精品解析：江西萍乡市上栗县东源乡中学2025-2026学年度第二学期素养评价（一）七年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期素养评价（一） 七年级英语（人教版） 满分：120分 时间：100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Jack live now? A. In a house with a pool. B. In a house with a garden. C. In a flat in the city centre. 2. What has changed the most in Anna’s city? A. The transport. B. The air quality. C. The environment. 3. How long did it use to take Ben to go to school? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 4. How did Jane use to go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The tall buildings. B. The wide roads. C. The changes in Jim’s hometown. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the report about? A. World food problems. B. World population changes. C. Environmental protection. 7. What is happening in some developed countries? A. The population is reducing. B. The population is staying the same. C. The population is increasing rapidly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 9. What is the change in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more old people. C. Many tourists come to visit it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. Who made the speaker change his mind about swimming? A. His doctor. B. His best friend. C. His swimming teacher. 11. How did the speaker feel about swimming later? A. He still hated it. B. He was tired of it. C. He enjoyed it more and more. 12. What helped the speaker do well in the swimming competition? A. The help from his classmates. B. The long hours of practice and efforts. C. The loud cheers around the pool in the competition. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the man think of the environment of the city? A. It’s much better. B. It remains unchanged. C. It’s getting worse. 14. How does the man help protect the environment? A. By asking questions. B. By joining a club. C. By writing a report. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Friend Jane In the past Now Studies She used to ________English classes. She is good at English. Hair It used to be ________. It is ________. How to go to school She used to go to school on foot at 6:30. She goes to school by bike at ________. Hobbies She used to like collecting stamps. She likes collecting ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A As everyone knows, China has changed a lot over the years. Many people around the world are surprised at how rapidly China is developing. Now let’s find out what some foreign people think of China. I have lived in China for years. There used to be much pollution in the city where I lived. However, now many trees are around the city and the air is much cleaner. I like Chinese snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious. I think China’s silk is beautiful too. As a writer, I have visited China many times. I think Chinese food is great. I have learned to make dumplings. China used to be short of food, but now there are so many kinds of foods that you can’t decide which one to taste first. I have lived in China since 2007. When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now. When someone asks where I work, I’m always proud to say, “In China.” I’m interested in China’s shopping and taxi apps. They are easy to use. Takeaway apps solved my eating problems when I lived in China. I also think it’s cool to pay through WeChat or Alipay in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do both Adolphe and Maria like about China? A. Food. B. Working. C. Living. D. Shopping. 2. What can we know from Jason’s description? A. China is getting richer. B. China is getting stronger. C. China is getting more beautiful. D. China is getting more international. 3. Who is interested in shopping and paying in China? A. Adolphe. B. Maria. C. Jason. D. Muhammad. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They are all living in China now. B. They come from the same country. C. They all think China has developed well. D. They all like to eat Chinese food. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a history report. C. In a novel. D. In a science book. B 15 years ago, my parents bought a small house in the countryside, which they used for holidays. After I was born, we started to go to the holiday house more often. We used to drive 3 hours to get to our lovely house every Friday evening. During the week, my parents worked in London. My two brothers and I went to expensive private schools. We were all very busy. We hardly saw each other. We had several babysitters (临时保姆) as our parents had to work long hours. The only time we could be together was the weekend, and that was my happiest time. However, every Sunday morning was torture because we had to leave the house then. We all hated the idea of leaving the beautiful countryside and our friends there. Last year, my dad had had enough of it. He sold our big house near London and my parents gave up their jobs. They bought a smaller car. We are now living in our holiday house—two adults, three kids and a dog. My parents got jobs that allow them to work from home. We no longer have babysitters. The best change for me is that now my brothers and I go to a small local school. After school, we get on our bikes and ride around to see friends. My life is just so different. We feel calm and happy. We have fewer things, but for me, it seems that we have so much more. I am so glad we have changed our way of life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer’s family use to go to the holiday house? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By bus. 7. What does the underlined word “torture” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Suffering from pain. B. Meeting changes. C. Keeping away from danger. D. Worrying about future. 8. What did the writer’s family do last year? A. The writer got a new dog. B. The writer’s dad sold their big house. C. The writer’s mum bought a larger car. D. The writer’s mum bought a dog. 9. What do we know about the present life of the writer’s family? A. They just have one babysitter. B. The writer goes to a private school. C. The writer’s parents work from home. D. The writer’s mum doesn’t have a job. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Life in London B. The Happiest Family Time C. A Small House in the Countryside D. A Great Change in My Life C China Enters a New Period of Low-Altitude Passenger Flights On 28 March, 2025, China took a historic step in transportation by issuing (颁布) the world’s first operation certificates (操作证书) for passenger-carrying drones. These certificates allow companies to offer paid services using self-flying electric aircraft called eVTOLs (电动垂直起降飞行器). This marks the start of a “passenger period” for low-altitude flights in China. EHang’s EH216-S,a two-seat electric aircraft, is the first drone to pass all safety tests and get four key permits（许可）.It can fly up to 30 kilometres at 130 km/h and has finished over 60,000 safe test flights since 2021. Now, people in cities like Guangzhou and Hefei can book short flights, just like ordering a taxi online. For example, Hefei’s Luogang Park will soon offer air tours, with tickets priced between 500 and 800 yuan per ride. China’s government has strongly supported this technology. Cities like Guangzhou and Hefei have built special takeoff/landing spots and created rules to ensure safety. By 2027, Guangzhou plans to have 100 such spots across the city. Experts say low-altitude flights could help reduce traffic jams and improve emergency services, like sending medical supplies. Globally, China is leading in this field. While countries like the US are still testing, China has already started selling tickets. EHang, the first eVTOL company to make money, launched 216 aircraft in 2024 and aims to grow its services. In the future, more cities may open “air taxi” routes, letting people fly to work or travel. As one EHang engineer said, “Flying cars are no longer science fiction—they’re here.” With strong tech and policy support, China’s sky is becoming a new road for everyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Building drones for scientific research. B. Showing a new plan for low-altitude flights. C. Offering eVTOLs to companies. D. Issuing the first operation certificates for passenger-carrying drones. 12. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The cost of building drone airports. B. Drones are tested and safe to use in Guangzhou and Hefei. C. The design and real-life uses of EHang’s EH216-S drone. D. The challenges of making passenger-carrying drones. 13. What can we know about other countries like the US? A. They launched 216 aircraft in 2024. B. They are still testing eVTOL technology. C. They do not care about low-altitude flights. D. They have already started selling drone tickets. 14. Why does the writer use an engineer’s words? A. To prove flying cars are real now. B. To tell a story about a park. C. To explain how to build drones. D. To talk about problems with high prices. 15. What’s the correct structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D After years of hard work by the local people, Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province is seeing a cleaner and healthier future. “When I was young, there were not many people living by the lake. ____16____ We usually drank water directly from the lake, so the water of Erhai Lake remained so clear. Its water quality was the top in the country’s water quality system,” He Licheng, a local man, says. In the 1980s, however, the water quality of the lake went bad. ____17____ In 1996, plenty of blue-green algae (水藻) made the water smell terrible and also made the local people feel heart-broken. Born into a fisherman’s family, He started to fish with his parents when he was 15. ____18____ But just three years later, the local government controlled fishing and prevented pollution in the lake. In 2012, He changed his house by the lake into a homestay (民宿). ____19____ In 2018, some homestays were closed to protect the area. Again, He had to give up the way of making money. “ ____20____ But I believe it’s worthwhile (值得的). I got to know that the government’s plan will help to greatly improve the water quality. If the lake became too polluted, we couldn’t live by it,” He says. “I can see Erhai Lake is cleaner than before, and I believe our life will get better.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And nobody threw rubbish into it. B. Local people no longer drank the water. C. It was really hard for me to accept at first. D. He worked very hard and finally was able to buy a powerboat to catch fish. E. With the only homestay in Gusheng Village at that time, He could get more than 40,000 yuan a year. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Hebei Province, China, there is a moving story about two disabled (残疾的) men, Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi. They have been planting trees to make their hometown better. Jia Haixia ____21____ his arms at a very young age, and Jia Wenqi became blind because of an accident. Although they were disabled, they decided to work together to make their ____22____ a better place. Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi started their tree-planting project in 2002. They ____23____ a piece of land near the Yellow River for the project. Sandstorms hit the land often. Their ____24____ was to turn this desert-like area into a forest. That could protect the land and provide a ____25____ environment for the local people. Jia Haixia, ____26____ his strong legs, would dig holes for the young trees, ____27____ Jia Wenqi would help hold and plant the young trees. They worked ____28____ like a team, each making their efforts to overcome many difficulties. At first, it was very difficult. Many of the young trees they planted died because of the ____29____ conditions. However, they did not ____30____. They learned from their mistakes and changed their planting ____31____. They also got advice from local experts and other tree planters. Year after year, Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi continued their work. They planted thousands of trees, and slowly the landscape began to change. The trees ____32____, and the land became greener. There were fewer sandstorms, and the local environment ____33____ because of their efforts. Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi not only have improved their local environment but also have ____34____ others to do something for the environment. Their story reminds us that everyone can make a ____35____ to our planet. We should work together to make our planet more beautiful. 21. A. washed B. lost C. broke D. trained 22. A. school B. government C. hometown D. capital 23. A. made B. collected C. reached D. chose 24. A. goal B. report C. support D. guide 25. A. worse B. safer C. deeper D. better 26. A. having B. taking C. using D. moving 27. A. if B. so C. while D. although 28. A. slowly B. together C. nearby D. alone 29. A. good B. convenient C. different D. hard 30. A. get up B. give up C. look up D. put up 31. A. periods B. places C. situations D. ways 32. A. fell B. grew C. disappeared D. died 33. A. harmed B. remained C. improved D. removed 34. A. inspired B. forced C. allowed D. invited 35. A. plan B. decision C. difference D. discussion 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hear wide good you until use change villager relative surprised “When I was at your age, none of these buildings was here.” “The area where these houses stand ____36____ to be forests.” Have the elders in your family ever said such things when they are walking around ____37____ hometown with you? I often hear some of my ____38____ talk about these things. I find it is interesting to ____39____ stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to be like. I lived in a village ____40____ I went to college. My college was in Fuzhou. Since then, I have lived in the city. But I visit my village once a year. A clothing shop on the main street used to be a restaurant. And now a few new ____41____ roads have been built there. Some ____42____ have moved away, and there are so many new faces. In a word, my hometown has ____43____ a lot in many different ways. The changes make me feel ____44____. I realize that everything is always changing whether I’m here or not. I also understand why the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also know that everything is changing rapidly. They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes, we’ll always love our hometown. We hope that it can get ____45____ and better. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a happier childhood now? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all ____46____ being with them. We often played games on the floor of the living room, or spent days with other neighbourhood kids on the street. These days, families are smaller and most families have only one child. ____47____ is common for both parents to work outside the home. As ____48____ result, today’s children spend much of their time alone. In their free time, they usually stay at home ____49____ their parents think it’s dangerous outside the home. Finally, the kinds of children’s toys and the ways they play are quite different. We used ____50____ play many board games, but today’s children spend a lot of time playing computer games and video games. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alan and Mary are talking about the changes the Olympics bring.) A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city? B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city. A: ________________51________________? B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympic Games. Chinese people built a new swimming centre for the Olympics. ________________52________________. A: A great example! Can the Olympics make money for the host cities? B: ________________53________________. A: How do cities make money from the Olympics? B: ________________54________________. You see, more people go to those cities even after the Olympics. A: What about children? ________________55________________? B: After the games, they begin to do more sports outside. A: It’s really a big change. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英文报刊近期正在举办主题为“赞美家乡”的英语征文活动。假设你是李明，请你结合下图内容及提示，以“My beautiful hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 My beautiful hometown In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期素养评价（一） 七年级英语（人教版） 满分：120分 时间：100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Jack live now? A. In a house with a pool. B. In a house with a garden. C. In a flat in the city centre. 2. What has changed the most in Anna’s city? A. The transport. B. The air quality. C. The environment. 3. How long did it use to take Ben to go to school? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 4. How did Jane use to go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The tall buildings. B. The wide roads. C. The changes in Jim’s hometown. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the report about? A. World food problems. B. World population changes. C. Environmental protection. 7. What is happening in some developed countries? A. The population is reducing. B. The population is staying the same. C. The population is increasing rapidly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 9. What is the change in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more old people. C. Many tourists come to visit it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. Who made the speaker change his mind about swimming? A. His doctor. B. His best friend. C. His swimming teacher. 11. How did the speaker feel about swimming later? A. He still hated it. B. He was tired of it. C. He enjoyed it more and more. 12. What helped the speaker do well in the swimming competition? A. The help from his classmates. B. The long hours of practice and efforts. C. The loud cheers around the pool in the competition. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the man think of the environment of the city? A. It’s much better. B. It remains unchanged. C. It’s getting worse. 14. How does the man help protect the environment? A. By asking questions. B. By joining a club. C. By writing a report. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Friend Jane In the past Now Studies She used to ________English classes. She is good at English. Hair It used to be ________. It is ________. How to go to school She used to go to school on foot at 6:30. She goes to school by bike at ________. Hobbies She used to like collecting stamps. She likes collecting ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A As everyone knows, China has changed a lot over the years. Many people around the world are surprised at how rapidly China is developing. Now let’s find out what some foreign people think of China. I have lived in China for years. There used to be much pollution in the city where I lived. However, now many trees are around the city and the air is much cleaner. I like Chinese snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious. I think China’s silk is beautiful too. As a writer, I have visited China many times. I think Chinese food is great. I have learned to make dumplings. China used to be short of food, but now there are so many kinds of foods that you can’t decide which one to taste first. I have lived in China since 2007. When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now. When someone asks where I work, I’m always proud to say, “In China.” I’m interested in China’s shopping and taxi apps. They are easy to use. Takeaway apps solved my eating problems when I lived in China. I also think it’s cool to pay through WeChat or Alipay in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do both Adolphe and Maria like about China? A. Food. B. Working. C. Living. D. Shopping. 2. What can we know from Jason’s description? A. China is getting richer. B. China is getting stronger. C. China is getting more beautiful. D. China is getting more international. 3. Who is interested in shopping and paying in China? A. Adolphe. B. Maria. C. Jason. D. Muhammad. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They are all living in China now. B. They come from the same country. C. They all think China has developed well. D. They all like to eat Chinese food. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a history report. C. In a novel. D. In a science book. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过四位外国人的自述，展现他们对中国发展变化的看法。 【1题详解】 根据Adolphe的描述中“I like Chinese snacks.”与Maria的描述中“I think Chinese food is great.”可知，两人都喜欢中国的食物。 【2题详解】 根据Jason的描述中“When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now.”可推知，如今在中国见到外国人十分普遍，说明中国正变得更加国际化。 【3题详解】 根据Muhammad的描述中“I’m interested in China’s shopping and taxi apps.”以及“I also think it’s cool to pay through WeChat or Alipay in China.”可知，Muhammad对中国的购物和支付方式很感兴趣。 【4题详解】 根据Adolphe描述的“now many trees are around the city and the air is much cleaner”、Maria描述的“now there are so many kinds of foods that you can’t decide which one to taste first”、Jason描述的“it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now”，以及Muhammad描述的各类生活应用便捷好用的内容，可推知四人都认可中国的发展成果，认为中国发展得很好。 【5题详解】 本文围绕外国人对中国发展的看法展开，属于社会见闻类内容，这类内容最可能出现在报纸中。 B 15 years ago, my parents bought a small house in the countryside, which they used for holidays. After I was born, we started to go to the holiday house more often. We used to drive 3 hours to get to our lovely house every Friday evening. During the week, my parents worked in London. My two brothers and I went to expensive private schools. We were all very busy. We hardly saw each other. We had several babysitters (临时保姆) as our parents had to work long hours. The only time we could be together was the weekend, and that was my happiest time. However, every Sunday morning was torture because we had to leave the house then. We all hated the idea of leaving the beautiful countryside and our friends there. Last year, my dad had had enough of it. He sold our big house near London and my parents gave up their jobs. They bought a smaller car. We are now living in our holiday house—two adults, three kids and a dog. My parents got jobs that allow them to work from home. We no longer have babysitters. The best change for me is that now my brothers and I go to a small local school. After school, we get on our bikes and ride around to see friends. My life is just so different. We feel calm and happy. We have fewer things, but for me, it seems that we have so much more. I am so glad we have changed our way of life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer’s family use to go to the holiday house? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By bus. 7. What does the underlined word “torture” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Suffering from pain. B. Meeting changes. C. Keeping away from danger. D. Worrying about future. 8. What did the writer’s family do last year? A. The writer got a new dog. B. The writer’s dad sold their big house. C. The writer’s mum bought a larger car. D. The writer’s mum bought a dog. 9. What do we know about the present life of the writer’s family? A. They just have one babysitter. B. The writer goes to a private school. C. The writer’s parents work from home. D. The writer’s mum doesn’t have a job. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Life in London B. The Happiest Family Time C. A Small House in the Countryside D. A Great Change in My Life 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人从伦敦搬至乡村生活的巨大变化及感受，对比了过去忙碌的生活与现在平静幸福的生活。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“We used to drive 3 hours to get to our lovely house every Friday evening.”可知，drive表明作者一家人开车前往度假屋。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“every Sunday morning was torture because we had to leave the house then. We all hated the idea...”可知，不得不离开喜欢的地方让人痛苦，该词意指遭受痛苦。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“He sold our big house near London...”可知，去年作者的父亲卖掉了他们在伦敦的大房子。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“My parents got jobs that allow them to work from home.”可知，作者父母现在的工作允许他们在家办公。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“I am so glad we have changed our way of life.”及全文可知，文章主要围绕作者生活的巨大变化展开。 C China Enters a New Period of Low-Altitude Passenger Flights On 28 March, 2025, China took a historic step in transportation by issuing (颁布) the world’s first operation certificates (操作证书) for passenger-carrying drones. These certificates allow companies to offer paid services using self-flying electric aircraft called eVTOLs (电动垂直起降飞行器). This marks the start of a “passenger period” for low-altitude flights in China. EHang’s EH216-S,a two-seat electric aircraft, is the first drone to pass all safety tests and get four key permits（许可）.It can fly up to 30 kilometres at 130 km/h and has finished over 60,000 safe test flights since 2021. Now, people in cities like Guangzhou and Hefei can book short flights, just like ordering a taxi online. For example, Hefei’s Luogang Park will soon offer air tours, with tickets priced between 500 and 800 yuan per ride. China’s government has strongly supported this technology. Cities like Guangzhou and Hefei have built special takeoff/landing spots and created rules to ensure safety. By 2027, Guangzhou plans to have 100 such spots across the city. Experts say low-altitude flights could help reduce traffic jams and improve emergency services, like sending medical supplies. Globally, China is leading in this field. While countries like the US are still testing, China has already started selling tickets. EHang, the first eVTOL company to make money, launched 216 aircraft in 2024 and aims to grow its services. In the future, more cities may open “air taxi” routes, letting people fly to work or travel. As one EHang engineer said, “Flying cars are no longer science fiction—they’re here.” With strong tech and policy support, China’s sky is becoming a new road for everyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Building drones for scientific research. B. Showing a new plan for low-altitude flights. C. Offering eVTOLs to companies. D. Issuing the first operation certificates for passenger-carrying drones. 12. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The cost of building drone airports. B. Drones are tested and safe to use in Guangzhou and Hefei. C. The design and real-life uses of EHang’s EH216-S drone. D. The challenges of making passenger-carrying drones. 13. What can we know about other countries like the US? A. They launched 216 aircraft in 2024. B. They are still testing eVTOL technology. C. They do not care about low-altitude flights. D. They have already started selling drone tickets. 14. Why does the writer use an engineer’s words? A. To prove flying cars are real now. B. To tell a story about a park. C. To explain how to build drones. D. To talk about problems with high prices. 15. What’s the correct structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国颁布全球首个载人无人机运营证，正式进入低空载人飞行新时期，文章还涵盖了首款获证电动垂直起降飞行器的情况、相关政策支持、中国在该领域的全球领先地位及未来发展前景。 【11题详解】 根据文章第1段“On 28 March,2025,China took a historic step in transportation by issuing the world’s first operation certificates for passenger-carrying drones.”可推知，This指代的是中国颁布全球首个载人无人机运营证这一事件。 【12题详解】 根据文章第2段“EHang’s EH216-S,a two-seat electric aircraft, is the first drone to pass all safety tests and get four key permits. It can fly up to 30 kilometres at 130 km/h and has finished over 60,000 safe test flights since 2021. Now, people in cities like Guangzhou and Hefei can book short flights, just like ordering a taxi online.”可推知，本段主要介绍了亿航EH216-S无人机的性能设计与实际应用情况。 【13题详解】 根据文章第4段“While countries like the US are still testing, China has already started selling tickets.”可推知，美国等国家仍在测试电动垂直起降飞行器技术。 【14题详解】 根据文章第5段“Flying cars are no longer science fiction—they’re here.”可推知，作者引用工程师的话是为了证明飞行汽车如今已经成为现实。 【15题详解】 文章第1段总起，点明中国开启低空载人飞行新阶段；第2至4段分别从首款获证飞行器的情况、政策支持与行业优势、全球领先地位三个角度展开分述；第5段总结并展望低空飞行的未来发展，属于总-分-总结构，对应选项D的图示。 D After years of hard work by the local people, Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province is seeing a cleaner and healthier future. “When I was young, there were not many people living by the lake. ____16____ We usually drank water directly from the lake, so the water of Erhai Lake remained so clear. Its water quality was the top in the country’s water quality system,” He Licheng, a local man, says. In the 1980s, however, the water quality of the lake went bad. ____17____ In 1996, plenty of blue-green algae (水藻) made the water smell terrible and also made the local people feel heart-broken. Born into a fisherman’s family, He started to fish with his parents when he was 15. ____18____ But just three years later, the local government controlled fishing and prevented pollution in the lake. In 2012, He changed his house by the lake into a homestay (民宿). ____19____ In 2018, some homestays were closed to protect the area. Again, He had to give up the way of making money. “ ____20____ But I believe it’s worthwhile (值得的). I got to know that the government’s plan will help to greatly improve the water quality. If the lake became too polluted, we couldn’t live by it,” He says. “I can see Erhai Lake is cleaner than before, and I believe our life will get better.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And nobody threw rubbish into it. B. Local people no longer drank the water. C. It was really hard for me to accept at first. D. He worked very hard and finally was able to buy a powerboat to catch fish. E. With the only homestay in Gusheng Village at that time, He could get more than 40,000 yuan a year. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了云南洱海从清澈到污染再到治理恢复的过程，以及当地居民何利成为保护环境多次改变谋生方式的经历。 【16题详解】 上文提到“我小时候湖边住的人不多”，下文说“我们通常直接喝湖里的水”。A项“And nobody threw rubbish into it.”中的“it”指代前文的“Erhai Lake”，说明没有人往湖里扔垃圾，与下文“直接喝水”共同反映当时湖水清澈的原因。 【17题详解】 上文提到湖水水质恶化，下文说1996年大量蓝藻使水发臭。B项“Local people no longer drank the water.”中的“the water”指代前文的“Erhai Lake”，说明当地人不喝湖水了，与上文“水质变差”和下文“水发臭”形成因果衔接。 【18题详解】 上文提到15岁开始和父母捕鱼，下文说三年后当地政府控制了捕鱼并防止污染。D项“He worked very hard and finally was able to buy a powerboat to catch fish.”中的“He”指代前文的“He Licheng”，说明他努力工作最终买了机动船捕鱼，与下文“三年后政府控制捕鱼”形成时间对比。 【19题详解】 上文提到2012年他把湖边的房子改成民宿，下文说2018年一些民宿被关闭以保护该地区。E项“With the only homestay in Gusheng Village at that time, He could get more than 40,000 yuan a year.”中的“the only homestay”与前文“改成民宿”呼应，说明当时是村里唯一的民宿，收入可观，与下文“民宿被关闭”形成对比。 【20题详解】 上文提到民宿被关闭不得不放弃赚钱方式，下文说“但我相信这是值得的”。C项“It was really hard for me to accept at first.”中的“It”指代前文“放弃民宿”的决定，点明起初难以接受，与下文“但值得”形成转折。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Hebei Province, China, there is a moving story about two disabled (残疾的) men, Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi. They have been planting trees to make their hometown better. Jia Haixia ____21____ his arms at a very young age, and Jia Wenqi became blind because of an accident. Although they were disabled, they decided to work together to make their ____22____ a better place. Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi started their tree-planting project in 2002. They ____23____ a piece of land near the Yellow River for the project. Sandstorms hit the land often. Their ____24____ was to turn this desert-like area into a forest. That could protect the land and provide a ____25____ environment for the local people. Jia Haixia, ____26____ his strong legs, would dig holes for the young trees, ____27____ Jia Wenqi would help hold and plant the young trees. They worked ____28____ like a team, each making their efforts to overcome many difficulties. At first, it was very difficult. Many of the young trees they planted died because of the ____29____ conditions. However, they did not ____30____. They learned from their mistakes and changed their planting ____31____. They also got advice from local experts and other tree planters. Year after year, Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi continued their work. They planted thousands of trees, and slowly the landscape began to change. The trees ____32____, and the land became greener. There were fewer sandstorms, and the local environment ____33____ because of their efforts. Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi not only have improved their local environment but also have ____34____ others to do something for the environment. Their story reminds us that everyone can make a ____35____ to our planet. We should work together to make our planet more beautiful. 21. A. washed B. lost C. broke D. trained 22. A. school B. government C. hometown D. capital 23. A. made B. collected C. reached D. chose 24. A. goal B. report C. support D. guide 25. A. worse B. safer C. deeper D. better 26. A. having B. taking C. using D. moving 27. A. if B. so C. while D. although 28. A. slowly B. together C. nearby D. alone 29. A. good B. convenient C. different D. hard 30. A. get up B. give up C. look up D. put up 31. A. periods B. places C. situations D. ways 32. A. fell B. grew C. disappeared D. died 33. A. harmed B. remained C. improved D. removed 34. A. inspired B. forced C. allowed D. invited 35. A. plan B. decision C. difference D. discussion 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河北两位残疾人士贾海霞和贾文其克服身体障碍，合作植树改善家乡环境，并激励他人保护地球的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：贾海霞在很小的时候就失去了双臂，而贾文其因为一场事故失明了。 根据“disabled men”及后文用腿挖坑可知，他失去了双臂。lost表示“失去”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管他们身有残疾，还是决定一起努力，让他们的家乡变成更好的地方。 根据第一段“make their hometown better”可知，此处指家乡。对应hometown“家乡”。 【23题详解】 句意：他们为这项植树工程选了黄河边的一块土地。 为了种树项目，他们需要“选择”一块地。chose表示“选择”，符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：他们的目标是把这片沙漠般的地区变成森林。 把沙漠变森林是他们的愿望和“目标”。goal表示“目标”，符合文意。report“报告”、support“支持”、guide“指南”均无法体现目的性。 【25题详解】 句意：这样既能守护土地，也能为当地居民营造更美好的环境。 植树是为了改善环境，“better environment”为常用搭配。符合正向改变的逻辑，worse“更差”语义相反，safer“更安全”、deeper“更深”和环境改善的语境不契合。 【26题详解】 句意：贾海霞用他强壮的双腿为树苗挖坑，而贾文其则帮忙扶住和种下树苗。 贾海霞失去了双臂，所以是借助自己完好的双腿来完成挖坑的动作，using在这里表示“利用、借助”，符合两人互补协作的设定，having“拥有”、taking“携带”、moving“移动”均无法体现动作的工具属性。 【27题详解】 句意：贾海霞用他强壮的双腿为树苗挖坑，而贾文其则帮忙扶住和种下树苗。 前后两人分工不同，形成对比关系，“while”表对比。其他连词逻辑不通。 【28题详解】 句意：他们像一个团队一样并肩劳作，各自付出努力克服了很多困难。 根据“like a team”可知他们是“一起”合作。together“一起”完全呼应团队属性，slowly“缓慢地”、nearby“在附近”、alone“独自”均与团队合作矛盾。 【29题详解】 句意：由于恶劣的环境，他们种下的很多幼树都死了。 树苗死亡说明自然条件“艰难/恶劣”。hard conditions指代“恶劣的环境”，good“良好的”、convenient“方便的”、different“不同的”均不符合此处的负面设定。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，他们没有放弃。 根据“However”转折及后文坚持种树可知，他们没有“放弃”。give up“放弃”符合，get up“起床”、look up“查阅”、put up“搭建”均不契合。 【31题详解】 句意：他们从失败中总结经验，改良了种植方法。 从错误中学习，改变的是种植“方法”。ways“方法”符合语义。其他选项与改进技术无关。 【32题详解】 句意：树木长大了，土地变得更绿了。 根据“land became greener”可知树木存活并“生长”。grew“长大”符合正向变化，fell“倒下”、disappeared“消失”、died“死亡”均和“土地变绿”的结果矛盾。 【33题详解】 句意：沙尘暴变少了，因为他们的付出，当地的环境得到了改善。 植被恢复、沙尘减少对应的结果就是环境质量提升，improved“改善”完全呼应前文的正向变化，harmed“伤害”、remained“保持”、removed“移除”均不符合语义。 【34题详解】 句意：贾海霞和贾文其不仅改善了当地的环境，还激励了其他人为环保出一份力。 他们的故事感人，从而“激励”他人。inspired“激励”符合语境，forced“强迫”、allowed“允许”、invited“邀请”均不符合事迹的影响力属性。 【35题详解】 句意：他们的故事告诉我们，每个人都能为守护地球贡献一份力量。 固定搭配“make a difference”意为“做出贡献/产生影响”，符合全文传递的普通人也能为环保贡献力量的主旨，plan“计划”、decision“决定”、discussion“讨论”均无法构成符合语境的固定表达。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hear wide good you until use change villager relative surprised “When I was at your age, none of these buildings was here.” “The area where these houses stand ____36____ to be forests.” Have the elders in your family ever said such things when they are walking around ____37____ hometown with you? I often hear some of my ____38____ talk about these things. I find it is interesting to ____39____ stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to be like. I lived in a village ____40____ I went to college. My college was in Fuzhou. Since then, I have lived in the city. But I visit my village once a year. A clothing shop on the main street used to be a restaurant. And now a few new ____41____ roads have been built there. Some ____42____ have moved away, and there are so many new faces. In a word, my hometown has ____43____ a lot in many different ways. The changes make me feel ____44____. I realize that everything is always changing whether I’m here or not. I also understand why the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also know that everything is changing rapidly. They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes, we’ll always love our hometown. We hope that it can get ____45____ and better. 【答案】36. used 37. your 38. relatives 39. hear 40. until 41. wider 42. villagers 43. changed 44. surprised 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡发生的变化，长辈们对过去的回忆，以及作者对这些变化的感悟和对家乡未来的美好祝愿。 【36题详解】 句意：这些房子矗立的地方过去是森林。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“过去常常，曾经”。固定搭配used to be意为“曾经是”，所以使用use的过去式形式used。 【37题详解】 句意：当他们和你一起在你的家乡周围走动时。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，修饰名词hometown，意为“你的”故使用you的形容词性物主代词your。 【38题详解】 句意：我经常听到我的一些亲戚谈论这些事。此处需要一个可数名词复数。some of后接可数名词复数，my后接名词，在句中作宾语，意为“亲戚们”，所以使用relative的复数形式relatives。 【39题详解】 句意：我发现听家乡的故事很有趣。此处需要一个动词原形，固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.，to后面接动词原形，结合句意可知听故事，所以选择hear。 【40题详解】 句意：我住在一个村庄直到我上大学。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……”。前后两个动作：住在村庄、上大学，用until衔接时间逻辑，所以选择until。 【41题详解】 句意：现在那里建了一些新的更宽的道路。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作定语修饰名词roads，意为“更宽的”。结合语境，道路被修建，变得更宽阔，所以使用wide的比较级形式wider。 【42题详解】 句意：一些村民搬走了。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作主语，意为“村民们”。some后面接可数名词复数，所以使用villager的复数形式villagers。 【43题详解】 句意：总之，我的家乡在很多方面已经改变了很多。此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句子作现在完成时的谓语部分，意为“改变”。has+过去分词构成现在完成时，所以使用change的过去分词形式changed。 【44题详解】 句意：这些变化让我感到惊讶。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，修饰人的感受，意为“感到惊讶的”。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是人，所以选择surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：我们希望它能变得越来越好。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语，意为“更好的”。固定搭配better and better意为“越来越好”，所以使用good的比较级形式better。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a happier childhood now? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all ____46____ being with them. We often played games on the floor of the living room, or spent days with other neighbourhood kids on the street. These days, families are smaller and most families have only one child. ____47____ is common for both parents to work outside the home. As ____48____ result, today’s children spend much of their time alone. In their free time, they usually stay at home ____49____ their parents think it’s dangerous outside the home. Finally, the kinds of children’s toys and the ways they play are quite different. We used ____50____ play many board games, but today’s children spend a lot of time playing computer games and video games. 【答案】46. about 47. It 48. a 49. because 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了三十年前与现在孩子们的童年生活，从家庭规模、父母工作、玩耍方式等方面展开，探讨如今孩子是否拥有更快乐的童年。 【46题详解】 句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的回忆全都与他们相伴有关。固定搭配be about…表示“关于……”，此处指回忆的内容都是和兄弟姐妹相处的时光。故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：父母双方都外出工作是很普遍的现象。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to work outside the home，It不能换成其他代词，句首首字母大写。故填It。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，如今的孩子大部分时间都是独自度过。固定短语as a result意为“因此、结果”，是固定介词短语，用来引出结果。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：空闲时他们通常待在家里，因为父母认为外面很危险。后半句是前半句“待在家”的原因，此处用because引导原因状语从句，解释事情发生的原因。故填because 【50题详解】 句意：我们过去常常玩很多桌面游戏，但现在的孩子花大量时间玩电脑和电子游戏。固定结构used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，用来对比今昔情况，to后接动词原形。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alan and Mary are talking about the changes the Olympics bring.) A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city? B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city. A: ________________51________________? B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympic Games. Chinese people built a new swimming centre for the Olympics. ________________52________________. A: A great example! Can the Olympics make money for the host cities? B: ________________53________________. A: How do cities make money from the Olympics? B: ________________54________________. You see, more people go to those cities even after the Olympics. A: What about children? ________________55________________? B: After the games, they begin to do more sports outside. A: It’s really a big change. 【答案】51. Can you give me an example 52. It is still used now 53. Yes, they can 54. They attract many visitors 55. Do they do more sports 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alan和Mary关于奥运会给主办城市带来变化的对话，涉及设施利用、经济收益及对儿童的影响。 【51题详解】 下文B作肯定回答并具体举例说明奥运会对城市的影响，此处是一般疑问句，用来询问能否举例说明。 【52题详解】 上文B提到新建游泳中心，此处说明该中心现在的用途或状态。 【53题详解】 上文A问奥运会能否为主办城市带来收入，且下文询问如何赚钱可知，此处作肯定回答。 【54题详解】 上文A问城市如何从奥运会中获利，下文B回答“more people go to those cities even after the Olympics”，此处指吸引游客。 【55题详解】 下文B回答比赛结束后他们开始更多地在户外进行体育活动，此处询问是否做更多运动。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英文报刊近期正在举办主题为“赞美家乡”的英语征文活动。假设你是李明，请你结合下图内容及提示，以“My beautiful hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 My beautiful hometown In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My beautiful hometown In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. People lived in old and small houses. What’s worse, there was serious air pollution, which made people uncomfortable. However, everything has changed now. The narrow roads have been replaced by wide and clean ones. Many tall buildings have been built. Besides, the environment is getting better and better. The air is fresh and there are more trees and flowers around us. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. I am very proud of my hometown. I hope that it will become more and more beautiful in the future. Welcome to my hometown! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：包含两个方面——家乡的变化、对家乡的感受和赞美 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名（除已给出的Li Ming外）和学校名称；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接已给开头，描述过去的状况 主体段：描述现在的积极变化 结尾段：总结感受，表达对家乡的自豪和美好祝愿，并发出欢迎来访的邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的情况 道路描述：narrow and dirty/bumpy and muddy/crowded with bikes and tricycles等 房屋描述：old and small/low and damp/dark inside等 环境描述：serious air pollution/air pollution was a big problem等 要点二：现在的变化 道路变化：wide and clean/smooth and well-lit/lined with green belts on both sides等 建筑变化：tall buildings/modern and brightly colored/equipped with elevators and smart devices等 环境变化：fresh air/more trees and flowers/the sky is blue more often/parks and squares have been built everywhere等 生活变化：living conditions improved a lot/a new subway line has been opened/high-speed trains connect our town to big cities等 要点三：情感表达 感受：proud/I can hardly recognize it/the changes are amazing等 愿望：hope it will be more beautiful/hope it will become more wonderful in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $