Unit 2 Hobbies - 单元复习教材考点提分笔记 2026-2027学年 新译林版七年级英语上册

该初中英语7A U2 Hobbies单元知识清单系统梳理了 hobbies 主题相关内容，涵盖单词考点、词汇用法、常考句型、语法要点、介词应用、词形变化及中考短语七大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到综合语言输出的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类呈现与分级标注的方式构建知识体系，如单词考点清单标注音标、词性及考题情景，“jogging”配“go jogging”应用示例，“fit”强调“keep/stay fit”固定搭配，培养语言能力。语法部分通过“different + [C]n. 复数”等规则结合考题，提升思维品质。特别设计词形变化对照表（如“end→endless”“art→artist”）和短语拓展（如“take ... apart”拆卸用法），助力学生高效学习，教师可据此精准教学，提升课堂实效。

7A U2 Hobbies 满分笔记 01.单词考点清单 顺序版单词 音标 词性及词义 考题情景 01 jogging /dʒɒɡɪŋ/ 3 n.慢跑(尤指锻炼) 4 go jogging/like going jogging 02 painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n.绘画；画作 painting → paintings 03 paper-cutting /ˈpeɪpə kʌtɪŋ/ 2 n.剪纸 3 04 all kinds of 各种各样的 8 all kinds of + [C]n. 复数 all of them 三者及以上都 3 05 fit /fɪt/ 2 adj.健康的 keep/stay fit 4 06 around /əˈraʊnd/ 2 prep.围绕，环绕 4 look around 07 change (Ving)changing vt.使不同,使变换 2 change → changing (n.复数)changes vi.&n.改变,变化 3 change → changes 08 life /laɪf/ n.(pl.lives)个人生活；生命 your life life → lives 6 change one’s/people’s/our lives(life) 09 museum n.博物馆 8 history 历史 in the past 在过去 museums /mjuːˈzɪəmz/ different museums 10 thing n.东西；事件 things /θɪŋz/ 3 What other things 11 fun /fʌn/ 2 n.开心，乐趣，好玩的事3 great fun 12 *apart /əˈpɑːt/ 2 adv.分开 take things apart 13 take ... apart 拆卸，拆开(机器等) 8 doesn’t work take it/them apart 2 go wrong 14 fix /fɪks/ vt.修理；安装 6 fix things (V三单)fixes sb. often fixes fix→(V三单) fixes 3 (V过去式)fixed fix→(动词过去式)fixed (Ving) fixing enjoy fixing (fix)things 顺序版单词 音标 词性及词义 考题情景 15 endless 4 /ˈendləs/ adj.无穷无尽的，不计其数的 one’s/his endless questions end → endless 6 an endless work 16 scientist n.科学家 2 science → scientist scientists /ˈsaɪəntɪsts/ 3 many/three scientists science n.科学 one of my favourite scientists 3 17 dream /driːm/ 3 n.梦想；梦 9 have a dream/one’s dream v.梦想；梦 dream of/about doing 18 true /truː/ 3 adj.真正的，实质的；确实的 a true story/friend one’s dream come true 19 come true 实现，成为现实 7 Chinese Dream will come true 20 paint vi.&vt.用颜料画 paints /peɪnts/ 2 vt.在…上刷油漆 3 paints well 21 club /klʌb/ 2 n.社团，俱乐部 3 the Reading/Science Club 22 member /ˈmembə(r)/ 2 n.成员 7 sb. be a member of...Club 23 geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ 3 n.地理(学) 2 Geography 6 subject 24 p.m. abbr:下午 25 volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ 3 n.排球运动 play volleyball 2 want to be a good volleyball player 2 Volleyball Club 26 each det,pron.&adv.每个，各自 27 once /wɒns/ 3 adv.一次 Once a year. Once a day/week 3 /month. once every week two → twice one → once 6 -How often...? -Once (one)a week. 28 join /dʒɒɪn/ vt.&vi.加入 vt.与…一道去 join......Club 3 顺序版单词 音标 词性及词义 考题情景 29 meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ 2 n.集合，会面；会议 have a class meeting meetings(听力拼写) ▲have a meeting/meetings(meet) ▲When is the meeting (meet) meet → meeting 4 30 sound linking v.听起来好像 sound → sounds 2 sounds /saʊndz/ 2 Sounds great 3 / nice/cool. 31 plan vt.&vi.打算；计划 plan to do sth. 2 32 *questionnaire n.调查表，问卷 send out(分发) questionnaires 33 role /rəʊl/ 2 n.角色 play an important role 34 model /ˈmɒdl/ n.模范，典型；模特儿 my model model student 模范学生 models /ˈmɒdlz/ sb. be one’s/our models 35 role model n.楷模，行为榜样 4 36 design vt.设计 2 sth. be designed by a famous designer 37 skill n.技能；技艺 life skills 2 some living skills 38 artist n.艺术家，(尤指)画家 3 art → artist 5 want to be an artist(art) 39 master n.能手；大师；师父 4 a great painting master 2 40 work [C]n.作品，著作 3 works of art a kind of art work [U]n.工作 a lot of/lots of work 41 become linking v.成为，开始变得 42 designer n.设计师 6 design → designer 5 want to be a designer (design) in the future 43 would modal v.(short form'd) 想(表示愿意、喜欢，不愿意等) 顺序版单词 音标 词性及词义 考题情景 44 would like 愿意，想要 would like to do sth. 5 45 future n.未来 46 in the future 在未来 4 47 hope /həʊp/ vt.&vi.希望 hope to do sth. 3 48 free adj.空闲的； 5 adj.免费的；自由的 in one's free 5 time 02.考点词汇用法 1.let 9 /make 5 /have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 [考题1] let’s do sth. 8+3 [考题2] let me do sth. 3 [考题3] let her do sth. 2 2.make sb. (人称代词宾格形式) 5 + adj. 使某人…… [考题1] ▲make me happy/fit 3+2 [考题2] ▲make us/me/him/her/you feel 5+7 happy [考题3] make sb./sth.do sth. 8+4 使某人/某物做某事 [考题4] ▲make some videos (video) [考题5] make friends with sb. 4+2 与……交朋友 [考题6] ▲make her look pretty 3.Why not do sth.? 2 为什么不做某事呢？ 4.help sb. do sth. 6 = help sb. with sth. 3 帮助做某事，帮助某人做某事 [考题1] He always helps us with all kinds of problems. 他总是帮我们解决各种各样的问题。 [考题2] →helpful adj.乐于助人的 5 [考题3] sb. be helpful (help) 3 5.plan to do sth. 4 计划/打算做某事 6.hope to do sth. 5 希望做某事 [考题1] hope sb. can do sth. 3+3 希望某人可以做某事。 [考题2] hope sb. will do sth. 4+2 希望某人将会做某事。 7.get to do sth. 2 有机会做某事 8.use sth.to do sth. 3+1 使用某物做某事 [考题1] But we can still use the rest to paint (paint) the windows and doors. [考题2] use →(Ved) used 9.want to do sth. 12+7 = would like to do sth. 5+2 想要做某事 [考题1] want to be (be) a teacher/player 10+4 想要成为一名老师/运动员 10.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事 [考题1] ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 [考题2] ask for help 寻求帮助 [考题3] ▲ask for 要求 11.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人/某物经常看某人/某物做了某事 [考题1] watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人/某物正在做某事 12.like doing sth. 5+3 = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 [考题1] love doing sth. 9+2 = love to do sth. 喜欢做某事 [考题2] ▲enjoy /enjoys doing sth. 12+8 喜欢做某事 [考题3] ▲enjoy oneself = have a good/nice/great/wonderful time = have fun 玩得愉快 13.What/How about doing sth. ? 9+3 做某事怎么样呢? 14.go + doing sth. 进行某项运动 [考题1] go jogging (jog) 去慢跑 4 [考题2] go shopping (shop) 去购物 3+3 [考题3] go swimming (swim) 去游泳 5+2/4 [考题4] go fishing (fish) 去钓鱼 [考题5] go boating 去划船 15.have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 3 = It’s fun to do sth. 开心做某事 [考题1] have a lot of fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 16.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 17.sb. be doing sth. 3 某人正在做某事 [考题1] But now he is reading (read) stories. 18.practise doing sth. 练习做某事 [考题1] We practise for an/one hour each time. 19.be good at doing sth. 8+4 = do well (good) in doing sth. 擅长做某事 [考题1] ▲be not good at doing sth. 4+2 20.sb. be interested (interest/interesting) 8+2 in doing 5 sth. 对……感兴趣/对做……感兴趣 [考题1] ▲be interested in 2+4 sth./in doing sth. [考题2] ▲sb. be an interesting 2+3 writer [考题3] It's an interesting (interest) movie. 03.常考句型 1.one of+复数名词/复数代词 ……之一 [考点1] one of+可数名词复数 ……之一 [考题1] one of ... + [C]n. 复数 6 [考题2] one of my new friends 我的一个新朋友 [考题3] one of my favourite scientists 3 [考点2] one of one’s best/favourite + [C]n. 复数 ……最好的/最喜欢之一 [考点3] one of ... + [C]n. 复数 + 谓语动词用第三人称单数 ……之一 [考题1] One of the students often_______(put) his exercise book on the teacher's desk after class. Daniel is one of my new friends. 丹尼尔是我的新朋友之一。 [考点4] one of ... + [C]n. 复数 s’ （名词所有格：考察所属关系） 2.It’s +adj.+ for sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 [考题1] It’s great fun for sb.+to do sth. 4 [考题2] It’s +important+ for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的。 [考题3] It is important _______ (have)some joy in your life. [考题4] It’s + not easy for sb.+to do sth. 4 对某人来说做某事是不简单的。 [考题5] It’s +adj.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。 [考题6] It’s +nice/great +to do sth. 4 对某人来说做某事是好的。 [考题7] It’s +difficult+ for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是困难的。 3.Sounds great/nice/cool. 4+6 听起来不错。 4.It's going to be a lot of fun. 5.It’s a long way from sp. to sp. 从某地到某地是一条长长的路。 6.-How often...? 多久一次(询问频率) -...once/twice a week/month./Every week. 4 7.Of course. 当然。 8.No problem. 没问题。 3+2 9.You are welcome. 不客气 10.In your dreams. 你做梦。 11.▲Have a good time. 2+2 = Have fun. 玩得开心/祝你们玩得开心。 04.重要语法考点 1.different + [C]n. 复数 7+2 [考题1] different classes (class) 2 [考题2] different hobbies (hobby) [考题3] different museums (museum) 2.and 5 和 or 2 ：前后动词时态一致 3.语法填空：无提示词：连词conj.——连接2个句子 [考点1] 表示转折的连词：but 5 [考点2] 表示顺承的连词：and 6 [考点3] 表示当……的时候连词：when 2 [考题1] But they feel sad _______the bell rings. But they feel sad when the bell rings. [考题2] _______it is rainy,he doesn’t go to school by bike. When it is rainy,he doesn’t go to school by bike. [考点4] 表示方式的连词：how 2 怎样 [考题1] You can make a lot of friends in middle school.But _______ can you make friends quickly here? You can make a lot of friends in middle school.But how can you make friends quickly here? 4.to do ：表示目的 [考题1] She always looks for new ways_______(learn)about history. She always looks for new ways to learn about history. 5.动词/介词prep. + 人称代词宾格形式 2 [考点] we →us 4 I → me 4 you →you he → him 2 she→ her 3+2 it→ it they →them 5+4 [考题1] V. them 5 (they) /her (she) 3 [考题2] most of them 2+2(they) /us 4(we) [考题3] say hello to them (they) [考题4] let’s meet them (they) [考题5] you can call her (she) Sandy [考题6] It’s fun for them (they)to learn something about animals. 6.adj./形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+n. [考点] we →our 3 I → my 4 you →your 4 he → his 2+2 she→ her 5+2 it→ its 3 they →their [考题1] ______(we)school library our (we)school library [考题2] He cooks dinner for all ____(he)family:Mum,Dad,younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. [考题3] But they also need other skills to help them in________(today)world. But they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. [考题4] This is _______(Tom)desk. This is Tom’s desk. [考题5] Red is _______(she) favourite colour. Red is her favourite colour. [考题6] Everyone was touched(感动)by that great erhu_______(master) music. Everyone was touched(感动)by that great erhu master’s (master) music. 7.with 连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由with前面的名词决定：with看到with前 [考题1] My parents with me _____(be) at my uncle’s home now. My parents with me are (be) at my uncle’s home now. [考题2] Tom with his friends always_________(play)football after school. Tom with his friends always plays football after school. [考题3] Amy with her cousins ________(study) at home on Sundays. Amy with her cousins studies at home on Sundays. [考题4] Mr Wang together with his wife and children________in the countryside. A.enjoys living B.enjoy living C.enjoys to live D.enjoy to live 05.常考介词用法 1.in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 5 [考题1] sb. be free 某人是空闲的 5 [考题2] sb. be busy 某人是忙碌的/繁忙的 [考题3] sb. be late for 某人是迟到的 2.in the future 在未来 3.sb. be interested in doing sth. 对……感兴趣/对做……感兴趣 [考题1] ▲be interested in sth./in doing sth. [考题2] try to find some interesting (interest) clubs 4.in a happy way 用一种开心的方式 5.take part in 2 dancing and sports activities 3 [考题1] many/those/these activities (activity) 3 6.in all 4 = in total 总共 7.be different from 与......不同 8.learn a lot 2 from sb. 从某人那里学习很多 [考题1] know a lot about sth. 9.all kinds of 各种各样的 [考题1] many/some kinds of 许多种类的…… [考题2] different kinds of 不同种类的…… 10.a fan of science 一个科学迷 11.one of my new friends 我的新朋友之一 12.sb. be a member of... 某人是……的成员 13.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 14.be popular with sb. 受……欢迎 15.talk about art with sb. 和某人谈论艺术 16.do sport with sb. 2+2 和某人一起运动 17.show one's love for... 体现某人对……的爱 18.for the first time 第一次 19.at/on weekends [考题1] ▲at weekends 3 = on weekends 3 = at the weekend = on the weekend 在周末 [考题2] ◆on weekday 在工作日/上学日 [N7A U4] 20.go on the internet 上网 21.around us (we) 在我们周围 06.语法填空考点：词形/词性变化 [考题1] end → endless 4 endless (end)questions [考题2] art → artist 2 want to be an artist(art) [考题3] one → once 5 -How often...? -Once (one)a week. [考题4] two → twice [考题5] meet → meeting 2 ▲have a meeting/meetings(meet) ▲When is the meeting (meet) [考题6] life → lives 3 change one’s/people’s/our lives(life) [考题7] design → designer 3 want to be a designer (design) in the future [考题8] fix→(V三单) fixes 3 [考题9] fix → (Ving) fixing enjoy fixing (fix)things [考题10] fix → (动词过去式)fixed [考题11] change → changing [考题12] change → changes 07.中考必考短语： [考点1] take 相关短语 [考题1] take ... apart 拆卸，拆开(机器等) 5 [考题2] take things apart 把东西拆开 [考题3] ◆take apart 拆卸，拆开(机器等) [考题4] ▲take them（they） apart 拆卸，拆开他们(机器等) [考题5] take part in dancing and sports activities 3 [考题6] ◆take part in 参加 [7B U7 ] [N7A U4] 3 [考题7] ◆take part in different activities 参加不同的活动 [考题8] ◆take place 进行，发生 [8A U3 ] [N7A U3] 7 [考题9] ◆take care of [N7A U4] = look after [N7B U5] 照顾；照看，照料 7 [考题10] ◆take turns 轮流 [N7A U4] [考题11] ◆It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事 8 [考题12] ◆take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 5 [考题13] ◆take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 [考题14] ◆take up 占据(空间)；占用(时间) [9B U1 ] (尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做；开始从事 [考题15] take sb. some time from sp. A to sp. B ◆take/have a look = look at 看一看 [7A U3] ◆take photos 拍照 [7A U5 ] ◆take a walk = go for a walk 散步 [7A U6 ] ◆take a look = have a look 看一看 [7A U7 ] ◆take a message 传个话，捎个口信 [7B U1 ] ◆look after 照顾 [7B U8] = take care of 照看，照料 ◆take care of 照顾 [7B U8 ] ◆take care 保重，走好；小心，当心 [8A U3 ] take care = to be careful ◆have/take pity on 同情，怜悯 [8A U5 ] ◆take action 采取行动/采取措施 [8A U5 ] ◆take the lead 处于领先地位 [9A U1 ] ▲take the lead 处于领先地位 →(反义短语)fall behind 落后 ◆take the lead in doing sth. 带头做某事 ◆take notice of 注意，察觉 [9A U4 ] ◆take up a good habit 培养……的习惯 ◆take on 承担；呈现 [9A U1 ] ◆take on new challenges 迎接新的挑战 ◆take on responsibilities 承担责任 ◆take down 取下；写下，记录 ◆take in 吸收；吸入 ◆take out 拿出 ◆take away 拿走 ◆take after (外貌)像；(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 ◆take over 接收；接管 ◆take sb. around sp. = show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地 [考点2] all 相关短语 [考题1] all (det, pron, & adv.) [考题2] all of them 表示三者及三者以上都； both of them 表示两者都 each of them is... 他们中的每个 [考题3] in all 3 = in total 总共 [考题4] not ...at all 根本不 [考题5] Not at all. 不客气。 = You are welcome. 不客气。 [考题6] above all 最重要的是 [考题7] after all 毕竟 [考题8] at all 根本 [考题9] ◆all the students 所有的学生 [考题10] ◆all the time = always 一直，总是 [考题11] ◆first of all 首先，第一 [考点3] make的考点归纳： 1 make sb. + adj. 使某人·…… 2 make sb.(人称代词宾格) do sth. 让/使某人做某事 →(被动语态)：sb. be made to do sth. 3 make a living 谋生 4 make a difference 起作用/有影响 5 make a decision = make decisions =decide to do sth. 做出决定 6 make up one's mind 下决心 7 make up an excuse ________借口 8 make full use of 充分利用 9 make it 成功 = succeed v.成功 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $