Unit 1 The Changing World （单元自测卷·福建专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为九年级上册英语Unit 1 The Changing World培优卷，聚焦“变化”主题，融合家乡发展、科技前沿等真实情境，通过多样化题型全面检测语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|细节捕捉、信息转换|对话/短文围绕家乡环境、交通变化，第三节表格填空强化信息精准提取| |阅读理解|25题/45分|主旨归纳、推理判断|A篇引入eVTOL飞行器、机器人警察等科技素材，C/D篇对比家乡今昔，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|篇章结构、语言表达|“Changes in Leisure Activities”要求对比过去（露天电影）与现在（手机娱乐），培养批判性思维| |完形填空|10题/15分|词汇运用、逻辑分析|以治沙植树、经济发展为线索，考查“used to”“现在完成时”等单元核心语法|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·福建专用 Unit 1 The Changing World ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How did the people live in the past? A．By hunting. B．By farming. C．By fishing. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What has been built there? A．Many tall buildings. B．A new park. C．Many factories. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What’s the change about that takes place in Guizhou? A．About education. B．About environment. C．About transport. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When did the city government build the park? A．In 1978. B．In 1999. C．In 2010. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What is the biggest change? A．The environment. B．The bushes. C．The trees. 11．What do people do to stop sandstorms now? A．Build more houses. B．Move to other places. C．Plant bushes and trees. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years. 13．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A．More tall buildings. B．More nature parks. C．More bus stops. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What did the woman’s dad say? A．The people were nice. B．The summer was hot. C．The air was bad. 15．What does the woman think of the change? A．It’s terrible. B．It’s surprising. C．It’s small. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Our Hometown Introduction Our hometown has changed a lot in the last 16 years. Jobs ★Most people worked on the farm and life was 17 for them. ★Now, many people 18 in factories, shops or offices. Activities ★Young people like going to the gyms and the 19 ★Old people like going to the parks. ★There are football and basketball matches in the new sports center 20 a week. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．The new road is a great ________ to the traffic of our town. A．improvement B．amusement C．agreement 22．________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life. A．On B．In C．At 23．With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A．made faces B．made progress C．made mistakes 24．I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A．got used to B．used to C．be used to 25．We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A．get in touch with B．get on with C．catch up with 26．Great changes have ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. A．taken place B．taken part C．taken away 27．Now people can ________ each other anytime by WeChat or phone. A．get in touch with B．get on well with C．get along with 28．Without teachers’ useful advice, few of us ________ such great progress in spoken English recently. A．made B．have made C．make 29．I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A．yet B．already C．never 30．In my free time, I often take part in different kinds of ________ activities like painting and dancing. A．busy B．leisure C．medical 31．Our life is much better now, ________ we still need to work hard for a brighter future. A．because B．but C．or 32．—Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A．has been B．has gone C．went 33．—Where is your uncle? —He ________ Shanghai to attend a traffic development meeting, and he will return next Monday. A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to 34．—How long ________ you ________ in this modern community? —Since my son entered junior high three years ago. A．did; live B．have; lived C．were; living 35．—Now the subway covers most districts of our city. —________, it saves us plenty of time on the way to work. A．I don’t think so B．That’s true C．It doesn’t matter Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have 36 back to live and work here. The environment has also improved greatly. There 37 to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. Then, the villagers found a small bush. It had long roots that could 38 the soil together. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government’s 39 . Now, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting better. The new highway and railway have 40 a lot. The village has become a tourist attraction. People can now sell local 41 to tourists. They also sell products online to people all over China. These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. They now have new houses. And the village has just built a new 42 and a library. The villagers are building a new socialist village 43 . Li Rui feels very 44 about these changes. She believes that with hard work and the government’s support, her hometown will become 45 better in the future. 36．A．come B．came C．coming 37．A．use B．used C．is used 38．A．hold B．keep C．take 39．A．help B．support C．money 40．A．helped B．changed C．built 41．A．food B．products C．fruits 42．A．school B．hospital C．shop 43．A．together B．alone C．again 44．A．sad B．worried C．proud 45．A．more B．much C．very Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A ___________________ Early in the morning, everybody is in a hurry. But the roads are very busy. Can we take an air taxi to go from one place to another one day? A Chinese company in Wuhan has made it not very far away. Its eVTOL is an electrical aircraft. Now, the aircraft has the official permit to fly people without a pilot. Drive Your Robot Driving a robot is not just something from books or movies. This is Arehax,a human-like robot from Japan. It is about 4.5 meters tall. Users can sit inside its chest（胸口）and drive it. It can move 10 kilometers per hour. Users can also control（控制）its arms and hands. Police Have a New Helper In 2026, the sixth “110 China People’s Police Day” was celebrated. At the crossing of Zhongjiang Avenue and Chizhu Mountain Road in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, a new “police officer” stood on the safety island in the middle of the road on time. It was about 1.67 meters tall, wearing a navy blue uniform and a white police cap,with the police badge “Smart Police R001” clearly visible on its chest. 46．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news above? A．TECHNOLOGY. B．CULTURE. C．STUDYING. D．BUSINESS. 47．Where can users sit to control the human-like robot Arehax? A．On its back. B．Inside its chest. C．On its head. D．In its arms. 48．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．A Great Aircraft B．Air Taxi is Coming C．The First Permit D．A Dream Comes True 49．Where did the new “police officer” robot stand on “110 China People’s Police Day” in 2026? A．On the safety island at a crossing in Wuhu City B．On the sidewalk of Zhongjiang Avenue C．In the middle of Chizhu Mountain Road D．At the police station in Anhui Province 50．Through the news above,we can have a common sense that ________. A．robots can’t help people all the time B．people are more interested in the future life C．police can bring people a sense of safety D．high-tech products are changing people’s lives B I’m Jim. I used to act like a slob and dress like a slob and feel like a slob. Everyone thought I didn’t have a future. One day, I saw an ad for a free watch. As I didn’t need to pay anything for it, I ordered one. When I received the watch, I couldn’t believe how nice it looked. It looked better than any other thing I owned. Suddenly I wanted to buy some clothes to match my watch. Before buying clothes I did a little reading to find out how to dress better. Over the next few weeks, I began to pay attention to my appearance. When I began to dress a little nicer, I felt better than before. I liked that feeling and began taking better care of myself. These little changes began to make big differences. Two months ago, I began to exercise. And I started with some simple sit—ups and jumping jacks (开合跳) at home. One month ago I bought my first gym membership (会员). I was a little hesitant (迟疑的) at first, but then I began to enjoy it more and more. I visit the gym three times a week now! I’ve changed my health habits, my appearance and my life style. I’m not a slob anymore. Even the smallest thing can serve as a good beginning. Make small changes for the better every day and finally you will become a better man in your eyes and all those around. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．What was Jim like in the past? A．He was very clever. B．He was friendly. C．He was very lazy. D．He was very generous. 52．How much did Jim pay for the watch? A．Nothing. B．One dollar. C．Two yuan. D．Five yuan. 53．What is the correct order according to the text? a. Jim bought his first gym membership.   b. Jim bought some new clothes. c. Jim isn’t a slob anymore.  d. Jim received the free watch.  e. Jim began to exercise. A．d—a—c—e—b B．d—b—e—a—c C．e—b—a—c—d D．d—e—c—b—a 54．What can we learn from the text? A．Jim used to have no job. B．Now Jim often goes to the gym. C．Jim lost his free watch. D．Jim often plays basketball with his friends. 55．What’s the text? A．A poem. B．A notice. C．An introduction. D．A story. C 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is a small city in the north of China. It has changed a lot in the last twenty years. I still remember what it was like when I was a child. At that time, the houses were low and old. The roads were narrow and full of holes. There were few cars on the street, and people usually went to work by bike or on foot. The air was fresh, but the city looked poor. Now, everything is different. Tall buildings stand on both sides of the wide streets. Many people have their own cars, and traffic is busy. A new park has been built near the river. Every morning, old people do exercise there, and children play happily. The government has also built a new hospital and several modern schools. People’s lives have greatly improved. However, not all changes are good. The air is not as fresh as before because of more cars and factories. Some old traditions are disappearing. But most people think these changes are necessary for a better life. They believe the city will become even more beautiful in the future. 56．What was the author’s hometown like twenty years ago? A．Modern and busy. B．Poor and small. C．Rich and clean. D．Big and crowded. 57．How did people usually go to work in the past? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike or on foot. D．By subway. 58．What has been built near the river? A．A new hospital. B．A modern school. C．A new park. D．A shopping mall. 59．Why is the air not as fresh as before? A．Because there are fewer trees. B．Because of more cars and factories. C．Because people burn too much coal. D．Because of the new park. 60．What do most people think of the changes? A．They are all bad. B．They are necessary for a better life. C．They are useless. D．They are too slow. D Over the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in Li Ming’s hometown, a small village in the south of China. When Li Ming was a little boy, most families lived in small old‑style houses. There were few good roads. It took people more than two hours to get to the nearest town by bike. Most parents made money only by growing rice and vegetables on their farmland. Few families could afford a TV set, and children had to walk a long way to go to school. Now things are totally different. With the government’s help, wide roads link the village to the outside world. More than 2,000 villagers have moved into bright new houses. Many young people do not go to big cities to work any longer. They can find good‑paying jobs at local factories or in the village’s tourist business. High‑tech farming helps farmers get much more from their land. Children study in a new school with modern classrooms. Life is much easier than before. Everyone in the village can see how hard work and good policies bring about a better future. 61．What kind of houses did most families live in when Li Ming was young? A．Bright new houses. B．Small old‑style houses. C．Big wooden houses. D．Modern stone houses. 62．How did most people go to the nearest town in the old days? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．On foot. 63．What was the main way for villagers to make money long ago? A．Working in city factories. B．Growing farm crops. C．Running tourist shops. D．Driving taxis. 64．The underlined word “link” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．连接 B．覆盖 C．经过 D．保护 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of a small village. B．The great changes in a village. C．How to do high‑tech farming. D．Why people leave their hometown. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 I come from a small town in China. 66 . It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. 67 . Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. 68 . We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town centre has a new beautiful square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. 69 . These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利的事物), we must work together to protect our environment. 70 . And I believe it will develop in an even better way. A．Now people can see fish there again. B．What has improved most is public services. C．I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D．Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E．I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: How long have you studied in this school? B: _____________________________. 72．A: ________? B: I have been to Beijing. 73．A: ______________________________? B: No. I used to go mountain‑climbing on weekends, but I hardly have spare time now. 74．A: ______________________________? B: No. I have never taken part in any activities about hometown changes. 75．A: ______________________________? B: I’d love to, but I have to finish my report about the changes in leisure activities. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．（提示词：used to, apartment） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77．（提示词：subway, build, our city） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78．（提示词：keep in touch, phone） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79．（提示词：leisure activity, picnic） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80．（提示词：change a lot, recent years） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My hometown 81 (change) a lot over the years. In the past, people 82 (live) in low old houses. Public transport 83 (be) slow. People’s leisure activities were few. Now great changes have taken place. Thanks to the 84 (develop) of society, we have tall buildings and wide roads. Modern transport makes it easy 85 (travel). Better medical care helps people live much 86 (long). People can get in touch with others by using mobile phones. They take part in all kinds of leisure 87 (activity) in their free time. I 88 (live) here since I was born. I am glad 89 (see) these improvements. I hope our hometown 90 (become) better and better. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 请你以“Changes in Leisure Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍休闲活动的变化。 内容包括： 1. 过去人们的休闲活动（露天电影、逛公园、野餐等）； 2. 现在人们的休闲活动（手机娱乐、旅行、网络活动等）； 3. 你对这些变化的看法和感受。 注意：不少于70词；可适当运用本单元所学词汇与表达。 Changes in Leisure Activities ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·福建专用 Unit 1 The Changing World ·培优卷（参考答案） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CABAC 6-10 CACCA 11-15 CBCCB 16．40/forty 17．hard 18．work 19．cinemas 20．once Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 ABBAA 26-30 AABBB 31-35 BBABB Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） A 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D C 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．B D 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 66．E 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．For three years. 72．Where have you been 73．Do you still go mountain‑climbing on weekends 74．Have you ever taken part in any activities about hometown changes 75．Would you like to go for a trip with me this Saturday Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76． People used to live in small old houses, but now they live in tall apartment buildings. 77． A new subway is being built in our city now./Workers are building a new subway in our city. 78． People can keep in touch with each other easily by mobile phone. 79． Having a picnic in the park is a popular leisure activity for families. 80．Our city has changed a lot in recent years. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81．has changed 82．lived 83．was 84．development 85．to travel 86．longer 87．activities 88．have lived 89．to see 90．will become Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 参考范文 Changes in Leisure Activities Leisure activities have changed greatly as society develops. In the past, people often watched open-air movies, played chess or went to the park. These activities were simple but they brought families and friends together. Now, people can watch movies on their phones, play video games, surf the internet or travel to different places. Technology has made entertainment more convenient and diverse. These changes make our lives more colorful. However, we should not forget the importance of spending time with our family and friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·福建专用 Unit 1 The Changing World ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The roads here were narrow in the past. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I have been to Mount Huangshan twice. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】We have built one hundred hope schools in the villages so far. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A year ago, I started bringing a cloth back when going shopping. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】John has gone to the school library to borrow some books. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How did the people live in the past? A．By hunting. B．By farming. C．By fishing. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How was your life forty years ago, Grandpa? M: Oh, that was a hard life. Most of us lived by fishing at that time. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What has been built there? A．Many tall buildings. B．A new park. C．Many factories. 【答案】A 【原文】W: There used to be a clock tower here, but now I can’t find it. M: Yes. Many tall buildings have been built here since five years ago. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What’s the change about that takes place in Guizhou? A．About education. B．About environment. C．About transport. 【答案】C 【原文】W: In the past, it was difficult to travel in Guizhou. M: Yes, but now great change takes place. The government built highways, railways and wide roads. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When did the city government build the park? A．In 1978. B．In 1999. C．In 2010. 【答案】C 【原文】M: This place has turned into a park. Great changes have taken place here. W: Yes. The city government built the park in 2010. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What is the biggest change? A．The environment. B．The bushes. C．The trees. 11．What do people do to stop sandstorms now? A．Build more houses. B．Move to other places. C．Plant bushes and trees. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】M: Hi, Li Na. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What’s new? W: Oh, hi! I just came back from my hometown. It has changed so much! M: Really? What changes have taken place? W: Well, the biggest change is the environment. In the past, sandstorms were very serious. But now people have planted lots of bushes and trees to stop them. M: That’s great! Anything else? W: Yes. The government has also built new roads and schools. People’s lives are much better now. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years. 13．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A．More tall buildings. B．More nature parks. C．More bus stops. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown. M: It has changed greatly! We haven’t been here for seven years. W: Life here is quite different now. What do you think is the biggest change? M: Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It’s much easier to travel everywhere. W: And there are more nature parks. They are nice places for animals to visit! M: I’m thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my programme. W: Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. M: Yes, I think so. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What did the woman’s dad say? A．The people were nice. B．The summer was hot. C．The air was bad. 15．What does the woman think of the change? A．It’s terrible. B．It’s surprising. C．It’s small. 【答案】14．C 15．B 【原文】A: Wow, the sky is so blue. B: I guess it’s been nice all summer. A: But my dad said the air here was really bad a few years ago. B: He was not wrong. It used to be terrible. But it’s improved in the last ten years or so. A: Well, how did it change? B: I think it’s because local people started understanding the importance of clean air and took some suitable measures. A: It’s really amazing that they can make such a big change in such a short time. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Our Hometown Introduction Our hometown has changed a lot in the last 16 years. Jobs ★Most people worked on the farm and life was 17 for them. ★Now, many people 18 in factories, shops or offices. Activities ★Young people like going to the gyms and the 19 ★Old people like going to the parks. ★There are football and basketball matches in the new sports center 20 a week. 【答案】16．40/forty 17．hard 18．work 19．cinemas 20．once 【原文】 My hometown is a small town. I was born here and grew up here. My hometown has changed a lot in the last forty years. Forty years ago, most people in the town worked on the farm and life was hard for them. Now a lot of people work in the factories, shops or offices. In my hometown, there are a lot of places to go for fun. Young people like doing sports in the gyms and watching movies in the cinemas, while older people like doing exercise or walking in the parks. There is a big new sports center in our hometown and we hold football and basketball matches there once a week. Everything has changed for the better. My hometown is a wonderful place to live now. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．The new road is a great ________ to the traffic of our town. A．improvement B．amusement C．agreement 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条新路是我镇交通的一大改善。 improvement改善、改进；amusement娱乐；agreement协议、同意。a great improvement to表示对……的巨大改善，结合“The new road”以及“the traffic of our town”的语境，improvement符合句意。 22．________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life. A．On B．In C．At 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去，这个村子里的人们过着艰苦的生活。 in用于较长时间；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻、短暂时间点。in the past是固定短语，意为 “在过去”，为单元高频表达，常用于今昔对比语境。故选B。 23．With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A．made faces B．made progress C．made mistakes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，这学期我的英语学习取得了进步。 make progress取得进步；make faces做鬼脸；make mistakes犯错。根据 “With the help of my teacher”可知是取得进步，made progress符合语境。 24．I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A．got used to B．used to C．be used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经在泉州住了三年，并且我已经习惯这里的生活。 got used to习惯于；used to过去常常；be used to习惯于。根据“have”可知本句为现在完成时，have后接过去分词，表达“已经习惯这里的生活”，应填got used to。 25．We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A．get in touch with B．get on with C．catch up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今我们通过短视频而不是信件和小学同学取得联系。 get in touch with与……取得联系；get on with与……相处；catch up with追上。根据“through short videos instead of letters”可知，句子表达和小学同学保持联系；get in touch with符合语境。 26．Great changes have ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. A．taken place B．taken part C．taken away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place发生，无被动形式；take part (in)参加；take away拿走。根据“changes”可知此处表达变化发生，故选taken place。 27．Now people can ________ each other anytime by WeChat or phone. A．get in touch with B．get on well with C．get along with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在人们可以随时通过微信或电话取得联系。get in touch with与……取得联系，侧重建立通讯联络；get on well with 和……相处融洽，侧重人际关系好；get along with 和……相处；进展，侧重日常相处。题干里by WeChat or phone是通讯方式，表达随时联系，故选get in touch with 。 28．Without teachers’ useful advice, few of us ________ such great progress in spoken English recently. A．made B．have made C．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有老师们有用的建议，我们当中几乎没有人最近在英语口语方面取得如此大的进步。 根据“recently”可知，本句要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。 few of us表示“我们中几乎没有人”，作主语，助动词用have；make的过去分词为made 29．I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A．yet B．already C．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经完成了英语作业，现在可以帮妈妈做家务了。 yet还；already已经；never从不。already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句、疑问句，根据后句“I can help my mom with housework now.”可知，此处表达已经完成作业，应填already。 30．In my free time, I often take part in different kinds of ________ activities like painting and dancing. A．busy B．leisure C．medical 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在空闲时间，我经常参加各种各样的休闲活动，比如画画和跳舞。 busy忙碌的；leisure休闲；medical医疗的。leisure activities表示休闲活动，结合“In my free time”以及“painting and dancing”的语境，leisure符合句意。 31．Our life is much better now, ________ we still need to work hard for a brighter future. A．because B．but C．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的生活现在好多了，但我们仍需要为更光明的未来努力。 because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择或否则。前后分句为转折关系，用but。 32．—Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A．has been B．has gone C．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你爸爸在哪？我好几天没见到他了。—— 他去厦门出差了，明天回来。 has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；went去，过去式。根据“He will be back tomorrow”可知，此处去某地还没返回，has gone to符合语境。应填has gone。 33．—Where is your uncle? —He ________ Shanghai to attend a traffic development meeting, and he will return next Monday. A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——他去上海参加一场交通发展会议了，下周一将会回来。 has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）；went to去了（描述过去的动作）。根据答语“he will return next Monday”可知，人还未回来，故填has gone to。 34．—How long ________ you ________ in this modern community? —Since my son entered junior high three years ago. A．did; live B．have; lived C．were; living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在这个现代化社区住了多久了？——自从我儿子三年前上初中以来。根据“Since my son entered junior high three years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用have，live的过去分词是lived。 35．—Now the subway covers most districts of our city. —________, it saves us plenty of time on the way to work. A．I don’t think so B．That’s true C．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在地铁覆盖了我们城市的大部分区域。——那是真的，它为我们上班路上节省了大量时间。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s true那是真的；It doesn’t matter没关系。答句是对前面说法表示认同，因此选That’s true。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have 36 back to live and work here. The environment has also improved greatly. There 37 to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. Then, the villagers found a small bush. It had long roots that could 38 the soil together. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government’s 39 . Now, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting better. The new highway and railway have 40 a lot. The village has become a tourist attraction. People can now sell local 41 to tourists. They also sell products online to people all over China. These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. They now have new houses. And the village has just built a new 42 and a library. The villagers are building a new socialist village 43 . Li Rui feels very 44 about these changes. She believes that with hard work and the government’s support, her hometown will become 45 better in the future. 36．A．come B．came C．coming 37．A．use B．used C．is used 38．A．hold B．keep C．take 39．A．help B．support C．money 40．A．helped B．changed C．built 41．A．food B．products C．fruits 42．A．school B．hospital C．shop 43．A．together B．alone C．again 44．A．sad B．worried C．proud 45．A．more B．much C．very 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文讲述李瑞家乡二十年来的巨大变化，涉及人口、环境、交通及生活设施的改善，表达了对家乡发展的自豪与憧憬。 【详解】36．句意：现在，他们当中更多人已经回到这里生活和工作。 本句为现在完成时，结构have+过去分词，come的过去分词还是come。came是过去式，coming是现在分词，不能直接放在have后面，均不符合语法。 37．句意：过去常常总是有沙尘暴，农田也变得越来越少。 固定句型there used to be表示“过去常常有”，用来描述过去曾经存在的事物，故选used。use原形、is used被动形式都无法构成该固定搭配。 38．句意：它有着长长的根，可以把土壤固定在一起。 固定搭配hold…together表示“把……牢牢固定在一起”，植物根系固定土壤用hold。keep保持，take拿取，不符合根系固土的语境。 39．句意：在政府的支持下，他们开始在沙地种植这种灌木。 government’s support表示“政府的支持”，贴合原文政府助力乡村治理环境的语境，故选support。help侧重具体帮助行为，money金钱，表意片面。 40．句意：新建的公路和铁路带来了很大改变。 公路铁路极大改变了家乡面貌，故选helped。changed主语一般是事物发生变化，build不能说公路铁路“被建造了很多”逻辑不通。 41．句意：现在人们可以向游客售卖当地产品。 下一句也提到网上售卖products，前后呼应。food食物、fruits水果范围太局限。 42．句意：村子刚刚新建了一所学校和一座图书馆。 and连接并列，说明school与library同为文化教育设施，hospital医院、shop商店，文中没有相关提示信息。 43．句意：村民们齐心协力建设社会主义新农村。 together表示“一起，共同”，体现村民集体出力建设家乡。alone独自，again再一次，语义不符合。 44．句意：李瑞对这些变化感到十分自豪。 家乡发生向好的巨大变化，内心应该感到proud自豪。sad难过，worried担忧，情感和全文积极基调相反。 45．句意：她相信在努力和政府支持下，她的家乡未来将会变得好得多。 much可以修饰比较级better，表示“……得多”。more本身构成比较级，不能修饰better；very不能修饰比较级。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A ___________________ Early in the morning, everybody is in a hurry. But the roads are very busy. Can we take an air taxi to go from one place to another one day? A Chinese company in Wuhan has made it not very far away. Its eVTOL is an electrical aircraft. Now, the aircraft has the official permit to fly people without a pilot. Drive Your Robot Driving a robot is not just something from books or movies. This is Arehax,a human-like robot from Japan. It is about 4.5 meters tall. Users can sit inside its chest（胸口）and drive it. It can move 10 kilometers per hour. Users can also control（控制）its arms and hands. Police Have a New Helper In 2026, the sixth “110 China People’s Police Day” was celebrated. At the crossing of Zhongjiang Avenue and Chizhu Mountain Road in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, a new “police officer” stood on the safety island in the middle of the road on time. It was about 1.67 meters tall, wearing a navy blue uniform and a white police cap,with the police badge “Smart Police R001” clearly visible on its chest. 46．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news above? A．TECHNOLOGY. B．CULTURE. C．STUDYING. D．BUSINESS. 47．Where can users sit to control the human-like robot Arehax? A．On its back. B．Inside its chest. C．On its head. D．In its arms. 48．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．A Great Aircraft B．Air Taxi is Coming C．The First Permit D．A Dream Comes True 49．Where did the new “police officer” robot stand on “110 China People’s Police Day” in 2026? A．On the safety island at a crossing in Wuhu City B．On the sidewalk of Zhongjiang Avenue C．In the middle of Chizhu Mountain Road D．At the police station in Anhui Province 50．Through the news above,we can have a common sense that ________. A．robots can’t help people all the time B．people are more interested in the future life C．police can bring people a sense of safety D．high-tech products are changing people’s lives 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三款不同领域的高科技产品——武汉企业研发的获无人驾驶载人许可的电动空中出租车eVTOL、日本可供人在内部操控的人形机器人Arehax、安徽芜湖投入使用的智能警用机器人，展现了科技发展对人们生活的改变。 【详解】46．根据文中“Its eVTOL is an electrical aircraft. Now, the aircraft has the official permit to fly people without a pilot.”、“This is Arehax,a human-like robot from Japan.”、“with the police badge “Smart Police R001” clearly visible on its chest”可知，三则新闻都围绕科技产品展开，可推知该内容出自报纸的科技板块。 47．根据文章“Drive Your Robot”部分“Users can sit inside its chest and drive it.”可知，用户可坐在人形机器人Arehax的胸口内部对其进行操控。 48．根据第一则新闻中“Can we take an air taxi to go from one place to another one day? A Chinese company in Wuhan has made it not very far away.”可知，这则新闻围绕空中出租车逐步成为现实展开，“Air Taxi is Coming”最能概括该新闻的核心内容。 49．根据文章“Police Have a New Helper”部分“At the crossing of Zhongjiang Avenue and Chizhu Mountain Road in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, a new “police officer” stood on the safety island in the middle of the road on time.”可知，2026年中国人民警察节当天，这款新型警用机器人站在芜湖市一处路口的安全岛上。 50．结合全文介绍的电动空中出租车、可驾驶人形机器人、智能警用机器人三类高科技产品，它们都在不同领域改变着人们的生活，由此可得出“高科技产品正在改变人们的生活”这一共识。 B I’m Jim. I used to act like a slob and dress like a slob and feel like a slob. Everyone thought I didn’t have a future. One day, I saw an ad for a free watch. As I didn’t need to pay anything for it, I ordered one. When I received the watch, I couldn’t believe how nice it looked. It looked better than any other thing I owned. Suddenly I wanted to buy some clothes to match my watch. Before buying clothes I did a little reading to find out how to dress better. Over the next few weeks, I began to pay attention to my appearance. When I began to dress a little nicer, I felt better than before. I liked that feeling and began taking better care of myself. These little changes began to make big differences. Two months ago, I began to exercise. And I started with some simple sit—ups and jumping jacks (开合跳) at home. One month ago I bought my first gym membership (会员). I was a little hesitant (迟疑的) at first, but then I began to enjoy it more and more. I visit the gym three times a week now! I’ve changed my health habits, my appearance and my life style. I’m not a slob anymore. Even the smallest thing can serve as a good beginning. Make small changes for the better every day and finally you will become a better man in your eyes and all those around. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．What was Jim like in the past? A．He was very clever. B．He was friendly. C．He was very lazy. D．He was very generous. 52．How much did Jim pay for the watch? A．Nothing. B．One dollar. C．Two yuan. D．Five yuan. 53．What is the correct order according to the text? a. Jim bought his first gym membership.   b. Jim bought some new clothes. c. Jim isn’t a slob anymore.  d. Jim received the free watch.  e. Jim began to exercise. A．d—a—c—e—b B．d—b—e—a—c C．e—b—a—c—d D．d—e—c—b—a 54．What can we learn from the text? A．Jim used to have no job. B．Now Jim often goes to the gym. C．Jim lost his free watch. D．Jim often plays basketball with his friends. 55．What’s the text? A．A poem. B．A notice. C．An introduction. D．A story. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文讲述了Jim过去生活邋遢，因一块免费手表开始改变着装，进而开始锻炼，最终改变生活习惯和生活方式的故事，说明了微小的改变能带来巨大的不同。 【详解】51．根据第一段“I used to act like a slob and dress like a slob and feel like a slob.”可知，Jim过去表现邋遢，slob意指懒惰散漫的人，对应选项中的lazy。 52．根据第二段“One day, I saw an ad for a free watch. As I didn’t need to pay anything for it, I ordered one.”可知，手表是免费的，不需要支付任何费用。 53．根据第二段“When I received the watch...wanted to buy some clothes”可知，先收手表后买衣服(d—b)，根据第三段“Two months ago, I began to exercise...One month ago I bought my first gym membership...I’m not a slob anymore.”可知，先锻炼后办会员卡最后改变(e—a—c)，整体顺序为d—b—e—a—c。 54．根据第三段“I visit the gym three times a week now!”可知，Jim现在每周去三次健身房，即“经常去健身房”。 55．根据全文“I‘m Jim. I used to...One day...Two months ago...”以第一人称按时间顺序叙述个人经历和转变，可推知文章体裁为故事。 C 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is a small city in the north of China. It has changed a lot in the last twenty years. I still remember what it was like when I was a child. At that time, the houses were low and old. The roads were narrow and full of holes. There were few cars on the street, and people usually went to work by bike or on foot. The air was fresh, but the city looked poor. Now, everything is different. Tall buildings stand on both sides of the wide streets. Many people have their own cars, and traffic is busy. A new park has been built near the river. Every morning, old people do exercise there, and children play happily. The government has also built a new hospital and several modern schools. People’s lives have greatly improved. However, not all changes are good. The air is not as fresh as before because of more cars and factories. Some old traditions are disappearing. But most people think these changes are necessary for a better life. They believe the city will become even more beautiful in the future. 56．What was the author’s hometown like twenty years ago? A．Modern and busy. B．Poor and small. C．Rich and clean. D．Big and crowded. 57．How did people usually go to work in the past? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike or on foot. D．By subway. 58．What has been built near the river? A．A new hospital. B．A modern school. C．A new park. D．A shopping mall. 59．Why is the air not as fresh as before? A．Because there are fewer trees. B．Because of more cars and factories. C．Because people burn too much coal. D．Because of the new park. 60．What do most people think of the changes? A．They are all bad. B．They are necessary for a better life. C．They are useless. D．They are too slow. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡二十年来的巨大变化，对比了过去贫穷落后的面貌与现在现代化设施齐全的现状，探讨了变化带来的利弊及人们对未来的展望。 【详解】56．文章第一段指出“the houses were low and old. The roads were narrow...the city looked poor.”，说明二十年前家乡贫穷且狭小。 57．文章第一段指出“people usually went to work by bike or on foot.”，说明过去人们通常骑自行车或步行上班。 58．文章第二段指出“A new park has been built near the river.”，说明河边建了一个新公园。 59．文章第三段指出“The air is not as fresh as before because of more cars and factories.”，说明空气不如以前新鲜是因为更多的汽车和工厂。 60．文章第三段指出“But most people think these changes are necessary for a better life.”，说明大多数人认为这些变化对更好的生活是必要的。 D Over the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in Li Ming’s hometown, a small village in the south of China. When Li Ming was a little boy, most families lived in small old‑style houses. There were few good roads. It took people more than two hours to get to the nearest town by bike. Most parents made money only by growing rice and vegetables on their farmland. Few families could afford a TV set, and children had to walk a long way to go to school. Now things are totally different. With the government’s help, wide roads link the village to the outside world. More than 2,000 villagers have moved into bright new houses. Many young people do not go to big cities to work any longer. They can find good‑paying jobs at local factories or in the village’s tourist business. High‑tech farming helps farmers get much more from their land. Children study in a new school with modern classrooms. Life is much easier than before. Everyone in the village can see how hard work and good policies bring about a better future. 61．What kind of houses did most families live in when Li Ming was young? A．Bright new houses. B．Small old‑style houses. C．Big wooden houses. D．Modern stone houses. 62．How did most people go to the nearest town in the old days? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．On foot. 63．What was the main way for villagers to make money long ago? A．Working in city factories. B．Growing farm crops. C．Running tourist shops. D．Driving taxis. 64．The underlined word “link” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．连接 B．覆盖 C．经过 D．保护 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of a small village. B．The great changes in a village. C．How to do high‑tech farming. D．Why people leave their hometown. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了李明家乡在过去三十年间发生的巨大变化，对比了过去落后的生活条件与现在现代化的发展，体现了努力工作和好政策带来美好未来。 【详解】61．根据“When Li Ming was a little boy, most families lived in small old‑style houses.”可知，李明小时候大多数家庭住在小型旧式房子里。 62．根据“It took people more than two hours to get to the nearest town by bike.”可知，过去人们骑自行车去最近的城镇需要两个多小时，说明当时的主要交通方式是自行车。 63．根据“Most parents made money only by growing rice and vegetables on their farmland.”可知，过去村民主要通过种植农作物赚钱。 64．前文提到过去村庄道路差，和外界来往不便。本句“wide roads link the village to the outside world”，意为宽阔的马路打通村庄与外界的通路；固定搭配 link A to B，意为把A和B连接起来，所以link译为连接。 65．根据“Over the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in Li Ming's hometown…”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕李明家乡的巨大变化展开叙述。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 I come from a small town in China. 66 . It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. 67 . Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. 68 . We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town centre has a new beautiful square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. 69 . These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利的事物), we must work together to protect our environment. 70 . And I believe it will develop in an even better way. A．Now people can see fish there again. B．What has improved most is public services. C．I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D．Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E．I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 【答案】66．E 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡在中国快速发展背景下发生的巨大变化，对比了过去与现在在道路、建筑、公共服务及环境等方面的不同，表达了作者对家乡发展的自豪与期许。 【详解】66．根据文章第1段“It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses.”可知，此处是在回忆家乡过去的模样，E选项“我仍然记得我小时候家乡是什么样子。”承接下文对旧时家乡的描写，引出童年记忆，符合语境。 67．根据文章第2段“Streetlights line both sides of the roads.”可知，前文应提及道路的改变，D选项“宽阔干净的马路已经取代了旧的土路。”和后文道路的新面貌相呼应。 68．根据文章第3段“We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology.”可知，本段主要讲述公共服务设施的改善，B选项“改善最多的是公共服务。”总领本段内容。 69．根据文章第4段“A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up.”可知，此处应描述河流治理后的生态恢复效果，A选项“现在人们又可以在那里看到鱼了。”承接河水治理好之后带来的结果。 70．根据文章第5段“And I believe it will develop in an even better way.”可知，此处应表达对家乡变化的情感态度，C选项“我为家乡的巨大变化感到自豪。”贴合此处抒发情感的语境。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: How long have you studied in this school? B: _____________________________. 【答案】For three years. （或Since 2023.等表示持续时间的答语） 【详解】问句“How long have you studied in this school?”意为“你在这所学校学习多久了？”， How long意为“多长时间”，专门用来询问动作或状态持续的时间长度。答语需用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点/从句”来回答，谓语动词需用现在完成时（have studied）或直接用时间状语回应。故“For three years.”、“Since 2023.”等回答均符合语境。 72．A: ________? B: I have been to Beijing. 【答案】Where have you been 【详解】根据“I have been to Beijing.”可知，时态是现在完成时，问题是问“你去了哪里？”。故填Where have you been。 73．A: ______________________________? B: No. I used to go mountain‑climbing on weekends, but I hardly have spare time now. 【答案】Do you still go mountain‑climbing on weekends 【详解】答句“No. I used to go mountain‑climbing on weekends, but I hardly have spare time now.”作出否定答复，说明过去周末经常爬山，但现在几乎没有空闲时间，故问句用一般现在时的一般疑问句“Do you still go mountain‑climbing on weekends”，询问周末你是否还去爬山，匹配下文否定回答。 74．A: ______________________________? B: No. I have never taken part in any activities about hometown changes. 【答案】Have you ever taken part in any activities about hometown changes 【详解】答句“No. I have never taken part in any activities about hometown changes.”作出否定答复，说明我从来没有参加过任何关于家乡变化的活动。have ever用于现在完成时的疑问句，询问你是否参加过相关活动，匹配下文否定回答。 75．A: ______________________________? B: I’d love to, but I have to finish my report about the changes in leisure activities. 【答案】Would you like to go for a trip with me this Saturday 【详解】答句用“I’d love to”回应，这是对Would you like to…提出邀请的典型回答，后面用but转折说明不能赴约的原因。所以问句要用Would you like to来发出邀请，例如询问对方是否愿意和自己去做某事，如这周六去旅行，故填Would you like to go for a trip with me this Saturday。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．（提示词：used to, apartment） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77．（提示词：subway, build, our city） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78．（提示词：keep in touch, phone） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79．（提示词：leisure activity, picnic） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80．（提示词：change a lot, recent years） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 76． People used to live in small old houses, but now they live in tall apartment buildings. 77． A new subway is being built in our city now./Workers are building a new subway in our city. 78． People can keep in touch with each other easily by mobile phone. 79． Having a picnic in the park is a popular leisure activity for families. 80．Our city has changed a lot in recent years. 【详解】76．根据图片及所给词“used to, apartment”可知，该句表达为“人们过去住在老旧的小房子里，但是现在他们住在高层公寓楼里”，used to表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形，用来对比过去和现在的居住变化，后半句描述现在用一般现在时。其中，“过去住在老旧小房子”译为used to live in small old houses，“但是”译为but，“现在”译为 now，“住在高层公寓楼”译为live in tall apartment buildings。 77．根据图片及所给词“subway, build, our city”可知，该句表达为“一座新地铁正在我们城市被修建/工人们正在我们城市修建一座新地铁”，画面是工人正在施工，时态用现在进行时。可以用主动语态，workers作主语，“正在修建”译为are building；也可以用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+being+动词过去分词”，“一座新地铁”作主语，be动词用is，build的过去分词为built，“在我们城市”译为in our city。 78．根据图片及所给词“keep in touch, phone”可知，该句表达为“人们可以通过手机轻松地互相保持联系”，时态是一般现在时。其中，“人们”译为people，“能够”译为can，情态动词后接动词原形，“互相保持联系”译为keep in touch with each other，“轻松地”译为easily，“通过手机”译为by mobile phone。 79．根据图片及所给词“leisure activity, picnic”可知，该句表达为“在公园野餐对家庭来说是一项很受欢迎的休闲活动”，时态是一般现在时。其中，动名词短语Having a picnic in the park作句子主语，视作单数，be动词用is，“一项受欢迎的休闲活动”译为a popular leisure activity，“对于家庭”译为for families。 80．根据图片及所给词“change a lot, recent years”可知，该句表达为“我们的城市近几年变化很大”，“in recent years”意为“近几年”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。其中，“我们的城市”译为our city，作主语为单数，助动词用has，“变化很大”译为changed a lot，change的过去分词是changed，“近几年”译为in recent years。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My hometown 81 (change) a lot over the years. In the past, people 82 (live) in low old houses. Public transport 83 (be) slow. People’s leisure activities were few. Now great changes have taken place. Thanks to the 84 (develop) of society, we have tall buildings and wide roads. Modern transport makes it easy 85 (travel). Better medical care helps people live much 86 (long). People can get in touch with others by using mobile phones. They take part in all kinds of leisure 87 (activity) in their free time. I 88 (live) here since I was born. I am glad 89 (see) these improvements. I hope our hometown 90 (become) better and better. 【答案】 81．has changed 82．lived 83．was 84．development 85．to travel 86．longer 87．activities 88．have lived 89．to see 90．will become 【导语】本文对比家乡过去与现在的面貌，讲述家乡多年来发生的巨大变化，表达作者对家乡越来越好的期盼。 【详解】81．句意：这些年来我的家乡变化很大。根据时间标志词“over the years”可知，时态为现在完成时，change为动词，表示“改变”，主语“My hometown”为单数，change应变为has changed。 82．句意：在过去，人们住在低矮老旧的房子里。根据时间“In the past”，表示过去的时间，句子使用一般过去时。live为动词，表示“居住”，其过去式为lived。 83．句意：公共交通很缓慢。此处缺少be动词，根据上文“In the past”可知讲述过去的情况，主语“Public transport”为不可数名词。应选用was。 84．句意：多亏社会的发展，我们拥有高楼和宽阔的马路。根据空格前定冠词“the”，空格后面需要接名词。develop是动词，其名词形式为development，表示“发展”。 85．句意：现代交通让出行变得便利。根据固定结构make it +adj.+to do sth，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。travel为动词，表示“旅行”，应变为不定式to travel。 86．句意：更好的医疗条件帮助人们活得更长久。根据空格前程度副词“much”，“much”后面修饰形容词或副词的比较级。long为形容词，表示“长”，其比较级为longer，表示“更长久”。 87．句意：空闲时间他们参加各种各样的休闲活动。根据空格前“all kinds of”，后接可数名词复数。activity为名词，表示“活动”，应变为复数activities。 88．句意：自从我出生起，我就住在这里。根据连词“since I was born”，since引导时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时。主语“I”搭配have，live表示“住”，其过去分词为lived，故填have lived。 89．句意：看到这些改善我很开心。根据固定结构be glad to do sth，see为动词表示“看见”，应变为to see，不定式作原因状语。 90．句意：我希望我们的家乡将会变得越来越好。根据语境，“hope”后面表达对未来的期许，描述将来会发生的变化。become为动词，表示“变得”，应变为一般将来时will become。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 请你以“Changes in Leisure Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍休闲活动的变化。 内容包括： 1. 过去人们的休闲活动（露天电影、逛公园、野餐等）； 2. 现在人们的休闲活动（手机娱乐、旅行、网络活动等）； 3. 你对这些变化的看法和感受。 注意：不少于70词；可适当运用本单元所学词汇与表达。 Changes in Leisure Activities ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Changes in Leisure Activities Leisure activities have changed greatly as society develops. In the past, people often watched open-air movies, played chess or went to the park. These activities were simple but they brought families and friends together. Now, people can watch movies on their phones, play video games, surf the internet or travel to different places. Technology has made entertainment more convenient and diverse. These changes make our lives more colorful. However, we should not forget the importance of spending time with our family and friends. 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意]   确定文体： 议论文，一般现在时，一般过去时 明确要点： 过去人们的休闲活动（露天电影、逛公园、野餐等）；现在人们的休闲活动（手机娱乐、旅行、网络活动等）；对这些变化的看法和感受。 确定人称：第一人称（We） 、第三人称（People） 注意事项： 不少于70词；可适当运用本单元所学词汇与表达 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 总起句，点明主旨——随着社会发展，人们的休闲活动发生了巨大改变。 主体段： 分层对比，先介绍过去简单、侧重线下亲友相聚的休闲活动；再介绍当下科技赋能、便捷多样的新式休闲活动，说明科技带来的改变。 结尾段： 总结休闲变化丰富了生活，同时提出理性看法，提醒重视陪伴家人朋友的意义。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 过去人们的休闲运动 watched open-air movies/played chess or went to the park/did square dancing/listened to the radio等 要点二：现在人们的休闲运动 watch movies on their phones/play video games/surf the internet or travel to different places/take online courses/watch live streaming shows等 要点三：对这些变化的看法和感受 make our lives more colorful/should not forget the importance of spending time with our family and friends/save time and break the limits of time and space等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The roads here were narrow . in the past. The roads here were narrow . in the past. Listen to the next . question. I've been to mount franchi twice. I have been to mount from shine twice. Listen to the next question. We have built one hundred hope schools in the villages so far. We have built one hundred hope schools in the villages so far. Listen to the next question. A year ago, I started bringing a cloth bag when going shopping. A year ago, I started bringing a cloth bag when going shopping. Listen to the next question. John has gone to the school library to borrow some books. John has gone to the school library to borrow some books. Listen to the next question. How was your life forty years ago? Grandpa. oh, that was a hard life. Most of us lived by fishing at that time. How was your life forty years ago? Grandpa, oh, that was a hard life. Most of us live by fishing at that time. Listen to the next question. There used to be a clock tower here, but now I can't find IT. Yes, many tall buildings have been built here since five years ago. There used to be a clock tower here, but now I can't find IT. Yes, many tall buildings have been built here since five years ago. Listen to the next question. In the past, IT was difficult to travel in gazoo. yes, but now great change takes place. The government build highways, railways and White roots. In the past, IT was difficult to travel in gazoo. yes, but now great change takes place. The government build highways, railways and White roots. Listen to the next question. This place has turned into a park. Great changes have taken place here. Yes, the city government built the park in twenty ten. This place has turned into a park. Great changes have taken . place here. Yes, the city government built the park in twenty ten. Listen to the next question. Hi, lina. I haven't seen you for a long time. What's new? Oh, hi. I just came back from my hometown. IT has changed . so much. Really what changes have taken place? Well, the biggest change is the environment in the past, and storms were very serious, but now people have planted lots of bushes entries to stop them. That's great. Anything else? Yes, the government has also built new roads and schools. People's lives are . much Better now. Hi lina, I haven't seen you for a long time. What's new? Oh, hi, I just came back from my hometown. IT has changed so much. Really what changes have taken place? Well, the biggest change is the environment in the past, and storms were very serious, but now people have planted lots of bushes, entries to stop them. That's great. Anything else? Yes, the government has also built new roads and schools. People's lives are much Better now. Listen to the next question. Kevin. I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here for seven years. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the . biggest change? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. They are nice places for animals to visit. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so, Kevin. I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here for seven years. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the biggest change? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel . everywhere, and there are more nature parks. There are nice places for animals to visit. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so. Listen to the next question. Wow, the sky is so blue. I guess it's been nice old summer. but my dads at the air here was really bad a few years ago. Hey, was not wrong. He used to be terrible, but it's improved in the last ten years or so. Well, how did IT change? I think it's because local people started understanding the importance of clean air and took some suitable measures. It's really amazing that they can make such a big change . in such a short time. Wow, the sky is so blue. I guess it's been nice of summer. but my dads at the air here was really bad a few years ago. He was not wrong. IT used to be terrible, but it's improved in the last ten years or so. Well, how did IT change? I think it's because local people started understanding the importance of clean air and took some suitable measures. It's really amazing that they can make such a big change in such a short time. Listen to the next question. My hometown is a small town. I was born here and grew up here. My hometown has changed a lot in the last forty years. Forty years ago, most people in the town worked on the farm and life was hard for them. Now, a lot of people work in the factories, shops or offices in my hometown. There are a lot of places to go for fun. Young people like doing sports in the gyms, in watching movies, in the cinemas, while older people like doing exercise or walking in the parks. There is a big new sports center in our hometown, and we hold football and basketball matches there once a week. Everything has changed for the Better. My hometown is a wonderful place to live now. My hometown is a small town. I was born here and grew up here. My hometown has changed a lot in the last forty years. Forty years ago, most people in the town worked on the farm and life was hard for them. Now a lot of people work in the factories, shots or officers in my hometown. There are a lot of places to go for fun. Young people like doing sports in the genes and watching movies in the cinemas, while older people like doing exercise or walking in the parks. There is a big new sports center in our hometown, and we hold football and basketball matches there once a week. Everything has changed for the Better. My hometown is a wonderful place to live now. My home town is a small town. I was born here and grew up here. My hometown has changed a lot in the last forty years. Forty years ago, most people in the town worked on the farm and life was hard for them. Now a lot of people work in the factories, shops or offices in my home town. There are a lot of places to go for fun. Young people like doing sports in the gyms, in watching movies, in the cinemas, while older people like doing exercise or walking in the parks. There is a big new sports center in our hometown, and we hold football and basketball matches there once a week. Everything has changed for the Better. My hometown is a wonderful place to live now. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·福建专用 Unit 1 The Changing World ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How did the people live in the past? A．By hunting. B．By farming. C．By fishing. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What has been built there? A．Many tall buildings. B．A new park. C．Many factories. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What’s the change about that takes place in Guizhou? A．About education. B．About environment. C．About transport. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When did the city government build the park? A．In 1978. B．In 1999. C．In 2010. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What is the biggest change? A．The environment. B．The bushes. C．The trees. 11．What do people do to stop sandstorms now? A．Build more houses. B．Move to other places. C．Plant bushes and trees. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years. 13．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A．More tall buildings. B．More nature parks. C．More bus stops. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What did the woman’s dad say? A．The people were nice. B．The summer was hot. C．The air was bad. 15．What does the woman think of the change? A．It’s terrible. B．It’s surprising. C．It’s small. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Our Hometown Introduction Our hometown has changed a lot in the last 16 years. Jobs ★Most people worked on the farm and life was 17 for them. ★Now, many people 18 in factories, shops or offices. Activities ★Young people like going to the gyms and the 19 ★Old people like going to the parks. ★There are football and basketball matches in the new sports center 20 a week. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．The new road is a great ________ to the traffic of our town. A．improvement B．amusement C．agreement 22．________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life. A．On B．In C．At 23．With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A．made faces B．made progress C．made mistakes 24．I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A．got used to B．used to C．be used to 25．We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A．get in touch with B．get on with C．catch up with 26．Great changes have ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. A．taken place B．taken part C．taken away 27．Now people can ________ each other anytime by WeChat or phone. A．get in touch with B．get on well with C．get along with 28．Without teachers’ useful advice, few of us ________ such great progress in spoken English recently. A．made B．have made C．make 29．I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A．yet B．already C．never 30．In my free time, I often take part in different kinds of ________ activities like painting and dancing. A．busy B．leisure C．medical 31．Our life is much better now, ________ we still need to work hard for a brighter future. A．because B．but C．or 32．—Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A．has been B．has gone C．went 33．—Where is your uncle? —He ________ Shanghai to attend a traffic development meeting, and he will return next Monday. A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to 34．—How long ________ you ________ in this modern community? —Since my son entered junior high three years ago. A．did; live B．have; lived C．were; living 35．—Now the subway covers most districts of our city. —________, it saves us plenty of time on the way to work. A．I don’t think so B．That’s true C．It doesn’t matter Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have 36 back to live and work here. The environment has also improved greatly. There 37 to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. Then, the villagers found a small bush. It had long roots that could 38 the soil together. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government’s 39 . Now, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting better. The new highway and railway have 40 a lot. The village has become a tourist attraction. People can now sell local 41 to tourists. They also sell products online to people all over China. These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. They now have new houses. And the village has just built a new 42 and a library. The villagers are building a new socialist village 43 . Li Rui feels very 44 about these changes. She believes that with hard work and the government’s support, her hometown will become 45 better in the future. 36．A．come B．came C．coming 37．A．use B．used C．is used 38．A．hold B．keep C．take 39．A．help B．support C．money 40．A．helped B．changed C．built 41．A．food B．products C．fruits 42．A．school B．hospital C．shop 43．A．together B．alone C．again 44．A．sad B．worried C．proud 45．A．more B．much C．very Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A ___________________ Early in the morning, everybody is in a hurry. But the roads are very busy. Can we take an air taxi to go from one place to another one day? A Chinese company in Wuhan has made it not very far away. Its eVTOL is an electrical aircraft. Now, the aircraft has the official permit to fly people without a pilot. Drive Your Robot Driving a robot is not just something from books or movies. This is Arehax,a human-like robot from Japan. It is about 4.5 meters tall. Users can sit inside its chest（胸口）and drive it. It can move 10 kilometers per hour. Users can also control（控制）its arms and hands. Police Have a New Helper In 2026, the sixth “110 China People’s Police Day” was celebrated. At the crossing of Zhongjiang Avenue and Chizhu Mountain Road in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, a new “police officer” stood on the safety island in the middle of the road on time. It was about 1.67 meters tall, wearing a navy blue uniform and a white police cap,with the police badge “Smart Police R001” clearly visible on its chest. 46．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news above? A．TECHNOLOGY. B．CULTURE. C．STUDYING. D．BUSINESS. 47．Where can users sit to control the human-like robot Arehax? A．On its back. B．Inside its chest. C．On its head. D．In its arms. 48．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．A Great Aircraft B．Air Taxi is Coming C．The First Permit D．A Dream Comes True 49．Where did the new “police officer” robot stand on “110 China People’s Police Day” in 2026? A．On the safety island at a crossing in Wuhu City B．On the sidewalk of Zhongjiang Avenue C．In the middle of Chizhu Mountain Road D．At the police station in Anhui Province 50．Through the news above,we can have a common sense that ________. A．robots can’t help people all the time B．people are more interested in the future life C．police can bring people a sense of safety D．high-tech products are changing people’s lives B I’m Jim. I used to act like a slob and dress like a slob and feel like a slob. Everyone thought I didn’t have a future. One day, I saw an ad for a free watch. As I didn’t need to pay anything for it, I ordered one. When I received the watch, I couldn’t believe how nice it looked. It looked better than any other thing I owned. Suddenly I wanted to buy some clothes to match my watch. Before buying clothes I did a little reading to find out how to dress better. Over the next few weeks, I began to pay attention to my appearance. When I began to dress a little nicer, I felt better than before. I liked that feeling and began taking better care of myself. These little changes began to make big differences. Two months ago, I began to exercise. And I started with some simple sit—ups and jumping jacks (开合跳) at home. One month ago I bought my first gym membership (会员). I was a little hesitant (迟疑的) at first, but then I began to enjoy it more and more. I visit the gym three times a week now! I’ve changed my health habits, my appearance and my life style. I’m not a slob anymore. Even the smallest thing can serve as a good beginning. Make small changes for the better every day and finally you will become a better man in your eyes and all those around. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．What was Jim like in the past? A．He was very clever. B．He was friendly. C．He was very lazy. D．He was very generous. 52．How much did Jim pay for the watch? A．Nothing. B．One dollar. C．Two yuan. D．Five yuan. 53．What is the correct order according to the text? a. Jim bought his first gym membership.   b. Jim bought some new clothes. c. Jim isn’t a slob anymore.  d. Jim received the free watch.  e. Jim began to exercise. A．d—a—c—e—b B．d—b—e—a—c C．e—b—a—c—d D．d—e—c—b—a 54．What can we learn from the text? A．Jim used to have no job. B．Now Jim often goes to the gym. C．Jim lost his free watch. D．Jim often plays basketball with his friends. 55．What’s the text? A．A poem. B．A notice. C．An introduction. D．A story. C 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is a small city in the north of China. It has changed a lot in the last twenty years. I still remember what it was like when I was a child. At that time, the houses were low and old. The roads were narrow and full of holes. There were few cars on the street, and people usually went to work by bike or on foot. The air was fresh, but the city looked poor. Now, everything is different. Tall buildings stand on both sides of the wide streets. Many people have their own cars, and traffic is busy. A new park has been built near the river. Every morning, old people do exercise there, and children play happily. The government has also built a new hospital and several modern schools. People’s lives have greatly improved. However, not all changes are good. The air is not as fresh as before because of more cars and factories. Some old traditions are disappearing. But most people think these changes are necessary for a better life. They believe the city will become even more beautiful in the future. 56．What was the author’s hometown like twenty years ago? A．Modern and busy. B．Poor and small. C．Rich and clean. D．Big and crowded. 57．How did people usually go to work in the past? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike or on foot. D．By subway. 58．What has been built near the river? A．A new hospital. B．A modern school. C．A new park. D．A shopping mall. 59．Why is the air not as fresh as before? A．Because there are fewer trees. B．Because of more cars and factories. C．Because people burn too much coal. D．Because of the new park. 60．What do most people think of the changes? A．They are all bad. B．They are necessary for a better life. C．They are useless. D．They are too slow. D Over the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in Li Ming’s hometown, a small village in the south of China. When Li Ming was a little boy, most families lived in small old‑style houses. There were few good roads. It took people more than two hours to get to the nearest town by bike. Most parents made money only by growing rice and vegetables on their farmland. Few families could afford a TV set, and children had to walk a long way to go to school. Now things are totally different. With the government’s help, wide roads link the village to the outside world. More than 2,000 villagers have moved into bright new houses. Many young people do not go to big cities to work any longer. They can find good‑paying jobs at local factories or in the village’s tourist business. High‑tech farming helps farmers get much more from their land. Children study in a new school with modern classrooms. Life is much easier than before. Everyone in the village can see how hard work and good policies bring about a better future. 61．What kind of houses did most families live in when Li Ming was young? A．Bright new houses. B．Small old‑style houses. C．Big wooden houses. D．Modern stone houses. 62．How did most people go to the nearest town in the old days? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．On foot. 63．What was the main way for villagers to make money long ago? A．Working in city factories. B．Growing farm crops. C．Running tourist shops. D．Driving taxis. 64．The underlined word “link” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．连接 B．覆盖 C．经过 D．保护 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of a small village. B．The great changes in a village. C．How to do high‑tech farming. D．Why people leave their hometown. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 I come from a small town in China. 66 . It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. 67 . Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. 68 . We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town centre has a new beautiful square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. 69 . These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利的事物), we must work together to protect our environment. 70 . And I believe it will develop in an even better way. A．Now people can see fish there again. B．What has improved most is public services. C．I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D．Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E．I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: How long have you studied in this school? B: _____________________________. 72．A: ________? B: I have been to Beijing. 73．A: ______________________________? B: No. I used to go mountain‑climbing on weekends, but I hardly have spare time now. 74．A: ______________________________? B: No. I have never taken part in any activities about hometown changes. 75．A: ______________________________? B: I’d love to, but I have to finish my report about the changes in leisure activities. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．（提示词：used to, apartment） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77．（提示词：subway, build, our city） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78．（提示词：keep in touch, phone） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79．（提示词：leisure activity, picnic） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80．（提示词：change a lot, recent years） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My hometown 81 (change) a lot over the years. In the past, people 82 (live) in low old houses. Public transport 83 (be) slow. People’s leisure activities were few. Now great changes have taken place. Thanks to the 84 (develop) of society, we have tall buildings and wide roads. Modern transport makes it easy 85 (travel). Better medical care helps people live much 86 (long). People can get in touch with others by using mobile phones. They take part in all kinds of leisure 87 (activity) in their free time. I 88 (live) here since I was born. I am glad 89 (see) these improvements. I hope our hometown 90 (become) better and better. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 请你以“Changes in Leisure Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍休闲活动的变化。 内容包括： 1. 过去人们的休闲活动（露天电影、逛公园、野餐等）； 2. 现在人们的休闲活动（手机娱乐、旅行、网络活动等）； 3. 你对这些变化的看法和感受。 注意：不少于70词；可适当运用本单元所学词汇与表达。 Changes in Leisure Activities ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $