Unit 2 Different feelings（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 2 Different feelings 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.be动词的现在时与过去时混淆 2.祈使句否定式与安慰用语（Don’t worry. / Don’t be sad.） 3.现在进行时的用法 4.综合练习 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲  be动词的现在时与过去时混淆高频易错点01 本单元核心语法为一般现在时与一般过去时的对比使用，大量出现在描述人物感受的语境中。 时态 be动词形式 用法 现在时 am / is / are 描述现在的感受或状态 过去时 was / were 描述过去的感受或状态 例句对比： Wang Hong is worried now.（她现在很担心。） Wang Hong was worried yesterday.（她昨天很担心。） 易错点提示 错误类型一：有过去时间标志，仍用现在时 错误：She is sad yesterday. 正确：She was sad yesterday. 解析：yesterday（昨天）是过去时间标志，须用过去式。 错误类型二：复数主语搭配过去场景，错用was 错误：They was in the park last Sunday. 正确：They were in the park last Sunday. 解析：They为复数主语，过去时用were。 错误类型三：单数主语过去场景，误用were 错误：My cat were small two years ago. 正确：My cat was small two years ago. 解析：My cat为单数主语，过去时用was。 错误类型四：无时间标志但语境指过去，仍用现在时 错误：My grandma is beautiful when she young. 正确：My grandma was beautiful when she was young. 小练笔 01 一、用be动词的正确形式填空。 1.She _________ a pupil now, but she _________ a baby ten years ago. 2.They _________ in the classroom yesterday. 3.I _________ short then, but now I _________ tall. 4.We _________ happy at the party last night. 5.Danny _________ excited in the rain yesterday. 6.Wang Hong and Jenny _________ in the park last Sunday. 7.The children _________ very excited now. 8.My cat _________ small two years ago. Now it _________ big. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My mother _________ a teacher ten years ago. Now she _________ a doctor. A. was；is B. is；was C. were；are D. was；was ( ) 2. They _________ short then. Now they _________ tall. A. were；are B. was；is C. are；were D. is；are ( ) 3. The students _________ very active in class today. A. am B. is C. are D. was ( ) 4. I _________ a student then, but now I _________ a teacher. A. was；am B. am；was C. were；am D. was；were ( ) 5. Your parents _________ thin five years ago, but they _________ fat now. A. are；were B. were；are C. was；is D. is；was ( ) 6. —_________ you worried yesterday? —No, I _________. A. Were；wasn't B. Was；wasn't C. Were；weren't D. Was；weren't  祈使句否定式与安慰用语（Don’t worry. / Don’t be sad.）高频易错点02 否定祈使句结构：Don’t + 动词原形。 Don’t worry. （不要担心） Don’t be sad. （不要难过）——注意 be 用原形，不能写成 are/is。 Don’t shout. （不要喊叫） 安慰用语： Don’t worry. / Don’t be sad. / We will help you. / It’s OK. 否定祈使句一律用“Don’t + 动词原形”，即使后面接形容词，也要用 be 的原形（Don’t be…） 易错点提示 错误类型一：否定祈使句遗漏 be 动词，直接加形容词 错误：Don’t sad. 正确：Don’t be sad.（不要难过） 解析：sad 是形容词，否定祈使句后接形容词时，必须加上 be 动词原形，结构为 Don’t + be + 形容词。 错误类型二：否定祈使句动词变形，不用动词原形 错误：Don’t worries. / Don’t shouting. 正确：Don’t worry.（别担心）；Don’t shout.（不要大喊） 解析：否定祈使句固定结构为 Don’t + 动词原形，后面的动词不能加 - s、-ing 等变形。 错误类型三：混淆安慰场景句型搭配 错误：Don’t worry. I am sad. 正确：Don’t worry. I will help you.（别担心，我会帮助你） 解析：Don’t worry、Don’t be sad 是安慰他人的用语，后半句需要搭配给予帮助、安抚情绪的句子，不能搭配消极难过的表述。 错误类型四：be 动词随意变形 错误：Don’t are sad. / Don’t is sad. 正确：Don’t be sad. 解析：无论主语是谁，否定祈使句中 be 动词只能使用原形 be，is/are/am 都不可以使用。小练笔 02 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.________（not shout）at the dog. It’s afraid. 2.________（not be）late for school. 3.________（not worry）about me. I’m fine. 4.Please ________（give）the book to me. 5.________（not play）games in class. 现在进行时的用法高频易错点03 一、核心定义 表示此时此刻正在发生的动作；也可表示现阶段一段时间内正在进行的动作（不一定说话当下正在做）。 二、基础结构 肯定句 主语 + am /is/are + 动词 - ing I am doing… He/She/ 单数名词 is doing… You/We/They/ 复数名词 are doing… 否定句 主语 + am /is/are + not + 动词 - ing is not = isn’t；are not = aren’t 一般疑问句 Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing？ 回答：Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not. 三、动词 - ing 变化规则 1.一般直接加 - ing：work → working 2.以不发音字母 e 结尾，去 e 加 - ing：write → writing 3.重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅结尾），双写末尾辅音再加 - ing：run→running，swim→swimming 特殊：lie → lying 四、标志性时间提示词（看到优先考虑现在进行时） now（现在）、look!（看！）、listen!（听！）、at the moment（此刻）、these days（现阶段）本单元课文多次出现现在进行时，用来描述此时此刻正在发生的动作。 构成：主语 + be动词（am/is/are） + 动词-ing 例句： What's Danny doing? —— He's dancing.（他正在跳舞。） He's shouting at the dog.（他正在对狗喊叫。） The children are playing games now. 易错点提示 错误类型一：遗漏be动词，只写动词-ing 错误：He dancing in the rain. 正确：He is dancing in the rain. 解析：现在进行时必须要有be动词（am/is/are）。 错误类型二：be动词与主语不一致 错误：They is playing games. 正确：They are playing games. 解析：复数主语用are，单数主语用is，I用am。 错误类型三：动词-ing形式变化错误 错误：He is runing. 正确：He is running. 解析：重读闭音节单词末尾辅音字母要双写再加-ing（如run→running，swim→swimming）。 错误类型四：与一般现在时混淆（习惯动作 vs. 此刻动作） 错误：He is dancing every day.（表示习惯） 正确：He dances every day. 解析：现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段的动作，一般现在时表示经常性动作。 错误类型五：特殊疑问句语序错误 错误：What doing is Danny? 正确：What is Danny doing? 解析：疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + doing？ 小练笔 03 一、用所给动词的现在进行时形式填空。 1.Listen! The children _________ (sing) in the classroom. 2.—What _________ Danny _________ (do) now? —He _________ (dance) in the rain. 3.Look! The sky _________ (get) dark. It's going to rain. 4.Wang Hong _________ (look) for her English book at the moment. 5.They _________ (play) games in the park right now. 6.Huanhuan _________ (come) in with a book in her mouth. 7.I _________ (write) a letter to my friend. 8.The giant _________ (shout) at the children. He is angry. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What is Jenny doing? —She _________ with her friends. A. plays B. is playing C. played D. play ( ) 2. Listen! The birds _________ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang ( ) 3. Look at the picture. The children _________ football. A. play B. are playing C. played D. plays ( ) 4. My mother _________ dinner in the kitchen now. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. cook ( ) 5. —What are you doing? —I _________ my homework. A. do B. am doing C. does D. did ( ) 6. He often _________ football, but now he _________ basketball. A. plays；is playing B. is playing；plays C. play；is playing D. plays；plays 综合训练 一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. Wang Hong _________ worried now, but she _________ happy at last. A. is；was B. was；is C. is；is D. was；was ( ) 2. Danny _________ excited in the rain yesterday. He _________ dancing. A. is；is B. was；was C. is；was D. was；is ( ) 3. —Where _________ you yesterday? —I _________ in the park with my friends. A. are；am B. were；was C. was；were D. are；was ( ) 4. The children _________ very happy now, but they _________ worried ten minutes ago. A. are；were B. were；are C. is；was D. are；was ( ) 5. My mother _________ angry when I _________ late for school this morning. A. is；am B. was；was C. is；was D. was；am ( ) 6. The sky _________ angry now. It _________ angry yesterday, too. A. is；is B. was；was C. is；was D. was；is ( ) 7. I _________ short then, but now I _________ tall. A. was；am B. am；was C. were；am D. was；were ( ) 8. They _________ in the classroom just now. Now they _________ on the playground. A. are；were B. were；are C. was；are D. were；was ( ) 9. Wang Hong can't find her English book. She is very _________. A. excited B. happy C. worried D. surprised ( ) 10. Danny lost his cap. He is _________. Wang Hong says, "Don't be _________." A. sad；sad B. sad；worried C. worried；sad D. angry；sad ( ) 11. The children are going to the park. They are so _________. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. worried ( ) 12. Huunhuan has the book in her mouth. Wang Hong is very _________. A. angry B. sad C. worried D. surprised ( ) 13. You _________ so happy today. What happened? A. look B. looks C. are looking D. looked ( ) 14. Mr Wood _________ kind. All the students like him. A. look B. looks C. is D. are ( ) 15. I _________ blue today because I lost my favourite pen. A. look B. feel C. feels D. am look ( ) 16. My mother _________ worried when she saw me yesterday. A. look B. looks C. looked D. is looking ( ) 17. Listen! The children _________ in the classroom. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang ( ) 18. —What _________ Danny _________ now? —He _________ in the rain. A. is；doing；dancing B. is；do；dancing C. is；doing；is dancing D. does；do；dances ( ) 19. Look! The sky _________ dark. It's going to rain. A. get B. gets C. is getting D. got ( ) 20. Be quiet! The teacher _________. Don't shout. A. comes B. is coming C. come D. came 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 Passage 1（考查be动词时态） It 1. _________ (be) Sunday yesterday. Wang Hong and her friends 2. _________ (be) in the park. They 3. _________ (be) very happy. But Danny 4. _________ (be) sad because he 5. _________ (lose) his cap. Now they 6. _________ (be) in the classroom. They 7. _________ (be) all very happy because they found the cap. Passage 2（考查情绪形容词） Wang Hong is a pupil. She is very 8. _________ (excite) because she is going to the park. But her friend Danny is 9. _________ (worry). He can't find his cap. "Don't be 10. _________ (sad)," says Wang Hong. "We will help you." Finally, they find the cap. Danny is very 11. _________ (glad). Passage 3（考查现在进行时） It's 8 o'clock now. Wang Hong 12. _________ (look) for her English book. She can't find it. She 13. _________ (be) worried. Her mother 14. _________ (say), "Don't worry." Just then, Huunhuan 15. _________ (come) in with the book in her mouth. Wang Hong is very surprised. 三、补全对话。 根据上下文，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。A. He's dancing in the rain. B. You look so happy. C. Were you happy in the park? D. Don't be sad. E. What are you doing? F. I was worried about you. G. Don't worry. 对话一（情景Wang Hong回家） Mum: Hi, dear. 1. _________ Wang Hong: Yes, Mum. I went to the park with my friends. Mum: 2. _________ Wang Hong: Yes, we were. We played games and watched a plant show. Mum: I'm glad you're back. 3. _________ Wang Hong: Sorry, Mum. 对话二（情景Danny在雨中） Li Ming: Look at Danny! What's he doing? Jenny: 4. _________ Li Ming: Oh, no! It's raining. Danny: Help! My cap is lost! Wang Hong: 5. _________ We will help you. Danny: Thank you! You're so kind. 四、阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Passage 1 Yesterday was a rainy day. Danny went to the park with his friends. He was very excited. He danced in the rain. But then he lost his cap. He was very sad. Wang Hong said, "Don't be sad. We will help you." They looked for the cap. At last, Li Ming found it in a tree. Danny was very happy. ( ) 1. Danny went to the park yesterday. ( ) 2. Danny was worried in the rain. ( ) 3. Danny lost his cap in the park. ( ) 4. Wang Hong found the cap in a tree. ( ) 5. Danny was happy at last. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Passage 2 Different colours can make us have different feelings. Red can make us feel excited or angry. Yellow can make us feel warm and happy. Blue can make us feel calm and peaceful. But sometimes blue can also make us sad. So when you are sad, you can say, "I feel blue." ( ) 6. Red may make us feel ________. A. calm and happy B. excited or angry C. warm and sad ( ) 7. Yellow makes us feel ________. A. excited B. warm and happy C. angry ( ) 8. Blue may make us feel ________. A. calm and peaceful B. sad C. Both A and B ( ) 9. When you are sad, you can say "________". A. I feel red B. I feel yellow C. I feel blue ( ) 10. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Red always makes us angry. B. Colours can change our feelings. C. Blue only makes us happy. D. Yellow makes us sad. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、用be动词的正确形式填空 1.is；was 2.were 3.was；am 4.were 5.was 6.were 7.are 8.was；is 二、单项选择 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 小练笔 02 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.Don’t shout 2. Don’t be 3. Don’t worry 4. give 5. Don’t play 小练笔 03 一、用所给动词的现在进行时形式填空 1.are singing 2.is；doing；is dancing 3.is getting 4.is looking 5.are playing 6.is coming 7.am writing 8.is shouting 二、单项选择 1.B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 综合训练 一、单项选择题 1.A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 Passage 1（考查be动词时态） 1.was（yesterday 是过去时间，it 为单数主语） 2.were（主语 Wang Hong and her friends 是复数，过去时） 3.were（they 复数，过去时） 4.was（Danny 单数，过去时） 5.lost（lose 的过去式，过去发生丢帽子） 6.are（now 表现在，they 复数） 7.are（they 复数，现在时） Passage 2（考查情绪形容词） 8.excited（形容人感到兴奋，用 - ed 结尾形容词） 9.worried（形容人担忧，用 worried） 10.sad（be 后直接接原形容词 sad 即可） 11.glad（glad 本身就是形容词，直接使用） Passage 3（考查现在进行时） 12.is looking（now 提示现在进行时：be+doing，主语三单） 13.is（she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时） 14.says（mother 三单，一般现在时） 15.comes（Huunhuan 三单，一般现在时） 三、补全对话 对话一： 1. B 2. C 3. F 对话二： 4. A 5. D 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 1.T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T Passage 2 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $