语法综合05 并列句和状语从句（综合培优训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 聚焦并列句和状语从句，通过单句与语篇填空结合真题模拟题，系统覆盖语法规则与语境逻辑应用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|80小题（含2025-2027年多地模拟题及高考真题，标记易错题）|考查并列连词（and/but/or/while等）及时间、条件、原因等状语从句引导词，强调逻辑关系辨析|从基础连词到复杂从句，从单句语法规则到语境逻辑推理，突出易混点（如where/that、whether...or等）的区分| |语篇综合填空|20小题（2篇语篇）|在语篇语境中考查语法应用，涉及时态、连接词等与并列句/从句的结合|体现语法知识从单句到语篇的迁移，强化语言运用的连贯性与思维逻辑性|

语法综合05 并列句和状语从句 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）By the next morning, still carrying the lake’s moisture (水分), they appear neatly on the “digital shelves” of the fresh-grocery e-commerce platform Dingdong Maicai, get picked by customers, 39 eventually end up in their kitchens. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：到第二天早上，它们仍带着湖水的水分，整齐地出现在生鲜电商平台叮咚买菜的“数字货架”上，被顾客挑选，最终端上他们的餐桌。结合语意可知，get picked by customers与end up in their kitchens为顺承的并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 2.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）People usually seek medical help only after symptoms appear, 64 TCM night markets could shift that mindset — encouraging earlier engagement with health and wellness. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：人们通常只在症状出现之后才寻求医疗帮助，但是中医药夜市可以改变这种思维模式——鼓励人们更早关注身心健康。空格前后为两个完整句子，前后语义存在转折关系，所以填并列连词but。 3.（2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）The zhongkao is one of the most important academic stages in China, determining whether students advance to academic high schools 62 vocational（职业的）tracks. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：中考是中国最重要的学业阶段之一，决定学生是升入普通高中还是职业教育轨道。whether... or...是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。故填or。 4.（2027·湖北省武汉市第十一中学8月评价）This is the China I have come to know: It is not just through its high-rises and express trains, 64 in these pockets of everyday life that ring across cultures. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：我所了解的中国不仅是通过高楼大厦和高铁，更是通过这些跨越文化共鸣的日常生活片段。not just...but...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以填but。 5.（2027·山西大学附属中学校模块诊断）Whether practiced in a quiet living room 65 an open park, baduanjin offers a moment of calm balance in a busy world. 【答案】or 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：无论是在安静客厅，还是在开阔公园练习，八段锦都能在忙碌世界中带来片刻的平和与平衡。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，是固定搭配，符合语境。 6.（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）Different regions have their own favorites. For example, people in Jiangsu love green tea, 58 those in Guangdong prefer oolong tea. 【答案】while 【解析】考查连词。句意：例如，江苏人喜欢绿茶，而广东人更喜欢乌龙茶。空处连接两个并列分句，前后文构成对比关系，应用并列连词while表示“而”。 7.（2027·广东深圳市中荟高级中学调研）The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 36 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? 【答案】But 【解析】考查连词。句意：但是，我们频繁依赖于技术，记录我们的每一步，这是一件好事吗？空前“We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.”和空后“is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接。出现在句首，首字母大写。 8.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）Looking back, I realize that progress does not come in one big jump 65 in small steps. Senior 3 is hard, but I am getting through it, one day at a time. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：回顾过往，我意识到进步不是来自一次大的飞跃，而是来自一步步的小积累。固定搭配not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”。 9．Thomas and his wife kept an eye on the elderly woman the show ended. 【答案】until/till 【解析】句意：托马斯和他的妻子一直照看着那位老妇人，直到演出结束。空处引导时间状语从句，表达“直到……为止”的含义，应用until或till引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作持续到从句动作发生时终止。 10．It is believed that Chinese knotting, also known as zhongguojie, originated for recording information and exchanging messages writing was invented. 【答案】before 【解析】句意：据信，中国结起源于文字发明之前，用于记录信息和交换信息。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示中国结的起源时间早于文字的发明，应用连词before。 11． time went by, more students showed great interest in our club. 【答案】As 【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，更多学生对我们俱乐部表现出了巨大的兴趣。空处引导状语从句，表示“随着”用连词as，且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 12．【易错题】The school which we paid a visit to last week was built there had been a theater. 【答案】where 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我们上周参观的那所学校建在曾经有一座剧院的地方。空处引导地点状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，结合句意，用连接词where引导该从句，表“在……的地方”，符合语法规则和语境。故填where。 13．【易错题】 there is a will, there is a way, and this old saying has encouraged many people to pursue their dreams. 【答案】Where 【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：有志者事竟成，这句古老的谚语鼓励了许多人追求自己的梦想。本空引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，用where引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Where。 14．If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. 【答案】because 【解析】句意：如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一个不偏袒任何部分人类的历史，就不能仅通过文本来实现，因为世界上只有部分地区曾有过文本，而大多数地区在大部分时间里并没有文本。设空处引导原因状语从句，解释为何不能仅依赖文本。because引导原因状语从句，解释前文（you cannot do it through texts alone）的理由，强调因果关系。 15．She spoke English fluently that she made a deep impression on the audience. 【答案】so 【解析】句意：她英语说得如此流利，以至于给观众留下了深刻印象。此处为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，其中so修饰副词fluently。 16． all the countries in the world work together to fight against air pollution, we will surely have a clear and blue sky sooner or later. 【答案】If 【解析】句意：如果世界上所有国家共同努力对抗空气污染，我们迟早会拥有清澈的蓝天。“所有国家合作”是“拥有清澈的蓝天”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 17． you can sleep well, you will be unable to focus and stay motivated after one or two nights. 【答案】Unless 【解析】句意：除非你能睡个好觉，否则一两个晚上后你将无法集中注意力并保持动力。设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，用连词unless，且设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 18． (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, what will you do? 【答案】Assuming 【解析】句意：假如你被选为北京冬奥会志愿者，你将会做些什么？assuming (that) 为固定用法，意为“假定、假设”，常在句首引导条件状语从句。 19．（2027·黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学第一次调研） your opinion‌ is, people have expressed thoughts through art for thousands of years. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】句意：无论你的观点是什么，数千年来人们都通过艺术表达思想。设空处引导让步状语从句，结合句意“无论什么”是whatever，句首单词首字母大写。 20． our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能将我们与那些拥有相同爱好的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。空处引导让步状语从句，结合句意“无论什么”可知，应用whatever引导，句首单词首字母需大写。 21．Hai Ya’s novelette is inspired by a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). 【答案】or 【解析】句意：海涯的中篇小说灵感源自宋代（960—1279）王希孟的绘画杰作《千里江山图》(A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains)。Qianli Jiangshan Tu和A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains是同一幅画的不同名称，用or连接。 22．We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：我们有必要分析导致现在这种情况的原因，并且反思提高可信度和消费者体验的措施。analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation和reflect on measures构成并列关系，用and连接。 23．She enjoyed playing tennis and was quite skilled at it, often winning matches, her sister preferred swimming, finding the rhythmic movements in the water more relaxing and fulfilling. 【答案】while 【解析】句意：她喜欢打网球，并且打得相当好，经常赢得比赛，而她妹妹则更喜欢游泳，觉得水中那富有节奏的运动更加令人放松和满足。设空处前后内容表示对比，用while连接。 24．Going on a vacation might seem like a rather unconventional way to try to improve your sleep habits, sleep tourism has been growing in popularity in recent years. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：通过度假来改善睡眠习惯可能看起来是一种非常规的方式，然而睡眠旅游近年来越来越受欢迎。空格前后存在转折关系：前半句说度假改善睡眠“似乎非常规”，后半句却说睡眠旅游“日益流行”，故填入表转折关系的并列连词but。 25．Despite the differences, what I want to do with my Chinese students is encourage them to think, to be curious to always search for new things. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：尽管存在差异，我想对我的中国学生做的是鼓励他们思考、保持好奇心并不断探索新事物。句子中to think、to be curious和to always search for new things是三个并列的不定式短语，作宾语补足语，并列成分最后一项前需用并列连词and连接。 26．In the past 15 years, he has witnessed China’s rapid evolution — not only in its infrastructure in its thriving arts scene. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：过去15年间，他见证了中国日新月异的发展——不仅体现在基础设施建设上，还体现在蓬勃发展的艺术领域。not only... but (also)...为固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。 27．【易错题】In an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media expanding economic opportunities for artisans. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：在后来的一次采访中，她思考既要通过新媒体保护传统技艺，也要为手艺人拓展经济机遇。固定搭配both... and...意为“既……又……”。 28． we live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us nothing but more troubles. 【答案】Either 【解析】句意：我们要么生活在真相中，要么生活在谎言中。真相使我们自由，谎言只会给我们带来更多的麻烦。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 29．We should cultivate our minds with diverse knowledge a gardener tends different plants — each requires specific care to thrive. 【答案】as 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我们应当用多元知识滋养心智，正如园丁照料不同植物——每一类都需要特定的关照才能繁茂。空格前后均为完整句子，且逻辑上从句是在描述主句动作发生的方式（如何滋养心智？——像园丁照料植物那样），因此需要引导方式状语从句的连接词，表示“正如”，用as。故填as。 30．No matter our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. 【答案】what 【解析】句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，网络都能把我们和那些有着相同爱好的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。此处为no matter+特殊疑问词引导让步状语从句，从句缺少表语，表示“无论什么”用no matter what。 31．I have kept in touch with my classmates we graduated from high school. 【答案】since 【解析】句意：自从高中毕业以来，我一直和同学们保持联系。此处需要填入一个连词引导时间状语从句。根据“主句为现在完成时（have kept），从句为一般过去时（graduated）”这一典型时态搭配可知，应填入since，意为“自从”。 32．He didn’t realize his mistake I pointed it out to him. 【答案】until 【解析】句意：直到我向他指出来，他才意识到自己的错误。此处考查固定句型not... until...，意为“直到……才……”。主句中已有否定词didn't，故此处需填入until引导时间状语从句。 33． virtual reality becomes more accessible, many schools are setting up virtual science labs. 【答案】As 【解析】句意：随着虚拟现实变得越来越普及，很多学校正建立虚拟科学实验室。as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句，符合题意，句首单词首字母大写。 34．You’d better not leave the teapot children can get it. 【答案】where 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：你最好不要把茶壶放在孩子们能够得着的地方。空处引导地点状语从句，表示“在孩子们能够够到的地方”，应用连词where来引导。故填where。 35． there is hope, there is possibility of success. 【答案】Where 【解析】句意：哪里有希望，哪里就有成功的可能。此处引导状语从句，结合句意，此处表示“在……的地方”，使用连词where引导地点状语从句，结构类似于经典谚语“Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成)”，且句首时首字母应大写。 36．【易错题】The government will build more public libraries people need them most, especially in remote rural areas. 【答案】where 【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：政府将在人们最需要的地方建造更多的公共图书馆，特别是在偏远的农村地区。分析句子可知，设空处引导状语从句，结合句意可知，从句修饰“build”，说明建设图书馆的地点标准是“人们最需要的地方”，所以为连接副词where引导地点状语从句。故填where。 37．Many species are dying out human activities destroy their natural habitats. 【答案】because 【解析】句意：许多物种正因人类活动破坏其自然栖息地而濒临灭绝。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because。 38．It was a moving speech that many listeners were moved to tears. 【答案】such 【解析】句意：这是如此感人的一场演讲，许多听众都被感动落泪。结果状语从句的固定结构：such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”， 空格后是a moving speech，应用such。 39．Such is the power of global warming the climate goes from one extreme to the other. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：全球变暖的力量如此强大，以至于气候从一个极端走向另一个极端。此处为“Such…that…”固定结构（Such置于句首引起倒装），表示“如此……以至于……”，such为指示代词，在句中作表语；that是连词，无实际词义，只承担连接功能，引出从句，阐述全球变暖所带来的具体后果。 40．You will fail the exam you work harder from now on. 【答案】unless 【解析】句意：除非你从现在开始更加努力，否则你将考试不及格。由You will fail the exam和you work harder可知，空格处表达“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句。 41． you go, always bear safety in your mind. 【答案】Wherever 【解析】句意：无论你走到哪里，都要时刻牢记安全。空格处表示“无论哪里”，用wherever，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 42． gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【解析】句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来说，它却是脑力上的极大放松。设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，用连词although/though/while，且设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。 43． landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【解析】句意：尽管中西部的景观往往非常相似，不是农田就是公路，但有时我能在山丘或湖泊中发现特色。设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“景观相似”与“能发现特色”之间的转折关系。although、though、while均可表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。设空处位于句首，首字母大写。 44．My eyes were glued to the little screen I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. 【答案】whenever 【解析】句意：无论我在街上走、和朋友吃饭还是夜里躺在床上，目光都离不开小屏幕。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”用whenever。 45．Studies of the Galaxy’s ancient stars offer some clues, simulations (模拟) do, but the observable light from our cosmic home was emitted (发出) too recently to enable astronomers to examine its beginnings directly. 【答案】as 【解析】句意：对银河系古老恒星的研究提供了一些线索，正如模拟实验所做的那样，但我们宇宙家园的可观测光线发出时间太近，天文学家无法直接检验其起源。空格处用as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如……一样”，强调模拟实验同样提供线索。 46．Please proceed with the experiment exactly I demonstrated yesterday, and record all the data carefully. 【答案】as 【解析】考查连词。句意：请严格按照我昨天演示的那样继续进行实验，并仔细记录所有数据。根据句子结构及句意可知，空处需填方式状语从句引导词，as表示“按照……的方式；如同”，符合句意。故填as。 47．【易错题】She arranged the furniture exactly her interior designer had instructed, paying meticulous attention to every detail. 【答案】as 【解析】考查连词。句意：她完全按照室内设计师指示的那样布置了家具，对每一个细节都一丝不苟。空格后的部分 her interior designer had instructed是方式状语从句，所以用连词as“按照、依照”引导方式状语从句，符合“她完全按照室内设计师的指示布置家具”的语境，强调“依照指示的方式”，与“instructed (指令)”搭配。故填as。 48．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. 【答案】as 【解析】句意：正如失去根的水草会浮于水面一样，一个国家若没有记忆也将迷失。句子使用as引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”。 49．He is not a tourist a volunteer working for the community. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：他不是游客，而是为社区工作的志愿者。not... but... 为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，用于连接两个并列成分。 50．Either you come here, I go to your office to talk about it. 【答案】or 【解析】句意：要么你来这里，要么我去你的办公室谈论这件事。固定搭配either... or...，意为“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”。 51．I wanted to join you for hiking, my hands are full these days. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：我想和你们一起去徒步旅行，但是这些天我忙得不可开交。空处连接两个并列分句，前后句之间为转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词but。 52．Both his father and mother were successful actors and singers, it was natural for him to follow in their footsteps. 【答案】so 【解析】句意：他的父亲和母亲都是成功的演员和歌手，所以他很自然地会追随他们的脚步。设空处连接并列分句，表示因果关系，用so连接。 53．Fireworks are wildly popular, they have been linked to air pollution increases, and experts are concerned about their negative effects on wildlife. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：烟花非常受欢迎，但它们与空气污染加剧有关，且专家们对其给野生动物带来的负面影响表示担忧。设空处前后内容为转折关系，应用but连接。 54．The 13-year-old boy and his classmates are “left-behind children”, a term used to describe kids in China who live with their grandparents in rural areas their parents work in the cities. 【答案】while 【解析】句意：这个13岁男孩和他的同学们是“留守儿童”，这一词语用来描述中国那些在农村与祖父母同住的孩子，而他们的父母则在城市工作。设空处表对比关系，意为“而，然而”，用while连接。 55．Due to her excellent performance in mathematics in the college entrance examination, Wang Xiaoyun applied for the Department of Mathematics at Shandong University, in 1987, she was admitted to the graduate school of Shandong University and studied analytic number theory under the guidance of Professor Pan Chengdong, a famous mathematician. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：由于高考数学成绩优异，王小云报考了山东大学数学系，并在1987年考入山东大学研究生院，师从著名数学家潘承洞教授学习解析数论。设空处连接两个并列分句，表顺承，应用连词and。 56．Ancient China covered a vast and ever-changing geopolitical landscape, the art it produced is, unsurprisingly, just as varied. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：古代中国拥有一个广阔且不断变化的地缘政治格局，同时它所产生的艺术同样多样化，这并不奇怪。设空处连接两个并列的分句，应填and。 57．In addition to using architecture to create the community, protect aesthetic (美学的) context, integrate landscapes into rural and urban surroundings, Liu Jiakun’s projects create poetic interaction among light, shadow, and materials. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：除了用建筑创造社区、保护美学背景以及将景观融入乡村和城市环境之外，刘家琨的项目还创造了光、影和材料之间的诗意互动。create the community、protect aesthetic context和integrate landscapes... 为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 58．【易错题】In Southern China, the batter might be made from green beans, in Tianjin, things are different. 【答案】while 【解析】句意：在中国南方，这种面糊或许是用绿豆制作的，而在天津，情况却有所不同。此处表对比，应填while。 59．Somehow the batik technique was once almost lost in Central China, it has been handed down from generation to generation among the ethnic people in Guizhou, a province in Southwest China. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：不知什么原因，蜡染工艺在华中地区曾一度几乎失传，但它在中国西南部贵州省的少数民族中代代相传。前后分句描述蜡染工艺在华中失传、在贵州少数民族中代代相传的不同情况，存在转折关系，故用转折连词but连接。 60．It has been three years we graduated from high school. 【答案】since 【解析】句意：自从我们高中毕业以来已经三年了。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处使用固定句型“It has been + 时间段 + since...”，意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，since引导时间状语从句，且从句通常使用一般过去时。 61．The article has been shared over 730,000 times on the U.S. social media platform Facebook it was posted. 【答案】since 【解析】句意：这篇文章自在美国社交媒体平台Facebook上发布以来，已被分享超过73万次。由has been shared可知，此处需用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自……以来”，强调从过去某时间点（发布时）持续到现在的动作（被分享）。 62．The fruit becomes sweeter, the warm water lowers its level of sourness. 【答案】because 【解析】句意：水果变得更甜，因为温水降低了它的酸度。设空处前后是因果关系，表示直接原因，用连词because。 63．The Great Wall is well-­known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit it every year. 【答案】so 【解析】句意：长城是一个如此闻名的旅游景点，每年都有很多游客来参观。此处是结果状语从句：so+adj.+a/an +名词+ that ...，意为“如此……，以至于……”。 64．To my amazement, life in France and Italy seemed more pleasant and relaxing that in Toronto. 【答案】than 【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，法国和意大利的生活似乎比多伦多的生活更愉快、更轻松。由空前形容词比较级more pleasant and relaxing可知，设空处引导比较状语从句，表示“比”，故需用than连接比较对象。 65．The study found that the louder the music, the (bad) the performance in concentration. 【答案】worse 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：研究发现，音乐声音越大，注意力表现就越差。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，bad的比较级为worse，符合语境。故填worse。 66．The results suggest that the effects of climate change are already being felt in surface marine microbial (微生物的) ecosystems, those effects have not yet been detected. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：研究结果表明，气候变化的影响已在海洋表层微生物生态系统中有所体现，但是这些影响尚未被探测到。设空处前后为转折关系，用but连接。 67．Besides monitoring giant pandas, high-tech methods have been adopted in national parks across China so far: real-time SAG monitoring to track rare Siberian tigers Amur leopards (豹子) in the northeast; smart management platforms in the southeastern forests to prevent fire risks. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：除了监测大熊猫外，到目前为止，高科技手段已在中国各地的国家公园中得到采用：在东北地区，利用实时空天地监测跟踪稀有的东北虎和远东豹；在东南部森林中，则部署了智能管理平台以防止火灾。Siberian tigers和Amur leopards为并列关系，应用连词and连接。 68．A new technological milestone was reached on Saturday in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area as humanoid robots completed a half-marathon for the first time globally. The robots followed the same route as human runners on separate tracks. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：周六，北京经济技术开发区迎来一项新的技术里程碑——人形机器人首次在全球范围内完成半程马拉松。机器人沿着与人类跑步者相同的路线行进，但在不同的跑道上。设空前后存在转折关系，应用but。 69．Due to the rigorous (严谨缜密的) carving skills its rich artistic content, the Weifang fruit pit carving craft was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：由于严谨缜密的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵，潍坊核雕技艺于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。空处连接两个并列的名词短语rigorous carving skills和rich artistic content，二者是并列关系，故填连词and连接。 70.【易错题】 (2025全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 71. 【易错题】(2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手，而是关注这样的事实：他们有独特的衣服穿，同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤，也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have和are not overstuffing，故填and。 72.【易错题】（2022新课标I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 73.【易错题】（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 74.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 75.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 76. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 77. (2026全国二卷) Angela, a tai chi instructor with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind ____58____ body go together. That’s all that matters.” 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：你的身心合一。本空连接并列名词mind和body，用并列连词and。 78. (2026浙江一月卷) She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back ____44____ my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“Weeee-eee-eee！”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 79． it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 【答案】Since/As 【解析】句意：由于天已经相当黑了，我们决定留在寺庙里过夜。设空处引导原因状语从句，解释决定在寺庙过夜的原因（天色已暗）。as和since均表示“由于”，引导原因状语从句，强调已知事实或显而易见的原因，语气弱于引导直接原因的because，设空处位于句首，首字母大写。 80．Do your teacher has instructed you to do. 【答案】as 【解析】句意：按照老师指示你的那样去做。空处引导方式状语从句，应用as，表示“按照，如同”。 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·辽宁大连育明高级中学开学考试） What began as a teenage fascination with Chinese kung fu eventually led German TCM practitioner (从业人员) Vukan into an entirely different world — one defined not by punches and kicks, but by pulses, herbs, and the philosophy of balance. As a child, Vukan 1 (draw) to Chinese martial arts by Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, and six years after starting Wing Chun in Hamburg at 18, he travelled to Henan Province specially 2 (study) Shaolin kung fu. Yet within three months of arriving in China, he fell so ill that he realized he could no longer keep practising kung fu, struggling to adapt to the environment and the intense 3 (train). It was then that Vukan got access 4 TCM. He had taken up martial arts 5 (original) to improve his health, and discovered that TCM’s ideas matched this goal perfectly. Treating emotions, diet, sleep and lifestyle as 6 integrated system, TCM highlights health preservation, 7 (argue) that health relies on active self‑care instead of merely doctors and medicine. It also holds that disease is best treated 8 it arises, rather than after it has taken hold. In 2006, he entered Zhejiang Chinese Medical University to learn Chinese and TCM from scratch (从零开始). Having studied TCM for almost 20 years, he now teaches medical English there, helping Chinese practitioners break language barriers. He also runs a website founded in 2008 to share TCM with 9 (globe) lovers, hoping to bridge Eastern and Western medicine 10 popularize professional TCM knowledge worldwide. 【答案】 1．was drawn 2．to study 3．training 4．to 5．originally 6．an 7．arguing 8．before 9．global 10．and 【解析】文章讲述了德国中医从业人员Vukan从少年时期迷恋中国功夫，到因病无法继续练武后转而学习中医，最终成为中医教学者和传播者的经历，展现了他对中医的热爱以及对中西医学交流的贡献。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：小时候，Vukan被李小龙和成龙吸引到中国武术中，18岁在汉堡开始学习咏春六年后，他专门前往河南省学习少林功夫。Vukan与draw之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。travelled为谓语动词，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式to study作目的状语。 3．考查名词。句意：然而，在到达中国三个月内，他病得很重，意识到自己再也无法继续练习功夫，他难以适应环境和高强度的训练。空处与environment并列，作adapt to的宾语，需用名词形式training，意为“训练”，为不可数名词。 4．考查介词。句意：就在那时，Vukan接触到了中医。get access to为固定短语，意为“获得……的机会/途径”。 5．考查副词。句意：他最初练习武术是为了改善健康，并发现中医的理念与这个目标完美契合。空处修饰动词短语taken up，需用副词形式originally，意为“最初”。 6．考查冠词。句意：中医将情绪、饮食、睡眠和生活方式视为一个整合的系统，强调养生，认为健康依赖于主动的自我保健，而非仅仅依靠医生和药物。system为可数名词，此处表示泛指，integrated发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。highlights为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，TCM与argue之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式arguing。 8．考查连词。句意：中医还认为疾病最好在它出现之前就治疗，而不是在它已经扎根之后。根据句意，此处表示“在……之前”，需用连词before引导时间状语从句。 9．考查形容词。句意：他还运营着一个创立于2008年的网站，与全球爱好者分享中医，希望搭建东西方医学的桥梁，并在全球范围内推广专业的中医知识。空处修饰名词lovers作定语，需用形容词global，意为“全球的”。 10．考查连词。句意：同上。bridge和popularize为并列的动词，需用并列连词and连接。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·广东广州市第六中学联考） Wang Hong, aged 35, became the first Chinese citizen 1 (win) the Fields Medal in 2026. Born in Guilin, she developed a passion for mathematics at an early age, attracted by logical reasoning contained in textbook exercises. 2 other conventionally‑perceived gifted peers around her, she managed only 3 (satisfactory) academic rankings at the outset of senior high school, but she never ceased 4 (tackle) tough mathematical problems. Having skipped two grades, she gained admission to Peking University at 16, 5 was initially enrolled in Earth and Space Science rather than Mathematics. To fulfill her academic aspiration, she pursued dual majors simultaneously and taught herself mathematical analysis. She later left 6 France to pursue further studies and even attended architecture courses during the overseas learning, yet she discovered that mathematics offered 7 (great) freedom for creative exploration. While 8 (study) at MIT, she was guided by her supervisor to build habits of independent critical thinking. After years of persistent efforts, she published a 127‑page paper, solving the century‑old Kakeya Conjecture. Currently serving as 9 tenured (终身的) professor, she holds fast to exploring higher‑dimensional mathematical puzzles. Her experience reveals that genuine success arises from consistent 10 (persist), instead of innate talent. 【答案】 1．to win 2．Unlike 3．unsatisfactory 4．tackling 5．and 6．for 7．greater 8．studying 9．a 10．persistence 【解析】主要讲述王虹刻苦钻研数学，荣获菲尔兹奖的成长奋斗经历。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：35岁的王虹于2026年成为第一位获得菲尔兹奖的中国公民。名词被序数词the first修饰时，后面常用动词不定式作后置定语，所以此处为to win。 2．考查介词。句意：与她周围其他人们传统印象当中天赋出众的同龄人不同，她在高中刚开始时学业排名仅仅差强人意，但她从未停止攻克艰难的数学题目。结合句意，此处表达“与……不同”，用介词unlike，位于句首首字母大写。 3．考查形容词。句意：与她周围其他人们传统印象当中天赋出众的同龄人不同，她在高中刚开始时学业排名仅仅差强人意，但她从未停止攻克艰难的数学题目。此处修饰名词academic rankings，要用形容词，结合语境表示“不尽如人意的”，satisfactory的反义词为unsatisfactory。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：与她周围其他人们传统印象当中天赋出众的同龄人不同，她在高中刚开始时学业排名仅仅差强人意，但她从未停止攻克艰难的数学题目。固定搭配cease doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，后面接动名词，所以此处为tackling。 5．考查并列连词。句意：跳了两级之后，她16岁考入北京大学，并且最初被地球与空间科学专业录取，而非数学专业。前后两个分句语义顺承，是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。 6．考查介词。句意：之后她动身前往法国深造，在海外求学期间甚至选修建筑课程，但是她发现数学能够带来更大的创造性探索自由。固定搭配leave for意为“动身前往某地”，所以此处为介词for。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：之后她动身前往法国深造，在海外求学期间甚至选修建筑课程，但是她发现数学能够带来更大的创造性探索自由。此处暗含和建筑等学科对比，要用形容词比较级，great的比较级形式是greater。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在麻省理工学院学习期间，导师引导她养成独立批判性思考的习惯。此处为while引导时间状语从句的省略结构，原句为while she was studying, 省略了she was。 9．考查冠词。句意：目前身为一名终身教授，她坚持钻研高维数学难题。professor为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一名终身教授”，为泛指，且tenured是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 10．考查名词。句意：她的经历表明真正的成功源自坚持不懈，而不是与生俱来的天赋。形容词consistent后面修饰名词，persist是动词，其名词形式为persistence，意为“坚持不懈”。 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合05 并列句和状语从句 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）By the next morning, still carrying the lake’s moisture (水分), they appear neatly on the “digital shelves” of the fresh-grocery e-commerce platform Dingdong Maicai, get picked by customers, 39 eventually end up in their kitchens. 2.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）People usually seek medical help only after symptoms appear, 64 TCM night markets could shift that mindset — encouraging earlier engagement with health and wellness. 3.（2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）The zhongkao is one of the most important academic stages in China, determining whether students advance to academic high schools 62 vocational（职业的）tracks. 4.（2027·湖北省武汉市第十一中学8月评价）This is the China I have come to know: It is not just through its high-rises and express trains, 64 in these pockets of everyday life that ring across cultures. 5.（2027·山西大学附属中学校模块诊断）Whether practiced in a quiet living room 65 an open park, baduanjin offers a moment of calm balance in a busy world. 6.（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）Different regions have their own favorites. For example, people in Jiangsu love green tea, 58 those in Guangdong prefer oolong tea. 7.（2027·广东深圳市中荟高级中学调研）The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 36 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? 8.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）Looking back, I realize that progress does not come in one big jump 65 in small steps. Senior 3 is hard, but I am getting through it, one day at a time. 9．Thomas and his wife kept an eye on the elderly woman the show ended. 10．It is believed that Chinese knotting, also known as zhongguojie, originated for recording information and exchanging messages writing was invented. 11． time went by, more students showed great interest in our club. 12．【易错题】The school which we paid a visit to last week was built there had been a theater. 13．【易错题】 there is a will, there is a way, and this old saying has encouraged many people to pursue their dreams. 14．If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. 15．She spoke English fluently that she made a deep impression on the audience. 16． all the countries in the world work together to fight against air pollution, we will surely have a clear and blue sky sooner or later. 17． you can sleep well, you will be unable to focus and stay motivated after one or two nights. 18． (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, what will you do? 19．（2027·黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学第一次调研） your opinion‌ is, people have expressed thoughts through art for thousands of years. 20． our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. 21．Hai Ya’s novelette is inspired by a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). 22．We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences. 23．She enjoyed playing tennis and was quite skilled at it, often winning matches, her sister preferred swimming, finding the rhythmic movements in the water more relaxing and fulfilling. 24．Going on a vacation might seem like a rather unconventional way to try to improve your sleep habits, sleep tourism has been growing in popularity in recent years. 25．Despite the differences, what I want to do with my Chinese students is encourage them to think, to be curious to always search for new things. 26．In the past 15 years, he has witnessed China’s rapid evolution — not only in its infrastructure in its thriving arts scene. 27．【易错题】In an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media expanding economic opportunities for artisans. 28． we live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us nothing but more troubles. 29．We should cultivate our minds with diverse knowledge a gardener tends different plants — each requires specific care to thrive. 30．No matter our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. 31．I have kept in touch with my classmates we graduated from high school. 32．He didn’t realize his mistake I pointed it out to him. 33． virtual reality becomes more accessible, many schools are setting up virtual science labs. 34．You’d better not leave the teapot children can get it. 35． there is hope, there is possibility of success. 36．【易错题】The government will build more public libraries people need them most, especially in remote rural areas. 37．Many species are dying out human activities destroy their natural habitats. 38．It was a moving speech that many listeners were moved to tears. 39．Such is the power of global warming the climate goes from one extreme to the other. 40．You will fail the exam you work harder from now on. 41． you go, always bear safety in your mind. 42． gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. 43． landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. 44．My eyes were glued to the little screen I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. 45．Studies of the Galaxy’s ancient stars offer some clues, simulations (模拟) do, but the observable light from our cosmic home was emitted (发出) too recently to enable astronomers to examine its beginnings directly. 46．Please proceed with the experiment exactly I demonstrated yesterday, and record all the data carefully. 47．【易错题】She arranged the furniture exactly her interior designer had instructed, paying meticulous attention to every detail. 48．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. 49．He is not a tourist a volunteer working for the community. 50．Either you come here, I go to your office to talk about it. 51．I wanted to join you for hiking, my hands are full these days. 52．Both his father and mother were successful actors and singers, it was natural for him to follow in their footsteps. 53．Fireworks are wildly popular, they have been linked to air pollution increases, and experts are concerned about their negative effects on wildlife. 54．The 13-year-old boy and his classmates are “left-behind children”, a term used to describe kids in China who live with their grandparents in rural areas their parents work in the cities. 55．Due to her excellent performance in mathematics in the college entrance examination, Wang Xiaoyun applied for the Department of Mathematics at Shandong University, in 1987, she was admitted to the graduate school of Shandong University and studied analytic number theory under the guidance of Professor Pan Chengdong, a famous mathematician. 56．Ancient China covered a vast and ever-changing geopolitical landscape, the art it produced is, unsurprisingly, just as varied. 57．In addition to using architecture to create the community, protect aesthetic (美学的) context, integrate landscapes into rural and urban surroundings, Liu Jiakun’s projects create poetic interaction among light, shadow, and materials. 58．【易错题】In Southern China, the batter might be made from green beans, in Tianjin, things are different. 59．Somehow the batik technique was once almost lost in Central China, it has been handed down from generation to generation among the ethnic people in Guizhou, a province in Southwest China. 60．It has been three years we graduated from high school. 61．The article has been shared over 730,000 times on the U.S. social media platform Facebook it was posted. 62．The fruit becomes sweeter, the warm water lowers its level of sourness. 63．The Great Wall is well-­known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit it every year. 64．To my amazement, life in France and Italy seemed more pleasant and relaxing that in Toronto. 65．The study found that the louder the music, the (bad) the performance in concentration. 66．The results suggest that the effects of climate change are already being felt in surface marine microbial (微生物的) ecosystems, those effects have not yet been detected. 67．Besides monitoring giant pandas, high-tech methods have been adopted in national parks across China so far: real-time SAG monitoring to track rare Siberian tigers Amur leopards (豹子) in the northeast; smart management platforms in the southeastern forests to prevent fire risks. 68．A new technological milestone was reached on Saturday in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area as humanoid robots completed a half-marathon for the first time globally. The robots followed the same route as human runners on separate tracks. 69．Due to the rigorous (严谨缜密的) carving skills its rich artistic content, the Weifang fruit pit carving craft was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 70.【易错题】 (2025全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 71. 【易错题】(2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 72.【易错题】（2022新课标I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 73.【易错题】（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 74.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 75.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 76. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 77. (2026全国二卷) Angela, a tai chi instructor with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind ____58____ body go together. That’s all that matters.” 78. (2026浙江一月卷) She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back ____44____ my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” 79． it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 80．Do your teacher has instructed you to do. 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·辽宁大连育明高级中学开学考试） What began as a teenage fascination with Chinese kung fu eventually led German TCM practitioner (从业人员) Vukan into an entirely different world — one defined not by punches and kicks, but by pulses, herbs, and the philosophy of balance. As a child, Vukan 1 (draw) to Chinese martial arts by Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, and six years after starting Wing Chun in Hamburg at 18, he travelled to Henan Province specially 2 (study) Shaolin kung fu. Yet within three months of arriving in China, he fell so ill that he realized he could no longer keep practising kung fu, struggling to adapt to the environment and the intense 3 (train). It was then that Vukan got access 4 TCM. He had taken up martial arts 5 (original) to improve his health, and discovered that TCM’s ideas matched this goal perfectly. Treating emotions, diet, sleep and lifestyle as 6 integrated system, TCM highlights health preservation, 7 (argue) that health relies on active self‑care instead of merely doctors and medicine. It also holds that disease is best treated 8 it arises, rather than after it has taken hold. In 2006, he entered Zhejiang Chinese Medical University to learn Chinese and TCM from scratch (从零开始). Having studied TCM for almost 20 years, he now teaches medical English there, helping Chinese practitioners break language barriers. He also runs a website founded in 2008 to share TCM with 9 (globe) lovers, hoping to bridge Eastern and Western medicine 10 popularize professional TCM knowledge worldwide. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·广东广州市第六中学联考） Wang Hong, aged 35, became the first Chinese citizen 1 (win) the Fields Medal in 2026. Born in Guilin, she developed a passion for mathematics at an early age, attracted by logical reasoning contained in textbook exercises. 2 other conventionally‑perceived gifted peers around her, she managed only 3 (satisfactory) academic rankings at the outset of senior high school, but she never ceased 4 (tackle) tough mathematical problems. Having skipped two grades, she gained admission to Peking University at 16, 5 was initially enrolled in Earth and Space Science rather than Mathematics. To fulfill her academic aspiration, she pursued dual majors simultaneously and taught herself mathematical analysis. She later left 6 France to pursue further studies and even attended architecture courses during the overseas learning, yet she discovered that mathematics offered 7 (great) freedom for creative exploration. While 8 (study) at MIT, she was guided by her supervisor to build habits of independent critical thinking. After years of persistent efforts, she published a 127‑page paper, solving the century‑old Kakeya Conjecture. Currently serving as 9 tenured (终身的) professor, she holds fast to exploring higher‑dimensional mathematical puzzles. Her experience reveals that genuine success arises from consistent 10 (persist), instead of innate talent. 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $