Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B (3a-3c)随堂作业2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过“基础速记-能力提升-拔高拓展”三层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇综合的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课分层教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|Unit1核心词汇（deer, countryside等）及重点句型（过去时表达等）|通过音标提示默写强化基础记忆，直接对应新授知识点| |能力提高|词汇语境应用（提示/首字母填空）、句型转换、基础语法（过去时等）|以单句和短文填空实现知识迁移，衔接基础与综合应用| |拔高练习|语篇综合运用（短文填空、阅读理解）、词汇语法在篇章中的灵活应用|结合真实情境语篇（如消防员经历、骑行旅行）提升综合理解与表达能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B (3a-3c)随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 deer n. 鹿 countryside n. 乡村；农村 surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 scenery n. 风景；景色 explore v. 探讨; 探索 probably adv. 很可能；大概 句型 -- Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. 去年秋天，我的家人乘火车去苏格兰度假。 -- I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. 我住在一个大城市，所以一切都显得那么不同！ -- The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 这只鹿可能正在寻找食物，并且希望能从你这儿得到一些。  -- What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. 我有一段多么美妙的经历啊!我真的很希望能再去一次。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [dɪə(r)] n. 鹿 2. ________ [ˈkʌntrisaɪd] n. 乡村；农村 3. ________ [səˈpraɪzd] adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 4. ________ [ ˈsiːnəri] n. 风景; 风光 5. ________ [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v. 探讨; 探索 6. ________ [ ˈprɒbəbli] adv. 很可能；大概 7. ________ [nɔɪz] n. 噪音; 噪声; 8. ________ [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj. 舒适的; 舒服的 9. ________ [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] n/v.经验，体验，经历 10. ________ [ ɪɡˈzɑːmpl] n. 例子; 典型; 榜样; 二、词组默写。 1. 度假____________________ 2. 寻找__________________ 3. 转身，反转__________________ 4. 好像不一样了______________ 5. 在乡下_______________ 6. 吵闹，发出噪音_______________________ 7. 举个例子___________________ 8. 在最后一天________________ 9. 有一段美妙的经历________________ 10. 做某事而感到惊讶___________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. The park is home to a large herd of ____________(鹿). 2. They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the ____________(风景). 3. The best way to __________(探索) the countryside is on foot. 4. ___________（很可能）the best thing to do is to call them before you go. 5. Do you have any____________(经验) in working with kids? B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 6. What great fun he had e________ the beautiful scenery in the countryside! 7. We're used to the n________ from the traffic now. 8. After a long journey I was looking forward to sleeping in a c_____________ bed. 9. You may be s__________ to learn that you do not need any money here. 10. Thousands of people will walk across cities and c____________ to raise money to fight this disease. 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1. 去年秋天，我的家人乘火车去苏格兰度假。 Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland ________ _______ ________. 2. 我住在一个大城市，所以一切都显得那么不同！ I live in a big city, so everything seemed ________ _______. 3. 这只鹿可能正在寻找食物，并且希望能从你这儿得到一些。 The deer is probably looking for food and ________ _______ ________ from you. 4. 我有一段多么美妙的经历啊!我真的很希望能再去一次。 ________ _______ ________ ________I had! I really hope I can go back again. 5. 吃饭时弄作声响是不礼貌的。 It's bad manners to ________ _______ ________ while eating. B.单项选择题 1. — Did you go to the Palace Museum on your holiday? — Yes, I ______ there with my parents last week. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 2. The trip to Beijing was really ______. We saw the Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. crowded 3. We ______ some photos in front of the Bird’s Nest yesterday. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 4. — ______ did you go on vacation? — I went to Sanya with my family. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 5. The Beijing duck was so ______ that I ate a lot. A. delicious B. awful C. expensive D. terrible 6.  __________I was walking in the park, something made a strange noise. A. Until B. When C. Since D. While 7. — Did you buy _________ things there? — Yes, I bought a beautiful silk scarf for my mother. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 8. The weather in Beijing was ______ and sunny. We had a great time there. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. windy 9. After the long walk, I felt very ______, but I was happy. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. bored 10. --Where is Jack? --- He is _______ at Jack’s. We did homework together at his home just now. A. easily B. especially C. Probably D. regularly 五、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。每词限用一次。 deer, countryside, surprised, scenery, explore, probably, noise, comfortable, experience, example During the summer vacation, I went to the 1 to visit my grandparents. It was a wonderful 2 . The air was fresh, and everything was quiet—there was no 3 from cars or crowds. I decided to 4 the nearby hills after lunch. To my delight, while walking, I saw a lovely  5 in the distance. I was so  6 because I had never seen one so close before. The  7 around was just like a painting: green fields, blue sky, and small houses. I felt very  8 and peaceful there. This trip showed me a different way of life. It is a good  9 of how beautiful nature can be. I will  10 remember this day for a long time. If you have the chance, you should try it too! III 拔高练习 六、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 七、阅读理解 Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. After his students finished the gaokao of 2024, he and 13 of his students experienced a special journey. He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days. They set off from their school. And before arriving in Qinghai, they passed through Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and Gansu. In early May 2024, Lan began to plan this journey. In order to make sure of the students’ safety, Lan helped them do some training in riding. However, they also faced many difficulties on the journey. “When I noticed the students were tired or felt down, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to encourage them to move forward,” he said. “Luckily, all of us persisted (坚持) and finally reached Qinghai Lake.” In fact, it was not the first time that Lan had organized such a journey for his students after the gaokao. In 2016, he and his 7 students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli. And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding from Shuozhou to Shanghai. Through the trips, Lan hopes the students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties. “I have never thought that a teacher should only teach through books,” he said, “I’d like to bring more students to ride in the future.” 1．How did Lan Huiyun and his students reach Qinghai Lake? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train. D．By plane. 2．How long did the journey to Qinghai Lake take? A．11 days. B．13 days. C．16 days. D．18 days. 3．What did Lan Huiyun do on the journey in 2024? A．He planned the next journey. B．He helped the students do some training. C．He gave the students some water to drink. D．He encouraged the students to move forward. 4．What’s the correct order of the following things? ①Lan and his students got to Shanghai. ②Lan and his students arrived in Manzhouli. ③Lan and his students reached Qinghai Lake. ④Lan began to plan the journey to Qinghai Lake. A．①③②④ B．③④①② C．②①④③ D．④③①② 5．What’s the best title (题目) for this passage? A．A special journey B．The advantages of riding C．How to deal with difficulties D．An experience before the gaokao 八、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 difficult; drink; farmer; finally; from; get; nice; nose; so; turn Tea has a long history in China. Chinese people have been growing, picking, making and enjoying tea for more than 2,000 years. It is not only a 1 , but also part of Chinese culture. Last month, we went on a school trip to a tea garden. Most of us had never picked tea leaves before. 2 we were excited. When we arrived, an old 3 showed us how to do it. “Picking tea leaves requires patience and attention,” he said. “Watch! Try to 4 the newborn leaves.” The work was 5 for us and it took some time to master the skill. The best moment came when I 6 picked a handful of perfect leaves. Carefully, I brought them to my 7 and took a deep breath. The green, natural smell was wonderful. It carried a quiet connection between my hands and the earth. It’s a gift 8 nature through human efforts. We spent the whole afternoon making the tea. At night, we sat together and tasted it. The beautiful leaves 9 into a warm, fresh smell. And the hot air of the tea was dancing before my eyes like magic! It felt 10 than any tea I had ever bought. I came to know that hard work really creates happiness. That day, the tea tasted different. 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.deer 2. countryside 3. surprised 4. scenery 5. explore 6. probably 7. noise 8.comfortable 9. experience 10. example 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. for a holiday 2. look for 3. turn around 4. seem different 5. in the countryside 6. make a noise 7. for example 8. on the last day 9. have a wonderful experience 10. be surprised to do sth. 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1. deer 2. scenery 3. explore 4. Probably 5. experience B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】6. exploring 7. noise 8. comfortable 9. surprised 10. countryside 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. for a holiday 2. so different 3. hoping to get some 4. What a wonderful experience 5. make a noise B.单项选择题 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 五、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。每词限用一次。 【答案】1. countryside 2. experience 3. noise 4. explore 5. deer 6. surprised 7. scenery 8. comfortable 9. example 10. probably 六、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔杰森工作的消防站的经历。 【答案】1．of 2．a 3．to save 4．and 5．suddenly 6．returned 7．hours 8．was sent 9．his 10．greater 七、阅读理解 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了地理老师兰会云在学生们完成高考后，带领他们骑行约2000公里，历经18天到达青海湖的特殊旅程，以及兰老师之前组织过的类似骑行活动，体现了兰老师希望学生们通过旅行体验真实生活、学会应对困难的愿望。 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 八、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们去茶园体验采茶、制茶和品茶的过程，从中体会到劳动的快乐。 【答案】1．drink 2．So 3．farmer 4．get 5．difficult 6．finally 7．nose 8． from 9．turned 10．nicer 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $