内容正文:
高中
沪外版(上海外语教育出版社)·必修第二册
Unit2 Animals写作精讲
Expressing your opinion on feeding homeless cats(就投喂流浪猫发表观点)
Unit2 Animals写作精讲
单元:Unit2 Animals写作任务:Expressing your opinion on feeding homeless cats(就投喂流
浪猫发表观点)
审题
1
话题:对“投喂流浪猫”这一常见社会现象发表个人观点(支持、反对或辩证看待),并给出
理由。
2体裁:议论文/观点表达类短文(opinion essay).。
3人称:以第-人称I为主,可适当使用第三人称we/people/homeless cats.
41
时态:以一般现在时为核心时态(陈述观点、事实和一般性结论)。
5字数要求:高考标准100-120词。
6
核心要点:
>明确表明自己支持/反对/部分支持投喂流浪猫;
>提供2-3个具体理由(可包括好处如帮助动物生存,或坏处如影响社区环境、破坏生态
平衡等);
>可适当提出替代性建议(如联系救助组织、TNR计划等);
>结尾总结观点或发出呼吁。
二、文章结构
1
开头段:
>引出话题(投喂流浪猫的现象);
>清晰表明自己的观点(I think/In my opinion/From my perspective.…)。
2
主体段:
>分条阐述理由,每条理由搭配解释或例证;
>使用连接词(First of all,Besides,Moreover,However,.On the other hand)使逻
辑清晰;
,可正反对比(如先承认投喂的善意,再指出问题)。
3
结尾段:
>重申观点;
>提出建议或呼吁(比如“更合理的方式是.”“希望更多人用科学方法帮助流浪猫”)。
三、核心词句
1.核心词汇
词汇
释义
stray homeless
adj.流浪的
feed
v.喂养(fed,fed)
opinion
n.观点
kindness
n.善意
environment
n.环境
population
n.数量;种群
disturb
V.打扰;扰乱
responsibly
adv.负责任地
rescue
v./n.救助
adopt
v.领养
2.常用短语
短语
释义
feed homeless/stray cats
投喂流浪猫
短语
释义
in my opinion
依我看
on one hand...on the other hand
一方面.另一方面…
it is kind well-meaning to do
做…是善意的
cause trouble problems
引起麻烦/问题
keep the balance of nature
维持自然平衡
take proper measures
采取恰当措施
animal shelters
动物收容所
3.基础造句
1I strongly believe that feeding homeless cats is an act of kindness,but it can
also lead to some problems.
我坚信投喂流浪猫是善举,但也会带来一些问题。
2 First of all,food leftovers may make the neighborhood dirty and attract pests.
首先,食物残渣可能让杜区变脏,并吸引害虫。
3Besides,feeding cats without controlling their numbers may cause the cat
population to grow quickly.
此外,不控制数量的投喂可能导致猫群数量快速增加。
4In my opinion,we should combine feeding with other measures like trapping,
neutering and returning (TNR).
我认为,我们应该将投喂与捕捉、绝育、放归(TNR)等措施结合起来。
四、好词好句(高级加分句型)
高级词汇替换
普通I think→From my perspective/As far as'm concerned
普通
good kindwell-meaning compassionate
普通
problemissue dilemma drawback
普通
many catsa large population of cats
普通
help make a difference contribute to
加分句型
1While feeding homeless cats shows human kindness,it may also create
unexpected consequences.
虽然投喂流浪猫展现了人类的善意,但也可能带来意想不到的后果。(让步状语从句)
2 Not only does feeding bring temporary comfort to the cats,but it also
encourages them to stay in the community.
投喂不仅给猫带来暂时的安慰,也促使它们留在社区。(部分倒装)
It is highly recommended that we take a more responsible approach rather
than simply leaving food.
强烈建议我们采取更负责任的方式,而不是简单地留下食物。(虚拟语气)
4Only by combining feeding with spaying and neutering can we truly help
control the stray cat population.
只有将投喂与绝育结合起来,我们扌能真正帮助控制流浪猫数量。(倒装句)
五、
厚作模板(100-120词)
题目:Express your opinion on feeding homeless cats,
开头:引出话题+表明观点
Nowadays,many people choose to feed homeless cats out of kindness.From my
perspective,although this act is well-meaning,it should be done with caution.
主体:理由1+理由2+补充建议
First of all,food waste left on the street can attract rats and flies,making the
neighborhood less clean.Besides,feeding without controlling their number may
cause the cat population to grow too fast,which harms local wildlife.Therefore,I
suggest that we support TNR(trap-neuter-return)programs,which can both help
the cats and keep the community in order.
结尾:总结呼吁
In short,we should find a balance between kindness and responsibility.Only in this
way can we truly care for both the cats and our environment.
六、作文仿得
(120词左右)
仿写题目:就“是否应该在学校内投喂流浪猫”发表你的观点。
Should We Feed Stray Cats on Campus?
In recent years,more and more students have been feeding stray cats on our
school campus.In my opinion,while this shows students'compassion,it also brings
some problems.
First of all,food leftovers can make the campus dirty and attract insects.Besides,
the cats may become too dependent on humans and lose their natural ability to
hunt.Moreover,some students might get scratched or bitten by the cats
accidentally.Therefore,I think a better way is to work with animal rescue
organizations to spay/neuter the cats and find them proper homes.
To sum up,we should not simply leave food for stray cats.Instead,we need to take
responsible actions to help them in a long-term and healthy way.
(118 words)
拓展范文背诵积累
范文一:支持合理投喂流浪猫
Dear friends,
I'd like to share my opinion on feeding homeless cats.In my view,it is acceptable
to feed them,but we must do it in a responsible way.
First of all,choose a fixed time and place to feed them,because this helps avoid
food waste and mess.Besides,it is a good idea to provide clean water and proper
cat food instead of leftovers,which can keep them healthy.Last but not least,I
strongly advise you to cooperate with local animal rescue groups,as it is beneficial
to getting stray cats neutered and reducing their population.
Let's show kindness wisely.Every small action matters.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
范文二∶反对随意投喂流浪猫
Dear classmates,
I am writing to express my concern about feeding homeless cats casually.In my
opinion,this well-intended action may cause more problems.
First of all,random feeding can attract many cats to one area,leading to noise and
hygiene issues.Besides,uneaten food often rots and attracts pests like rats and
flies,which harms the community environment.Last but not least,overfeeding may
make cats lose their hunting ability and rely completely on humans,which is not
good for their survival in the long run.
Therefore,I suggest we find more effective ways,such as supporting animal
shelters.Let's think before we act.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Fang