Unit2 Teenage Problems单词讲解课件2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“青少年问题”主题，系统讲解teenage、stress、communicate等核心词汇及短语，涵盖多词性、一词多义解析。课堂导入从青少年生活常见问题切入，通过释义、经典例句和高频搭配搭建学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识，构建主题词汇网络。 其亮点在于聚焦语言能力与思维品质培养，如“mad”区分“生气的”“疯的”“痴迷的”等义项，结合“be mad at sb”等搭配及情景例句，引导学生在语境中辨析词义。采用“一词多义+语境应用”教学方法，学生能提升词汇运用能力，教师可直接利用资料实施教学，提高课堂效率。

U2 Teenage problems 单词讲解 teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ ■ adj. 青少年的；十几岁的 (relating to or typical of a teenager) ◆ 经典例句 1. Many teenage girls dream of becoming famous singers. 2. This book deals with the challenges of teenage life. ★ 常见搭配 • teenage life 青少年生活 • teenage problems 青少年问题 • a teenage boy / girl 十几岁的男孩/女孩 1.7.2013 我们来看第一个单词：teenage。它是一个形容词，意思是“青少年的”或“十几岁的”。比如，a teenage boy就是一个十几岁的男孩。这个词用来描述与青少年相关的事物。 ‹#› drive /draɪv/ v. 驾驶；驱使；迫使 | n. 驱动力；强烈欲望 ———————————————————— ■ 高频搭配 Collocations ① drive a car / a bus 驾驶汽车/公交车 ② drive sb. mad / crazy 使某人发疯/恼怒 ③ a strong drive to do sth. 做某事的强烈动力 ■ 语境例句 Examples 1. My father taught me how to drive a car last summer. (v.驾驶) 2. His laziness drives his mother mad every day. (v.迫使) 3. She has a strong drive to become a top pianist. (n.驱动力) 1.7.2013 接下来是drive。这个词非常重要，有多种词性和含义。作为动词，它可以表示“驾驶”或“驱使”。作为名词，它表示“驱动力”。比如，drive a car是开车，而a strong drive to succeed是强烈的成功欲望。 ‹#› mad /mæd/ adj. 生气的；疯的；痴迷的 ◆ 一词多义解析 1. 生气的 (Angry)：侧重于口语化的恼怒表达，如 "be mad at sb." 2. 疯的 (Crazy)：指精神状态失常或行为失去理智，如 "go mad" 3. 痴迷的 (Obsessed)：指对事物极度热爱与狂热，如 "be mad about sth." ◆ 高频核心搭配 ● be mad at / with sb. 对某人生气 ● go mad 发疯；情绪失控 ● be mad about / on sth. 痴迷于…… ● drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯 ◆ 情景例句演练 ① My mom was mad at me for breaking the beautiful vase. (妈妈因我打碎花瓶而生气) ② She's mad about pop music and never misses a concert. (她痴迷流行音乐，从不错过演唱会) 1.7.2013 mad这个词有几个常见的意思。最常用的是“生气的”，比如be mad at someone，生某人的气。它也可以表示“疯的”或“痴迷的”。比如，She's mad about pop music，她对流行音乐非常痴迷。 ‹#› be in low spirits /biː ɪn loʊ ˈspɪrɪts/ 情绪低落；心情不好 (to feel sad or unhappy) Examples: 1. She's been in low spirits all week because she lost her pet dog. 2. When people are in low spirits, they often don't want to talk to anyone. Common Collocations: • be in low spirits (情绪低落) • cheer up (振作起来；使高兴) 1.7.2013 短语be in low spirits的意思是“情绪低落”。当我们感到难过或不开心时，就可以用这个短语。比如，He has been in low spirits since he failed the exam. 他自从考试不及格后就一直情绪低落。 ‹#› lately /ˈleɪtli/ adv. 最近；近来 (recently; not long ago) ▍经典例句 1. Have you heard from your sister lately? （你最近收到你姐姐的消息了吗？） 2. He hasn't been sleeping well lately. （他最近睡眠不太好。） ▍高频搭配 • haven't seen him lately （最近没见过他） • have you been feeling tired lately? （你最近感觉疲惫吗？） 1.7.2013 lately是一个副词，意思是“最近”或“近来”。它通常用于现在完成时或现在进行时。比如，I haven't seen him lately. 我最近没见过他。 ‹#› decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定；抉择 — a choice made after considering various possibilities ———————————————————— ◆ 经典例句 Examples 1. It was a difficult decision, but I think I made the right one. 2. The committee will make the final decision at next week's meeting. ◆ 常用搭配 Collocations • make a decision (做出决定) • final decision (最终决定) • difficult decision (艰难的决定) • wise decision (明智的决定) 1.7.2013 decision是名词，意思是“决定”。我们常说make a decision，做决定。比如，It was a difficult decision. 这是一个艰难的决定。在日常使用中，我们还会用到final decision表示最终决定，这是一个非常高频的词汇，在写作和口语中都很常用。 ‹#› patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心；忍耐力 the ability to wait calmly for a long time or accept annoying things without anger. ◆ 经典例句 1. Teaching children well requires a great deal of patience. （教好孩子们需要极大的耐心。） 2. I’m slowly losing patience with his silly excuses. （我对他那些愚蠢的借口渐渐失去耐心。） ★ 高频搭配 ● have patience (with sb/sth) 对……有耐心 ● lose patience (with sb/sth) 对……失去耐心 ● with patience 耐心地；从容地 1.7.2013 patience是名词，意思是“耐心”。它的形容词形式是patient。我们需要have patience，有耐心。比如，Teaching children requires a lot of patience. 教孩子需要很大的耐心。 ‹#› stick /stɪk/ n. 棍；棒 | v. 刺；粘贴；坚持 ◆ 一词多义 · 语境应用 1. [n] 棍/棒： He picked up a stick and started drawing in the sand. 2. [v] 粘贴： The glue doesn't stick very well on the wet paper. 3. [v] 坚持： If you stick to your goals, you will finally succeed. ★ 高频短语搭配 ● a walking stick (拐杖) ● stick a stamp (贴邮票) ● stick to the plan (坚持计划) ● stick out (显眼；突出) 1.7.2013 stick这个词有多种意思。作为名词，它是“棍子”。作为动词，它可以表示“粘贴”或“坚持”。比如，stick a stamp是贴邮票，而stick to the plan是坚持计划。在记忆时，可以结合具体的例句来区分不同的含义，特别是作为动词时的及物与不及物用法。 ‹#› stick to ▍核心释义 坚持；固守（to continue doing or using something and not change to something else） ▍经典例句 1. You must stick to your decision once it's made. （一旦做出决定，你就必须坚持下去。） 2. She finds it hard to stick to a diet. （她觉得很难坚持节食。） ▍常见搭配 ★ stick to the rules 遵守规则 ★ stick to your promise 信守承诺 ★ stick to a diet 坚持节食 1.7.2013 短语stick to的意思是“坚持”。比如，stick to the rules是遵守规则，stick to your promise是遵守诺言。这个短语强调不改变、不放弃。 ‹#› stress /stres/ n. 压力；紧张 | v. 强调；着重 ■ 一词多义解析 (Core Meanings) ① n. [U/C] 压力： Too much stress can affect your health and sleep quality. ② v. 强调；着重： The speaker stressed the need for everyone to stay united. ■ 语境活用 (Contextual Examples) 1. Many students suffer from stress during exam week. (学生考试周的压力) 2. Our teacher often stresses the importance of reading aloud in English learning. (强调朗读的重要性) ■ 必备搭配 (Key Collocations) ★ work stress (工作压力) ★ stress management (压力管理) ★ stress out (焦虑/紧张) ★ stress the importance of... (强调……的重要性) 1.7.2013 stress既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，意思是“压力”。作动词时，意思是“强调”。比如，work stress是工作压力，而the teacher stressed the importance是老师强调了重要性。 ‹#› under stress ■ /ˈʌndər stres/ [Idiom] 在压力下；承受压力 — Feeling worried and anxious because of difficulties in life. ★ Examples: 1. She handles difficult situations very well under stress. 2. Under stress, he tends to eat more and feel restless. ★ Common Collocations: • perform well under stress (在压力下表现出色) • make mistakes under stress (在压力下犯错) 1.7.2013 短语under stress的意思是“在压力下”。比如，People often make mistakes under stress. 人们在压力下经常犯错。我们要学会在压力下保持冷静。 ‹#› waste /weɪst/ v. 浪费；滥用 | n. 浪费；废物 ———————————————————————————— ■ 一词多义解析 ① 作动词：表示“浪费；滥用” → Don't waste your talent on trivial things. ② 作名词：表示“浪费” → It's a waste of food to throw it away. ③ 作名词：表示“废物；垃圾” → Industrial waste is harmful to the environment. ■ 经典语境例句 1. You shouldn’t waste your time playing mobile games all day. (v. 浪费) 2. Buying such an expensive but useless watch is a waste of money. (n. 浪费) 3. We need to separate the waste into recyclable and non-recyclable. (n. 废物) ■ 高频固定搭配 ● waste time/money (浪费时间/金钱) ● a waste of ... (……的浪费) ● waste paper (废纸) ● waste water (废水) ● waste bin (垃圾桶) 1.7.2013 waste既可以作动词，也可以作名词。作动词时，意思是“浪费”。作名词时，可以表示“浪费”或“废物”。比如，waste time是浪费时间，a waste of time是浪费时间的事，而waste paper是废纸。 ‹#› mobile phone /ˈmoʊbl foʊn/ 【释义】移动电话；手机 A telephone that you can carry with you and use anywhere. ◆ Examples (例句): 1. I left my mobile phone at home this morning. (今天早上我把手机落在家里了。) 2. It's dangerous to use a mobile phone while driving. (开车时使用手机很危险。) ★ Common Collocations (常见搭配): • a mobile phone number (手机号码) • mobile phone bill (手机账单) • use a mobile phone (使用手机) • smartphone (智能手机) 1.7.2013 mobile phone就是我们每天都在用的“手机”。它的同义词是cellphone。比如，I need to buy a new mobile phone. 我需要买一部新手机。在日常使用中，我们还会用更口语化的表达，比如“phone”或者“cell”。 ‹#› regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. 后悔；遗憾 | n. 后悔；遗憾 ■ 核心用法辨析 1. 动词(后悔)：regret + doing sth (后悔做过某事，动作已发生) e.g. I regret not studying harder in high school. 2. 动词(遗憾)：regret + to do sth (遗憾地要做某事，常接告知坏消息) e.g. I regret to inform you that your request was denied. 3. 名词：a sense of regret (后悔感) / have no regrets (无怨无悔) ■ 必背短语搭配 ★ regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 | ★ have no regrets 无怨无悔 1.7.2013 regret既可以作动词，也可以作名词，意思都是“后悔”或“遗憾”。作动词时，regret doing sth表示后悔做过某事，动作已经发生；而regret to do sth则表示遗憾地要去做某事，通常用来引出不好的消息，比如I regret to tell you...。作名词时，常搭配a sense of regret表示“一种悔恨感”。掌握这些核心用法，能帮助大家更准确地在口语和写作中表达情感。 ‹#› cut back on ■ 核心释义：削减；减少 Meaning: To reduce the amount of something you do or use. 01. Examples / 例句 ① The company had to cut back on staff because of the economic crisis. （由于经济危机，公司不得不裁员。） ② You should cut back on junk food to keep healthy. （为了保持健康，你应该少吃垃圾食品。） 02. Common Collocations / 常见搭配 ● cut back on spending 削减开支 ● cut back on sugar 减少糖分摄入 ● cut back on working hours 减少工作时长 ● cut back on energy use 减少能源消耗 1.7.2013 短语cut back on的意思是“削减”或“减少”。比如，cut back on spending是削减开支，cut back on sugar是减少糖的摄入。这个短语在谈论节约和健康生活时很常用。 ‹#› hate /heɪt/ v. & n. 憎恨；厌恶 To dislike someone or something very much. ———————————————————— ▍经典例句 (Examples) 1. I hate getting up early in the morning. (我讨厌早上早起。) 2. He hates his job because it's really boring. (他厌恶他的工作，因为太无聊了。) ▍常用搭配 (Collocations) ● hate doing / to do sth 讨厌做某事 (表习惯性动作或具体行为) ● hate sb / sth with a passion 极其厌恶某人/某物 (语气强烈) 1.7.2013 hate的意思是“憎恨”或“厌恶”，比dislike的语气更强。比如，I hate rainy days. 我讨厌下雨天。它既可以作动词，也可以作名词。 ‹#› exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试；测验 — a test of knowledge or skill in a subject ◆ Typical Examples 1. I have an important exam tomorrow, so I need to study tonight. 2. She studied hard and passed the exam with flying colors. ★ Common Collocations • take an exam (参加考试) • pass / fail an exam (通过 / 挂科) • final exam (期末考试) • mid-term exam (期中考试) 1.7.2013 exam是“考试”的意思，是examination的缩写。比如，final exam是期末考试。我们都希望pass the exam，通过考试。 ‹#› focused adj. 注意力集中的；聚焦的 (Meaning: Giving a lot of attention to one particular thing.) ◆ 经典例句： 1. She is very focused on her studies these days for the final exam. 2. It’s hard to stay focused when there’s so much noise around you. ★ 高频搭配： ● stay focused (保持专注) ● be focused on sth (专注于某事) ● a focused mind (集中的注意力) ● remain focused (依然专注) 1.7.2013 focused是形容词，意思是“注意力集中的”。它的动词形式是focus。比如，be focused on studies是专注于学习。我们在学习时需要stay focused，保持专注。 ‹#› argue v. 争论；争吵；辩论 — To speak angrily to someone because you disagree with them. ◆ 经典例句 (Examples) 1. My parents are always arguing about money. (我的父母总是为钱争吵。) 2. He argued that the plan was not practical. (他认为这个计划不切实际。) ★ 核心搭配 (Collocations) ● argue with sb. 与某人争论 ● argue about sth. 就某事争论 ● argue for sth. 为……辩护 ● argue against sth. 反对…… 1.7.2013 argue的意思是“争论”或“争吵”。比如，argue with someone是与某人争论。我们应该尽量避免arguing，学会沟通。 ‹#› silly /ˈsɪli/ adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 (stupid or foolish) ▍典型例句 (Examples) 1. It was silly of me to forget my keys. （我忘了带钥匙，真是糊涂。） 2. Stop asking such silly questions! （别问这种傻问题了！） ▍常用搭配 (Collocations) • a silly mistake （一个愚蠢的错误） • a silly question （一个傻问题） • Don't be silly! （别傻了！/别闹了！） 1.7.2013 silly的意思是“愚蠢的”或“傻的”。比如，a silly mistake是一个愚蠢的错误。当别人做了傻事时，我们可以说Don't be silly! 别傻了！ ‹#› adj. 正常的；普通的 (usual or ordinary; what you expect) Examples: 1. It's normal for teenagers to have mood swings. 2. The machine is now operating normally. Common Collocations: ● normal life ● normal temperature ● return to normal normal /ˈnɔːrml/ 1.7.2013 normal的意思是“正常的”。比如，It's normal to feel nervous before an exam. 考试前感到紧张是正常的。它的副词形式是normally。 ‹#› stressed /strest/ ■ adj. 感到有压力的；紧张的 (feeling worried and anxious) Examples: 1. I feel really stressed about the upcoming presentation. 2. She looks stressed out. She needs a vacation to relax. Common Collocations: • feel stressed (感到紧张焦虑) • get stressed out (极度焦虑) • stressed about exams (为考试焦虑) • stressed at work (工作压力大) 1.7.2013 stressed是形容词，意思是“感到有压力的”。它的名词形式是stress。比如，feel stressed about exams是为考试而紧张。我们要学会放松，不要让自己太stressed。 ‹#› bottom /ˈbɑːtəm/ n. 底部；底端；臀部；最低点 ■ 核心义项详解 1. [C] 底部/底端： Write your name at the bottom of the page. (在页底写下你的名字) 2. [C] 臀部： He slipped and landed hard on his bottom. (他滑倒后重重摔在屁股上) 3. [sing] 最低点/谷底： After losing his job, he hit rock bottom. (失业后他跌至人生谷底) ■ 高频短语搭配 ● at the bottom of... 在……的底部 ● from the bottom of one’s heart 发自内心地；衷心地 ● hit (rock) bottom 跌至谷底；陷入最低谷 1.7.2013 bottom的意思是“底部”或“底端”。比如，at the bottom of the page是在页面底部。它也可以指“臀部”。一个常用的习语是hit rock bottom，意思是跌至谷底。 ‹#› dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/ n. 对话；对白 Meaning: A conversation between two or more people in a book, play, or film. ———————————————————————— ★ 经典例句 (Examples) 1. The dialogue in this movie is very realistic. (这部电影的对白非常真实。) 2. We need to have a dialogue to solve this problem. (我们需要通过对话来解决这个问题。) ★ 常见搭配 (Collocations) • initiate a dialogue (开启对话) • a constructive dialogue (建设性对话) • a dialogue between two characters (两个角色间的对话) 1.7.2013 dialogue的意思是“对话”或“对白”。比如，电影里的对白就是dialogue。我们也可以说have a dialogue，进行对话，来解决问题。 ‹#› v. 交流；沟通；传达 — to share information or ideas with someone. ◆ 经典例句： 1. It's important to communicate your feelings to your parents. 2. Dolphins communicate with each other by making sounds. ★ 常用搭配： ● communicate with someone 与某人沟通交流 ● communicate information/feelings 传达信息/表达情感 ● effective communication 有效的沟通 communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ 1.7.2013 communicate的意思是“交流”或“沟通”。比如，communicate with parents是与父母沟通。effective communication是有效沟通，这在人际关系中非常重要。 ‹#› /ˈdɪkʃəneri/ n. 词典；字典 (a reference book with words listed alphabetically and their meanings) ◆ 经典例句 (Examples) 1. If you don't know the meaning of a word, you should look it up in a dictionary. 2. My mother gave me a new electronic dictionary for my English study. ◆ 常用搭配 (Collocations) • look up a word in the dictionary (查字典) • a bilingual dictionary (双语词典) • an English-Chinese dictionary (英汉词典) • a pocket dictionary (袖珍词典) dictionary 1.7.2013 dictionary是“词典”或“字典”。当我们遇到不认识的单词时，就需要look it up in a dictionary，查字典。这是我们学习英语的好帮手。 ‹#› youth /juːθ/ n. 青春；青年时期；青年；年轻人 ———————————————————————————— 01 一词多义辨析 ① [U] 青春，青年时期：He spent his youth in the countryside. ② [C] 年轻人(群体)：The youth of the country are full of hope. 02 核心短语搭配 ★ in one's youth 在某人年轻时 ★ youth culture 青年文化 ★ the youth of today 当代青年群体 03 语境应用 She devoted her youth to the development of rural education. (她将青春献给了乡村教育发展。) 1.7.2013 youth的意思是“青春”或“青年时期”。它也可以指“年轻人”这个群体。比如，in one's youth是在某人年轻时。the youth of today是当今的年轻人。 ‹#› stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 阶段；时期；舞台 ■ 核心义项解析 1. 阶段/时期 (period of development): 指事物发展的不同进程阶段。 例：The project is still in the early stages . (该项目仍处于早期阶段) 2. 舞台 (performance platform): 指戏剧、表演的专用场地。 例：She was nervous when she first appeared on stage . (她首次登台时很紧张) ■ 高频搭配 • at an early stage (在初期) • the final stage (最后阶段) • go on stage (登台) • stage a performance (举办演出) 1.7.2013 stage有两个主要意思。一个是“阶段”或“时期”，比如in the early stages是在早期阶段。另一个是“舞台”，比如on stage是在舞台上。 ‹#› experience /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ n. 经验；经历 | v. 经历；体验 ■ 一词多义解析 n. [C/U] 经验 / 经历： Experience is the best teacher. (经验是最好的老师)；Travel is a wonderful experience. (旅行是美妙的经历) v. 经历 / 感受： She experienced a lot of difficulties in her life. (她一生经历了许多困难) ■ 经典语境例句 1. He has rich work experience in IT industry. (他在IT行业有丰富的工作经验) 2. They experienced great joy when they won the game. (获胜时他们感受到极大的喜悦) ■ 高频固定搭配 ● learning experience (学习经历) ● user experience (用户体验) ● first-hand experience (亲身经历) ● experience pain/pleasure (感受痛苦/愉悦) 1.7.2013 experience既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，可以表示“经验”或“经历”。作动词时，意思是“经历”或“体验”。比如，work experience是工作经验，而experience joy是体验喜悦。 ‹#› rapid ■ adj. 迅速的；快速的 (happening very quickly) ◆ 经典例句 Examples 1. The country has made rapid economic development in recent years. 2. He made a rapid recovery from his serious illness last month. ◆ 常用搭配 Collocations • rapid growth / rapid change / rapid progress • rapid increase / rapid decline / rapid reaction 1.7.2013 rapid是形容词，意思是“迅速的”或“快速的”。比如，rapid economic development是经济快速发展。它的副词形式是rapidly。 ‹#› ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj. 丑陋的；难看的 — Unpleasant to look at. ◆ 经典例句 1. The old factory is an ugly building. （这座旧工厂是一栋外观难看的建筑。） 2. The storm left the garden looking ugly. （暴风雨过后，花园变得一片狼藉。） ◆ 常用搭配 ● an ugly face 一张丑陋的脸 ● an ugly building 一栋难看的建筑 ● ugly weather 恶劣的天气 ● ugly truth 残酷的真相 1.7.2013 ugly的意思是“丑陋的”或“难看的”。它的反义词是beautiful或pretty。比如，an ugly building是一栋难看的建筑。 ‹#› mood /muːd/ n. 心情；情绪 — the way you feel at a particular time. Examples: 1. She's in a bad mood today, so don't bother her. 2. The rainy weather put me in a gloomy mood. Common Collocations: • in a good / bad mood (心情好/坏) • changeable mood (多变的情绪) • be in no mood to do sth (没心情做某事) 1.7.2013 mood的意思是“心情”或“情绪”。比如，in a good mood是心情好，in a bad mood是心情不好。我们的mood会受到很多因素的影响，比如天气、环境或者遇到的事情。大家在日常交流中可以多用这些搭配来表达自己的情绪状态。 ‹#› probably /ˈprɑːbəbli/ adv. 很可能；大概；或许 Meaning: almost certainly; very likely. ■ 经典例句 1. I'll probably be home by 10 o'clock. 2. She is probably the best student in our class. ■ 常见搭配 ● will probably come late (很可能迟到) ● It will probably rain tomorrow. (明天很可能下雨) 1.7.2013 probably是一个副词，意思是“很可能”。它表示一种可能性很大的推测。比如，It will probably rain tomorrow. 明天很可能会下雨。 ‹#› risk /rɪsk/ n. 风险；危险 | v. 冒……的风险 ▍经典语境例句 1. There is a high risk of traffic accidents on icy roads. 2. He risked losing his job to tell the truth to the public. ▍高频考点搭配 ★ take a risk (to do sth) 冒险(做某事) | at risk 处于危险中 ★ risk doing sth 冒险做某事 (易错点：后接动名词，不可接不定式) 1.7.2013 risk既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，意思是“风险”。作动词时，意思是“冒险”。比如，take a risk是冒险，而risk doing sth是冒险做某事。 ‹#› risk /rɪsk/ 冒……的风险；冒险做某事 (to put sth in a situation where it might be lost or harmed) ◆ Common Collocations： • risk your life (冒生命危险) • risk losing your job (冒失业的风险) • risk getting lost (冒迷路的风险) • risk doing sth (冒险做某事) ◆ Typical Sentences： 1. Don’t risk your money on that risky investment. (别把钱投在那个高风险的投资上。) 2. He risked missing the train by stopping to talk to a friend. (他停下来和朋友聊天，差点误了火车。) 1.7.2013 短语risk sth/doing sth的意思是“冒险做某事”。比如，risk your life是冒生命危险，risk losing your job是冒失业的风险。我们在做决定时要考虑风险。 ‹#› go through /ɡoʊ θruː/ 经历；遭受；仔细检查 ◆ 一词多义辨析 01 经历 / 遭受 (experience/suffer) — She went through a lot of hardships in her childhood. 02 仔细检查 / 浏览 (examine/check) — Let's go through the plan again to avoid mistakes. ◆ 经典语境运用 1. He went through a difficult time after losing his job, but he finally got over it. 2. Before signing, you should go through every detail of the contract carefully. ◆ 高频固定搭配 ★ go through a difficult time 经历艰难时期 ★ go through the documents 审阅文件 ★ go through a list 浏览清单 ★ go through the formalities 办理手续 1.7.2013 go through有两个主要意思。一个是“经历”或“遭受”，比如go through a difficult time是经历困难时期。另一个是“仔细检查”，比如go through the documents是仔细检查文件。 ‹#› unkind /ʌnˈkaɪnd/ adj. 不友善的；刻薄的 (not kind; cruel or mean) ▍Examples: 1. It was unkind of him to laugh at her mistake in public. 2. She felt hurt and sad about his unkind words yesterday. ▍Common Collocations: • an unkind remark (一句刻薄的话) • be unkind to others (对他人不友善) • It was unkind of you to ignore her feelings. (你忽略她的感受太不近人情了) 1.7.2013 unkind是kind的反义词，意思是“不友善的”或“刻薄的”。比如，an unkind remark是刻薄的话。我们应该对他人友善，不要说unkind的话。在使用时，要注意它的常见搭配，比如be unkind to someone，表示对某人不友好。在写作和口语中，准确使用这个词能让表达更生动。 ‹#› stranger /ˈstreɪndʒər/ n. 陌生人；外地人 a person whom you do not know. ◆ Sentences: 1. My mother told me not to accept candy from strangers. 2. He felt like a stranger in his own country after being away for so long. ★ Common Collocations: • talk to a stranger (与陌生人交谈) • a complete stranger (素不相识的人) • feel like a stranger (感觉像个外人/格格不入) 1.7.2013 stranger的意思是“陌生人”。我们从小就被教育不要和陌生人说话，don't talk to strangers。在陌生的环境中，我们可能会feel like a stranger，感觉像个陌生人。 ‹#› bully /ˈbʊli/ n. 欺凌弱小者；恶霸 | v. 欺凌；欺负 ▍ 核心释义与语境应用 n. [C] 欺凌者；恶霸： He was a known bully at school and often picked on smaller boys. v. 欺凌；胁迫： Don’t let anyone bully you into doing something against your will. ▍ 常用搭配与短语 ● a school bully (校园欺凌者) ● bully sb into doing sth (胁迫某人做某事) ● stop bullying (制止欺凌) ● cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) 1.7.2013 bully既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，指“欺凌弱小者”。作动词时，意思是“欺凌”或“欺负”。我们要坚决反对校园欺凌，stop bullying。 ‹#› stand up for sb/sth /stænd ʌp fɔː(r) ˈsʌmbədi / ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ 支持；维护；为……辩护 — to defend or support someone or something bravely ★ Typical Examples: 1. You should stand up for yourself when someone criticizes you unfairly. 2. He is a brave man who always stands up for the weak and defends their rights. ● Common Collocations: • stand up for your rights (维护你的合法权利) • stand up for a friend (坚定地支持朋友) • stand up for what you believe in (捍卫你的信念与原则) 1.7.2013 短语stand up for sb/sth的意思是“支持”或“维护”。比如，stand up for your rights是维护你的权利，stand up for a friend是支持朋友。当看到不公正的事情时，我们应该勇敢地站出来。 ‹#› screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕；银幕 | v. 筛查；检查 ◆ 一词多义详解 ① [n.] 屏幕：My eyes hurt from looking at the computer screen for too long. ② [v.] 筛查：All passengers must be screened before boarding the plane. ★ 高频常用搭配 • a computer screen (电脑屏幕) • screen time (屏幕使用时长) • screen patients (为病人做筛查) • security screening (安全检查) 1.7.2013 screen既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，指“屏幕”或“银幕”。作动词时，意思是“筛查”或“检查”。比如，computer screen是电脑屏幕，而screen patients是为病人做筛查。 ‹#› bedtime /ˈbedtaɪm/ n. 就寝时间 the time when you usually go to bed. ▍Examples: 1. My bedtime is usually around 10 o'clock. (我的就寝时间通常在10点左右。) 2. My mother used to read me a bedtime story when I was a child. (小时候妈妈常给我读睡前故事。) ▍Common Collocations: • It's past my bedtime. (已经过了我的睡觉时间了) • a bedtime story (睡前故事) • bedtime routine (睡前习惯/例行程序) 1.7.2013 bedtime的意思是“就寝时间”。比如，It's past my bedtime. 已经过了我的睡觉时间了。小时候，我们可能都听过bedtime story，睡前故事。 ‹#› pain /peɪn/ n. 疼痛；痛苦；精神痛苦 ◆ 一词多义解析 ① 身体疼痛：I have a sharp pain in my stomach. (我胃痛得厉害。) ② 精神痛苦：The death of his father caused him great pain. (父亲的离世让他悲痛万分。) ◆ 核心短语搭配 ● a pain in the head/back （头痛/背痛） ● physical / emotional pain （身体/情感痛苦） ● take pains to do sth （费心/尽力做某事） 1.7.2013 pain的意思是“疼痛”或“痛苦”。它可以指身体上的疼痛，也可以指精神上的痛苦。比如，a pain in the head是头痛，而emotional pain是情感痛苦。此外，take pains to do sth 是一个很实用的短语，意思是“煞费苦心做某事”，大家在写作中可以灵活运用。 ‹#› put up with sb /pʊt ʌp wɪð ˈsʌmbədi/ 【核心释义】忍受；容忍某人 Definition: To accept someone or something annoying/unpleasant without complaining. ◆ 经典例句 Examples 1. I can't put up with his constant complaining anymore. （我再也无法忍受他没完没了的抱怨了。） 2. How do you put up with living in such a noisy neighborhood? （你怎么能忍受住在这么嘈杂的街区呢？） ★ 高频搭配 Collocations • put up with your rudeness （忍受你的粗鲁） • put up with loud noise （忍受巨大的噪音） • put up with unfair treatment （忍受不公的对待） 1.7.2013 短语put up with sb的意思是“忍受”或“容忍”。比如，I can't put up with him anymore. 我再也受不了他了。这个短语强调忍受令人不快的人或事。 ‹#› get sb down /ɡet ˈsʌmbədi daʊn/ 使某人沮丧；使某人难过 Definition: To make someone feel sad, depressed, or discouraged emotionally. ◆ Typical Examples (经典例句) 1. Losing the final game really got him down for weeks. (输掉决赛让他沮丧了好几个星期。) 2. Try to stay positive and don’t let small setbacks get you down. (试着保持积极，别让小挫折打击你。) ◆ Common Collocations (常见搭配) • Don’t let his harsh words get you down – he doesn’t mean it. (别让他的狠话让你难过，他不是故意的。) • The rainy weather and bad news really got her down yesterday. (昨天的阴雨天气和坏消息让她心情低落。) 1.7.2013 短语get sb down的意思是“使某人沮丧”。比如，Don't let the failure get you down. 不要让失败使你沮丧。我们要学会保持积极乐观的心态。 ‹#› shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 羞耻；羞愧；可惜；遗憾 ■ 核心解读： 兼具情感色彩与惋惜意味，既指因过失产生的“羞愧感”，也用于表达对错失机会的“遗憾”。 ■ 语境例句： 1. He felt shame for lying to his parents. (因对父母撒谎而感到羞愧) 2. What a shame you can't come to the party! (真遗憾你不能来参加派对！) ■ 必背搭配： • feel shame (感到羞愧) • a sense of shame (羞耻感) • What a shame! (真可惜！) 1.7.2013 shame有两个主要意思。一个是“羞耻”或“羞愧”。另一个是“可惜”或“遗憾”。比如，What a shame! 真可惜！当别人错过好事时，我们可以用这个表达。 ‹#› adult /əˈdʌlt/ n. 成年人；adj. 成年的；成人的 — A person who is fully grown and developed. ◆ Sentences (例句): 1. Children must be accompanied by an adult. (儿童必须有成人陪同。) 2. He has a very adult attitude for his age. (就他的年龄而言，他的态度很成熟。) ★ Collocations (常见搭配): • an adult male / female (成年男性/女性) • adult education (成人教育) • adult behavior (成人行为) • adult life (成人生活) 1.7.2013 adult既可以作名词，也可以作形容词。作名词时，指“成年人”。作形容词时，意思是“成年的”。比如，adult education是成人教育。 ‹#› $