吉林省长春市第二中学2026-2027学年度上学期高三年级期初考试英语科试卷

2026 — 2027学年度下学期高三年级期初考试 英语科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why didn’t the woman wake the man up? A. She thought he had wound the clock. B. She didn’t know his exact departure time. C. She has no idea of his schedule. 2. What does the man remind the woman to take? A. A bathing suit. B. A camera. C. Sunglasses. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Roommates. B. Brother and sister. C. Customer and house agent. 4. What does the man think of his job? A. Challenging. B. Encouraging. C. Boring. 5. Where is the second bank the man recommends? A. Next to the supermarket. B. Opposite the railway station. C. Beside the railway station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Felix? A. The man. B. The woman’s husband. C. A character in the woman’s book. 7. What kind of novel is Hot Lips? A. A romantic one. B. A detective one. C. A political one. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle. 9. What is the woman doing? A. Looking at a paper map. B. Trying to find a website. C. Using a phone to give directions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about this new school according to the man? A. There are now several other schools like this one. B. A lot of children in this school are physically disabled. C. There are some children with learning difficulties there. 11. Why did the man decide to start this school? A. To bring all types of children together for their education. B. Because there were not enough special schools. C. Because the world is changing. 12. What happens in classes in the school? A. Faster and slower learners are together for all classes. B. Slower learners work better and more quickly. C. Faster learners sometimes act as teachers for slower learners. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident. B. A police officer. C. The driver of the lorry. 14. What was Mrs. Frank doing when the accident happened? A. Walking along Churehill Avenue. B. Standing outside a bank. C. Getting ready to cross the road. 15. When did the accident happen? A. At about 8:00 a.m. B. At about 9:00 a.m. C. At about 10:00 a.m. 16. How did the accident happen? A. A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did the writer get back to Vancouver at the end of their visit? A. By train. B. By air. C. By sea. 18. How long did the writer stay in Canada? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 19. What do you think the writer is? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 20. What kind of letter is it? A. A letter of invitation. B. A letter of apology. C. A letter of thanks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Composition of E-Waste Nowadays, e-waste is one of the world’s fastest-growing waste streams. Waste electronics contain harmful substances like lead and mercury, posing serious environmental and health risks. However, e-waste also represents a valuable “urban mine”. It holds an estimated 31 million tonnes of metals, 17 million tonnes of plastics, and 14 million tonnes of glass. One tonne of circuit boards can contain up to 800 times more gold than a tonne of gold-bearing rocks. Despite this, less than 1% of rare earth elements are recycled. Recycled e-waste is a valuable resource for sustainable manufacturing (制造业). Its metals, e.g. gold and copper, are reused in electronics, vehicles, and renewable energy systems. Recovered plastics find new life in durable products, while glass is processed into building materials. This circular (循环的) approach cuts energy use, reduces mining demand, and transforms waste into industrial resources, supporting both the economy and the environment. The e-waste management market is projected to more than double by 2027. While 81 countries have adopted Extended Producer Responsibility laws, collection rates still fall behind policy goals. To improve recycling, governments should strengthen EPR laws, and invest in facilities. Institutions can promote research and public awareness. Individuals should properly drop off e-waste at collection points, fix items rather than throw them away, and support brands with strong environmental commitments. 21. What percentage do screens and cables account for in all e-waste compositions? A. 12%. B. 14%. C. 17%. D. 60%. 22. What is a key advantage of e-waste compared to natural mines? A. It contains a greater variety of rare elements. B. It provides more recoverable non-metals. C. It can be richer in precious metals. D. It works better as building materials. 23. What is suggested for individuals to help recycle e-waste? A. Invest in formal recycling facilities B. Launch public awareness campaigns. C. Set clear personal take-back plans. D. Choose repair over replacement. B Sent through the washing. Eaten by insects. Bitten by a dog. These are just some of the ways that books can be damaged, as seen on a recent afternoon at the Weissman Preservation Center. Students in “Texts in Transition,” a GenEd class taught by Professors Ann Blair and Leah Whittington, were visiting the Weissman Preservation Center to witness preservation firsthand. Their course explores how written works are passed down through time. Conservators play a vital role in this process. Their work — repairing torn manuscripts (手稿), reducing insect damage, and so on — ensures the survival of texts from the ancient to the present. At the Weissman Preservation Center, students learn what happens behind the scenes when conservators step in to keep materials usable and preserve them for the future. “Harvard Library not only has remarkable materials gathered over generations but also expert staff who allow students to experience these treasures up close and from new views,” said Blair, a professor in the History Department. As students handled the papers, ink and paints before them, they studied the evidence manuscripts offer researchers and the complexities of preservation. “What happens when the original material is no longer available?” one student asked. “Any treatment we apply must not harm the object and can be restored,” explained Eliza, Senior Paper Conservator. “We always respect the integrity of the materials and only make changes that can be reversed, which is important in our conservation standards.” The class concluded with a close-looking exercise. Using angle lights and pocket microscopes, students examined manuscripts on the table, amazed at iridescent (泛着虹彩的) inks of the pages. One student, enthusiastic about her discoveries, set up her phone to photograph the scene. Turning to senior rare book conservator Jody Beenk, she declared, “I think I have found my career.” 24. What is the “Texts in Transition” course intended to do? A. Teach literary writing. B. Train paper conservators C. Observe ancient books. D. Explore the survival of old texts 25. What is special about the Weissman Preservation Center? A. It mainly centers on repairable treasures. B. It relies on support from Harvard Library. C. It houses the largest ancient book collection. D. It allows a thorough look at the preservation process. 26. What does the underlined word “reversed” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Changed back. B. Recreated. C. Turned over. D. Polished. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The course inspired career interest. B. New techniques were used in repairs. C. Texts were restored with special inks. D. Students improved photographic skills. C Nearly 30% of U.S. children have a diagnosed allergy (过敏), suffering from symptoms such as hives, sneezing, or even life-threatening anaphylaxis. Large studies have confirmed that introducing potential food allergens within the first year of life significantly minimizes the danger of developing allergies later. A decade ago, doctors recommended delaying common food allergens until after the first few years. This view changed in 2015 when the LEAP study provided strong evidence that introducing peanuts to infants (幼儿) around four months old can lower peanut allergy risk by up to 80%. Follow-up studies on eggs, cow’s milk, and multiple common allergens showed similar benefits. Today, experts strongly recommend early introduction. Priya Katari, a pediatric allergist, suggests introducing all common allergens — egg, milk, soy, wheat, peanut, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, and sesame — at four to six months of age, when the child can sit upright and swallow safely without choking. This recommendation applies to most children, including those with a family history of allergies. However, there are two exceptions: children with severe eczema should be tested for allergies before food introduction, and children with a known egg allergy should be tested especially before trying peanut butter. Otherwise, serious reactions after first exposure are rare in infants under one year, though possible. Parents can start with a tiny amount, such as a quarter-teaspoon of thinned peanut butter, monitor for ten minutes, and then offer a full serving of two teaspoons. Once introduced, the allergen must remain in the child’s diet regularly. Peanut currently has specific guidelines: two teaspoons three times a week. Experts agree that just a taste may not build tolerance; taking them at a regular basis is essential. Parents need not worry about exact amounts but should ensure a varied diet including fruits, vegetables, and protein. As Martha Hartz from Mayo Clinic advises, “Whenever you introduce solid food, go ahead and introduce whatever your family eats.” 28. What can be inferred about the LEAP study? A. It suggested delaying all allergens. B. It focused mainly on eggs and milk. C. It overturned previous medical advice. D. It was the first study on food allergies. 29. Which group needs allergy tests before food introduction? A. Children with family allergy history. B. Children already exposed to peanuts. C. Children who can sit upright and swallow. D. Children with severe eczema or egg allergy. 30. What do experts suggest about maintaining tolerance? A. Regular exposure is vital. B. Exact amounts matter most. C. A single taste is enough for life. D. Peanut butter should be avoided. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Infants should avoid peanuts until age three. B. Early introduction reduces the risks of allergies. C. Delaying allergens until after the first year is advised. D. Allergy tests are required for children before solid foods. D Artificial islands may seem like a modern invention, more commonly linked to Dubai and China, but in Scotland, humans have been building them for thousands of years. Using new technology, scientists have now discovered the wooden and stone foundations of the Loch Bhorgastail crannog (人工岛), which was built many thousands of years ago. The team used a technique called stereophotogrammetry (立体摄影测量技术). It creates a 3D model from photos taken around an object. Most experts would use drones for this, because a drone’s path can be easily tracked by satellite navigation when building the 3D image. But many of the important features of the crannog lie under shallow water, which is not ideal for capturing the clear pictures needed, nor for using satellite navigation to track the camera’s path, because the signals involved cannot go through water. “Photogrammetry is very effective in deep water but runs into problems at depths of less than a meter. This is a well-known challenge,” an expert said. To overcome this, a diver swam along a precise underwater path carrying a single frame with two wide-angle, low-light cameras fixed to it. This method proved just as accurate as a drone flown in the air in terms of positioning, and provided a much clearer view of what was going on under the waves. Beneath the island’s stone capping, they found wooden foundations dating back thousands of years. These were visible in the combined photogrammetry model thanks to a ditch (沟) dug underwater. The prehistoric humans who built this crannog first laid down a circular wooden platform roughly 23 meters across, topped with brushwood, around 5,000 years ago. About 2,000 years later, more brushwood was added, and the crannog was further strengthened with stone. At some point, a stone path was added, too, connecting the crannog to the nearby loch shore. The study offers the first proof of a technique for imaging underwater sites with the same accuracy as the methods on land. It’s also an astonishing reminder that humans have been engineering the landscape for thousands of years. 32. What made it difficult to use drones for photographing the crannog? A. The drone’s excessive flight speed. B. Poor image clarity and blocked satellite signals in shallow water. C. The lack of wide-angle camera equipment. D. Experts’ insufficient drone-operating skills 33. What did the diver use to take photos underwater? A. A single wide-angle camera. B. A drone with two cameras. C. Two cameras fixed to a frame. D. A satellite-guided camera. 34. What can be inferred about the crannog from Paragraph 4? A. It was only made of brushwood. B. Its construction covered different time periods. C. The wooden foundations were discovered entirely above the water. D. The stone path was the first structure to be added to the crannog. 35. What does the author think of the study? A. Risk-taking. B. Well-documented. C. Data-driven. D. Ground-breaking. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steinway & Sons is widely regarded as the king of pianos across the world. Many famous pianists claim that playing a Steinway is just like talking with a living soul. 36 That is why its pianos always carry warmth and touching human feelings that machine-made ones can never match. Founded in New York in 1853, Steinway has long been viewed as the world’s top piano maker. It runs two major factories in Astoria, New York and Hamburg, Germany. 37 More than 250 skilled craftspeople work at its New York factory. It takes nearly a whole year to finish one piano, which is made up of over 12,000 parts in total. 38 They devote themselves to their work with great passion and patience. Most of them have a deep understanding of music and art, instead of simply finishing a daily job. It is common for Steinway workers to stay in the company for 25, 40 or even 50 years. Steinway pianos are not only musical instruments but also bring comfort to people in hard times. During World War, around 3,000 specially designed upright pianos were parachuted (空投) to soldiers abroad. 39 The music reminded them of home, united them and greatly lifted their spirits in the war. Music is much more than a simple entertainment or a luxury. It is a basic need of human survival. It allows people to express inner feelings when words fail them. 40 With steady craftsmanship and deep human care, Steinway has perfectly interpreted the true meaning of music. A. It appeals to top pianists of many styles. B. Modern technology has changed piano production. C. Its lasting charm lies in sticking to hand-made craftsmanship. D. The two factories strictly follow traditional making standards. E. They would gather around the pianos, singing familiar folk songs. F. Craftsmen at Steinway are the secret behind its long-term success. G. It also serves as a special way for humans to understand life and the world. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never imagined a little sheep would become my special companion. Four years ago, a sheep named Merlin came into my life 41 . A friend of mine had a lamb she was bottle-feeding, but she couldn’t 42 it any more so she asked me if I could take care of it. I had a large grassland and kept horses for 13 years. I needed some help 43 the weeds that the horses wouldn’t eat and sheep seemed like the best 44 because they’ll eat anything. I’ve worked as an equine therapist (马术治疗师) for eight years, helping people with illness and grief. My 45 involves outdoor therapy and my horses are my usual 46 . When my clients stay with horses, they stroke and hug the animals, 47 them into a state of calmness that allows them to 48 about the things they may never have been able to talk about. Before long, I realized that sheep are some of the most relaxed animals. Merlin 49 has a talent for it. One day, a woman with serious 50 came to me. Little Merlin walked up quietly and 51 against her legs gently. She laughed and bent down to hug him. 52 , this woman hadn’t smiled for almost a year. From then on, Merlin blossomed into an incredibly empathetic and 53 animal. I never 54 him to interact with clients; he comes to them naturally when he can 55 that they’re suffering. I now have six sheep on my land who help me with my work, but Merlin is the shining star of the flock. 41. A. frequently B. casually C. accidentally D. randomly 42. A. control B. attend C. tolerate D. trust 43. A. watering B. clearing C. cutting D. sowing 44. A. solution B. witness C. excuse D. result 45. A. dream B. habit C. practice D. lesson 46. A. pets B. patients C. clients D. assistants 47. A. tricking B. easing C. talking D. pushing 48. A. make up B. rely on C. open up D. insist on 49. A. in peace B. in consequence C. in return D. in particular 50. A. hunger B. depression C. embarrassment D. panic 51. A. leaned B. knocked C. dragged D. pressed 52. A. However B. Besides C. Actually D. Finally 53. A. brave B. sensitive C. honest D. amusing 54. A. allow B. force C. beg D. blame 55. A. remember B. prove C. convey D. sense 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a Spanish netizen posted a photo of herself wearing a pink, silk jacket, it quickly caught on. The 56 (fashion) sportswear, which features a straight-button front, drew many praises, 57 people curious about the designer. This reflects a rising trend in Western fashion, 58 Chinese features such as the Mandarin collar (立领), frog buttons, and symmetrical (对称的) fronts are appearing. “New Chinese Style” is not new in China. It emerged at the start of the 21st century, gained strength around 2015, and 59 (be) on an upward trend since 2021. The term has no precise 60 (define), but can be seen as combining traditional Chinese elements with modern design language. Compared with traditional clothing, “New Chinese Style” emphasizes simplicity and practicality for everyday wear. The style goes for more accessible materials, making the clothing easier 61 (wear) daily. “New Chinese Style” reflects a shift in mindset among Chinese people — they are moving from 62 (view) merely as subjects of aesthetic (美学的) appreciation to becoming creators of their own aesthetic language. Yang Jie, 63 associate professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, said that Western luxury brands have long explored Chinese elements. “It’s not 64 (simple) a fashion trend,” Yang said. “It speaks to changes in the global landscape. As China’s influence continues to grow, Chinese culture is becoming more visible 65 recognized around the world.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为了解并更好地指导学生进行职业生涯规划，你校英语报正组织题为 The Choice of My Career 的英语征文活动。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括： 1．理想职业； 2．选择原因； 3．如何实现。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Choice of My Career 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The rain tapped hard on the classroom window as I hurried to my desk. Suddenly, I spotted something small and brown curled up in a puddle (小水洼) under an oak tree beside our teaching building — too still to be a leaf. With curiosity, I rushed out to it. However, when I knelt down, my breath caught: a sparrow with one wing broken, feathers knotted, eyes half-closed. “Don’t move,” I whispered, wrapping her in my handkerchief, then dashed back. Ms. Sophie, my English teacher, helped me make a nest from a shoebox and tissues. “We need to act fast,” she said. “Who knows about birds?” Mia, who fed stray cats daily. raised her hand, “My uncle is a vet — he can show us how to cure the wing.” Jake, our art club member, grabbed his drawing book, “I’ll draw diagrams so we won’t mess up.” Lila, who usually kept to herself, spoke up: “I can research what sparrows eat online.” That afternoon, our group crowded around the shoebox. Mia gently held the sparrow while Jake carefully attached a small stick to her broken wing. Lila read aloud from her phone: “Warm water and crushed blueberries, but only a drop at a time.” I took notes, marking when we fed her or changed the tissues. At one point, the sparrow chirped (发啁啾声) softly, and we all froze, grinning. For the first time, we weren’t just classmates-we were a team, each doing what we did best. Problems popped up. The sparrow refused food the next day, and Lila panicked. “Did we hurt her?” Mia checked and shook her head. “Maybe she’s scared. Let’s leave her alone for a while.” We took turns sitting by the window, talking softly so she would get used to our voices. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By Friday, something different happened. Then came the news that the vet said the sparrow was ready to fly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $