Unit 6 Going green（主题阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“扫读定位will”为核心方法，围绕一般将来时，通过环保主题阅读训练，系统提升信息抓取与语言表达能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|1技巧+1例题|扫读定位will，分步骤找关键信息|一般将来时在环保计划描述中的应用| |小试牛刀|3篇（记叙/说明/纪实）|运用扫读技巧区分will/won't行为|从单一信息抓取到跨文化环保活动认知| |精益求精|2篇（表格/完形）|综合信息整合与语法应用|从基础理解到语言综合运用，提升学习能力|

Unit 6 Going green 主题阅读 “践行绿色生活，保护地球家园” 主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是 Going green（践行绿色生活，保护地球家园），属于人与自然主题范畴。本单元围绕地球保护、低碳生活展开，核心语法为 will 引导的一般将来时，用于谈论、询问人物将要实施的环保计划，区分将要做和不会做的环保行为。通过本单元阅读训练，学生可以读懂环保小故事、环保节日介绍、人物行动计划类短文，能够抓取环保行动、节日信息、人物计划的关键信息，学会用简单英语表达保护地球的做法；同时树立低碳环保从小事做起的意识，了解国内外各类环保活动与少年环保力量，拓宽跨文化视野，树立爱护地球的德育观念。 技巧点拨 扫读定位 will，找出人物环保计划 不需要逐词逐句精读全文，根据题目的需求，快速扫视文本，搜寻目标信息，适合找时间、地点、做法、建议等内容。 做题分步骤： 例题 Lily is a Grade 6 student. She will take part in Earth Hour. She will turn off her lights for one hour. She won’t play computer games that night. 示范小题： ( ) What will Lily do for Earth Hour? A. She will play computer games. B. She will turn off the lights. C. She will watch TV for an hour. ✅答案：B 📖示范解析： 审题，确定要找 Lily 在地球一小时将要做的事。扫读文本，定位will turn off her lights for one hour。A 选项原文 won’t play computer games，错误；C 文中没有提到看电视；B 和原文信息一致，故选 B。 小试牛刀 A篇 【文本叙事・故事记叙】Tom 十分热爱地球，地球日将至，他制定了自己的地球日计划，请阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 主题：A green plan for Earth Day 语篇类型：记叙文    Earth Day is on 22nd April. Tom is a twelve‑year‑old boy. He loves our Earth. This year he will do many things for Earth Day. He will join the school Earth Day project. He will draw a green poster for his class. He will tell his classmates not to waste water. He will not use plastic bags when he goes shopping. He thinks small things can make a big difference. His friends will also join him. They hope more students can live a green life. 词汇积累: take part in 参加；waste (n.) 浪费；plastic bag 塑料袋 (  ) 1. Earth Day is on April 22nd. (  ) 2. Tom will not join the school project. (  ) 3. Tom will draw a poster for his class. (  ) 4. Tom will use plastic bags when shopping. (  ) 5. Tom hopes more students can live a green life. B篇 【文本叙事・说明文】地球是我们共同家园，短文介绍日常生活中的环保做法，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。主题： What can we do for our Earth 语篇类型：说明短文 Notice Our Earth is our home. We need to take good care of it. What will we do in our daily life? We will turn off taps（水龙头） when we finish washing hands. It can help save water. We will turn off lights when we leave rooms to save electricity. We can use both sides of the paper. We won’t waste food at meals. Some people will take cloth bags to go shopping instead of（代替） plastic bags. These easy things are not difficult for us. If everyone does so, our world will become better. 词汇积累: save (v.) 节约；tap (n.) 水龙头；reuse (v.) 重复使用 (  )1. What is our home according to the passage? A. The moon B. The Earth C. The sun (  )2. We will turn off taps to ______. A. save water B. save paper C. save food (  )3. Which of the following is NOT green? A. Use both sides of paper. B. Waste much food every day. C. Take cloth bags for shopping. (  ) 4. The underlined word “instead of” means ______. A. 代替 B. 因为 C. 关于 (  )5. What is the main idea of this text? A. Why the Earth is beautiful. B. Ways to take care of our Earth. C. How to make plastic bags. C篇 【新题型・任务型阅读】短文介绍全球各地如何度过地球一小时，阅读短文完成任务。主题：Earth Hour around the world 语篇类型：纪实短文 Earth Hour falls on the last Saturday of March every year. The activity starts at 8:30 p.m. and lasts（持续） for one hour. People turn off their lights for this hour to tell everyone to save energy. What will people do in different countries? In many Chinese schools, students will hold short speeches. Some will draw green posters. In the UK, many families will have candlelit dinners. They will not watch TV for this hour. In Australia, some kids will take a walk in the park with their family. Earth Hour is not only about one hour. It tells us to keep green habits all the time. 词汇积累：Earth Hour 地球一小时；activity (n.) 活动；last (v.) 持续 1. 判断正误（T / F） Earth Hour is on the last Sunday of March. (____) 2. 根据短文填空 Earth Hour starts at ______ p.m. It lasts for ______ hour. 3. 简答问题： What will many Chinese students do for Earth Hour? _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 开放题： What will you do for Earth Hour? _________________________________________________________________________________ 精益求精 D篇 【新题型・表格信息阅读】四名六年级学生响应学校地球日号召，共同制定绿色行动计划，阅读短文与表格，完成下面任务。主题：Students’ green action plans 语篇类型：表格信息类短文 Our school calls on all students to take action for Earth Day. Four Grade Six students talk about their green action plans. They will try their best to live green lives at school and at home. They also want to tell their family members to change bad living habits. They believe small actions can bring great changes to our Earth. Read their plans and finish the tasks. Name What will he/she do? What won’t he/she do? Su Hai save water；use both sides of paper won’t waste food Liu Tao walk to school；collect waste paper won’t use plastic cups Nancy make green posters；tell friends green ideas won’t throw rubbish everywhere Mike be a school volunteer（志愿者）；plant small trees won’t waste electricity 词汇积累：call on 号召；action plan 行动计划；volunteer (n.) 志愿者；habit (n.) 习惯 任务一 根据表格信息，完成短文填空，每空一词。 Su Hai and her classmates have green 1.________ plans. Su Hai will save water and use both 2.________ of paper, and she won’t waste 3.__________. Liu Tao will 4._________ to school and collect waste paper. Nancy will make green posters. Mike will work as a 5.________ and plant small trees. They all want to help our Earth. 任务二 附加简答 1. What does our school call on students to do? _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do the four students want their family members to do? _________________________________________________________________________________ E篇 【新题型・完形填空】少年环保志愿者王林的故事，阅读短文，选择合适选项。 主题：A young environmental volunteer 语篇类型：记叙短文 Wang Lin is a young volunteer in a small town. He cares much about our Earth. He finds some rivers and hills around his town are getting worse. Some people throw rubbish everywhere and cut down too many trees. Every spring, he 1________ many trees with other volunteers. This weekend, he 2________ do more for the town. He 3________ give a talk to students at the town library. He wants to tell kids why trees are important for clean air. He will also ask children not 4________ waste paper or throw plastic bottles everywhere. He hopes more and more kids will form good green habits. Small actions will make our world much 5. ________ Everyone can be a green helper in daily life. 词汇积累：volunteer (n.) 志愿者；plant (v.) 种植；hope (v.) 希望；cut down 砍伐 (  ) 1. A. plant B. plants C. planting (  ) 2. A. will B. won’t C. is (  ) 3. A. don’t B. will C. can’t (  ) 4. A. in B. for C. to (  ) 5. A. good B. better C. bad 附加问答 What problem does Wang Lin find around his town? _________________________________________________________________________________ Where will Wang Lin give his talk to the kids? _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1.T。原文 “Earth Day is on 22nd April.”，与题干一致。 2.F。原文 “He will join the school Earth Day project.”，Tom 会参加学校项目，题干表述错误。 3.T。原文 “He will draw a green poster for his class.”，和原文信息相符。 4.F。原文 “He will not use plastic bags when he goes shopping.”，购物不会使用塑料袋。 5.T。原文 “They hope more students can live a green life.”，与原文一致。 B 篇 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 【解析】 1.B。原文 “Our Earth is our home.”。 2.A。原文 “We will turn off taps when we finish washing hands. It can help save water.”，关水龙头目的是节约用水。 3.B。浪费食物不属于环保行为。 4.A。take cloth bags instead of plastic bags，拿布袋代替塑料袋。 5.B。整篇文章主要介绍保护地球的各类做法。 C 篇 【答案】 1.F 2. 8:30； one 3. They will hold short speeches and some will draw green posters. 4. 参考示例：I will turn off the lights and take a walk with my family.（答案不唯一，语义合理即可） 【解析】 1.F。原文 “Earth Hour falls on the last Saturday of March every year.”，是周六，不是周日。 2. 定位原文活动时间信息直接提取。 3. 直接摘抄文中中国学生的活动。 4. 开放题，使用 will 表达自己的环保行动，语法正确即可。 D 篇 【答案】 任务一 1.action 2.sides 3.food 4.walk 5.volunteer 任务二（附加简答） 1. It calls on all students to take action for Earth Day. 2. They want their family members to change bad living habits. 【解析】 任务一 1.action plans 固定搭配，行动计划。 2.both sides of paper 纸张的两面。 3. 对照表格 Su Hai 一栏 won’t waste food。 4.walk to school 步行上学。 5.volunteer 志愿者，对应 Mike 的计划。 任务二 1. 定位短文 Our school calls on all students to take action for Earth Day 提取信息。 2. 定位短文 They also want to tell their family members to change bad living habits 提取作答，句子语法正确即可。 E 篇 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 附加问答 1. He finds some rivers and hills around his town are getting worse. 2. He will give his talk at the town library. 【解析】 1.B。every spring 一般现在时，主语 he，动词用 plants。 2.A。this weekend 为本周末，用一般将来时 will。 3.B。本篇单元核心语法 will，他将会给学生做演讲。 4.C。固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 5.B。much 后面接形容词比较级 better，意为变得更好。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $