːd/ v. 29./stɪk/ v./n. 30./əˈweɪ/ adv. 31./ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 32./ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli/ adv. 33./ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 34./ˈhəʊpfəli/ adv. 重点单词详解 音标 单词 词性 中文释义 1./breɪv/ brave adj. 勇敢的 2./test/ test v./n. 测试;检测 3./ˈfiːlɪŋ/ feeling n. 感受 4./ˈtræfɪk/ traffic n.不可数 交通 5./məˈʃiːn/ machine n. 机器 6./ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ magazine n. 杂志 7./ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ challenge n. 挑战 8./ˈkjʊəriəs/ curious adj. 好奇的 9./krɑːft/ craft n. 工艺;手艺 10./ˈwɪndsɜːf/ windsurf v. 做帆板运动 11./ɪmˈpruːv/ improve v. 改善;改进 12./ˈmɒdl/ model n. 模型 13./prɪnt/ print v. 打印 14./ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/ gardening n. 园艺 15./skeɪt/ skate v. 滑冰 16./ruːf/ roof n. 屋顶 17./sɔːt/ sort n. 种类 18./ˈkæbɪdʒ/ cabbage n. 卷心菜 19./kæmp/ camp n./v. 营地/露营 20./ɡrəʊ/ grow v. 生长;栽种 21./dɪˈskʌs/ discuss v. 讨论 22./ˈevriweə(r)/ everywhere adv. 到处 23./ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ impossible adj. 不可能的 24./feɪl/ fail v. 失败 25./ˈpiːtsə/ pizza n. 比萨饼 26./bɜːn/ burn v. 烫伤 27./ˈseprət/ separate v. 隔开;分离 28./səkˈsiːd/ succeed v. 成功 29./stɪk/ stick v./n. 粘贴/拐杖 30./əˈweɪ/ away adv. 离开 31./ˈlʌkɪli/ luckily adv. 幸运地 32./ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli/ excitedly adv. 激动地 33./ˈkaʊntləs/ countless adj. 无数的；数不尽的 34./ˈhəʊpfəli/ hopefully adv. 有希望地 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择-词汇辨析 1．There is some ________ on the table. Would you like a bottle of it? A．beef B．pizza C．yogurt D．chocolate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些酸奶。你想要一瓶吗？ 考查名词辨析。beef牛肉；pizza比萨；yogurt酸奶；chocolate巧克力。根据“Would you like a bottle of it?”可知是你想要一瓶吗，酸奶为液体，它的计量单位为“瓶”，故选C。 2．—Your hometown is well-known for tea, right? —Yes. Many people ________ tea plants in the mountains here. A．grow B．take C．buy D．love 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的家乡以茶叶闻名，对吧？ ——是的。很多人在这儿的山上种植茶树。 考查动词辨析。grow种植；生长；take拿走；带走；buy购买；love爱；喜欢。根据“Your hometown is well-known for tea”可知，前面提到家乡以茶叶闻名，后面说人们在山上种植茶树。故选A。 3．Playing on the street is too ________. Please don’t do like it! A．busy B．exciting C．creative D．dangerous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在街上玩太危险了。请不要这样做！ 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；exciting令人兴奋的；creative有创造力的；dangerous危险的。根据“Please don’t do like it!”可以推测出此行为是不被建议的，因此可以说在街上玩太危险了。故选D。 4．—Wow, you have a beautiful garden. —Thank you. I like planting flowers, and it’s fun to watch them _________ . A．break B．fall C．grow D．climb 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 哇，你有一个漂亮的花园。 —— 谢谢。我喜欢种花，看着它们生长很有趣。 考查动词辨析。break打破；fall跌落；grow生长；climb攀登。根据“it’s fun to watch them...”可知，指的是看花慢慢生长很有趣。故选C。 5．Knowledge is ________. Boy! You need to read more books from now on! A．style B．shape C．power D．diary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：知识就是力量。孩子！从现在开始，你需要读更多的书！ 考查名词辨析。style款式；shape形状；power力量；diary日记。根据“Knowledge is”可知知识就是力量，所以要多读书。故选C。 6．She felt ________ about the coming birthday party! A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．unexciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她对即将到来的生日聚会感到兴奋！ 考查形容词和副词辨析。excited兴奋的（形容词，修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容词，修饰事物）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）；unexciting不令人兴奋的（形容词，修饰事物）。felt后常接形容词作表语，空处用于修饰人，所以形容词excited符合语境。故选A。 7．The mountain is too high and climbing it is ________ dangerous (危险的). A．luckily B．absolutely C．popularly D．similarly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座山太高了，爬山绝对危险。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；absolutely绝对地；popularly广泛地；similarly相似地。根据“The mountain is too high and climbing it is...dangerous”可知这座山很高，所以爬这座山绝对很危险。故选B。 8．Pandas are so amazing and they are a ________ of China. A．feeling B．colour C．date D．symbol 【答案】D 【详解】句意：熊猫是如此的惊人，它们是中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；colour颜色；date日期；symbol象征。根据“Pandas are so amazing and they are a...of China.”可知，句中表述熊猫非常的令人惊奇，它们是中国的“象征”，众所周知，熊猫是中国的象征，此处使用“symbol”意为“象征”，“a symbol of China”意为“中国的象征”。故选D。 9．—Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A．prepares B．grows C．collects D．cuts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的午餐看起来真美味！——你想来点吗？它真的很可口。我妈妈准备的。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；grow生长；collect收集；cut切。根据“Your lunch seems so delicious!”可知，午餐是妈妈准备的，故选A。 10．Gloria is a smart girl. She can _______ a clock and then put all its parts back together. A．take apart B．take out C．take away D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Gloria是个聪明的女孩。她能拆开一个钟，然后再把它的各个部件组装起来。 考查动词短语辨析。take apart拆开，拆卸；take out取出，除掉，带……出去；take away带走，拿走；take off起飞，脱掉。根据后文“…and then put all its parts back together”可知，此处应指Gloria“拆开”一个时钟。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示填空 11．I (未能领会) what they said because they spoke so fast. 【答案】failed to catch 【详解】句意：我没听懂他们说的话，因为他们说得太快了。“未能做某事”fail to do sth，根据said可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式failed。“领会某人所说”catch what sb says，动词用不定式。故填failed to catch。 12．The trees are (生长) well with the rain. 【答案】growing 【详解】句意：这些树在雨中长得很好。grow“生长”，动词，此处应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填growing。 13．—Where can I find useful health tips? —You can look for them in a health (杂志). 【答案】magazine 【详解】句意：——我在哪里可以找到有用的健康提示？——你可以在健康杂志中寻找它们。“杂志”的英文表达是magazine，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填magazine。 14．Please read the story with (感情). 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：请带着感情读这个故事。结合句意和汉语提示可知，feeling“感情”，符合语境。故填feeling。 15．Linda asked Ben when he began (从事溜冰) as his hobby. 【答案】to take up skating 【详解】句意：Linda问Ben是什么时候开始把滑冰作为爱好的。“从事做某事”take up doing；“溜冰”skate，故用动名词skating；begin to do“开始做某事”，故填to take up skating。 16．We often go to museums to (了解) the rich history of our country. 【答案】learn about 【详解】句意：我们经常去博物馆了解我们国家丰富的历史。“了解”learn about，且to后加动词原形，构成不定式表目的。故填learn about。 17．The TV programme (使他想到) an experience of his own. 【答案】made him think of 【详解】句意：这个电视节目使他想到他自己的经历。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；him“他”，宾格；think of“想到”；此处应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made him think of。 18．Are you (好奇) the lives on the moon, Peter? 【答案】curious about 【详解】句意：Peter，你对月球上的生命好奇吗？“对……好奇”be curious about，固定短语。故填curious about。 19．But I think she’s (勇敢去做) what she thinks is right. 【答案】brave to do 【详解】句意：但我认为她有勇气做她认为正确的事。分析句子可知此处是“be+形容词+to do”结构，“勇敢的”brave，“做”do。故填brave to do。 20．Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：节日是一个挑战，因为我们的患者经常处于糟糕的境地。a challenge“一个挑战”，故填challenge。 三、根据首字母填空 21．There is a lot of t in the morning when people are going to work. 【答案】(t)raffic 【详解】句意：早上人们去上班的时候交通很拥挤。根据“There is a lot of...in the morning when people are going to work.”和所给首字母可知，早上人们上班的时候，应该是交通很拥挤，“交通”traffic，不可数名词。故填(t)raffic。 22．It was hot sitting in the sun, but under the beach u it was nice and cool. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【详解】句意：坐在太阳下很热，但在遮阳伞下却很凉爽宜人。根据“under the beach…it was nice and cool.”及首字母提示可知，应该是在遮阳伞下却很凉爽宜人，空处意为“伞”，umbrella“伞，雨伞”符合语境。故填(u)mbrella。 23．Mary is such a c girl. She always comes up with new ideas while doing a project. 【答案】(c)reative 【详解】句意：玛丽是个很有创造力的女孩。她在做项目时总是想出新主意。根据“She always comes up with new ideas while doing a project.”以及首字母提示，此处应该说玛丽很有创造力，creative“有创造力的”，作定语。故填(c)reative。 24．Perhaps, scientists will invent a m that can “read” our minds. 【答案】(m)achine 【详解】句意：也许，科学家将发明一种可以“读懂”我们思想的机器。根据“a”可知，此处需要填入的词是一个名词，表示“科学家将发明的事物”，结合语境，能够“读懂”大脑的装置应为“机器 (machine)”，故填(m)achine。 25．I am c about how to operate the computer. Can you give me some instructions? 【答案】(c)urious 【详解】句意：我对如何操作电脑感到好奇，你能给我一些指示吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“好奇的，有求知欲的”；be curious about表示“对……好奇”。故填(c)urious。 26．The tour guides at the museum can speak English f . It’s foreigner-friendly. 【答案】(f)luently 【详解】句意：博物馆的导游能流利地说英语。这对外国人很友好。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“speak”，根据首字母提示以及“It’s foreigner-friendly.”可知，对外国人很友好，表达导游英语说得很流利，“fluently”意为“流利地”，符合语境，故填(f)luently。 27．After c tries, they finally found a solution to the problem. 【答案】(c)ountless 【详解】句意：经过无数次尝试后，他们最终找到了这个问题的解决方案。根据首字母提示以及“After …tries, they finally found a solution to the problem.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“tries”（尝试），表示尝试的次数很多，最终才找到答案，“countless”意为“无数的，数不清的”，符合语境要求，故填(c)ountless。 28．Reading aloud every day is a good method of i my English. 【答案】(i)mproving 【详解】句意：每天大声朗读是一个提高英语的好方法。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空格的意思是“提高”，improve表示“提高”；空格前是介词“of”，因此用动名词形式。故填(i)mproving。 29．Although they f many times, they never gave up. 【答案】(f)ailed 【详解】句意：尽管他们失败过很多次，但是他们从来没有放弃。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处的意思是“失败”，fail表示“失败”；根据后面“gave up”的时态可知，此处用动词一般过去式，fail过去式为“failed”。故填(f)ailed。 30．Our music teacher asks us to sing this song with f . 【答案】(f)eeling 【详解】句意：我们的音乐老师要求我们带着感情唱这首歌。根据“Our music teacher asks us to sing this song with …”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达我们的音乐老师要求我们带着感情唱这首歌。feeling，不可数名词，意为“感情，感觉”符合语境。故填(f)eeling。 31．Can you read with f to make other students moved (感动)? 【答案】(f)eeling 【详解】句意：你能充满感情地读来打动其他学生吗？根据“Can you read with … to make other students moved”和首字母可知，能打动同学，应是带着感情读出来。feeling“感情”，不可数名词。故填(f)eeling。 四、用单词的正确形式填空 32．They are (new) sources of energy such as wind and solar power. 【答案】renewable 【详解】句意：它们是可再生能源，如风能和太阳能。根据句意和所给单词提示，new“新的”，其形容词renewable意为“可再生的”，在句中作定语修饰名词sources，故填renewable。 33．Keeping diaries can help students (improve) their writing skills. 【答案】improve/to improve 【详解】句意：记日记可以帮助学生提高写作技能。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，可知填(to) improve。故填(to) improve。 34．I broke my hand a few weeks ago. It seemed (possible) for me to finish my project on time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我几周前弄伤了手。对我来说似乎不可能按时完成我的项目。“It seemed+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是一个常用句型，表示“对某人来说做某事似乎……” 。根据前文“I broke my hand a few weeks ago.”，可以推断按时完成项目是有困难的，也就是“不可能的”，所以要把“possible”变为 “impossible”。故填impossible。 35． (lucky), it didn’t rain when we went for a picnic. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们去野餐时没有下雨。lucky幸运的，形容词。这里修饰句子用副词luckily，首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。 36．He is known for his approaches to problem-solving. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他以其创造性的解决问题的方法而闻名。空后是名词approaches，空处应填入create的形容词形式creative“创造性的，有创造力的”，作定语。故填creative。 37．I think your way of (learn) is very efficient and useful. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我认为你的学习方法非常有效和有用。根据空前介词“of”可知，此处应用动词learn“学习”的动名词形式learning。故填learning。 38．People had gathered and were talking . (excite) 【答案】excitedly 【详解】句意：人们聚集在一起，兴奋地交谈着。此处修饰动词talking应用副词excitedly“兴奋地，激动地”，用来描述人们的主观感受和交谈时的兴奋状态。故填excitedly。 39．A child’s body (grow) very quickly. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：孩子的身体长得很快。该句时态为一般现在时，主语“A child’s body”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填grows。 40．You should be brave (face) the challenge. 【答案】to face 【详解】句意：你应该勇敢面对挑战。be brave to do sth“勇敢做某事”，空处用不定式形式。故填to face。 41．He needed surgery to cure a (trouble) back injury. 【答案】troublesome 【详解】句意：他需要手术来治疗一个麻烦的背部受伤。trouble“麻烦”，名词，空处修饰名词back injury，用形容词作定语，trouble的形容词为troublesome“麻烦的”。故填troublesome。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 a,  another,  become,  choose,  come,  excite,  good,  I,  interest,  make,  take,  you Welcome to our school! Let 1 introduce some of our wonderful clubs to you. First of all, the Sports Club is a nice club for sports lovers. If you love sports, this is the perfect place for you. You can watch 2 sports games with other students and do some reading for 3 hour. It’s really good for your body. If you are 4 in English, you can join the English Club. In this club, you can talk with the teacher, Hank, who 5 from America. He is a great teacher and can help you with your English. You can talk about how to learn English 6 with other students. And I think you can 7 a lot of new friends in the English club. If you like reading, the Reading Club is just for you. Reading books and 8 notes can improve your writing. You can read all kinds of interesting books and share your ideas with 9 book lovers. These are the most popular (受欢迎的) clubs in our school. I hope you can 10 one that you love. 【答案】 1．me 2． exciting 3．an 4． interested 5．comes 6．well 7．make 8．taking 9．other 10．choose 【导语】本文作者向新同学介绍了学校的各种俱乐部，并欢迎新同学加入。 1．句意：让我为你介绍一些我们精彩的俱乐部。根据“introduce some of our wonderful clubs to you”可知，此处是以第一人称介绍，let是动词，后面跟代词宾格，备选词“I”的宾格“me”符合句意。故填me。 2．句意：你可以和其他学生一起观看让人兴奋的体育比赛，并阅读一个小时。根据“watch...sports games”可知，空处填形容词修饰games，备选词excite是动词，形容词是exciting/excited，此处形容比赛，因此用exciting。故填exciting。 3．句意：你可以和其他学生一起观看让人兴奋的体育比赛，并阅读一个小时。hour是单数，此处表示“一个小时”，hour是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰，故填an。 4．句意：如果你对英语感兴趣，你可以加入英语俱乐部。根据“you can join the English Club. ”可知，此处指对英语感兴趣，备选词interest“兴趣”符合句意，根据be interested in“对……感兴趣”可知，空处填形容词interested。故填interested。 5．句意：在这个俱乐部中，你可以和来自美国的老师汉克交谈。根据“Hank, who...from America.”可知，此处指来自美国，come from“来自”，固定短语，主语who指代Hank，是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 6．句意：你也可以与其他学生讨论如何学好英语。空处的词修饰动词，用副词，结合备选词及句意可知，此处指和其他学生谈论如何学好英语，备选词“good”的副词“well”符合句意。故填well。 7．句意：我相信你可以在英语俱乐部交到很多新朋友。根据“a lot of new friends”可知，此处指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，备选词make符合句意，空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形。故填make。 8．句意：阅读书籍和做笔记可以提高你的写作能力。take notes“记笔记”，固定短语，根据“Reading books and”可知，and前后结构一致，此处用“take”的动名词“taking”。故填taking。 9．句意：你可以阅读各种有趣的书籍，并与其他书籍爱好者分享你的看法。根据“share your ideas with...book lovers”可知，此处指和书籍爱好者分享看法，需要一个形容词“other”来修饰“book lovers”，表示“其他书籍爱好者”。故填other。 10．句意：我希望你能选择一个你喜欢的。根据“one that you love”可知，此处指选择一个你喜欢的，choose“选择”符合句意；空前是can，空处填动词原形。故填choose。 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．take photos   B．kinds of   C． have great fun   D．across from   E. fall in love with Hello, everyone! My name is Teng Fei. I’m twelve years old. I’m a student from No.4 Middle School. Fu Xing is my classmate and we are good friends. We are interested in the nature park 1 our school. Because there are different 2 plants and animals in it. It’s interesting to go there after school. The nature park is beautiful and amazing. So we 3 it after we go there. We often go there and 4 with our new cameras. We have the same interest. We both like insects. So we both join the nature club. We always 5 with other members there. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的好朋友对学校附近的自然公园感兴趣，他们经常去那里拍照和参加自然俱乐部的活动。 1．句意：我们对学校对面的自然公园很感兴趣。根据“the nature park ... our school”可知，自然公园在学校的某个位置；across from“在……对面”，符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：因为里面有不同种类的植物和动物。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语，因此kinds of符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：所以我们去了之后就爱上了那里。根据“The nature park is beautiful and amazing.”可知，自然公园美丽又令人惊叹，所以去了之后就 “爱上”了它，fall in love with符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：我们经常去那里，用我们的新相机拍照。根据“with our new cameras”可知，相机应是用于拍照，take photos符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：我们和那里的其他成员总是玩得很开心。根据“So we both join the nature club. We always ... with other members there.”可知，此处指在自然俱乐部，和其他成员玩得开心，have great fun符合语境。故选C。 六、完形填空 My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course. The first day was really 1 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite (野营地), we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a map and a compass (指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 2 camping in the grassy area nearby. By the time we had put up the tent 3 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to stop complaining (发牢骚) and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out. The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 4 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t put away the food properly last night,” said Mr Lee. Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task—using the map and compass to find a secret location (位置). We made it to the location before the other groups did. We all felt very 5 . The survival training course was a great 6 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 1．A．disappointed B．difficult C．different D．easy 2．A．suggested B．finished C．enjoyed D．refused 3．A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 4．A．developing B．happening C．beginning D．crying 5．A．embarrassed B．uneasy C．proud D．sad 6．A．experience B．test C．competition D．hope 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了一次生存训练的情况，虽然很艰苦，个人意见不同，但是最终排除万难，终于在其他组之前找到了正确的地点。 1．句意：第一天真的很难——有很多事情要做！ disappointed失望的；difficult困难的；different不同的；easy容易的。根据“there was so much to do!”可知，有很多事情要做，因此是困难的。故选B。 2．句意：站在一条小河旁边，Fanny建议在附近的草地上露营。 suggested建议；finished完成；enjoyed喜欢，享受；refused拒绝。根据“camping in the grassy area nearby”可知，此处表示Fanny建议在附近的草地露营。故选A。 3．句意：当我们搭起帐篷时，每个人都饿极了。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；someone某个人。根据“We all told him to stop complaining (发牢骚) and help us start a fire to cook our food instead”可知，我们让他停止抱怨，而是帮我们生火做饭，因此是每个人都饿了。故选B。 4．句意：被一个奇怪的声音吵醒了，Peter走过去看看发生了什么事。 developing发展；happening发生；beginning开始；crying哭。根据“Woken by a strange noise”可知，是被一种奇怪的声音吵醒，因此是去看看发生了什么事情。故选B。 5．句意：我们都感到很自豪。 embarrassed尴尬的；uneasy不安的；proud自豪的；sad难过的。根据“We made it to the location before the other groups did”可知，我们比其他组先到达位置，因此感到很自豪。故选C。 6．句意：生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。 experience经历；test测试；competition比赛；hope希望。根据“Now I feel I could survive anywhere!”可知，我现在觉得我可以在任何地方生存，因此这是一次很棒的经历。故选A。 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Trying new things （重难词汇精练） 英语沪教版五四制2024七年级上册 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 重点单词默写 音标 单词 词性 中文释义 1./breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 2./test/ v./n. 测试;检测 3./ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 感受 4./ˈtræfɪk/ n.不可数 交通 5./məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器 6./ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志 7./ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 8./ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 9./krɑːft/ n. 工艺;手艺 10./ˈwɪndsɜːf/ v. 做帆板运动 11./ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改善;改进 12./ˈmɒdl/ n. 模型 13./prɪnt/ v. 打印 14./ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/ n. 园艺 15./skeɪt/ v. 滑冰 16./ruːf/ n. 屋顶 17./sɔːt/ n. 种类 18./ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜 19./kæmp/ n./v. 营地/露营 20./ɡrəʊ/ v. 生长;栽种 21./dɪˈskʌs/ v. 讨论 22./ˈevriweə(r)/ adv. 到处 23./ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能的 24./feɪl/ v. 失败 25./ˈpiːtsə/ n. 比萨饼 26./bɜːn/ v. 烫伤 27./ˈseprət/ v. 隔开;分离 28./səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功 29./stɪk/ v./n. 粘贴/拐杖 30./əˈweɪ/ adv. 离开 31./ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 幸运地 32./ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli/ adv. 激动地 33./ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 无数的；数不尽的 34./ˈhəʊpfəli/ adv. 有希望地 音标 单词 词性 中文释义 1./breɪv/ adj. 2./test/ v./n. 3./ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 4./ˈtræfɪk/ n.不可数 5./məˈʃiːn/ n. 6./ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 7./ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 8./ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 9./krɑːft/ n. 10./ˈwɪndsɜːf/ v. 11./ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 12./ˈmɒdl/ n. 13./prɪnt/ v. 14./ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/ n. 15./skeɪt/ v. 16./ruːf/ n. 17./sɔːt/ n. 18./ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 19./kæmp/ n./v. 20./ɡrəʊ/ v. 21./dɪˈskʌs/ v. 22./ˈevriweə(r)/ adv. 23./ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 24./feɪl/ v. 25./ˈpiːtsə/ n. 26./bɜːn/ v. 27./ˈseprət/ v. 28./səkˈsiːd/ v. 29./stɪk/ v./n. 30./əˈweɪ/ adv. 31./ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 32./ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli/ adv. 33./ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 34./ˈhəʊpfəli/ adv. 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择-词汇辨析 1．There is some ________ on the table. Would you like a bottle of it? A．beef B．pizza C．yogurt D．chocolate 2．—Your hometown is well-known for tea, right? —Yes. Many people ________ tea plants in the mountains here. A．grow B．take C．buy D．love 3．Playing on the street is too ________. Please don’t do like it! A．busy B．exciting C．creative D．dangerous 4．—Wow, you have a beautiful garden. —Thank you. I like planting flowers, and it’s fun to watch them _________ . A．break B．fall C．grow D．climb 5．Knowledge is ________. Boy! You need to read more books from now on! A．style B．shape C．power D．diary 6．She felt ________ about the coming birthday party! A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．unexciting 7．The mountain is too high and climbing it is ________ dangerous (危险的). A．luckily B．absolutely C．popularly D．similarly 8．Pandas are so amazing and they are a ________ of China. A．feeling B．colour C．date D．symbol 9．—Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A．prepares B．grows C．collects D．cuts 10．Gloria is a smart girl. She can _______ a clock and then put all its parts back together. A．take apart B．take out C．take away D．take off 二、根据汉语提示填空 11．I (未能领会) what they said because they spoke so fast. 12．The trees are (生长) well with the rain. 13．—Where can I find useful health tips? —You can look for them in a health (杂志). 14．Please read the story with (感情). 15．Linda asked Ben when he began (从事溜冰) as his hobby. 16．We often go to museums to (了解) the rich history of our country. 17．The TV programme (使他想到) an experience of his own. 18．Are you (好奇) the lives on the moon, Peter? 19．But I think she’s (勇敢去做) what she thinks is right. 20．Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 三、根据首字母填空 21．There is a lot of t in the morning when people are going to work. 22．It was hot sitting in the sun, but under the beach u it was nice and cool. 23．Mary is such a c girl. She always comes up with new ideas while doing a project. 24．Perhaps, scientists will invent a m that can “read” our minds. 25．I am c about how to operate the computer. Can you give me some instructions? 26．The tour guides at the museum can speak English f . It’s foreigner-friendly. 27．After c tries, they finally found a solution to the problem. 28．Reading aloud every day is a good method of i my English. 29．Although they f many times, they never gave up. 30．Our music teacher asks us to sing this song with f . 31．Can you read with f to make other students moved (感动)? 四、用单词的正确形式填空 32．They are (new) sources of energy such as wind and solar power. 33．Keeping diaries can help students (improve) their writing skills. 34．I broke my hand a few weeks ago. It seemed (possible) for me to finish my project on time. 35． (lucky), it didn’t rain when we went for a picnic. 36．He is known for his approaches to problem-solving. (create) 37．I think your way of (learn) is very efficient and useful. 38．People had gathered and were talking . (excite) 39．A child’s body (grow) very quickly. 40．You should be brave (face) the challenge. 41．He needed surgery to cure a (trouble) back injury. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 a,  another,  become,  choose,  come,  excite,  good,  I,  interest,  make,  take,  you Welcome to our school! Let 1 introduce some of our wonderful clubs to you. First of all, the Sports Club is a nice club for sports lovers. If you love sports, this is the perfect place for you. You can watch 2 sports games with other students and do some reading for 3 hour. It’s really good for your body. If you are 4 in English, you can join the English Club. In this club, you can talk with the teacher, Hank, who 5 from America. He is a great teacher and can help you with your English. You can talk about how to learn English 6 with other students. And I think you can 7 a lot of new friends in the English club. If you like reading, the Reading Club is just for you. Reading books and 8 notes can improve your writing. You can read all kinds of interesting books and share your ideas with 9 book lovers. These are the most popular (受欢迎的) clubs in our school. I hope you can 10 one that you love. 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．take photos   B．kinds of   C． have great fun   D．across from   E. fall in love with Hello, everyone! My name is Teng Fei. I’m twelve years old. I’m a student from No.4 Middle School. Fu Xing is my classmate and we are good friends. We are interested in the nature park 1 our school. Because there are different 2 plants and animals in it. It’s interesting to go there after school. The nature park is beautiful and amazing. So we 3 it after we go there. We often go there and 4 with our new cameras. We have the same interest. We both like insects. So we both join the nature club. We always 5 with other members there. 六、完形填空 My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course. The first day was really 1 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite (野营地), we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a map and a compass (指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 2 camping in the grassy area nearby. By the time we had put up the tent 3 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to stop complaining (发牢骚) and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out. The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 4 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t put away the food properly last night,” said Mr Lee. Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task—using the map and compass to find a secret location (位置). We made it to the location before the other groups did. We all felt very 5 . The survival training course was a great 6 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 1．A．disappointed B．difficult C．different D．easy 2．A．suggested B．finished C．enjoyed D．refused 3．A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 4．A．developing B．happening C．beginning D．crying 5．A．embarrassed B．uneasy C．proud D．sad 6．A．experience B．test C．competition D．hope 2 / 7 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$