精品解析：江西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月素养测试英语卷

七年级英语素养测试卷 2026.6 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favourite season? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There are flowers everywhere! M: Yes. I love flowers and spring is my favourite season. 2. Who is talking on the phone now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are Ann’s family busy now? W: Yes. Her father is talking on the phone. Her mother is washing the clothes. And she’s doing her homework. 3. How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your last weekend? W: Pretty good. I went to the Summer Palace with my parents.Traveling by subway around the city is very convenient. 4. What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you read The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling? M: Yes. I think The Ugly Duckling is interesting, but The Emperor’s New Clothes is a bit boring. 5. How often does Jane exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane. I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? W: Well, I only exercise in PE class on Tuesday and Friday. B）请听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Jim go to the art museum with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did Jim do there? A. He saw a Chinese painting show. B. He learned something about the tea art. C. He took some pictures of robots. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. How was your weekend? M: It was not bad. I went to the art museum. W: Did you go with your friends? M: No. I went there with my parents. W: I see. What did you see there? M: I saw a Chinese painting show. My mother learned something about tea art, My dad took some pictures of robots. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The city. C. The air. 9. How is the air in Zhengzhou in spring? A. So bad. B. Not so good. C. Fresh and clean. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. I want to know something about the weather in your city Zhengzhou. M: OK. No problem. W: How is the weather in Zhengzhou in spring? M: It is always sunny and warm in spring, and the air is very fresh and clean. W: What about the temperature in spring? M: The temperature in Zhengzhou is usually between 10°C and 20°C. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 11. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 12. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:30. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Gina. This is Tony speaking. W: Hello, Tony. What are you doing? M: I’m practicing the guitar. What about you? W: Oh, I’m reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Can you join me? M: Yeah. I’d love to. W: Okay. I’ll meet you at your home at a quarter to six. M: See you later. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Little Match Girl. 14. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she was cold. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 15. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ping. C. Neither. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mei Ling, what are you reading? W: Hi, Wang Ping. I’m reading a book called The Little Match Girl. M: What is it about? W: It’s a sad story of a young girl selling matches on a cold Christmas Eve. M: What happened to her? W: There was nothing left to eat so she had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money. M: Did she make it? W: No, a car hit her badly. She couldn’t move. No one bought her matches. Nobody gave her food or money. Cold and hungry, she had to light all the matches to make herself warmer. M: Did she die? W: Yes, in her final moments she saw a delicious turkey, shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmother. M: What a sad story! I don’t like the ending. W: Me, neither. C） 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jim ________ ________ ________ in Baiyun Mountain with his family last weekend. 17. In the morning, they got up early and went there ________ ________. 18. And others were ________ and ________ under big trees. 19. Jim went to the ________ pool with his father and grandpa. 20. They all ________ ________. 【答案】16. ①. had ②. a ③. picnic 17. ①. by ②. car 18. ①. talking ②. drinking 19. swimming 20. ①. enjoyed ②. themselves 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Jim. I had a picnic in Baiyun Mountain with my family last weekend. It was hot and sunny. In the morning, we got up early and went there by car. Baiyun Mountain was a very beautiful mountain. Many visitors went there to do some sightseeing. On the grassland, some people were flying kites, some were playing football and others were talking and drinking under big trees. I went to the swimming pool with my father and grandpa before the picnic. We had a lot of fun there. My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic when we were swimming. They took a lot of food, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, dumplings, apples and oranges. We took a lot of photos when we were having the picnic. We all enjoyed ourselves. 二、语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分） A）单项填空。请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 21. The letter “a” is pronounced differently (发音不同) in the word ________. A. taste B. act C. same D. nature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母“a”在单词“act”中的发音不同。 taste/teɪst/味道；act/ækt/行动；same/seɪm/相同的；nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/自然。taste、same、nature中字母“a”发/eɪ/，act中字母“a”发/æ/。故选B。 22. —May I speak to Jane? —________. A. I am Jane B. You are Jane C. Hold on, please D. Is that Jane? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和Jane通话吗？——请稍等一下 考查情景交际。I am Jane我是简，但在电话用语中一般不用这种方式回应；You are Jane你是简，不符合该对话场景；Hold on, please请稍等，符合在电话中告知对方稍等去叫简接电话的情景；Is that Jane?你是简吗，这是打电话询问对方是否是简，而此处是对方打电话要找简，回答应是告知对方简是否能接电话。所以Hold on, please符合语境。故选C。 23. ________ you learn ________ when you were in the countryside? A. Did; something useful B. Did; anything useful C. Did; useful anything D. Did; useful something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在乡下时，你学到了什么有用的东西吗？ 根据时间状语“when you were in the countryside”中的“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，第一空助动词用Did；本句为一般疑问句，通常用anything代替something；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，第二空应填anything useful。 24. Mr. Huang is a teacher with lots of teaching ________. His students can always get good grades. A. education B. experience C. exam D. exercise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄先生是一位有很多教学经验的教师。他的学生们总是能取得好成绩。 考查名词辨析。education教育；experience经验；exam考试；exercise锻炼。根据“His students can always get good grades.”和“a teacher with lots of teaching...”可推知，黄老师有很多教学经验，所以他的学生们总是能取得好成绩。故选B。 25. —Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 26. —________ in your hometown, Betty? —We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter. A. How is the weather like B. What’s the weather C. What’s the weather like D. What’s the temperature 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你家乡的天气怎么样？——我们那里冬冷夏热。纽约冬天会下雪。 How is the weather like结构错误；What’s the weather结构不完整；What’s the weather like结构完整；What’s the temperature询问温度，与答语描述的季节气候特征不符。询问天气状况的常用句型为“What’s the weather like...?”或者“How is the weather...?”，C选项正确。 27. My father usually ________ newspapers in the morning, but now he ________ breakfast. A. reads; is cooking B. is reading; cooks C. reads; cooks D. is reading; is cooking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲通常早上看报纸，但现在他正在做早餐。 reads阅读，第三人称单数形式；is cooking正在烹饪，现在进行时；cooks烹饪，第三人称单数形式；is reading正在阅读，现在进行时。时间状语usually是一般现在时标志词，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads；时间状语now是现在进行时标志词，现在进行时的结构为“be + doing”，主语he是单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词形式为cooking。A选项正确。 28. —Dad, I want to ________ a birdhouse in the yard. Can you help me? —Sure. Let’s get started to make a new home for the birds. A. look up B. wake up C. get up D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想在院子里建一个鸟舍。你能帮助我吗？——当然。让我们开始为鸟儿们建造一个新家。 考查动词短语。look up查找；wake up醒来；get up起床；put up建造。根据“Let’s get started to make a new home for the birds.”并结合选项可知，此处指给鸟建造一个鸟舍，D项符合。故选D。 29. —Why do you like biology? —________ it’s interesting, ________ the teacher is really nice. A. Because; so B. Because of; but C. Because; and D. Because of; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢生物学？——因为它很有趣，而且老师真的很好。 Because因为，后接句子；Because of因为，后接名词/名词短语；so所以；and而且；but但是。根据“Why do you like biology?”可知，问句是询问原因，it’s interesting表示“它很有趣”，是一个句子，应用Because；“it’s interesting...the teacher is really nice.”是两个并列的理由，应用and连接。C选项正确。 30. —Tom, together with his friends, ________ up the school right now. —It’s meaningful to students. Let’s join them. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. clean D. are cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆和他的朋友们现在正在打扫学校。——这对学生们很有意义。让我们加入他们吧。 根据“right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时；主语Tom后跟together with短语，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，与Tom保持一致，Tom是单数，be动词用is，应填is cleaning。 B）短语填空。请阅读下面各小题，根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 31. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not ________ ________ ________ (匆忙). 【答案】 ①. in ②. a ③. hurry 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人正匆忙下班回家，但另一些人并不匆忙。表示“匆忙”的固定短语为“in a hurry”。故填in；a；hurry。 32. In this city, people live ________ ________ ________ with many wonderful animals. (肩并肩) 【答案】 ①. side ②. by ③. side 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个城市里，人们与许多奇妙的动物和谐生活在一起。固定搭配side by side表示“肩并肩”；该短语在句中作状语修饰动词live，词义引申为“和谐共存”，故填side；by；side。 33. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and ________ ________ (放下) passengers. 【答案】 ①. dropping ②. off 【解析】 【详解】句意：明黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。drop off表示“放下”，句子时态为现在进行时，and连接并列分词，drop的现在分词形式为dropping。故填dropping；off。 34. I’m always happy, ________ ________ ________ (风雨无阻). 【答案】 ①. rain ②. or ③. shine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是开开心心，风雨无阻。表达“风雨无阻”的固定短语是“rain or shine”。故填rain；or；shine。 35. Climbing is hard, but we are ________ good ________. (取得良好进展) 【答案】 ①. making ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山很难，但我们正取得良好进展。固定短语make progress表示“取得进展”；题干已经给出be动词are，说明本句是现在进行时，因此动词make要变为现在分词making；progress是不可数名词，意为“进展”，置于形容词good之后，此处无需变形，故填making；progress。 36. My sister Helen is also ________ ________ ________. (情绪高涨，兴高采烈) 【答案】 ①. in ②. high ③. spirits 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐海伦也兴高采烈。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填介词短语in high spirits“情绪高涨，兴高采烈”。 37. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much ________ ________ (因为) the heavy fog. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：一切看起来灰蒙蒙的，由于大雾，你看不清太多东西。because of表示“因为”，后接名词/名词短语，the heavy fog为名词短语。故填because；of。 38. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be ________ ________ ________ (在顶部). 【答案】 ①. at ②. the ③. top 【解析】 【详解】句意：我又累又饿，但身处顶端的感觉很棒。at the top意为“在顶部”，固定介词短语。故填at；the；top。 39. Today we went ________ a school ________ to a farm! (去郊游) 【答案】 ①. on ②. trip 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们去了一次学校组织的农场郊游！动词短语“go on a trip”，意为“去旅行/郊游”。故填on；trip。 40. It made me think of the saying, “Every ________ comes from ________ work.” （粒粒皆辛苦） 【答案】 ①. grain ②. hard 【解析】 【详解】句意：这让我想起了那句俗语：“粒粒皆辛苦。”题干中文提示“粒粒皆辛苦”，名词grain表示“谷粒”；“辛苦工作”常用的固定搭配是“hard work”，其中hard为形容词，修饰名词work。Every后接可数名词单数，因此grain使用单数形式。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 We spent three days with our daughter in London. Day 1 We ____41____ in London in the morning and then took a taxi to our hotel (旅馆), the Mondrian London. The hotel was near the River Thames (泰晤士河), so we ____42____ to stay there. After having lunch, we started our ____43____. We walked across the river on a ____44____ and visited the National Gallery. It took ____45____ half a day to enjoy the beautiful paintings there. Art is our daughter’s favorite subject. She was very glad to see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class. Day 2 The London Eye is a must-see for every visitor there. We went on a weekday, so we didn’t wait in line (排队等待) for long. It was dear at $37 per person. But I thought it was worth (值得的) the money. Day 3 We started our ____46____ day from William Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. It was my husband’s must-see because he is a ____47____ of the famous writer. Later, we went to the Tower Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral. The British Museum was our ____48____ stop. Day 4 It was time to go home. We ____49____ our things and went to the train station. On our train home, we started ____50____ our next London trip! 41. A. studied B. arrived C. danced D. shouted 42. A. decided B. stopped C. forgot D. needed 43. A. picnic B. class C. trip D. party 44. A. lantern B. building C. station D. bridge 45. A. us B. me C. them D. you 46. A. new B. cold C. lucky D. hard 47. A. worker B. fan C. ghost D. teacher 48. A. 1st B. 2nd C. 3th D. last 49. A. looked at B. looked for C. put away D. put up 50. A. sharing B. missing C. planning D. changing 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者一家在伦敦三天的旅行经历，包括住宿、参观景点及返程安排，展现了愉快的假期生活。 【41题详解】 句意：我们早上到达伦敦，然后乘出租车去了“蒙德里安伦敦”旅馆。 固定搭配“arrive in”翻译为“到达”，根据“took a taxi to our hotel”可知，先到达伦敦才能打车去酒店，故用arrived。 其他选项不符合行程逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：旅馆靠近泰晤士河，所以我们决定住在那里。 根据“so”表示因果，位置好所以做出居住的决定。故用decided“决定”。stopped“停止”、forgot“忘记”、needed“需要”，均无法体现因果选择，故排除。 【43题详解】 句意：吃完午饭，我们开始了我们的旅行。 根据上文“spent three days...in London”可知这是在伦敦的旅行活动，应用trip“旅行”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们走过一座桥，来到河对岸，参观了国家美术馆。 根据“across the river”可知，过河通常需要借助桥，应用bridge“桥”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们花了半天时间欣赏那里美丽的绘画。 根据主语“We”可知，宾语应指代“我们”，用us。其他选项人称不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我们从威廉·莎士比亚环球剧院开始新的一天。 根据“Day 3”可知这是行程中的新的一天，应用new“新的”。其他选项不符合时间语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这是我丈夫必看的，因为他是那位著名作家的粉丝。 根据“must-see”可知丈夫很喜欢该作家，身份是粉丝即fan。worker“工人”、ghost“鬼”、teacher“老师”，均无法解释必看的原因。 【48题详解】 句意：大英博物馆是我们的最后一站。 根据下文“It was time to go home”可知这是行程的最后一站，故用last“最后”。其他选项不符合返程语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我们收拾好东西，去了火车站。 根据“go home”可知离开前需要收拾行李，应用put away“收起”。looked at“看着”、looked for“寻找”、put up“张贴”，均不符合离开前的动作。 【50题详解】 句意：在回家的火车上，我们开始计划下一次的伦敦之旅！ 根据“next London trip”可知是对未来行程的规划，应用planning“计划”。sharing“分享”、missing“思念”、changing“改变”，均不符合对下一次旅行的展望，故排除。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 one, they, play, health, interest, finish, photo, come, do, real Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they ____51____ last summer holiday. ____52____ answers surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was ____53____ boring. The summer holiday this year ____54____ soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips for you. ____55____, find out what you are ____56____ in and join some clubs. Next, stop ____57____ computer games and have a trip with your family. You can take some ____58____ of beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise to make you ____59____. Finally, remember ____60____ your homework on time and read more good books. I’m sure you can have a wonderful summer holiday with the tips. 【答案】51. did 52. their 53. really 54. is coming 55. First 56. interested 57. playing 58. photos 59. healthy 60. to finish 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者调查了学生去年暑假的生活状态，发现很多学生的假期十分枯燥，随后给出四条充实暑假生活的实用建议。 【51题详解】 句意：但是上周，我询问了一些学生去年暑假他们做了什么。 句子时间状语last summer holiday为过去时间，宾语从句时态要与主句过去时态保持一致，do的过去式是did。 【52题详解】 句意：他们的回答让我十分惊讶。 空后是名词answers，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，主格they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【53题详解】 句意：很多学生还说假期真的很无聊。此处用来修饰形容词 boring，表示“真的很无聊”，需要用real的副词形式really。 【54题详解】 句意：今年的暑假很快就要来了。soon表示即将到来，come、go、leave等移动性动词可用现在进行时表将来；主语the summer holiday为单数，be动词用is，come变为coming。应填is coming。 【55题详解】 句意：首先，弄清楚你感兴趣的事，加入一些社团。根据下文的Next, Also, Finally 可知，此处是在列举建议的第一点。one的序数词是first，因位于句首，首字母需大写，应填First。 【56题详解】 句意：首先，弄清楚你感兴趣的事，加入一些社团。固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。此处形容人（you）的感觉，用interested。 【57题详解】 句意：接下来，不要再玩电脑游戏，和家人一起去旅行。stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在做的事情”，符合语境“停止玩电脑游戏”。故play变为playing。 【58题详解】 句意：你可以在路上拍一些美景的照片。some后接可数名词复数形式。photo的复数为photos，take photos意为“拍照”。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，做运动是个好主意，能让你身体健康。make sb.+adj.意为“使某人……”。此处需要health的形容词形式healthy，表示“使你健康”。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，记得按时完成作业，多读好书。remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”（事情还未做）；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。根据语境“按时完成作业”，是提醒要做的事，应填to finish。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Number of Steps Prize 70,000 and above 100 yuan and a schoolbag 55,000～69,999 50 yuan and a notebook 35,000～54,999 35 yuan and a pen Time: May 26th-May 30th Come and get the prize in our school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on May 30th. Bring your watch to see the number of steps! 61. Where can the students get the prize? A. On the school playground. B. In the school hall. C. In the library. D. In the science building. 62. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell a story. B. To talk about an activity. C. To make a survey. D. To give a class. 【答案】61. B 62. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍步数兑换奖品活动的奖品分级、活动时间以及领取奖品的地点和相关要求。 【61题详解】 文章最后一句“Come and get the prize in our school hall...”表明学生领取奖品的地点是在学校大厅。 【62题详解】 通读全文可知，本文列出了步数比赛对应的奖品、活动时间及领取地点，旨在告知学生关于这项活动（activity）的相关信息，而非讲故事、做调查或上课。 B Penguins are lovely animals. Many people like the black-and-white bird very much. But maybe no one’s love for it is stronger than an old man’s. An old man called Joao Pereira de Souza lives on an island off the coast of Rio De Janeiro in Brazil. One day, he was shocked to see a penguin covered in oil on the beach! The penguin almost couldn’t move. “Oh! It’s so weak! I must do something!” he then took it home and carefully looked after it. He named it Dindim and fed it fish every day. Finally, the penguin came back to life and then it began to run quickly! When Dindim was healthy enough, the old man decided to take it to the sea. To his surprise, Dindim came back to the island just a few months later! And for the past eight years, the penguin has swum over 8,000 kilometers every year to come back to meet its human friend! Now Dindim spends much time living with Joao. “It usually arrives in June and leaves in February,” Joao says happily. “I love Dindim like it’s my own child, and I know it loves me, too.” Dindim doesn’t let other people touch it except Joao. When it sees Joao, it just wags (摆动) its tail like a dog! 63. The underlined word “shocked” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 开心的 B. 奇怪的 C. 惊讶的 D. 兴奋的 64. What can we infer from the passage? A. Joao might never think the penguin would come back. B. Dindim spends much time living with Joao because it can always tasty fish there. C. Joao loves Dindim so much because he has no children. D. Dindim is so shy that it doesn’t let other people touch it. 【答案】63. C 64. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述老人若昂救下一只沾满油污、奄奄一息的企鹅丁迪姆，将其治愈后放生大海，没想到企鹅每年长途跋涉八千公里回来陪伴老人，二者感情深厚的故事。 【63题详解】 文章第二段“One day, he was shocked to see a penguin covered in oil on the beach! The penguin almost couldn't move.”表明老人看到一只浑身沾满油、几乎无法动弹的企鹅，内心感到十分震惊和意外。shocked意为“惊讶的”。 【64题详解】 文章第五段“To his surprise, Dindim came back to the island just a few months later!”表明企鹅回来令Joao感到惊讶，由此可推断他最初可能从未想过这只企鹅会回来。 C ① Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here is what you can do. ② Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number or home address. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you. ③ Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life. ④ ▲ Don’t trust (信赖) everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the true information. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel unhappy. ⑤ Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun! 65. What things you can’t give out when you spend time online? ① Full name. ② School rules. ③ Home address. ④ Telephone number. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 66. Which of the following can we put in the ▲ ? A. Be helpful. B. Be polite. C. Be quiet. D. Be careful. 67. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】65. B 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数字公民的概念，即经常使用互联网且遵守互联网规则、让互联网变得更美好的人。并针对如何安全使用互联网给出了三条建议：保持安全，不透露个人真实信息；友善，在网上发言前考虑他人感受；谨慎，不信赖网上的所有人和事，不打开陌生人邮件等。最后指出成为良好数字公民上网会很美好。 【65题详解】 根据文中第二段提到“To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number or home address.”可知，上网时不能透露真实姓名、电话号码和家庭地址。①Full name（全名）、③Home address（家庭地址）、④Telephone number（电话号码）符合要求。 【66题详解】 第四段内容提到“Don’t trust everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the true information. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel unhappy.”，强调了在网上要小心谨慎，不要轻易相信他人和事物。所以“be careful” 表示“小心谨慎的”，符合。 【67题详解】 文章第一段引出“数字公民”的概念，并指出如果不知道如何安全使用互联网，可以参考以下做法；第二、三、四段分别从保持安全、友善、小心这几个方面介绍安全上网的方法；第五段总结，强调如果是好的数字公民，上网会很棒，要注意安全并享受乐趣。所以文章结构是总 - 分 - 总，即①/②③④/⑤，答案是B。 D Why do the leaves on the trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃的) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 68. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 69. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. D. Less time in autumn. 70. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight B. The trees in different seasons C. The colors of the tree leaves D. The changes of the four seasons 【答案】68. C 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨树叶颜色变化的原因，介绍了光合作用对树叶的作用，以及不同季节树叶颜色变化和树木落叶等现象背后的原理。 【68题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis...”可知，树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木制造食物，这种方式被称为光合作用。因此光合作用是植物制造食物的一种方式。 【69题详解】 根据文章第四段中“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical...”可知，秋天日照减少导致光合作用减慢，树叶停止制造绿色化学物质。因此阳光减少导致了这一变化，即“Less sunlight in autumn.”。 【70题详解】 文章开篇提出“Why do the leaves on the trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors?”，随后全文围绕树叶颜色变化的原因、不同季节树叶颜色的表现及原理展开说明。“The colors of the tree leaves”即“树叶的颜色”最能概括文章中心主旨。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 It’s good for you to get up early in the morning. Why? ____71____ How can you become a morning person? ____72____ First, try to read books. In the evening, you can do some reading before going to bed. In this way, it will help you fall asleep as soon as possible. ____73____ Second, don’t eat too much food before you sleep. Eating too much will make you feel bad and go to bed late. ____74____ If so, you may get up late the next day. ____75____ You may be busy in the day, so you try to do some exercise at night. This is not a good choice. Too much exercise at night will make you feel excited. It’s not easy for you to fall asleep in a short time. That’s why you often want to sleep for a while the next morning. A. Good books are like our friends. B. Here are a few tips before you sleep. C. Then, you can get up early easily the next morning. D. Last but not least, don’t do too much exercise at night. E. It will take you a lot of time to digest (消化) the food. F. Because you can do something important with a fresh mind in the morning. G. There is some information for you. 【答案】71. F 72. B 73. C 74. E 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了早起的好处以及成为早起的人的几条睡前建议。 【71题详解】 根据文章前一句“It’s good for you to get up early in the morning. Why? ”早上早起对你有好处。 为什么？可推知此处应回答早起的好处原因。“Because you can do something important with a fresh mind in the morning.”以Because开头解释了原因，符合语境。 【72题详解】 根据文章第一段“How can you become a morning person? ”你怎样才能成为一个早起的人？可推知下文将提供具体方法。“Here are a few tips before you sleep.”这里有一些睡前的建议，完美承接用于引出下文建议。 【73题详解】 根据文章第二段“it will help you fall asleep as soon as possible.”它将帮助你尽快入睡，可推知接下来要继续讲这样做带来的后续好处，即“Then, you can get up early easily the next morning”那么，第二天早上你就可以很容易地早起了，完美承接上文。 【74题详解】 根据文章第三段“Eating too much will make you feel bad and go to bed late. ”吃太多会让你感觉不舒服并且晚睡，可推知此处解释吃太多导致晚睡的生理原因。“It will take you a lot of time to digest (消化) the food.”，解释了原因，符合逻辑。 【75题详解】 根据文章第四段“You may be busy in the day, so you try to do some exercise at night. ”你白天可能很忙，所以你试图在晚上做些运动，可推知本段主题是关于晚上运动。“Last but not least, don’t do too much exercise at night. ”即“最后但同样重要的是，不要在晚上做太多运动。”为本段主题句。 五、书面表达（10分） 76. 以“Rules to Keep Fit”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍保持身体健康的规则和方法。 写作要点： 1. 健康很重要，我们要遵守健康规则。 2. 饮食：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。 3. 运动：每天坚持锻炼，比如跑步、打球。 4. 作息：早睡早起，不熬夜。 5. 心情：保持开心，对健康也有好处。 写作要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 词数80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Rules to Keep Fit Health is very important for everyone. We should follow some rules to keep fit. First, we need a healthy diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit, but less junk food. Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can run or play ball games every day. Third, we must have good sleep habits. Go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. Finally, keeping happy is also good for health. If we follow these rules, we will be strong and healthy. Let’s start now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康十分重要，要遵守健康准则；多吃蔬果，少吃垃圾食品；每日坚持锻炼；早睡早起，不熬夜；保持开心有益健康。 明确人称：第一人称we 注意事项：包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：总分总说明文结构 开头段：总起句，点明健康的重要性，引出本文主题 主体段：分四点依次介绍饮食、运动、作息、心态四条健康规则，用过渡词分层展开 结尾段：总结遵守规则的好处，发出倡议收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康很重要，要遵守健康规则 相关词汇及短语：be important for/follow rules/keep fit/keep healthy/stay in good shape等 要点二：多蔬果少吃垃圾食品 健康食物：vegetables/fruit/fresh food/milk等 不健康食物：junk food/fast food/sweet drinks/snacks等 要点三：每天坚持锻炼，比如跑步、打球 相关词汇及短语：do exercise/run/play ball games/take exercise/do sports/ride bikes/swim等 要点四：早睡早起不熬夜 相关词汇及短语：go to bed early/get up early/stay up late/have enough sleep/sleep well等 要点五：保持愉悦心情，有益身体健康 相关词汇及短语：happy/be good for/relaxed/cheerful/positive/be in a good mood/be good for our body等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。There are flowers everywhere. Yes, I love flowers and spring is my favorite season. There are flowers everywhere. Yes, I love flowers and spring is my favourite season. Listen to the next question. Oh, and family busy now? Yes, her father is talking on the phone, her mother is washing the clothes and she's doing her homework. Or an's family busy now? Yes. her father is talking on the phone, her mother is washing the clothes, and she's doing . her homework. Listen to the next question. How was your last weekend? Pretty good. I went to the summer palace with my parents. Travelling by subway around the city is very convenient. How was your last weekend? Pretty good. I went to the summer palace with my parents. Travelling by subway around the city is very convenient. Listen to the next question. Did you read the emperors new clothes and the ugly duckling? Yes, I think the ugly duckling is interesting, but the emperors new clothes is a bit boring. Did you read the impress new clothes and the ugly duckling? Yes, I think the ugly duckling is interesting, but the emperors new clothes is a bit boring. Listen to the next . question. Hey jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? Well, I only exercise in p class on tuesday and friday. Hey jane, I usually exercise three times . a week. How about you? Well, I only exercise in P. E. Class on tuesday and friday. Listen to the next . question. Hi jim. How was your weekend? IT was not bad. I went to the art museum. Did you go with your friends? No, I went there with my parents. I see. What did you see there? I saw a chinese painting show. My mother learned something about t art. My dad took some pictures of robots. Hi jim, how was your weekend? IT was not bad. I went to the art museum. Did you go with your friends? No, I went there with my parents. I see. What did you see there? I saw a chinese painting show my mother learn something about tea art. My dad took some pictures of robots. Listen to the next question. Hi, tony. I want to know something about the weather in your city. Jang zhou. okay, no problem. How is the weather in jingo? In spring? IT is always Sunny and warm. Spring, and the air is very fresh and clean. What about the temperature . in spring? The temperature in it's usually between ten degrees sales and twenty degrees sales. Hi, tony. I want to know something about the weather in your city. Jingzhou. okay, no problem. How is the weather in jingo? In spring? IT is Sunny and warm in spring, and the a is very fresh and clean. What about the temperature . in spring? The temperature in jang jo is usually between ten degrees sales and twenty degrees sales. Listen to the next . question. Hi, gina. This is tony speaking. Hello, tony, what are you doing? I'm practicing the guitar. What about you? Oh, i'm reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Can you join me? Yeah. i'd love to. okay. I'll meet you at her home at a quarter to six. See you later. Hi tina, this is tony speaking. Hello tony, what are you doing? I'm . practicing the guitar. What about you? Oh, i'm reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Can you join me? Yeah, i'd love to. okay. I'll meet you at your home at a . quarter to six. See you, waiter. Listen to the next question. ming, what are you reading? Hi. warming, and reading a book called the little match girl. What is IT about? It's a sad story of a Young girl selling matches on the cold Christmas eve. What happened to her? There was nothing left to eat, so he had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money. Did SHE make IT? no. A car hit her badly. SHE move. No one bother matches. Nobody gave her food or money cold in hungry SHE had to light all the matches to make herself warmer. Did SHE die? yes. In her . final moments, SHE saw a delicious turkey shining Christmas freeze and her kind grandmother. What a sad story. I don't like . the ending. neither. MAiling, what are you reading? Hi, warm and reading a book called the little match girl. What is IT about? It's a sad story of a Young girl selling matches on the cold Christmas year. What happened to her? There was nothing left to eat, so he had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money. Did SHE make IT no. A car hit her badly SHE could a move. No one bother matches. Nobody gave her food or money code in hungry SHE had to light all the matches to make herself warmer. Did SHE die? yes. In her final moments, SHE saw a delicious turkey shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmother. What a sad story. I don't like . the ending. neither. Listen to the next question. Hello, my name is jim. I had a picnic in van mountain with my family last weekend. IT was hot and Sunny in the morning. We got up early and went there by car, by an mountain was a very beautiful mountain. Many visitors went there to do some sights on the grassland. Some people were flying kites, some were playing football, and others were talking and drinking under big trees. I went to the swimming pool with my father and grandpa before the picnic. We had a lot of fun there. My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic when we were swimming. They took a lot of food, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, dumplings, apples and oranges. We took a lot of photos when we were having the picnic. We all enjoyed ourselves. Hello, my name is jim. I had a picnic in by an mountain with my family last weekend. IT was hot and Sunny in the morning. We got up early and went there by car, by an mountain was a very beautiful mountain. Many visitors went there to do some sighting on the grass land. Some people were flying kites. Some were playing football and were talking and drinking under big trees. I went to the swimming pool with my father and grandpa before the picnic. We had a lot of fun there. My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic when we were swimming. They took a lot of food, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, dumb lings, apples and oranges. We took a lot of photos when we were having the picnic. We all enjoyed ourselves. 听力部分到此结束。 七年级英语素养测试卷 2026.6 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favourite season? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 2. Who is talking on the phone now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 3. How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. How often does Jane exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. B）请听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Jim go to the art museum with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did Jim do there? A. He saw a Chinese painting show. B. He learned something about the tea art. C. He took some pictures of robots. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The city. C. The air. 9. How is the air in Zhengzhou in spring? A. So bad. B. Not so good. C. Fresh and clean. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 11. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 12. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:30. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Little Match Girl. 14. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she was cold. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 15. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ping. C. Neither. C） 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jim ________ ________ ________ in Baiyun Mountain with his family last weekend. 17. In the morning, they got up early and went there ________ ________. 18. And others were ________ and ________ under big trees. 19. Jim went to the ________ pool with his father and grandpa. 20. They all ________ ________. 二、语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分） A）单项填空。请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 21. The letter “a” is pronounced differently (发音不同) in the word ________. A. taste B. act C. same D. nature 22. —May I speak to Jane? —________. A. I am Jane B. You are Jane C. Hold on, please D. Is that Jane? 23. ________ you learn ________ when you were in the countryside? A. Did; something useful B. Did; anything useful C. Did; useful anything D. Did; useful something 24. Mr. Huang is a teacher with lots of teaching ________. His students can always get good grades. A. education B. experience C. exam D. exercise 25. —Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 26. —________ in your hometown, Betty? —We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter. A. How is the weather like B. What’s the weather C. What’s the weather like D. What’s the temperature 27. My father usually ________ newspapers in the morning, but now he ________ breakfast. A. reads; is cooking B. is reading; cooks C. reads; cooks D. is reading; is cooking 28. —Dad, I want to ________ a birdhouse in the yard. Can you help me? —Sure. Let’s get started to make a new home for the birds. A. look up B. wake up C. get up D. put up 29. —Why do you like biology? —________ it’s interesting, ________ the teacher is really nice. A. Because; so B. Because of; but C. Because; and D. Because of; and 30. —Tom, together with his friends, ________ up the school right now. —It’s meaningful to students. Let’s join them. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. clean D. are cleaning B）短语填空。请阅读下面各小题，根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 31. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not ________ ________ ________ (匆忙). 32. In this city, people live ________ ________ ________ with many wonderful animals. (肩并肩) 33. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and ________ ________ (放下) passengers. 34. I’m always happy, ________ ________ ________ (风雨无阻). 35. Climbing is hard, but we are ________ good ________. (取得良好进展) 36. My sister Helen is also ________ ________ ________. (情绪高涨，兴高采烈) 37. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much ________ ________ (因为) the heavy fog. 38. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be ________ ________ ________ (在顶部). 39. Today we went ________ a school ________ to a farm! (去郊游) 40. It made me think of the saying, “Every ________ comes from ________ work.” （粒粒皆辛苦） 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 We spent three days with our daughter in London. Day 1 We ____41____ in London in the morning and then took a taxi to our hotel (旅馆), the Mondrian London. The hotel was near the River Thames (泰晤士河), so we ____42____ to stay there. After having lunch, we started our ____43____. We walked across the river on a ____44____ and visited the National Gallery. It took ____45____ half a day to enjoy the beautiful paintings there. Art is our daughter’s favorite subject. She was very glad to see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class. Day 2 The London Eye is a must-see for every visitor there. We went on a weekday, so we didn’t wait in line (排队等待) for long. It was dear at $37 per person. But I thought it was worth (值得的) the money. Day 3 We started our ____46____ day from William Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. It was my husband’s must-see because he is a ____47____ of the famous writer. Later, we went to the Tower Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral. The British Museum was our ____48____ stop. Day 4 It was time to go home. We ____49____ our things and went to the train station. On our train home, we started ____50____ our next London trip! 41. A. studied B. arrived C. danced D. shouted 42. A. decided B. stopped C. forgot D. needed 43. A. picnic B. class C. trip D. party 44. A. lantern B. building C. station D. bridge 45. A. us B. me C. them D. you 46. A. new B. cold C. lucky D. hard 47. A. worker B. fan C. ghost D. teacher 48. A. 1st B. 2nd C. 3th D. last 49. A. looked at B. looked for C. put away D. put up 50. A. sharing B. missing C. planning D. changing B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 one, they, play, health, interest, finish, photo, come, do, real Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they ____51____ last summer holiday. ____52____ answers surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was ____53____ boring. The summer holiday this year ____54____ soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips for you. ____55____, find out what you are ____56____ in and join some clubs. Next, stop ____57____ computer games and have a trip with your family. You can take some ____58____ of beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise to make you ____59____. Finally, remember ____60____ your homework on time and read more good books. I’m sure you can have a wonderful summer holiday with the tips. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Number of Steps Prize 70,000 and above 100 yuan and a schoolbag 55,000～69,999 50 yuan and a notebook 35,000～54,999 35 yuan and a pen Time: May 26th-May 30th Come and get the prize in our school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on May 30th. Bring your watch to see the number of steps! 61. Where can the students get the prize? A. On the school playground. B. In the school hall. C. In the library. D. In the science building. 62. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell a story. B. To talk about an activity. C. To make a survey. D. To give a class. B Penguins are lovely animals. Many people like the black-and-white bird very much. But maybe no one’s love for it is stronger than an old man’s. An old man called Joao Pereira de Souza lives on an island off the coast of Rio De Janeiro in Brazil. One day, he was shocked to see a penguin covered in oil on the beach! The penguin almost couldn’t move. “Oh! It’s so weak! I must do something!” he then took it home and carefully looked after it. He named it Dindim and fed it fish every day. Finally, the penguin came back to life and then it began to run quickly! When Dindim was healthy enough, the old man decided to take it to the sea. To his surprise, Dindim came back to the island just a few months later! And for the past eight years, the penguin has swum over 8,000 kilometers every year to come back to meet its human friend! Now Dindim spends much time living with Joao. “It usually arrives in June and leaves in February,” Joao says happily. “I love Dindim like it’s my own child, and I know it loves me, too.” Dindim doesn’t let other people touch it except Joao. When it sees Joao, it just wags (摆动) its tail like a dog! 63. The underlined word “shocked” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 开心的 B. 奇怪的 C. 惊讶的 D. 兴奋的 64. What can we infer from the passage? A. Joao might never think the penguin would come back. B. Dindim spends much time living with Joao because it can always tasty fish there. C. Joao loves Dindim so much because he has no children. D. Dindim is so shy that it doesn’t let other people touch it. C ① Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here is what you can do. ② Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number or home address. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you. ③ Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life. ④ ▲ Don’t trust (信赖) everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the true information. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel unhappy. ⑤ Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun! 65. What things you can’t give out when you spend time online? ① Full name. ② School rules. ③ Home address. ④ Telephone number. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 66. Which of the following can we put in the ▲ ? A. Be helpful. B. Be polite. C. Be quiet. D. Be careful. 67. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ D Why do the leaves on the trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃的) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 68. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 69. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. D. Less time in autumn. 70. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight B. The trees in different seasons C. The colors of the tree leaves D. The changes of the four seasons B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 It’s good for you to get up early in the morning. Why? ____71____ How can you become a morning person? ____72____ First, try to read books. In the evening, you can do some reading before going to bed. In this way, it will help you fall asleep as soon as possible. ____73____ Second, don’t eat too much food before you sleep. Eating too much will make you feel bad and go to bed late. ____74____ If so, you may get up late the next day. ____75____ You may be busy in the day, so you try to do some exercise at night. This is not a good choice. Too much exercise at night will make you feel excited. It’s not easy for you to fall asleep in a short time. That’s why you often want to sleep for a while the next morning. A. Good books are like our friends. B. Here are a few tips before you sleep. C. Then, you can get up early easily the next morning. D. Last but not least, don’t do too much exercise at night. E. It will take you a lot of time to digest (消化) the food. F. Because you can do something important with a fresh mind in the morning. G. There is some information for you. 五、书面表达（10分） 76. 以“Rules to Keep Fit”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍保持身体健康的规则和方法。 写作要点： 1. 健康很重要，我们要遵守健康规则。 2. 饮食：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。 3. 运动：每天坚持锻炼，比如跑步、打球。 4. 作息：早睡早起，不熬夜。 5. 心情：保持开心，对健康也有好处。 写作要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 词数80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $