Unit 1 Reading (I)同步练习2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础巩固、进阶应用、综合提升三层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的知识递进，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇及语法（如情态动词、be动词、代词）|单词拼写直接考查单元核心动词（如play、meet），短文填空聚焦基础句型（如be动词单复数、介词搭配）| |进阶层|语篇语境中词汇运用（如固定搭配、词性转换）|完形填空通过人物介绍语境巩固介词（in/with）、动词三单（loves），选词填空结合人物特征考查形容词（polite）、名词（energy）| |提高层|综合语篇分析与信息提取|阅读理解采用段落匹配（考查逻辑衔接）和细节题（如人物外貌、爱好），提升语篇理解与思维品质|

江苏省兴化市大垛中心校校本作业 7A Unit 1 Reading (I) 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 My name is Amy. I am a new student at Moonlight Middle School. I am 1 Grade 7. I am 12 years old. I 2 from Shanghai, but now I live in Suzhou 3 my parents. I am not tall. I am 4 and I have long black hair. I like 5 very much. I often listen to music when I am free. I also like reading. I 6 reading books in the library after school. I have a good friend. 7 name is Lucy. She is tall and slim. She 8 sports. She is good 9 running and swimming. We often help each other. I help her with English and she helps me with PE. We are good 10 . ( ) 1．A．in B．on C．at D．of ( )2．A．be B．am C．is D．are ( )3．A．and B．with C．for D．to ( )4．A．tall B．strong C．slim D．old ( )5．A．music B．sports C．Maths D．drawing ( )6．A．want B．hope C．enjoy D．need ( )7．A．His B．Her C．My D．Your ( )8．A．love B．loves C．loving D．to love ( )9．A．at B．in C．on D．for ( )10．A．classmate B．classmates C．friend D．friends 二、阅读理解 (阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余) Hello, everyone. My name is Kitty. I am in Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. 11.________ The girl in a red dress is Amy. 12.________ She likes reading and she is very kind. This boy is Simon. 13.________ He often plays football with his friends after school. Look at that girl with long hair. She is Sandy.14.________ The boy wearing glasses is Daniel. 15.________ He is interested in science and always ready to help others. I love my class and my classmates! A．He is not tall but he is very smart. B．My favourite colour is blue. C．She loves dancing and she is very polite. D．Now let me tell you something about my new classmates. E．She can play the piano very well and she is very polite. F．He is always full of energy and good at sports. (阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项) A New Classmate My name is Lily. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. This week, we have a new classmate. His name is Wang Tao. He comes from Nanjing. He is 13 years old. Wang Tao is of medium height. He has short black hair and wears glasses. He looks very smart. On the first day, he introduces himself in English. He speaks clearly and confidently. He tells us that he likes science and wants to be a scientist in the future. He also enjoys playing the guitar in his free time. Our teacher, Ms. Chen, asks Wang Tao to sit next to me. He is very polite and friendly. He says “Hello” to me with a big smile. I think he is a nice boy. At lunch, he sits with us and we talk about our hobbies. He is interested in football too. We have a lot in common. I think Wang Tao will become a good friend of mine. I am happy to have such a great new classmate in our class. 16．Where is Wang Tao from? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Nanjing. D．Guangzhou. 17．What does Wang Tao look like? A．Tall and thin. B．Short and strong. C．Medium height with glasses. D．Tall with long hair. 18．What does Wang Tao like doing in his free time? A．Playing football. B．Playing the guitar. C．Reading books. D．Playing the piano. 19．What does the underlined word “confidently” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．害羞地 B．自信地 C．紧张地 D．高兴地 20．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Lily’s favourite subject. B．How to introduce yourself. C．A new classmate in Lily’s class. D．The importance of being polite. 三、单词拼写 21．She can ________ (play) the piano well. 22．My new classmates ________ (be) interested in English. 23．Let’s ________ (meet) new classmates now. 24．Sandy is interested in music. She enjoys ________ (sing) every day. 25．I am ready ________(do) more studying things. 26．Are ________ (look) very important during a job search? 27．Here ________ (be) some photos of my new friends. 28．This is my new classmate. ________ (she) name is Sandy. 29．I don’t know much about football, I’m only ________ (interest) in basketball. 30．Lingling helps me a lot. She is very ________(friend) and kind. 四、短文填空 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m 31.________ student at Sunshine Middle School. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I have many new 32.________ (classmate). They are very nice. This is my friend, Zhang Wei. He 33.________ (be) tall and strong. He loves 34.________ (play) basketball. He is always full of 35.________ (energetic). He often helps me 36.________ my English. That girl 37.________ (be) Wang Fang. She is slim and has long hair. She is very polite. She 38.________ (like) music and she 39.________ (sing) very well. We all like 40.________ (she) very much. 五、选词填空 选择恰当的单词并用适当的形式填空 full, science, year, read, tall, do, after, polite, music, wear I am a new student at Moonlight Middle School. I am 12 41.________ old. I like 42.________ all kinds of books in the library. This is Simon. He is 43.________ and strong. He is a sporty boy. He is always 44.________ of energy. He 45.________ well in sports. He often plays basketball 46.________ school. This is Sandy. She is slim. Her hair is long. She is 47.________ and friendly. She loves 48.________ and she is good at playing the piano. This is Daniel. He is a short boy. He 49.________ glasses. He is smart and helpful. He shows an interest in 50.________. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《大垛中心校校本作业 7A Unit 1 Reading (I)》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B C A C B B A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C F E A C C B B C 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy的个人信息，包括年龄、外貌、爱好等，同时也介绍了她的好朋友Lucy的情况及两人之间的互助关系。 【详解】1．句意：我在七年级。 表示“在几年级”，应在年级前加介词in，固定搭配。 2．句意：我来自上海。 主语是I的一般现在时，be动词用am。 3．句意：我来自上海，但现在我和父母一起住在苏州。 live with sb.意为“和某人住在一起”，符合语境。 4．句意：我很苗条，留着黑色长发。 本句描述作者的外貌特征，slim意为“苗条的”，符合描写女孩外形的语境；strong意为“强壮的”，old意为“年老的”，语义不符。 5．句意：我非常喜欢音乐。 后文“I often listen to music”表明，作者很喜欢音乐。 6．句意：我喜欢放学后在图书馆看书。 空后reading为动名词形式，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，符合语法结构；want/hope/need后均需接不定式作宾语，排除。 7．句意：她的名字叫Lucy。 本句介绍好朋友的名字，且Lucy为女孩，因此选填Her，意为“她的”。 8．句意：她喜爱运动。 本句应用一般现在时描述个人爱好，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单loves。 9．句意：她擅长跑步和游泳。 be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，固定短语。 10．句意：我们是好朋友。 由前文“I have a good friend.”可知，作者和Lucy是好朋友；friend意为“朋友”，此处填写其复数形式与主语We保持一致。 11．D 12．C 13．F 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kitty介绍自己班里几位新同学的爱好与性格特征。 【详解】11．上文指出“My name is Kitty. I am in Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School.”，Kitty做完自我介绍，下文开始介绍同学们。D选项“Now let me tell you something about my new classmates.”过渡引出下文对同学的介绍，符合上下文逻辑。 12．上文指出“The girl in a red dress is Amy.”以及后句“She likes reading and she is very kind.”，此处介绍女孩Amy。C选项“She loves dancing and she is very polite.”讲述女孩的爱好和性格，人称she与Amy对应，和后句并列介绍人物特点。 13．上文指出“This boy is Simon.”和后句“He often plays football with his friends after school.”，Simon课后常踢足球，擅长体育运动。F选项“He is always full of energy and good at sports.”说明男孩精力充沛、擅长运动，与踢足球的细节相呼应。 14．上文指出“Look at that girl with long hair. She is Sandy.”，本空介绍女孩Sandy。E选项“She can play the piano very well and she is very polite.”介绍女孩的才艺与性格，主语she指代Sandy，符合语境。 15．上文指出“The boy wearing glasses is Daniel.”和后句“He is interested in science and always ready to help others.”，Daniel对科学感兴趣。A 选项“He is not tall but he is very smart.”描述男孩外形与聪慧的特点，和热爱科学的特点相匹配。 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Lily班上新来的同学王涛的个人相关情况。 【详解】16．根据第一段中“He comes from Nanjing.”可知，王涛来自南京。 17．根据第二段中“Wang Tao is of medium height. He has short black hair and wears glasses.”可知，王涛中等身高，戴着眼镜。 18．根据第二段中“He also enjoys playing the guitar in his free time.”可知，王涛空闲的时候喜欢弹吉他。文中只是提到他对足球感兴趣，并没有说空闲时喜欢踢足球，A选项错误；C选项“读书”、D选项“弹钢琴”在文中未提及。 19．根据第二段中“On the first day, he introduces himself in English. He speaks clearly and confidently.”可知，他第一天就用英语做自我介绍，讲话吐字清晰，由此能够推断出他说话的时候很自信，因此confidently意为“自信地”。 20．通读全文以及文章标题“A New Classmate”可知，整篇文章都围绕Lily班上的新同学展开介绍。 21．play 【详解】句意：她钢琴弹得很好。can是情态动词，情态动词后须接动词原形play。 22．are 【详解】句意：我的新同学们对英语很感兴趣。根据语境可知，本句陈述当下客观事实，用一般现在时；主语My new classmates是复数，be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，be动词要和复数主语保持一致，故填are。 23．meet 【详解】句意：让我们现在去见见新同学吧。固定句型Let’s do sth.（让我们做某事），let’s后面要接动词原形。meet是动词原形，意为“遇见、见面”。故填meet。 24．singing 【详解】句意：桑迪对音乐感兴趣。她喜欢每天唱歌。动词enjoy后需要接动名词作宾语，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），sing为动词，动名词形式是singing。 25．to do 【详解】句意：我准备好去做更多学习方面的事。固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示准备好做某事，此处填to do。 26． looks 【详解】句意：求职期间外貌很重要吗？句中be动词为Are，说明主语要用复数名词；look可作名词，表示“外貌，容貌”含义时习惯用复数形式looks。 27．are 【详解】句意：这里有一些我的新朋友的照片。这是here引导的倒装句，后面的主语some photos是复数形式，be动词要和主语保持数的一致，且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以填are。 28．Her 【详解】句意：这是我的新同学。她的名字叫桑迪。此处修饰名词name，需要用形容词性物主代词，人称代词主格she的形容词性物主代词形式为her，句首首字母要大写。 29．interested 【详解】句意：我对足球了解不多，我只对篮球感兴趣。am是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以填interested。 30． friendly 【详解】句意：玲玲帮了我很多，她非常友好又善良。句子里的very是副词，副词后面需要接形容词来作表语。friend是名词，它对应的形容词形式是friendly，和后面的kind并列。 31．a 32．classmates 33．is 34．playing 35．energy 36．with 37．is 38．likes 39．sings 40．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述李明介绍自己、同学以及两位朋友的相关情况。 【详解】31．句意：我是阳光中学的一名学生。student是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，student以辅音音素开头，故填a。 32．句意：我有很多新同学。many后接可数名词复数，classmate的复数形式为classmates，故填classmates。 33．句意：他又高又壮。本句为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。 34．句意：他喜爱打篮球。固定搭配love doing sth.表示喜爱做某事，play的动名词形式为playing，故填playing。 35．句意：他总是充满活力。固定搭配full of后接名词，energetic的名词形式为energy，故填energy。 36．句意：他经常帮助我学习英语。固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示在某方面帮助某人，故填with。 37．句意：那个女孩是王芳。本句为一般现在时，主语That girl是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。 38．句意：她喜欢音乐。本句为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词like要使用第三人称单数形式likes，故填likes。 39．句意：并且她唱歌非常好听。本句为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词sing要使用第三人称单数形式sings，故填sings。 40．句意：我们都非常喜欢她。动词like后要用人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格为her，故填her。 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $