专题07 状语从句和并列句（培优专练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 以“真题感知-进阶强化-拔高预测”为框架，系统提炼并列句与状语从句解题方法，构建“逻辑关系-结构对称-易混区分”三维技巧体系，融合新情境典例，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题·命题感知|2道高考真题|并列连词5大技巧（逻辑关系判断、平行结构等）；从属连词6大技巧（成分分析、逻辑分类等）|从并列句到状语从句，由基础逻辑关系到复杂句式区分，构建“概念-辨析-应用”链条| |进阶·强化演练|5个考点20题|针对递进/因果、转折/对比等8类易混点设置专项突破|按“识别标志-锁定考点-排除干扰”逻辑编排，强化高频易错点| |拔高·模拟预测|2篇语法填空+1篇完形+3篇阅读|融合新情境（太极拳文化、生态保护），综合考查连词运用与语篇理解|从单句填空到语篇理解，实现“基础技巧-语用能力-思维品质”提升|

专题07 状语从句和并列句 参考答案 真题·命题感知 1. and 2. when 进阶·强化演练 考点01 并列句：递进与因果的混淆 1. So 2. Therefore 3. and 4. Therefore 5. so 考点02 并列句：转折与对比的区分 1. but 2. while / and 3. or 4. but 5. or 考点03 时间、条件状语从句的“主将从现” 1. will develop 2. will find 3. will be 4. are 5. will become 考点04 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 1. would have grabbed 2. had taken 3. had 4. had taken 5. had walked 考点05 让步、方式状语从句中的as 1. though / as 2. As 3. As 4. As 拔高·模拟预测 一、语法填空 Passage 1 1. a 2. to celebrate 3. as 4. remarked 5. effectively 6. significance 7. favored 8. has practiced 9. its 10. which Passage 2 1. whose 2. to 3. striking 4. and 5. has encountered 6. transforming 7. widely 8. were reflected 9. intellectuals 10. deepen 二、完形填空 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 三、阅读理解 Passage A 1. B 2. C 3. A Passage B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D Passage C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 状语从句和并列句 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 4 拔高·模拟预测 10 真题·命题感知 1.(2026·全国II卷·高考真题)Angela, a tai chi (instructor) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind body go together. That’s all that matters.” 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：安吉拉是一位拥有二十八年经验的太极教练，她说，一个成功的太极练习小时就是没有负面想法的一个小时。“身心合一——这才是最重要的。”分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处连接Your mind和body两个名词，并列作主语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 解题方法 在语法填空中，并列连词是必考且高频的考点。它主要考察逻辑关系和结构对称。 技巧一：先“瞻前顾后”，确定逻辑关系(最关键) 并列连词不是随便填的，它必须反映前后分句的逻辑关系。你要先读懂空前后两句话的意思是顺承、转折、选择还是因果。 并列/递进(and)：前后意义一致，或后者是前者的补充。标志词：also, moreover, besides。 转折/对比(but / yet)：前后意义相反或出乎意料。but 语气强，yet 语气稍弱。 选择(or)：表示两者选其一，或用于否定句中表“也不”；也可表“否则”(祈使句后)。 因果(so / for)：so 表结果(所以)，for 表原因(因为，较少考，且前有逗号)。 技巧二：盯紧“平行结构”(结构对称原则) 这是语法填空最直观的提示。如果空格连接的是单词或短语(而非句子)，必须保证词性、形式、时态一致。 连接名词：n. and/or n. 连接动词：do and/or do(形式一致) 连接形容词/副词：adj. and/or adj. 连接不定式：to do and/or to do(第二个to可省略) 连接从句：that从句 and/or that从句 技巧三：区分“并列连词”与“从属连词”(最易混淆点) 这是很多同学的丢分点。你要记住：并列连词连接的是两个平等的主谓结构，且前后两个句子都能独立成句；而从属连词(如 when, because, although)引导的是从句，不能独立。 如果填 but(并列连词)：前后都是完整句子，表转折，正确。 如果填 although(从属连词)：虽然也对，但语法填空通常考连词，且如果填although，后面就不能有still(although...yet可以，但although...still是中式错误)。此时but是最佳答案。 技巧四：警惕“固定搭配”和“特殊句式” 有些并列连词隐藏在固定句型中，看到这些结构要条件反射：either...or...(要么…要么…)；neither...nor...(既不…也不…)；not only...but (also)...(不仅…而且…)——注意：not only放句首时前句要部分倒装。both ...and...(两者都)；rather than(而不是)——虽然介词用法多，但有时作准连词。 特殊句式：祈使句+ and/or +陈述句(这是高频考点)。 技巧五：数量与位置的“排他法” 如果空格前面没有逗号，只有单词之间，大概率填 and 或 or。 如果空格前面有逗号，后面是完整句子，大概率填 but, so, yet, for。 2. (2026·全国II卷·高考真题完形改编)The boy replied with a disapproving look, “Well, you are telling us to live our dreams __________ you haven’t even done it yourself. Have you even tried?” 【答案】when 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：那个男孩带着不以为然的表情回答道：“嗯，你是在告诉我们要去实现梦想，然而你自己却连做都没做过。你自己试过吗？”这里 when 不是表示“当……时”(时间状语)，而是表示“转折/对比”，相当于汉语里的“然而”、“却”。前后形成强烈反差，用 when 来突出这种“言行不一”的讽刺意味。故填when。 解题方法 从属连词解题技巧 先明确一个最基本的概念：从属连词是用来引导从句的，它连接的句子不能独立存在，必须依附于主句。这和并列连词(and, but, or, so)刚好相反——并列连词连接的两个部分都能独立成句。抓住这个本质区别，是解题的第一步。 技巧一：先判断从句缺不缺成分 拿到一个空格，先别看意思，先看结构。空格后面的部分如果主谓宾齐全、什么都不缺，那大概率填从属连词；如果缺了主语、宾语或表语，那要填的是连接代词(who, which, that等)，而不是从属连词。 技巧二：根据逻辑关系锁定连词类型 确定要填从属连词之后，下一步是看前后句的逻辑关系。从属连词大致可以分成几大类。 时间类是考得最多的，包括when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。这些词表示前后动作的时间关系。 原因和条件类包括because, since, as, if, unless, so that, in case等。其中because语气最强，回答why的提问；since和as语气较弱，常翻译成“既然”，而且经常放在句首。 让步和转折类包括although, though, even if, even though, while(放句首时), whether等。这类词表达的是“虽然……但是……”的逻辑，需要注意的是，although和though绝对不能和but同时出现在一个句子里，这是全国卷最喜欢设置的陷阱。 目的和结果类包括so that, in order that等，这类词后面的从句里常常会出现can, could, may, might等情态动词。 技巧三：精准区分容易混淆的连词 第一组是when、while和as。when既可以接短暂动作也可以接长动作，最常用的搭配是“正在做某事时突然发生了另一件事”。while强调两个动作同时进行，而且两个动作都持续一段时间。as强调伴随或变化，可以翻译成“一边……一边……”或者“随着”。 第二组是because, since, as和for。because语气最强，表示直接原因，可以放在主句前后都行。since和as语气较弱，表示双方都知道的、显而易见的原因，翻译成“既然”，而且经常放在句首。for比较特殊，它是并列连词而不是从属连词，只能放在主句后面，前面必须有逗号，表示补充说明的原因，语气最弱。 第三组是although和while。两者都能表示“虽然”，但while只能放在句首，而且语气更正式，更强调对比。 技巧四：记住固定句型，直接秒杀 语法填空里有些句型是固定搭配，看到这些结构就能直接锁定答案，不用纠结逻辑。最常见的是“be about to do……when……”和“be doing……when……”，都表示“正要做某事……这时突然……”。还有“hardly……when……”和“no sooner……than……”都表示“一……就……”，但注意前者搭配when，后者搭配than，不能搞混。 “It has been加时间加since……”表示“自从……已经多久了”。 “It was not until……that……”是强调句型，表示“直到……才……”，这里的that不是从属连词而是强调句的标志，但也是常考结构。 “……as he is, he knows a lot”这种倒装结构表示让步，翻译成“虽然他是……，但是……”，这里的as等同于though，但需要用倒装语序。 技巧五：看位置和标点符号辅助判断 空格的位置和周围的标点能提供重要线索。 如果空格在句首，后面紧跟着一个完整的句子，中间有逗号，那大概率填Although, Though, While, Since, As或If这类可以放句首的从属连词。 如果空格在句中，前面是主句后面是从句，那要根据具体逻辑关系来选择，常见的有when, while, although, because等。 如果空格前面没有逗号，而且空格后面紧跟着一个陈述句作宾语，那可能填that或whether，引导宾语从句。如果空格前面是个抽象名词(比如fact, idea, news)，后面是个完整句子，那填that引导同位语从句，解释这个名词的具体内容。 技巧六：从属连词和并列连词的最后区分 看空格前后的两个部分能不能各自独立成句。如果能，而且两者是平等关系，那就填并列连词。如果不能，其中一个是另一个的附属，那就填从属连词。 最后记住这两条铁律：although和but不能同现，because和so不能同现。一旦选项里同时出现配对的两个，直接排除带连词的那个。 进阶·强化演练 考点01 并列句：递进与因果的混淆 1.【新情境·生态保护意识】(2026·浙江宁波·二模)She brought him to Chengdu, but his wild nature conflicted with urban life as he grew. __________ Li decided out of love to return him to the wild, a decision rooted in respect rather than possession. 【答案】So 【解析】考查连词。句意：她把他带回了成都，但随着他慢慢长大，他的野性与城市生活产生了冲突。于是，李微漪出于爱决定将它放归野外，这个决定源于尊重，而非占有。此空考查逻辑关系。前一句说“他的野性与城市生活冲突”，后一句说“李决定出于爱把他放归野外”。这两句之间是因果逻辑—因为冲突，所以决定放归。且位于句首，要用大写。故填So。 2.(2026·湖南长沙·三模)When people celebrate it, explain it and pass it on, it gains new meaning. __________, protecting the festival is not simply about keeping old forms unchanged. 【答案】Therefore 【解析】考查因果关系副词。句意：当人们庆祝它、阐释它并传承它时，它便获得新的意义。因此，保护这一节日并不仅仅是让旧有形式一成不变。此空考查前后逻辑关系。前一句：节日在“庆祝、阐释、传承”中不断获得新意义(动态发展)。后一句：基于这个前提，推出结论——保护节日≠固守旧形式(应允许变化)，前后是“原因 / 前提→结论”关系，所以用表示“因此、所以”的副词。故填Therefore。 3.(2026·山东济南·模拟预测)A (strategically) important port of the Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou was once a center of trade home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中国以外的使者和商人的家园。根据句意可知，“a center of trade”和“home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China”之间是并列关系，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 4.(2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测)Others believe that the Spring Festival is based on the traditional Chinese calendar, combining both lunar and solar elements. , the term “Lunar New Year” is scientifically inaccurate. 【答案】Therefore 【解析】考查因果关系副词。句意：还有人表示春节依托中国传统历法，融合阴阳历要素，因此从科学角度来讲“Lunar New Year”的叫法并不准确。此空考查前后逻辑关系。前一句提出一个事实前提——春节的历法基础是阴阳合历(既含月球周期，也含太阳周期)，而不仅仅是纯阴历。后一句基于这个前提，推出一个结论——既然它不纯粹是“阴历(Lunar)”，那么称其为“Lunar New Year”就不科学、不准确。前后是典型的“前提→推论 / 结论”关系，所以需要用表示“因此、所以”的连接副词。 5.(2026高三下·福建泉州·专题练习)“Farmer painting is a local treasure. My goal is to sow creativity in the young future generations continue to portray the story of rural life,” Zhang says. 【答案】so 【解析】句意：“农民画是当地的瑰宝。我的目标是在年轻人心中播下创造力的种子，这样后代就能继续描绘农村生活的故事，”张青义说。此空考查前后逻辑关系。前半句：我的目标是在年轻人心中播下创造力的种子(手段/行动)。后半句：后代能够继续描绘乡村生活的故事(目的/结果)。前后是典型的“目的”关系——做前一件事，是为了实现后一件事。故填so。 考点02 并列句：转折与对比的区分 1.(2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测)The debate over whether (to call) the festival “Spring Festival”, “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year” may persist, one thing is certain: the Spring Festival is becoming a festival celebrated worldwide. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：关于该节日该命名为“Spring Festival”、“Chinese New Year”还是“Lunar New Year”的争论或许还会持续，但有一点毋庸置疑：春节正在成为全球性节日。前后分句存在转折逻辑，用并列连词but。 2.(25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考)Hosts usually serve tea to guests with both hands to show respect, __________ guests respond by tapping the table twice to express gratitude. 【答案】while / and 【解析】考查连词。句意：主人通常双手为客人奉茶以表示尊重，而客人则通过轻叩桌面两次来表达感谢。结合句意可知，前后句之间是并列关系或对比关系，while表对比(意为“而”)、and表并列(意为“并且”)均符合语境，能使上下文逻辑连贯。故填while或and。 3.(2026·山东·三模)For example, some local institutions focus on local crafts and oral traditions, offering workshops on weaving, pottery instrument-making. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：例如，一些当地机构专注于本土工艺和口头传统，提供纺织、陶艺或乐器制作的工作坊。前文 workshops on 表示“提供关于……的工作坊”，通常一个工作坊只聚焦一个主题。列举 weaving, pottery ___ instrument-making 是不同主题的示例，不是指一个工作坊同时教这三样。因此用 or 表示“编织、陶艺或乐器制作(等不同方向的工作坊)”。 4.(25-26高三下·山东临沂·月考)The sculptures have helped archeologists to not only track the growth and advance of Chinese sculpture the history and expansion of Buddhism in China. 【答案】but 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这些雕塑不仅帮助考古学家追踪了中国雕塑的发展历程和进步，还揭示了佛教在中国的历史演变和传播情况。此处为固定句型not only...but also...意为“不仅…… 而且……”，用来连接两个并列的宾语成分。故填but。 5.(2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测)With the Spring Festival gradually gaining global recognition, opinions vary on whether the festival should be called “Spring Festival” “Chinese New Year”, with some also arguing for the term “Lunar New Year”. 【答案】or 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：随着春节逐渐获得全球认可，关于该节日该译作“Spring Festival”还是“Chinese New Year”人们观点不一，还有一部分人支持使用“Lunar New Year”这一说法。根据句子结构和句意来看，这里构成whether ... or ...结构，意思“是......还是......”。故填or。 考点03 时间、条件状语从句的“主将从现” 1.(2026·福建福州·模拟预测)The researchers believe that by the time a baby panda grows up, it __________ (develop) the ability to pick the freshest and most nutritious bamboo, which enables them to adapt to a plant-based diet. 【答案】will develop 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员认为，到一只幼年熊猫长大时，它将发展出挑选最新鲜、最有营养的竹子的能力，这使它们能够适应以植物为主的饮食。在 by the time + 一般现在时(从句)的结构中，表示“到将来某个时间点为止，某事将已经发生或将会发生”，主句通常用将来时。即从句用一般现在时，表将来；主句需要用一般将来时。故填 will develop。 2.(2026·福建福州·模拟预测)But once you start looking, you __________ (find) that astronomical history is filled with discoveries made by accident, or while scientists were looking for something else entirely. 【答案】will find 【解析】考查时态。句意：但一旦你开始寻找，你就会发现，天文史上充满了偶然发现的案例，或者是在科学家们完全在寻找其他东西时发现的。在 once / when / as soon as / if 等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句则用一般将来时。故填will find。 3.(25-26高三上·福建福州·阶段检测)Interest in deep-sea mining is growing globally, and Vester fears that once they start, there __________ (be) no stopping it. 【答案】will be 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全球范围内对深海采矿的兴趣正在增长，而维斯特担心，一旦他们开始(开采)，就将无法阻止了。在 once / when / as soon as / if 等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句则用一般将来时(即“主将从现”)。故填will be。 4.(2026·湖南株洲·一模)If you __________ (be) a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences. 【答案】are 【解析】考查时态。句意：如果你是一名深海潜水员，那么在你探索度假村的众多体验项目时，这个地方将为你提供一个奢华的基地。在 if 引导的真实条件句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时(即“主将从现”)。根据句意，这里是一种真实的可能性，而非反事实的假设，所以用真实条件句。故填are。 5.(2026·湖南衡阳·一模)Without the help of human psychology, it __________ (become) clearer that the application of this type of machine learning to unstable situations eventually runs up against impassable limitations. 【答案】will become 【解析】考查时态。句意：如果没有人类心理学的帮助，就会越来越清楚地看到，将这类机器学习应用于不稳定情境最终会遇到难以逾越的局限。这是一个复合句，主干结构为it will become clearer that...，形式主语 it →真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句。Without... 这个介词短语可以表示虚拟条件(相当于 If there were no...)或真实条件(相当于 If there is no...)。因为说话者在讨论一个现实的技术问题(机器学习应用于不稳定情境的局限性)。这是一种客观推理/预测，不是与现在事实相反的假设。故填 will become。 考点04 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 1.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·阶段检测）Without his words, I __________ (grab) the bag unthinkingly and watched it spill (洒) all over the floor. 【答案】would have grabbed 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有他的提醒，我会不假思索地抓住袋子，眼睁睁看着牛奶洒一地。这是一个虚拟语气句子，表示与过去事实相反的假设。在 Without + 名词 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件时，主句谓语用 would have + 过去分词。故填would have grabbed。 2.（2026·江苏常州·模拟预测）If the local government (take) effective measures to protect the ancient buildings ten years ago, many historical relics would not have been damaged in the heavy rain last summer. 【答案】had taken 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当地政府在十年前就采取有效措施来保护这些古建筑，那么去年夏天那场暴雨造成的文物损毁情况就不会发生。根据后文ten years ago可知是对过去事实的假设，从句谓语用had+过去分词。故填had taken。 3.（2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）She told her friend that if she (have) enough time and money next year, she would travel to the UK to experience authentic English culture. 【答案】had 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：她告诉她的朋友，如果她明年有足够的时间和金钱，她将去英国体验地道的英国文化。“if she ____ (have) enough time and money next year”是一个虚拟条件句，根据时间状语next year，从句是对将来情况的虚拟。在虚拟语气里，当表示对将来情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词可以用一般过去时。故填had。 4.（25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）If he (take) the doctor’s advice, he would be fully recovered now. 【答案】had taken 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他当初听了医生的建议，现在就会完全康复了。句子是错综时间条件句，从句表与过去事实相反的假设，谓语需用“had +过去分词”结构；“take”的过去分词为taken。故填had taken。 5.（25-26高三下·全国·一轮复习）The firefighters failed to save the dog’s owner because if they __________ (walk) onto the mud, they would have sunk, too. 【答案】had walked 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：消防队员未能救出狗的主人，因为如果他们踏上淤泥的话，他们也会沉下去。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，应用虚拟语气；与过去的事实相反，从句应用过去完成时。故填had walked。 考点05 让步、方式状语从句中的as 1.（25-26高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Tough the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream. 【答案】though / as 【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管洞窟条件艰苦，樊决心研究国家文化遗产并留在这里追寻她的梦想。分析句子与句意可知，前后分句构成让步关系，形容词提前用的倒装，空处需用though/as引导让步状语从句。故填as / though。 2.（25-26高三下·海南海口·阶段练习） DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. 【答案】As 【解析】考查连词。句意：随着DeepSeek越来越受欢迎，它在促进国际人工智能领域合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处引导状语从句，表示“随着”，应用as。句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 3.（25-26高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习） urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement and promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. 【答案】As 【解析】考查连词。句意：随着城市人口的持续增长，屋顶农场通过提供新鲜有机农产品的途径，促进了社区参与并推动了更健康的生活方式。此处引导状语从句，表示“随着”，应用as。句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 4.（2026·江西·三模） Su Quanke put it, the bridge not just links the three geographical regions, but it forms a link between our thoughts and feelings, including the creative superiority that we have developed over centuries. 【答案】As 【解析】考查连词。句意：正如苏权科所说，这座桥不仅连接了三个地理区域，也连接了我们的思想和感情，包括我们几个世纪以来发展起来的创造性优势。As 是连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“正如、如同”。put it 是固定搭配，意为“表达、表述”（相当于 said / expressed）。故填As。 拔高·模拟预测 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·太极拳的文化意义】（2026·湖北武汉·模拟预测） More than 1,200 Tai Chi practitioners from nine countries and 10 Chinese provincial-level regions gathered at Wuyi Mountain, 1 World Heritage site of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), with the aim 2 (celebrate) UNESCO’s first International Taijiquan Day at the main event. UNESCO established March 21 3 the annual International Taijiquan Day at the 43rd session of the UNESCO General Conference in Uzbekistan on Nov. 5, 2025. Lidia Brito, UNESCO’s Assistant Director-General for Social and Human Sciences, 4 (remark) at the meeting that Taijiquan illustrates how traditional sports and games can 5 (effective) promote peace and serve as a bridge between people and across generations. This represents the first time a martial art has been recognized with an official international day within the United Nations system, showing Taijiquan’s 6 (significant) as both an intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage and a global fitness practice 7 (favor) worldwide. “The date choice around the Chinese solar term Chunfen conveys Tai Chi’s core value: the pursuit of dynamic balance between life and nature,” said Ekarat Janrathitikarn, dean of the Maritime Silk Road Confucius Institute in Thailand, who 8 (practice) Taijiquan for nearly 10 years. Janrathitikarn calls himself a devoted fan of Tai Chi. “The school introduced Taijiquan into 9 (it) courses a year after its founding in 2015. Through the course, students not only learn the exercise but also better understand the Chinese ways of thinking, 10 many former students said has led to their career success,” he said. 【答案与解析】1. a 2. to celebrate 3. as 4. remarked 5. effectively 6. significance 7. favored 8. has practiced 9. its 10. which 【导语】文章主要说明了多国太极爱好者齐聚武夷山庆祝首个国际太极拳日，该节日由联合国教科文组织设立，体现了太极拳的文化意义与全球影响力。 1. 考查冠词。句意：来自九个国家以及中国十个省级行政区的1200余名太极拳练习者，齐聚联合国教科文组织世界遗产地武夷山，在主会场庆祝联合国教科文组织首个国际太极拳日。此处World Heritage site为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词为a。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自九个国家以及中国十个省级行政区的1200余名太极拳练习者，齐聚联合国教科文组织世界遗产地武夷山，在主会场庆祝联合国教科文组织首个国际太极拳日。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。 3. 考查介词。句意：2025年11月5日，在乌兹别克斯坦举行的第43届联合国教科文组织大会上，联合国教科文组织将3月21日定为每年的国际太极拳日。establish…as…意为“把……确立为……”。 4. 考查时态。句意：联合国教科文组织社会与人文科学助理总干事莉迪亚·布里托在会议上表示，太极拳彰显了传统体育与竞技活动如何有效促进和平，并成为人与人之间、代与代之间的桥梁。时间是2025年11月的会议，为过去发生的动作，用一般过去时remarked。 5. 考查副词。句意：联合国教科文组织社会与人文科学助理总干事莉迪亚·布里托在会议上表示，太极拳彰显了传统体育与竞技活动如何有效促进和平，并成为人与人之间、代与代之间的桥梁。修饰动词promote用副词effectively。 6. 考查名词。句意：这是联合国体系内首个为武术设立的官方国际日，彰显了太极拳作为非物质文化遗产及全球流行健身运动的重要意义。作动词show的宾语，用名词significance，不可数。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是联合国体系内首个为武术设立的官方国际日，彰显了太极拳作为非物质文化遗产及全球流行健身运动的重要意义。favored与favor构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 8. 考查时态。句意：泰国海上丝绸之路孔子学院院长埃卡拉特·詹拉蒂提卡恩已习练太极拳近十年，他说：“将日期选在中国节气春分前后，传递了太极拳的核心价值：追求生命与自然之间的动态平衡。”根据后文for nearly 10 years可知为现在完成时，定语从句主语为Ekarat Janrathitikarn，助动词用has。 9. 考查代词。句意：该校于2015年成立一年后便将太极拳纳入了课程体系。修饰名词courses用形容词性物主代词its。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：通过这门课程，学生们不仅掌握了相关技巧，还更深入地理解了中国人独特的思维方式。许多曾经学习过这门课程的学生都表示，这种思维方式帮助他们在职业生涯中取得了成功。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 Passage 2 （2027·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China becomes a major player on the international stage, many people abroad are curious to see how it will showcase its rich culture, 1 symbols include dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, and even chopsticks. UNESCO’s recognition of Chinese cultural sites also shows this growing international interest. Four more World Heritage sites have been added 2 the World Heritage List, bringing the total to 27. From a global perspective, it is 3 (strike) that China has developed its own painting styles for 10,000 years, its own musical instruments for 8,000 years, ceramics (陶瓷) for 5,000 years, 4 poetry for 3,000 years. For thousands of years, China 5 (encounter) challenges from other cultures, and the Chinese people have absorbed the best from outside while delicately 6 (transform) foreign elements to suit Chinese traditions. “People around the world may be charmed by Chinese culture, but its philosophical roots are still not 7 (wide) known to many people,” said historian Tang Yinbi. At many stages in Chinese history, Confucian ideas 8 (reflect) in the values of rulers and the social order of the time. Famous literary figures, from ancient poets like Qu Yuan to 20th-century 9 (intellectual) like Lu Xun, consistently expressed deep concern for society. These cultural achievements offer a window into a fascinating civilization. They form important spiritual bonds that unite the Chinese people and help to 10 (deep) their understanding of themselves and give them greater confidence for the future. 【答案与解析】1. whose 2. to 3. striking 4. and 5. has encountered 6. transforming 7. widely 8. were reflected 9. intellectuals 10. deepen 【导语】文章主要介绍中国国际地位提升，中华文化备受关注，讲述文化底蕴、发展融合及其精神价值。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：随着中国成为国际舞台上的重要力量，许多外国人好奇中国将如何展示其丰富的文化，其文化符号包括龙形灯笼、京剧甚至筷子。此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词culture，表示“文化的符号”，用关系代词whose作定语。 2. 考查介词。句意：又有四处中国遗址被列入世界遗产名录，总数达到27处。固定搭配be added to表示“被增添到、被列入”。 3. 考查形容词。句意：从全球视角来看，令人瞩目的是，中国一万年来形成了独特绘画风格，八千年自有乐器，五千年陶瓷，三千年诗歌。固定句型it is striking that...表示“令人瞩目的是……”，此处用形容词作表语。 4. 考查连词。句意：从全球视角来看，令人瞩目的是，中国一万年来形成了独特绘画风格，八千年自有乐器，五千年陶瓷，三千年诗歌。前后列举并列的文化成就，用并列连词and连接。 5. 考查动词时态。句意：数千年来，中国不断遭遇来自其他文化的挑战。根据时间状语For thousands of years可知，要用现在完成时，主语China为单数。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人吸收外来优秀文化，同时巧妙改造外来元素以适配中国传统。主语the Chinese people与transform之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填transforming。 7. 考查副词。句意：世界各地的人或许喜爱中国文化，但它的哲学根源仍不为许多人广泛了解。此处修饰动词known，需要用副词widely“广泛地”作状语。 8. 考查动词时态语态。句意：在中国历史的多个阶段，儒家思想都体现在统治者的价值观和当时的社会秩序之中。主语Confucian ideas与reflect之间是被动关系，讲述过去的历史，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用were。 9. 考查名词复数。句意：从古代诗人屈原到二十世纪鲁迅等知识分子，著名文人一直心系社会。此处泛指多位知识分子，可数名词用复数形式。 10. 考查动词。句意：它们构成凝聚国人的精神纽带，有助于加深他们对自身的理解、增强未来自信。固定结构help to do sth.，此处需要填动词原形，deep的动词形式为deepen，表示“加深”。 二、完形填空 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模）A basketball performance by a kindergarten class recently took the internet by storm. What captured hearts wasn’t fancy moves, but a beautiful, 1 moment of pure teamwork. During the show, one little boy 2 his ball and it rolled away. There was no freeze, no 3 . What followed was a seamless, wordless dance of 4 . The first child continued his routine, 5 and focused. The second, without missing a beat, 6 to dribble (运球) with empty hands, fully committed to the fiction. A third, noticing the escaped ball, 7 nudged it back into play with his foot. The fourth then adjusted his own steps softly to 8 the new rhythm. Without pause, the ball was passed along— retrieved by one, received by another, and woven back into the performance. No teacher whispered instructions. No adult 9 . In under thirty seconds, driven by instinct, trust, and a 10 goal, these young children fixed the mistake perfectly. They didn’t blame, stare, or stop. They simply 11 , each playing their part to help their friend and uphold the team, turning a small 12 into a victory for the whole team. The video struck a chord with the audience. It 13 viewers that real teamwork means watching out for one another. And 14 is extending trust without a second thought. True success is built not on never falling, but on how effortlessly we help each other back up. Sometimes, the most powerful lessons come from the 15 teachers. 1. A. unprofessional B. uncomfortable C. unplanned D. unsuitable 2. A. dropped B. passed C. kicked D. held 3. A. depression B. regret C. annoyance D. panic 4. A. talent B. support C. delight D. life 5. A. generous B. joyful C. composed D. responsible 6. A. pretended B. struggled C. returned D. desired 7. A. generally B. accidentally C. hesitantly D. quietly 8. A. skip B. understand C. match D. set 9. A. stepped in B. stood up C. backed off D. moved on 10. A. declared B. shared C. recommended D. restricted 11. A. returned B. resisted C. allowed D. adapted 12. A. slip B. change C. arrangement D. bond 13. A. promised B. reminded C. warned D. deceived 14. A. recognition B. ambition C. cooperation D. satisfaction 15. A. wisest B. youngest C. strongest D. strictest 【答案与解析】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了幼儿园班级篮球表演时孩子意外掉球，同伴们默契配合化解失误，生动诠释了团队合作的真谛。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：打动人心的并非花哨的动作，而是纯粹团队协作里，一个美好又意外的瞬间。A. unprofessional不专业的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的、不自在的；C. unplanned无计划的、意外的；D. unsuitable不合适的、不恰当的。根据下文“During the show, one little boy ____ his ball and it rolled away.”可知，下文讲述了小朋友表演时突发掉球的意外场景，这个团队协作的瞬间是突发、无计划的。故选C。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演途中，一个小男孩不慎掉了球，球滚了出去。A. dropped掉落、丢下；B. passed传递、通过；C. kicked踢；D. held握住、拿着。根据下文“it rolled away”可推测，小男孩没拿住球、掉了球。故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有僵住，也没有慌乱。A. depression沮丧、抑郁；B. regret后悔、遗憾；C. annoyance恼怒、烦恼；D. panic恐慌、惊慌。根据前文“There was no freeze”以及后文小朋友们冷静处理可知，没有恐慌。故选D。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随之而来的，是一场无声又默契的互助配合。A. talent天赋、才能；B. support支持、支援；C. delight高兴、愉快；D. life生命、生活。根据下文“The first child continued his routine, ____ and focused. The second, without missing a beat, ____ to dribble (运球) with empty hands, fully committed to the fiction.”可知，孩子们互相帮忙捡球、配合表演，是无声的支持、互助。故选B。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个孩子沉着专注，继续完成自己的动作。A. generous慷慨的、大方的；B. joyful快乐的、愉悦的；C. composed镇定的、沉着的；D. responsible负责的、有责任心的。根据上文“The first child continued his routine”以及下文的“focused”可推测，这个孩子继续表演，说明他他镇定、沉着，没被失误影响。故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个孩子丝毫没有乱了节奏，空手假装运球，全程投入地配合表演。A. pretended假装、佯装；B. struggled挣扎、努力；C. returned返回、归还；D. desired渴望、想要。根据上文“The second, without missing a beat”可知，第二个孩子没有球，却没有乱了节奏；再根据空后“dribble (运球) with empty hands，fully committed to the fiction”可推测，孩子没有球，却做出运球动作，是假装运球，配合表演。故选A。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第三个孩子注意到滚走的球，悄悄用脚把球踢回队伍中。A. generally通常、普遍地；B. accidentally意外地、偶然地；C. hesitantly犹豫地、迟疑地；D. quietly安静地、悄悄地。根据语境可知，第三个孩子看到了球。而为了不打断表演，这个孩子应该是悄悄、不动声色地用脚把球踢回来，符合“默契配合表演”的语境。故选D。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四个孩子则轻轻调整脚步，跟上新的节奏。A. skip跳过、蹦跳；B. understand理解、明白；C. match匹配、适应；D. set放置、设定。根据上文“The fourth then adjusted his own steps”以及常识可知，孩子调整脚步是为了配合、匹配新的节奏。故选C。 9. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没有大人上前干预。A. stepped in介入、插手；B. stood up站起来；C. backed off后退、退缩；D. moved on继续前进、向前走。根据上文“No teacher whispered instructions.”可推测，孩子们既没有老师指导，大人们也没有干预，都是自发的行为。故选A。 10. 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：短短三十秒内，凭着本能、信任和共同的目标，这些小朋友完美化解了失误。A. declared宣布、声明；B. shared共同的、分享的；C. recommended推荐、建议；D. restricted限制的、受约束的。根据下文“They simply ____, each playing their part to help their friend and uphold the team, turning a small ____ into a victory for the whole team.”可推测，这些孩子有着共同的目标就是化解失误。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有指责、没有围观，也没有停下表演，只是随机应变，各司其职帮助同伴、维护团队，将一个小小的失误，变成了整个团队的胜利。A. returned返回、归还；B. resisted抵抗、抗拒；C. allowed允许、准许；D. adapted适应、调整。根据上文“They didn’t blame, stare, or stop”以及下文“each playing their part to help their friend and uphold the team”可知，孩子们孩子们没有指责停顿，而是适应突发状况，各司其职。故选D。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有指责、没有围观，也没有停下表演，只是随机应变，各司其职帮助同伴、维护团队，将一个小小的失误，变成了整个团队的胜利。A. slip失误、滑倒；B. change改变、变化；C. arrangement安排、布置；D. bond纽带、联系。根据上文“During the show, one little boy ____ his ball and it rolled away.”可知，掉球是一次小失误、小差错，而孩子们把失误变成了胜利。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒观众，真正的团队协作，是彼此照应。A. promised承诺、许诺；B. reminded提醒、使想起；C. warned警告、告诫；D. deceived欺骗、蒙蔽。根据空后“real teamwork means watching out for one another.”可知，这个视频是提醒观众什么是团队协作。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而合作，是毫不犹豫地给予信任。A. recognition认可、承认；B. ambition野心、抱负；C. cooperation合作、协作；D. satisfaction满意、满足。根据下文“True success is built not on never falling, but on how effortlessly we help each other back up.”以及上文对于孩子们互相帮助的描述可知，作者认为合作就是给予信任。故选C。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最深刻的道理，恰恰来自最年幼的小老师。A. wisest最明智的；B. youngest最年轻的、最小的；C. strongest最强壮的、最坚强的；D. strictest最严格的、最严厉的。根据全文内容可知，作者所有的感悟都是来自这群幼儿园的小朋友，而他们是最年幼的老师。故选B。 三、阅读理解 Passage A （25-26高三下·湖北十堰·阶段检测）Eat less meat, fly less, don’t use plastic: The changes we need to make to lower global carbon emissions can often be tough sells. But one effective strategy is a win-win. Retrofitting (翻新改造) buildings to be more energy efficient could drastically reduce emissions, while also making residents healthier, more comfortable and more financially secure. “It’s a case where we can have our cake and eat it,” says Diana Urge-Vorsatz, an environmental scientist and climate expert at Central European University in Vienna and vice-chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. This isn’t a small issue, and we can see it in the numerical table of carbon emission proportions in buildings. Numerical Table of Carbon Emissions in Buildings Emission Category Current Global Emission Proportion Key Components & Explanation Total Building & Construction Sector At least 37% A major contributor to global carbon emissions, covering materials, construction and operation Operational Emissions Approximately 40%-60% Include lighting, heating, cooling, and equipment electricity Embodied Carbon (Materials & Construction) Approximately 30%-40% From material production, transportation, and construction machinery Other Stages (Demolition (拆除) / Recycling) Less than 10% Emissions from demolition waste disposal and renovation We need to make our existing buildings as energy efficiency as possible, while at the same time minimizing the emissions caused by renovations or new construction. Areas ripe for innovation include insulation (绝缘) materials, which are crucial for energy-efficient buildings but make up more than a quarter of a building’s embodied carbon (隐含碳). Bio-based insulation materials that come from renewable and natural sources are one of the possible solutions that scientists are looking into. Bio-based insulation materials are made entirely or partially from renewable biological sources like plants, and while they aren’t necessarily always 100 percent renewable, they aim to minimize the dependence on nonrenewable raw materials like fossil fuels in their production. This way, we remove the emissions caused by these quite energy-intensive materials. Are there any downsides to bio-based insulation materials? The question is whether we have sufficient. Today there is already a huge demand for biomass, and a big pressure on land. All of these more sustainable solutions are smaller-scale, which also makes them a bit more expensive. 1．Which emission category accounts for the largest proportion of carbon emissions in the building sector according to the table? A. Total Building & Construction Sector B. Operational Emissions C. Embodied Carbon (Materials & Construction) D. Other Stages (Demolition/ Recycling) 2. How do the bio-based insulation materials primarily reduce carbon emissions? A. By increasing energy efficiency during building operation. B. By eliminating the need for demolition and recycling. C. By relying more on renewable raw materials. D. By minimizing transportation-related carbon footprints. 3. What is one challenge of applying bio-based insulation materials? A. High costs due to the shortage of resources. B. Not having advanced technology. C. Lack of government support for research. D. The negative impact on human health. 【答案与解析】1. B 2. C 3. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍建筑行业碳排放占比极高，改造老旧建筑提升能效是减排双赢之策。生物基绝热材料为重要方向，但目前面临资源与成本挑战。 1. 细节理解题。根据表格中“Operational Emissions: Approximately 40%-60%”(运营排放：约 40%‑60%)以及其它项目的排放量可知，运营排放占比最大。故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bio-based insulation materials are made entirely or partially from renewable biological sources like plants, and while they aren’t necessarily always 100 percent renewable, they aim to minimize the dependence on nonrenewable raw materials like fossil fuels in their production.(生物基保温材料完全或部分由植物等可再生生物来源制成；尽管它们不一定总是100%可再生，但其生产旨在最大限度减少对化石燃料等不可再生原材料的依赖。)”可知，生物基保温材料主要依靠使用可再生原料来减少碳排放。故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today there is already a huge demand for biomass, and a big pressure on land. All of these more sustainable solutions are smaller-scale, which also makes them a bit more expensive.(如今生物质需求巨大，土地压力大。这些更可持续的方案规模较小，这也使其成本更高。)”可知，运用生物基保温材料的一大挑战是由于资源短缺导致其成本较高。故选A项。 Passage B （25-26高三下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）Everyone has experienced brain fog after a poor night’s sleep. Now, scientists have identified the precise reason for this unfocused feeling. During deep sleep, the brain is cleaned. The body clears out cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (脑脊液) to wash away daily waste. If you do not get enough quality sleep, however, this process can be interrupted and is still incomplete when you get out of bed in the morning. To catch up, the brain attempts this cleaning while we are awake — but with a cost. A new study reveals this leads to temporary lapses (走神) in attention, causing that familiar foggy feeling. Researchers from MIT tested 26 volunteers after both a night of sleep deprivation (剥夺) and a night of good sleep. They monitored brain activity and tracked CSF flow using scans while participants performed simple attention tasks, such as pressing a button when a shape changed. As expected, sleep-deprived participants performed worse, with slower responses and missed signals. Importantly, researchers observed a clear pattern: just as attention lapsed, CSF was pushed out of the brain. Once attention recovered, the fluid flowed back in. Professor Laura Lewis explained, “When we’re tired, the brain’s cleaning process — which usually only happens during sleep — can accidentally happen while we’re still awake. This briefly makes it hard to focus.” The study also found early warning signs: about 12 seconds before a lapse, the pupils (the black centers of their eyes) become smaller. According to researcher Zinong Yang, this shows the brain’s attempt to preserve function. “Because it so needs sleep, it tries to enter a sleep-like state to restore some of its ability.” In short, that foggy feeling isn’t just tiredness — it’s your brain literally cleaning itself at the wrong time, briefly trading attention for waste removal. 4. What causes brain fog after a bad night’s sleep? A. The brain stops producing CSF temporarily. B. The brain’s cleaning process occurs when awake. C. The brain produces lots of waste for lack of sleep. D. The brain is lacking in oxygen supply. 5. What did MIT researchers find about sleep-deprived volunteers? A. They missed researchers’ signals unknowingly. B. Their CSF flowed out when attention improved. C. CSF movement matched their attention changes. D. Their brain activity was similar to that of good sleepers. 6. What conclusion can we draw from Zinong Yang’s words? A. The brain stops working when tired. B. The brain tries to adjust when it lacks sleep. C. Pupil size has vital connection with brain activity. D. Attention lapses are uncontrollable and harmful. 7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. CSF: The Key Fluid for Brain Health B. Sleep Deprivation: How It Harms Brain Function C. MIT Study: Tracking Brain Activity in Volunteers D. Brain Fog: A Result of Wrong-timed Brain Cleaning 【答案与解析】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述科学家发现，睡眠不足会让大脑在清醒时进行本应在睡眠中完成的清理工作，进而导致脑雾，还揭示了其相关规律与预警信号。 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“To catch up, the brain attempts this cleaning while we are awake — but with a cost. A new study reveals this leads to temporary lapses (走神) in attention, causing that familiar foggy feeling.(为了弥补，大脑会在我们清醒时进行清理，但这是有代价的。一项新研究表明，这会导致注意力短暂走神，引发我们熟悉的脑雾感。)”可知，睡眠不好后脑雾的成因是大脑在清醒时进行清理工作。故选B项。 5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Importantly, researchers observed a clear pattern: just as attention lapsed, CSF was pushed out of the brain. Once attention recovered, the fluid flowed back in.(重要的是，研究人员观察到一个清晰的规律：当注意力出现涣散时，脑脊液就会被排出大脑；而一旦注意力恢复，脑脊液便会回流。)”可知，脑脊液的流动与注意力变化相一致。故选C项。 6. 推理判断题。根据第五段Zinong Yang的话“Because it so needs sleep, it tries to enter a sleep-like state to restore some of its ability.(因为大脑非常需要睡眠，它会试图进入类似睡眠的状态来恢复部分能力。)”可知，大脑在缺乏睡眠时会努力进行自我调节。故选B项。 7. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In short, that foggy feeling isn’t just tiredness — it’s your brain literally cleaning itself at the wrong time, briefly trading attention for waste removal.(简而言之，脑雾感不只是疲劳 —— 而是你的大脑在错误的时间清理自身，短暂地用注意力换取废物清除。)”以及上文可知，文章核心是解释脑雾是大脑在错误时间进行清理的结果，所以D项“Brain Fog: A Result of Wrong-timed Brain Cleaning(脑雾：大脑清洁时机紊乱导致的后果)”能概括文章内容，是最佳标题。故选D项。 Passage C （25-26高三上·浙江丽水·期末） Attention, People of Earth: Fine.The big secret is out. A bunch of your finest science nerds have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus.Yeah, no duh. Congratulations on the big reveal. We have a polite request: Stay away. We’re serious. No missions to Venus, no exploratory spacecraft, no sleepovers. If we wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos, Musk and Branson wandering around in tailored spacesuits,we’re going to be really ticked off. We mean no unfriendliness. It’s just that we’re not terribly impressed by what you’ve got going on down there. Earth looks like a mess. You’ve got health crises, environmental crises,political crises.You keep fighting about face masks. You haven’t figured out how to deliver French fries without having them get soft and disgusting. No wonder so many of you want to abandon Earth for another planet. We know you’d like it here.That’s what scares us. You’d all move to Venus in an instant. But we live in a fragile solar system. We can only handle so much. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians and Jupiterians are going to want to come, too. In the meantime, cool your enthusiasm. Tell Elon, Jeff and Sir Richard to settle down and stick to cars, books and planes. We’re not your escape plan. Venus is not Earth 2. We wish you the best in figuring it out. We have every faith you can save your planet. If not, try Pluto. They’re pretty lonely and bored out there. Sincerely, Venus 8. What is the tone of the text? A. Humorous. B. Apologetic. C. Serious. D. Cheerful. 9. What is the big secret mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Humans could move to Venus in an instant. B. Humans could handle all the crises on Earth. C. Humans took Venus as a substitute for Earth. D. Humans discovered the existence of life on Venus. 10. What does the underlined phrase “ticked off” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. as mad as a wet hen B. as cool as a cucumber C. as busy as a bee D. as cheerful as a lark 11. Why did Venus write the letter? A. To congratulate Earth on the new discovery. B. To offer advice on settling crises of Earth. C. To discourage humans from moving to Venus. D. To encourage humans to save their planet. 【答案与解析】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者以金星的角度写给地球人的一封信，讲述了希望地球人能先处理好地球上的危机，而不是把危机带到金星来。 8. 推理判断题。根据第二段“We’re serious.  No missions to Venus, no exploratory spacecraft, no sleepovers.  If we wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos, Musk and Branson wandering around in tailored spacesuits, we’re going to be really ticked off.(我们是认真的。没有去金星的任务，没有探索飞船，没有过夜。如果我们某天早上醒来，看到贝佐斯、马斯克和布兰森穿着量身定制的宇航服四处游荡，我们会非常生气)”和纵观全文，作者是以金星的角度，用幽默的语气来说明地球的问题，所以文章的基调是幽默。故选A项。 9. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fine. The big secret is out. A bunch of your finest science nerds have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus.(很好。大秘密已经出来了。你们一群最优秀的科学书呆子已经破解了这个案子，发现在数千万英里之外，在这里，在美丽的金星上，有生命存在)”可知，第一段提到的大秘密是金星上有生命存在。故选D项。 10. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“We’re serious.  No missions to Venus, no exploratory spacecraft, no sleepovers.  If we wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos, Musk and Branson wandering around in tailored spacesuits (我们是认真的。没有去金星的任务，没有探索飞船，没有过夜。如果我们某天早上醒来，看到贝佐斯、马斯克和布兰森穿着量身定制的宇航服四处游荡)”可推知，金星生命不喜欢地球人来金星，所以如果他们看到地球人，应该是会生气，所以ticked off应该是和A项“as mad as a wet hen(非常生气)”意思相近。故选A项。 11. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“But we live in a fragile solar system.  We can only handle so much.  If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians and Jupiterians are going to want to come, too.(但我们生活在一个脆弱的太阳系中。我们只能承受这么多。如果我们开始让你们都上来，很快，火星人和木星人也会想要来)”以及倒数第二段“In the meantime, cool your enthusiasm.  Tell Elon, Jeff and Sir Richard to settle down and stick to cars, books and planes.  We’re not your escape plan.  Venus is not Earth 2.(与此同时，冷却你的热情。告诉埃隆、杰夫和理查德爵士安定下来，专注于汽车、书籍和飞机。我们不是你的逃跑计划。金星不是地球)”可知，金星写这封信的目的是阻止人类移居金星。故选C项。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 状语从句和并列句 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 4 拔高·模拟预测 10 真题·命题感知 1.(2026·全国II卷·高考真题)Angela, a tai chi (instructor) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind body go together. That’s all that matters.” 解题方法 在语法填空中，并列连词是必考且高频的考点。它主要考察逻辑关系和结构对称。 技巧一：先“瞻前顾后”，确定逻辑关系(最关键) 并列连词不是随便填的，它必须反映前后分句的逻辑关系。你要先读懂空前后两句话的意思是顺承、转折、选择还是因果。 并列/递进(and)：前后意义一致，或后者是前者的补充。标志词：also, moreover, besides。 转折/对比(but / yet)：前后意义相反或出乎意料。but 语气强，yet 语气稍弱。 选择(or)：表示两者选其一，或用于否定句中表“也不”；也可表“否则”(祈使句后)。 因果(so / for)：so 表结果(所以)，for 表原因(因为，较少考，且前有逗号)。 技巧二：盯紧“平行结构”(结构对称原则) 这是语法填空最直观的提示。如果空格连接的是单词或短语(而非句子)，必须保证词性、形式、时态一致。 连接名词：n. and/or n. 连接动词：do and/or do(形式一致) 连接形容词/副词：adj. and/or adj. 连接不定式：to do and/or to do(第二个to可省略) 连接从句：that从句 and/or that从句 技巧三：区分“并列连词”与“从属连词”(最易混淆点) 这是很多同学的丢分点。你要记住：并列连词连接的是两个平等的主谓结构，且前后两个句子都能独立成句；而从属连词(如 when, because, although)引导的是从句，不能独立。 如果填 but(并列连词)：前后都是完整句子，表转折，正确。 如果填 although(从属连词)：虽然也对，但语法填空通常考连词，且如果填although，后面就不能有still(although...yet可以，但although...still是中式错误)。此时but是最佳答案。 技巧四：警惕“固定搭配”和“特殊句式” 有些并列连词隐藏在固定句型中，看到这些结构要条件反射：either...or...(要么…要么…)；neither...nor...(既不…也不…)；not only...but (also)...(不仅…而且…)——注意：not only放句首时前句要部分倒装。both ...and...(两者都)；rather than(而不是)——虽然介词用法多，但有时作准连词。 特殊句式：祈使句+ and/or +陈述句(这是高频考点)。 技巧五：数量与位置的“排他法” 如果空格前面没有逗号，只有单词之间，大概率填 and 或 or。 如果空格前面有逗号，后面是完整句子，大概率填 but, so, yet, for。 2. (2026·全国II卷·高考真题完形改编)The boy replied with a disapproving look, “Well, you are telling us to live our dreams __________ you haven’t even done it yourself. Have you even tried?” 解题方法 从属连词解题技巧 先明确一个最基本的概念：从属连词是用来引导从句的，它连接的句子不能独立存在，必须依附于主句。这和并列连词(and, but, or, so)刚好相反——并列连词连接的两个部分都能独立成句。抓住这个本质区别，是解题的第一步。 技巧一：先判断从句缺不缺成分 拿到一个空格，先别看意思，先看结构。空格后面的部分如果主谓宾齐全、什么都不缺，那大概率填从属连词；如果缺了主语、宾语或表语，那要填的是连接代词(who, which, that等)，而不是从属连词。 技巧二：根据逻辑关系锁定连词类型 确定要填从属连词之后，下一步是看前后句的逻辑关系。从属连词大致可以分成几大类。 时间类是考得最多的，包括when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。这些词表示前后动作的时间关系。 原因和条件类包括because, since, as, if, unless, so that, in case等。其中because语气最强，回答why的提问；since和as语气较弱，常翻译成“既然”，而且经常放在句首。 让步和转折类包括although, though, even if, even though, while(放句首时), whether等。这类词表达的是“虽然……但是……”的逻辑，需要注意的是，although和though绝对不能和but同时出现在一个句子里，这是全国卷最喜欢设置的陷阱。 目的和结果类包括so that, in order that等，这类词后面的从句里常常会出现can, could, may, might等情态动词。 技巧三：精准区分容易混淆的连词 第一组是when、while和as。when既可以接短暂动作也可以接长动作，最常用的搭配是“正在做某事时突然发生了另一件事”。while强调两个动作同时进行，而且两个动作都持续一段时间。as强调伴随或变化，可以翻译成“一边……一边……”或者“随着”。 第二组是because, since, as和for。because语气最强，表示直接原因，可以放在主句前后都行。since和as语气较弱，表示双方都知道的、显而易见的原因，翻译成“既然”，而且经常放在句首。for比较特殊，它是并列连词而不是从属连词，只能放在主句后面，前面必须有逗号，表示补充说明的原因，语气最弱。 第三组是although和while。两者都能表示“虽然”，但while只能放在句首，而且语气更正式，更强调对比。 技巧四：记住固定句型，直接秒杀 语法填空里有些句型是固定搭配，看到这些结构就能直接锁定答案，不用纠结逻辑。最常见的是“be about to do……when……”和“be doing……when……”，都表示“正要做某事……这时突然……”。还有“hardly……when……”和“no sooner……than……”都表示“一……就……”，但注意前者搭配when，后者搭配than，不能搞混。 “It has been加时间加since……”表示“自从……已经多久了”。 “It was not until……that……”是强调句型，表示“直到……才……”，这里的that不是从属连词而是强调句的标志，但也是常考结构。 “……as he is, he knows a lot”这种倒装结构表示让步，翻译成“虽然他是……，但是……”，这里的as等同于though，但需要用倒装语序。 技巧五：看位置和标点符号辅助判断 空格的位置和周围的标点能提供重要线索。 如果空格在句首，后面紧跟着一个完整的句子，中间有逗号，那大概率填Although, Though, While, Since, As或If这类可以放句首的从属连词。 如果空格在句中，前面是主句后面是从句，那要根据具体逻辑关系来选择，常见的有when, while, although, because等。 如果空格前面没有逗号，而且空格后面紧跟着一个陈述句作宾语，那可能填that或whether，引导宾语从句。如果空格前面是个抽象名词(比如fact, idea, news)，后面是个完整句子，那填that引导同位语从句，解释这个名词的具体内容。 技巧六：从属连词和并列连词的最后区分 看空格前后的两个部分能不能各自独立成句。如果能，而且两者是平等关系，那就填并列连词。如果不能，其中一个是另一个的附属，那就填从属连词。 最后记住这两条铁律：although和but不能同现，because和so不能同现。一旦选项里同时出现配对的两个，直接排除带连词的那个。 进阶·强化演练 考点01 并列句：递进与因果的混淆 1.【新情境·生态保护意识】(2026·浙江宁波·二模)She brought him to Chengdu, but his wild nature conflicted with urban life as he grew. __________ Li decided out of love to return him to the wild, a decision rooted in respect rather than possession. 2.(2026·湖南长沙·三模)When people celebrate it, explain it and pass it on, it gains new meaning. __________, protecting the festival is not simply about keeping old forms unchanged. 3.(2026·山东济南·模拟预测)A (strategically) important port of the Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou was once a center of trade home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China. 4.(2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测)Others believe that the Spring Festival is based on the traditional Chinese calendar, combining both lunar and solar elements. , the term “Lunar New Year” is scientifically inaccurate. 5.(2026高三下·福建泉州·专题练习)“Farmer painting is a local treasure. My goal is to sow creativity in the young future generations continue to portray the story of rural life,” Zhang says. 考点02 并列句：转折与对比的区分 1.(2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测)The debate over whether (to call) the festival “Spring Festival”, “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year” may persist, one thing is certain: the Spring Festival is becoming a festival celebrated worldwide. 2.(25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考)Hosts usually serve tea to guests with both hands to show respect, __________ guests respond by tapping the table twice to express gratitude. 3.(2026·山东·三模)For example, some local institutions focus on local crafts and oral traditions, offering workshops on weaving, pottery instrument-making. 4.(25-26高三下·山东临沂·月考)The sculptures have helped archeologists to not only track the growth and advance of Chinese sculpture the history and expansion of Buddhism in China. 5.(2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测)With the Spring Festival gradually gaining global recognition, opinions vary on whether the festival should be called “Spring Festival” “Chinese New Year”, with some also arguing for the term “Lunar New Year”. 考点03 时间、条件状语从句的“主将从现” 1.(2026·福建福州·模拟预测)The researchers believe that by the time a baby panda grows up, it __________ (develop) the ability to pick the freshest and most nutritious bamboo, which enables them to adapt to a plant-based diet. 2.(2026·福建福州·模拟预测)But once you start looking, you __________ (find) that astronomical history is filled with discoveries made by accident, or while scientists were looking for something else entirely. 3.(25-26高三上·福建福州·阶段检测)Interest in deep-sea mining is growing globally, and Vester fears that once they start, there __________ (be) no stopping it. 4.(2026·湖南株洲·一模)If you __________ (be) a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences. 5.(2026·湖南衡阳·一模)Without the help of human psychology, it __________ (become) clearer that the application of this type of machine learning to unstable situations eventually runs up against impassable limitations. 考点04 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 1.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·阶段检测）Without his words, I __________ (grab) the bag unthinkingly and watched it spill (洒) all over the floor. 2.（2026·江苏常州·模拟预测）If the local government (take) effective measures to protect the ancient buildings ten years ago, many historical relics would not have been damaged in the heavy rain last summer. 3.（2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）She told her friend that if she (have) enough time and money next year, she would travel to the UK to experience authentic English culture. 4.（25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）If he (take) the doctor’s advice, he would be fully recovered now. 5.（25-26高三下·全国·一轮复习）The firefighters failed to save the dog’s owner because if they __________ (walk) onto the mud, they would have sunk, too. 考点05 让步、方式状语从句中的as 1.（25-26高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Tough the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream. 2.（25-26高三下·海南海口·阶段练习） DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. 3.（25-26高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习） urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement and promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. 4.（2026·江西·三模） Su Quanke put it, the bridge not just links the three geographical regions, but it forms a link between our thoughts and feelings, including the creative superiority that we have developed over centuries. 拔高·模拟预测 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·太极拳的文化意义】（2026·湖北武汉·模拟预测） More than 1,200 Tai Chi practitioners from nine countries and 10 Chinese provincial-level regions gathered at Wuyi Mountain, 1 World Heritage site of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), with the aim 2 (celebrate) UNESCO’s first International Taijiquan Day at the main event. UNESCO established March 21 3 the annual International Taijiquan Day at the 43rd session of the UNESCO General Conference in Uzbekistan on Nov. 5, 2025. Lidia Brito, UNESCO’s Assistant Director-General for Social and Human Sciences, 4 (remark) at the meeting that Taijiquan illustrates how traditional sports and games can 5 (effective) promote peace and serve as a bridge between people and across generations. This represents the first time a martial art has been recognized with an official international day within the United Nations system, showing Taijiquan’s 6 (significant) as both an intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage and a global fitness practice 7 (favor) worldwide. “The date choice around the Chinese solar term Chunfen conveys Tai Chi’s core value: the pursuit of dynamic balance between life and nature,” said Ekarat Janrathitikarn, dean of the Maritime Silk Road Confucius Institute in Thailand, who 8 (practice) Taijiquan for nearly 10 years. Janrathitikarn calls himself a devoted fan of Tai Chi. “The school introduced Taijiquan into 9 (it) courses a year after its founding in 2015. Through the course, students not only learn the exercise but also better understand the Chinese ways of thinking, 10 many former students said has led to their career success,” he said. Passage 2 （2027·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China becomes a major player on the international stage, many people abroad are curious to see how it will showcase its rich culture, 1 symbols include dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, and even chopsticks. UNESCO’s recognition of Chinese cultural sites also shows this growing international interest. Four more World Heritage sites have been added 2 the World Heritage List, bringing the total to 27. From a global perspective, it is 3 (strike) that China has developed its own painting styles for 10,000 years, its own musical instruments for 8,000 years, ceramics (陶瓷) for 5,000 years, 4 poetry for 3,000 years. For thousands of years, China 5 (encounter) challenges from other cultures, and the Chinese people have absorbed the best from outside while delicately 6 (transform) foreign elements to suit Chinese traditions. “People around the world may be charmed by Chinese culture, but its philosophical roots are still not 7 (wide) known to many people,” said historian Tang Yinbi. At many stages in Chinese history, Confucian ideas 8 (reflect) in the values of rulers and the social order of the time. Famous literary figures, from ancient poets like Qu Yuan to 20th-century 9 (intellectual) like Lu Xun, consistently expressed deep concern for society. These cultural achievements offer a window into a fascinating civilization. They form important spiritual bonds that unite the Chinese people and help to 10 (deep) their understanding of themselves and give them greater confidence for the future. 二、完形填空 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模）A basketball performance by a kindergarten class recently took the internet by storm. What captured hearts wasn’t fancy moves, but a beautiful, 1 moment of pure teamwork. During the show, one little boy 2 his ball and it rolled away. There was no freeze, no 3 . What followed was a seamless, wordless dance of 4 . The first child continued his routine, 5 and focused. The second, without missing a beat, 6 to dribble (运球) with empty hands, fully committed to the fiction. A third, noticing the escaped ball, 7 nudged it back into play with his foot. The fourth then adjusted his own steps softly to 8 the new rhythm. Without pause, the ball was passed along— retrieved by one, received by another, and woven back into the performance. No teacher whispered instructions. No adult 9 . In under thirty seconds, driven by instinct, trust, and a 10 goal, these young children fixed the mistake perfectly. They didn’t blame, stare, or stop. They simply 11 , each playing their part to help their friend and uphold the team, turning a small 12 into a victory for the whole team. The video struck a chord with the audience. It 13 viewers that real teamwork means watching out for one another. And 14 is extending trust without a second thought. True success is built not on never falling, but on how effortlessly we help each other back up. Sometimes, the most powerful lessons come from the 15 teachers. 1. A. unprofessional B. uncomfortable C. unplanned D. unsuitable 2. A. dropped B. passed C. kicked D. held 3. A. depression B. regret C. annoyance D. panic 4. A. talent B. support C. delight D. life 5. A. generous B. joyful C. composed D. responsible 6. A. pretended B. struggled C. returned D. desired 7. A. generally B. accidentally C. hesitantly D. quietly 8. A. skip B. understand C. match D. set 9. A. stepped in B. stood up C. backed off D. moved on 10. A. declared B. shared C. recommended D. restricted 11. A. returned B. resisted C. allowed D. adapted 12. A. slip B. change C. arrangement D. bond 13. A. promised B. reminded C. warned D. deceived 14. A. recognition B. ambition C. cooperation D. satisfaction 15. A. wisest B. youngest C. strongest D. strictest 三、阅读理解 Passage A （25-26高三下·湖北十堰·阶段检测）Eat less meat, fly less, don’t use plastic: The changes we need to make to lower global carbon emissions can often be tough sells. But one effective strategy is a win-win. Retrofitting (翻新改造) buildings to be more energy efficient could drastically reduce emissions, while also making residents healthier, more comfortable and more financially secure. “It’s a case where we can have our cake and eat it,” says Diana Urge-Vorsatz, an environmental scientist and climate expert at Central European University in Vienna and vice-chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. This isn’t a small issue, and we can see it in the numerical table of carbon emission proportions in buildings. Numerical Table of Carbon Emissions in Buildings Emission Category Current Global Emission Proportion Key Components & Explanation Total Building & Construction Sector At least 37% A major contributor to global carbon emissions, covering materials, construction and operation Operational Emissions Approximately 40%-60% Include lighting, heating, cooling, and equipment electricity Embodied Carbon (Materials & Construction) Approximately 30%-40% From material production, transportation, and construction machinery Other Stages (Demolition (拆除) / Recycling) Less than 10% Emissions from demolition waste disposal and renovation We need to make our existing buildings as energy efficiency as possible, while at the same time minimizing the emissions caused by renovations or new construction. Areas ripe for innovation include insulation (绝缘) materials, which are crucial for energy-efficient buildings but make up more than a quarter of a building’s embodied carbon (隐含碳). Bio-based insulation materials that come from renewable and natural sources are one of the possible solutions that scientists are looking into. Bio-based insulation materials are made entirely or partially from renewable biological sources like plants, and while they aren’t necessarily always 100 percent renewable, they aim to minimize the dependence on nonrenewable raw materials like fossil fuels in their production. This way, we remove the emissions caused by these quite energy-intensive materials. Are there any downsides to bio-based insulation materials? The question is whether we have sufficient. Today there is already a huge demand for biomass, and a big pressure on land. All of these more sustainable solutions are smaller-scale, which also makes them a bit more expensive. 1．Which emission category accounts for the largest proportion of carbon emissions in the building sector according to the table? A. Total Building & Construction Sector B. Operational Emissions C. Embodied Carbon (Materials & Construction) D. Other Stages (Demolition/ Recycling) 2. How do the bio-based insulation materials primarily reduce carbon emissions? A. By increasing energy efficiency during building operation. B. By eliminating the need for demolition and recycling. C. By relying more on renewable raw materials. D. By minimizing transportation-related carbon footprints. 3. What is one challenge of applying bio-based insulation materials? A. High costs due to the shortage of resources. B. Not having advanced technology. C. Lack of government support for research. D. The negative impact on human health. Passage B （25-26高三下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）Everyone has experienced brain fog after a poor night’s sleep. Now, scientists have identified the precise reason for this unfocused feeling. During deep sleep, the brain is cleaned. The body clears out cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (脑脊液) to wash away daily waste. If you do not get enough quality sleep, however, this process can be interrupted and is still incomplete when you get out of bed in the morning. To catch up, the brain attempts this cleaning while we are awake — but with a cost. A new study reveals this leads to temporary lapses (走神) in attention, causing that familiar foggy feeling. Researchers from MIT tested 26 volunteers after both a night of sleep deprivation (剥夺) and a night of good sleep. They monitored brain activity and tracked CSF flow using scans while participants performed simple attention tasks, such as pressing a button when a shape changed. As expected, sleep-deprived participants performed worse, with slower responses and missed signals. Importantly, researchers observed a clear pattern: just as attention lapsed, CSF was pushed out of the brain. Once attention recovered, the fluid flowed back in. Professor Laura Lewis explained, “When we’re tired, the brain’s cleaning process — which usually only happens during sleep — can accidentally happen while we’re still awake. This briefly makes it hard to focus.” The study also found early warning signs: about 12 seconds before a lapse, the pupils (the black centers of their eyes) become smaller. According to researcher Zinong Yang, this shows the brain’s attempt to preserve function. “Because it so needs sleep, it tries to enter a sleep-like state to restore some of its ability.” In short, that foggy feeling isn’t just tiredness — it’s your brain literally cleaning itself at the wrong time, briefly trading attention for waste removal. 4. What causes brain fog after a bad night’s sleep? A. The brain stops producing CSF temporarily. B. The brain’s cleaning process occurs when awake. C. The brain produces lots of waste for lack of sleep. D. The brain is lacking in oxygen supply. 5. What did MIT researchers find about sleep-deprived volunteers? A. They missed researchers’ signals unknowingly. B. Their CSF flowed out when attention improved. C. CSF movement matched their attention changes. D. Their brain activity was similar to that of good sleepers. 6. What conclusion can we draw from Zinong Yang’s words? A. The brain stops working when tired. B. The brain tries to adjust when it lacks sleep. C. Pupil size has vital connection with brain activity. D. Attention lapses are uncontrollable and harmful. 7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. CSF: The Key Fluid for Brain Health B. Sleep Deprivation: How It Harms Brain Function C. MIT Study: Tracking Brain Activity in Volunteers D. Brain Fog: A Result of Wrong-timed Brain Cleaning Passage C （25-26高三上·浙江丽水·期末） Attention, People of Earth: Fine.The big secret is out. A bunch of your finest science nerds have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus.Yeah, no duh. Congratulations on the big reveal. We have a polite request: Stay away. We’re serious. No missions to Venus, no exploratory spacecraft, no sleepovers. If we wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos, Musk and Branson wandering around in tailored spacesuits,we’re going to be really ticked off. We mean no unfriendliness. It’s just that we’re not terribly impressed by what you’ve got going on down there. Earth looks like a mess. You’ve got health crises, environmental crises,political crises.You keep fighting about face masks. You haven’t figured out how to deliver French fries without having them get soft and disgusting. No wonder so many of you want to abandon Earth for another planet. We know you’d like it here.That’s what scares us. You’d all move to Venus in an instant. But we live in a fragile solar system. We can only handle so much. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians and Jupiterians are going to want to come, too. In the meantime, cool your enthusiasm. Tell Elon, Jeff and Sir Richard to settle down and stick to cars, books and planes. We’re not your escape plan. Venus is not Earth 2. We wish you the best in figuring it out. We have every faith you can save your planet. If not, try Pluto. They’re pretty lonely and bored out there. Sincerely, Venus 8. What is the tone of the text? A. Humorous. B. Apologetic. C. Serious. D. Cheerful. 9. What is the big secret mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Humans could move to Venus in an instant. B. Humans could handle all the crises on Earth. C. Humans took Venus as a substitute for Earth. D. Humans discovered the existence of life on Venus. 10. What does the underlined phrase “ticked off” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. as mad as a wet hen B. as cool as a cucumber C. as busy as a bee D. as cheerful as a lark 11. Why did Venus write the letter? A. To congratulate Earth on the new discovery. B. To offer advice on settling crises of Earth. C. To discourage humans from moving to Venus. D. To encourage humans to save their planet. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $