Unit 3 Getting along with others 写作精讲-2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册单元话题写作精讲（译林版）

高中 译林版·必修第一册 Unit3 Getting along with others写作精讲 Describing the qualities of a good friend(描述好朋友的品质) Unit 3 Getting along with others 写作任务：Describing the qualities of a good friend(描述好朋友的品质) 审题 1 话题：围绕“好朋友应具备哪些品质”展开，描述并解释这些品质的重要性 2 体裁：议论文/说明性短文（个人观点类） 3 人称：以第一人称I为主，也可用第三人称泛指（如a good friend should be.) 4 时态：以一般现在时为核心时态 5 字数要求：高考标准100-120词 6 核心要点： >引出话题：好朋友的重要性，或提出自己看法 >列出2-3个关键品质，每个品质给出理由或例子 ,总结或表达对友谊的珍视 文章结构 1开头段：点明主题，强调好朋友在生活中的意义，引出将要描述的品质 2主体段：分条阐述每个品质，用连接词衔接，每条搭配具体解释（为什么重要/ 如何体现) 3 结尾段：总结观点，表达对友谊的理解或期望 三、核心词句 1.核心词汇 词汇 释义 loyal adj.忠诚的 honest adj.诚实的 trustworthy adj.值得信赖的 supportive adj.支持的；给予帮助的 understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅的 caring adj.关心他人的 reliable adj.可靠的 considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的 generous adj.慷慨的 responsible adj,负责的 2.常用短语 短语 释义 stand by sb 支持某人；站在某人一边 be there for sb 陪伴某人；随时提供帮助 share joys and sorrows 分享快乐与悲伤 count on sb 信赖某人；指望某人 have a lot in common 有很多共同点 offer a shoulder to cry on 提供一个可以依靠的肩膀（安慰） give sb a hand 帮助某人 build mutual trust 建立互信 3.基础造句 1 A good friend should be honest and always tell the truth. 好朋友应该诚实，总是说实话。 2 It is important to have a friend who is supportive when you are in trouble. 有一个在你困难时支持你的朋友很重要。 3A trustworthy person will keep your secrets and never let you down. 个值得信赖的人会保守你的秘密，从不让你失望。 4I think a good friend is someone who can share both happiness and sadness with you. 我认为好朋友是一个能与你同甘共苦的人。 四、好词好句（高级加分句型） 高级词汇替换 普通important→of great significance/essential/ital 普通a good friend→a true friend/a reliable companion 普通 helpful(supportive beneficial 普通 trust rely on have faith in 加分句型 1From my perspective,a good friend is someone who always stands by you,no matter what happens. 在我看来，好朋友就是无论发生什么都始终支持你的人。（定语从句） 2 Without a loyal friend,life would be dull and lonely. 如果没有一个忠诚的朋友，生活会变得枯燥而孤独。（虚拟语气） Not only does a good friend bring joy to your life,but he or she also helps you grow as a person. 好朋友不仅给你的生活带来欢乐，还会帮助你成长。（部分倒装） It is widely believed that honesty is the most important quality a friend can have. 人们普逼认为，诚实是朋友所能拥有的最重要的品质。（主语从句+定语从句） 5A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。（谚语引用） 五、写作模板(100-120词) When it comes to the qualities of a good friend, In my opinion,a true friend should be品质-l,[品质二]and[品质三] First of all,[品质-】is of great significance because[原因/例子].Secondly,,a good friend is expected to be[品质二l.Only by being[品质二】can he/she[带来的好处. Last but not least,Il also plays a key role in a healthy friendship.For instance,[例子I. In conclusion,a friend with these qualities can make our life more meaningful and enjoyable.I believe everyone should try to be such a friend to others (约105词) 参考翻译： 说到好朋友的品质， 在我看来，一个真正的朋友应该具备[品质一]、[品质二]和[品质三]。 首先，[品质一]非常重要，因为[原因/例子]。其次，一个好的朋友还应该[品质二]。只有具备[品质 二]，他/她扌能[带来的好处]。最后但同样重要的是，[品质三]在健康的友谊中也起着关键作用。例 如，【例子1。 总之，拥有这些品质的朋友能让我们的生活更有意义、更快乐。我相信每个人都应该努力成为这样的 朋友。 (约105词) 六、作文仿写 (120词左右) 仿写题目：根据你的理解，描述一位好朋友应该具备的三个重要品质，并简要说明 理由。 What makes a good friend?In my opinion,a true friend should be loyal, understanding and supportive. First of all,loyalty is essential because a loyal friend will never betray you or talk behind your back.He or she will always stand by you,even in difficult times. Secondly,an understanding friend is someone who listens to you without judgment and respects your feelings.Such a person can help you relieve stress and feel less alone.Last but not least,a supportive friend encourages you to pursue your dreams and offers a helping hand when you need it.For example,when I failed an exam,my best friend cheered me up and helped me improve. In a word,a friend with these qualities is a treasure in life.Let's cherish and value such friendships. (约125词) 参考译文： 什么造就了好朋友？在我看来，一个真正的朋友应该是忠诚的、善解人意的、支持你的。 首先，忠诚至关重要，因为忠诚的朋友永远不会背叛你或在背后议论你。即使身处困境，他/她也会始终站在你 身边。其次，善解人意的朋友会不加评判地倾听你的心声，并尊重你的感受。这样的人能帮你减轻压力、减少 孤独。最后但同样重要的是，支持你的朋友会鼓励你追求梦想，并在你需要时伸出援手。例如，当我考试不及 格时，我最好的朋友鼓励我并帮助我提高。 总之，拥有这些品质的朋友是人生中的珍宝。让我们珍惜这样的友谊。 (约125词) 拓展范文背诵积累 范文一：描述好友的忠诚与支持 Dear Mike I'm writing to tell you what a great friend you are to me.Your qualities truly make our friendship special. First of all,you are always honest with me.Even when the truth hurts,you speak it kindly,which helps me grow. Besides,you stand by me no matter what.When I failed my math exam last week, you stayed with me and encouraged me to try again. Last but not least,you have a great sense of humor.Your jokes always cheer me up and turn a bad day into a good one. I feel so lucky to have a friend like you.Thank you for being you. Yours sincerely, Jack (词数：118) 范文二：描述好友的善良与鼓励 Dear Mom, I want to share with you why Lily is my best friend.She has so many wonderful qualities that make me admire her. First of all,she is extremely caring.Every time I feel upset,she listens patiently and gives me warm hugs. Besides,she never judges me.I can tell her my secrets without fear,because she always respects my feelings. Last but not least,she pushes me to be better.When I want to give up on my English speech,she practices with me every day until I feel confident. Having Lily as a friend makes my life brighter.I hope our friendship lasts forever. Yours sincerely, Anna (词数：117)