吉林东北师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高三年级上学期开学验收考试英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦真实情境与核心素养，通过科技应用、文化体验等主题考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高三开学基础与能力检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解第一节|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|情境贴近学生生活（如学习应用Evernote）与科技文化（天气控制技术），培养信息筛选与跨文化意识| |阅读理解第二节|5题/10分|语篇衔接与逻辑推理|以“森林浴”健康主题设题，考查上下文连贯能力，渗透学习能力培养| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|急救真实情境，考查动词、形容词等核心词汇运用，提升语言综合能力| |基础知识|35题/50分|核心词汇（如“survive”“justice”）、语法（时态、非谓语）|结合沙县小吃文化传承等社会热点，强化语言知识与文化意识融合| |书面表达|1题/15分|图表描述与观点表达|“最有益习惯”主题，考查信息整合与思辨能力，贴近学生成长需求|

东北师大附中 （英语）科试卷高三年级开学验收考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Productive Learning Apps for Students In today’s digital age, various apps can enhance students’ learning experience. Evernote It’s excellent for note‑taking. You can capture text, images, and voice notes. These notes sync (同步) seamlessly across all your devices. However, the free version offers limited storage space, which might not suffice for heavy users. Trello This app is ideal for task management. Create boards, lists, and cards to organize and prioritize your tasks. Its visual interface makes it easy to use. Yet, for complex projects with numerous details, some users might find it a bit overwhelming. Khan Academy It provides a wide range of free online courses, from math and science to humanities and arts. You can learn at your own pace, anywhere and anytime. But since it requires a stable internet connection, it might not be accessible in areas with poor connectivity. These apps can be valuable tools for students to improve their learning efficiency. App Name Key Features Platform Compatibility Evernote Text, image, and voice note‑taking; cross‑device syncing iOS, Android, Windows, macOS Trello Task organization with boards, lists, and cards; visual interface iOS, Android, Windows, macOS Khan Academy Free online courses in multiple subjects; track learning progress iOS, Android, Web User Reviews ●Evernote: “Great for organizing study notes, but I wish the free version had more storage.” — Sarah, college student. “The syncing feature is fantastic for accessing notes on different devices.” — Michael, high school student. ●Trello: “Helps me keep track of my assignments and deadlines.” — Emma, university student. “A bit confusing for large projects with many tasks.” — David, graduate student. ●Khan Academy: “The math courses are really well‑explained and helpful.” — Lisa, high school student. “Love the flexibility to learn anytime, but sometimes the videos buffer due to my slow internet.” — Tom, college student. Tips for Effective App Use ●Evernote: Use tags to categorize notes for easier searching. ●Trello: Set due dates for tasks to avoid procrastination. ●Khan Academy: Participate in discussion forums to enhance understanding. 1.Why might Trello not be the best choice for complex projects? A. It lacks visual features. B. It doesn’t allow task organization. C. It fails to sync data across devices. D. It’s too simple to handle them. 2.Which of the following best describes the feature of Khan Academy? A. It requires a paid subscription. B. It provides courses in various subjects. C. It’s only available offline. D. It’s better than other learning platforms. 3.What can be inferred about the Tips for Effective App Use section? A. It provides specific advice for each app. B. It only provides general advice. C. It requires payment to access. D. It’s only applicable for advanced users. B It was a magical but frigid arrival in late January to Quebec City, one of North America’s oldest settlements, founded in 1608 by French explorer Samuel de Champlain. Visiting Quebec City in January offered a magical winter experience. A snowy wonderland, with festive lights and a lively atmosphere despite the chilly temperatures. We were a week early but the highlight of winter is the Quebec Winter Carnival, one of the world’s largest and oldest winter festivals. This annual event features parades, ice sculptures, outdoor concerts, and the famous Bonhomme Carnaval, the festival’s mascot. The town’s dedication to the concert was visible a week early, with ice sculptures already in progress. Our winter exploration of Quebec City provided endless winter activities, from ice skating at Place d’Youville with stunning views of the historic old town, to the toboggan run at Terrasse Dufferin operating since 1884. We had a thrilling ride down the snowy slide with yells and laughter. To warm ourselves we made a lovely stop for lunch at Le Lapin Sauté, a cozy restaurant known for its rabbit dishes. With beautiful winter decoration and lively wait staff, it was the perfect lunch spot on a 0‑degree day. We could have sat down in the cozy cafes and window shopped in the lower part of the old town all afternoon. For anyone with an interest in First Nations history across Canada, the Museum of Civilization down on the waterfront is a must‑visit. There are excellent exhibits and interactive elements across the museum’s multiple levels. It provided a warm and comfortable environment for an educational afternoon. Quebec City is a marvelous destination, close to home for us in the U. S, but with its history and French influence, you feel thousands of miles away from North America. For anyone brave enough and with a great winter coat, I definitely recommend a winter visit to Quebec City! 4.What does the underlined word “frigid” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Bitterly cold. B. Particularly pleasant. C. Extremely crowded. D. Wonderfully refreshing. 5.Why could the author still witness ice sculptures despite arriving a week early? A. Preparation work was already underway. B. Restaurants displayed seasonal decorations. C. The museum hosted a temporary exhibition. D. Artists’ commitment ensured quicker progress. 6.Which activity specifically appeals to visitors fond of historical education? A. Dining at Le Lapin Sauté. B. Experiencing the Toboggan run. C. Exploring the Museum of Civilization. D. Attending the outdoor concerts. 7.What is the author’s overall impression of Quebec City in winter? A. A city unsuitable for winter tourism. B. A habitable city with moderate climate. C. A unique destination featuring French charm. D. A city with spectacular scenery but a short history. C I sometimes feel I’m in a daily struggle not to become a shallower version of myself. The driver of shallowization is technology, the way it reduces attention span, fills the day with unnecessary distractions. So I’m trying to take countermeasures. I flee to the arts. I’m looking for those experiences we all have as kids: becoming so enveloped by an adventure story that you refuse to put it down to go to dinner; getting so entirely swept up in some piece of music that you feel primeval (原始的) passions thumping within you; encountering a painting so beautiful it feels like you’ve walked right into its alternative world. The normal thing to say about such experiences is that you’ve lost yourself in a book or a song — lost track of space and time. But it is more accurate to say that a piece of art has quieted the self‑conscious ego voice that is normally chattering away within. A piece of art has served as a gateway to a deeper realm of the mind. It has opened up that hidden, semiconscious kingdom within us from which emotions emerge, where our moral sentiments (情绪) are found. The arts work on us at that deep level, the level that really matters. You give me somebody who disagrees with me on every issue, but who has a good heart — who has the ability to show sympathy with others, participate in their woes (困难), longing and dreams — well, I want to stay with that person all day. You give me a person who agrees with me on every particular, but who has a cold, resentful heart — well, I want nothing to do with him or her. Artists generally don’t set out to improve other people; they just want to create a perfect expression of their experience. But their art has the potential to humanize the beholder. Art does this not by argument, but by offering a form of experience. When you stand before a great painting listen to a symphony or read a novel, you are invited to feel what another person felt, to see the world through another’s eyes. You emerge with a slightly expanded sense of what human life is like. 8.Why does the author turn to the arts? A. To escape from daily chaos. B. To imitate the lifestyles of artists. C. To avoid shallowization from technology. D. To seek inner peace through dialogues. 9.According to the writer, how does art work on people? A. By enabling us to keep sustainable focus. B. By expanding keen insights into the world. C. By enhancing information processing ability. D. By allowing access to deep levels of the mind. 10.What message does the writer convey in Paragraph 4? A. Shared opinions are the base of true friendship. B. Kindness and empathy weigh more than identical views. C. Art can make people reach agreement on problems. D. Different points of view will surely ruin relationships. 11.What is the value of engaging with the arts according to the passage? A. Helping people relieve daily pressure. B. Expanding people’s knowledge of the outside world. C. Awakening humanity inside people. D. Offering people ways to show their inner feelings. D Throughout history, humans have dreamed of controlling the weather. From ancient ceremonies to modern science, the idea of influencing rain, storms, and temperature has fascinated cultures across the globe. Today, with advancements in climate science, weather modification is no longer just a fantasy — it is becoming a reality. One of the most well‑known techniques is cloud seeding, a process where small particles (粒子), such as silver iodide (碘化银), are released into clouds to encourage the formation of raindrops. Countries like China and the United States have used cloud seeding to increase rainfall in dry regions and reduce the impact of droughts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympics, China famously used this technique to prevent rain from disturbing the opening ceremony. Beyond increasing rainfall, scientists are also exploring ways to weaken storms. Some researchers believe that hurricanes could be controlled by changing ocean temperatures or releasing substances into the atmosphere to limit their intensity. However, these ideas remain largely experimental, as changing one part of the climate system could have unexpected consequences elsewhere. Another approach being studied is geoengineering (地球工程学), which involves large‑scale efforts to control the Earth’s climate to counteract global warming. One debatable idea is to release reflective particles into the upper atmosphere to reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth’s surface. Supporters argue that this could help cool the planet, but critics warn that such actions might disturb weather patterns in unpredictable ways. The ability to modify (调整) weather comes with ethical (伦理的) and political challenges. If one country increases its rainfall, could it unintentionally cause droughts in another region? Could weather modification be used as a weapon, affecting food production or water supplies? These concerns have led to international debates on the regulation of weather control technologies. Some scientists argue that while weather modification holds promise, it should only be used under strict guidelines to avoid unintended environmental damage. Moreover, weather modification raises a deeper question: should humans get involved in natural systems on such a large scale? Climate change is already a major global challenge, with human activities significantly affecting temperature patterns and ecosystems. Some critics worry that using technology to change weather could give people a false sense of control over nature, leading to risky decisions. Others, however, believe that with careful research and ethical considerations, these advancements could help address the growing challenges of climate change and water shortage. Despite the controversies, one thing is clear: the desire to control the weather is not going away. As technology continues to develop, the line between natural weather patterns and human influence will become increasingly blurred. Whether this will lead to a safer, more stable climate or unintended environmental consequences remains to be seen. While scientists are making progress, only time will tell if weather modification will be a useful tool or a dangerous experiment. 12.What is one concern about weather modification? A. It has no proven scientific basis. B. It requires expensive technology. C. It makes weather forecasting more difficult. D. It could create unexpected environmental issues. 13.What does the word “blurred” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. Confusing. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing. D. Encouraging. 14.What can we learn from the passage? A. Humans have the ability to control nature. B. Weather modification has been put into practice. C. Geoengineering is widely accepted by scientists. D. Cloud seeding has replaced traditional methods of farming. 15.Which would be the best title for the passage? A. How Humans Control the Weather B. Weather Modification: Dream or Disaster C. Geoengineering and the Future of the Planet D. Cloud Seeding: An Effective Solution to Climate 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a peaceful moment that washes over you when you step into a forest. 16 Li and Gary Evans, director of the Forest Bathing Institute in the U. K. , talk to Life Kit about the science behind forest bathing and how you can obtain the health benefits. The ideal place to forest bathe is in a natural forest. But if you live far away from one, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. 17 A 2022 study found that walking in a forest had a greater impact on cardiovascular (心血管的) function than doing so in an urban park. To gain the rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Li. 18 If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander in a forest, you can also do shorter walks. Your forest bathing session is a good time to walk or do some gentle activities such as yoga and tai chi. 19. “The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we’re going to move very slowly,” says Evans. Forest bathing is about calming you down, reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. When you get to the forest or the park, find a spot that could be a clearing in the woods surrounded by a bunch of tall trees. 20 “Inhale (吸气) for a count of one, two and then exhale (呼气) for double the length of time. Then keep that going.” This particular breathing exercise has been shown to have benefits outside of the forest environment. A. You can do sports like hiking or jogging. B. Sit down and slow down your breathing. C. But they won’t be as significant as walking in the deep woods. D. It’s not the time to do hard exercises like running or weight training. E. Not only is “forest bathing” a way to explore nature, it’s good for your health. F. It simply connects with our sense of sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. G. According to his research, forest bathing for that amount of time help promote the well‑being. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 65 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was an ordinary Saturday morning. The sun was peeking through the clouds, 21 a warm glow over the park. Emily was running in the park. Suddenly, there was some 22 not far away. Emily looked in that direction and saw a crowd gathering, looking 23. She ran over to see what had happened. There was an old woman lying on the ground, her face pale as a sheet and her lips 24 purple and quivering. Beside her, another old woman 25 anxiously, “She’s having a heart attack!” Everyone around looked troubled. Some were 26 an ambulance, but no one knew how to help the old woman before the ambulance arrived. Taking a deep 27, Emily stepped forward and said, “I’ve learned CPR. Let me have a try.” She knelt down on the solid ground beside the old woman and checked her 28. Then, she crossed her palms (手掌), 29 her arms and started doing CPR. Counting in her mind, she pressed the old woman’s chest with the 30 rhythm and force. She 31 two rescue breaths after every 30 chest compressions (按压). 32 hung in the air, and the hearts of everyone watching were in their throats. Emily was soaked in sweat and her arms and legs felt incredibly sore. However, she was 33 to keep going. When the medical staff arrived, Emily explained to them the measures she had 34. They checked the old woman and said she was out of danger. After the woman was lifted into the ambulance, thunderous applause 35 among the crowd, with many people nodding and smiling at Emily. 21.A. absorbing B. dominating C. releasing D. casting 22.A. fear B. noise C. echo D. whisper 23.A. embarrassed B. depressed C. panicked D. disappointed 24.A. slightly B. desperately C. frequently D. precisely 25.A. interrupted B. waited C. complained D. screamed 26.A. deciding on B. giving off C. calling for D. submitting to 27.A. breath B. skip C. mood D. sigh 28.A. comprehension B. motive C. condition D. endurance 29.A. grabbed B. straightened C. extended D. waved 30.A. restricted B. required C. expected D. restored 31.A. anticipated B. stimulated C. inspected D. performed 32.A. Ease B. Sympathy C. Anxiety D. Sorrow 33.A. determined B. committed C. enthusiastic D. sensitive 34.A. guaranteed B. abandoned C. reformed D. adopted 35.A. arose B. erupted C. declined D. faded 第二节 基础知识 (共 50 分) Ⅰ. 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 36.The business is struggling to _ (幸存) the economic crisis. 37.Can you be more _ (具体)? 38.Your essay needs more _（描述) and less opinion. 39.The country has increased its _(军事) spending. 40.He is trying to find his true _(身份). 41.I’m _ (流播) a movie on Netflix. 42.The government is cutting taxes. _(与此同时), public services are losing funding. 43.He used a towel to _ (封堵) the gap under the door. 44.My grandmother still _(缝制) her own dresses. 45.Our legal system is based on the principles of _(公正). Ⅱ. 短语填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 46.The staff _(照料) all our needs during the stay. 47.The company will hold a _ (新闻发布会) tomorrow. 48.It’s too far to walk, _ (更不用说) the heavy luggage. 49.He _ (上瘾) his phone. He checks it every five minutes. 50.Many young people can _ (理解) the pressure of finding a job. Ⅲ. 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 200 types of delicacies from Fujian province are making mouths water not only in China but across the world. Two of the most popular 51 (delight) from Shaxian county, Sanming city, are wontons filled with juicy meat in a sizzling soup, along with noodles boiled in bone soup 52 (serve) with peanut butter. Twenty years ago, Luo Guangcan, 59, from Xiaomao township in the county, 53 (work) in a local shoe factory to make a living. Now, he earns 54 (considerable) more by operating five restaurants serving Shaxian delicacies in different cities. More than 60,000 people — mostly farmers — from Shaxian county have run Shaxian Snacks restaurants across China since the 1980s, 55 locals traveled far to set up family‑run outlets. As the number of college students, migrant workers and cadets in urban areas rose in the early stages of reform and opening‑up, the delicacies were welcomed for their flavors and 56 (afford) prices. There are now more than 88,000 restaurants serving Shaxian delicacies nationwide, 57 a total turnover (营业额) of over 50 billion yuan annually. 58 (provide) foodies with quality snacks at competitive prices, the Shaxian delicacies business has become 59 local backbone industry. Since mid‑2018, Shaxian Snacks restaurants, with their iconic Pac‑Man‑like logos, 60 (establish) in 62 countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, Australia, France and Portugal. 第三部分 书面表达 （满分 15 分） 假如你是李华，最近你校组织了一次名为 “The Habit That Benefits Me Most” 的问卷调查。请你针对本次调查结果（如下图），写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 描述图表； 2. 你的看法及理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式的答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Habit That Benefits Me Most 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $