选修1 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版 广东专版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“科学与技术”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了核心词汇（如persuade, command）、经典句式（如It will take...before...）及应用文、读后续写等考查维度，通过真题示例（如2024上海卷）明确高频考点分布，构建系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“词汇夯实+句式突破+写作培优”策略，如以“智能家居”为母题训练应用文，运用the instant等句式提升表达，培养语言能力与思维品质。设“易错警示”和“微写作模板”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，高效冲刺高考。

教材复习 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 主题语境　科学与技术 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 Part 1　基础知识夯实 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 19.advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者 20.career n.职业；事业 21.prospect n.可能性；前景 22.paragraph n.段；段落 23.essay n.文章 23.luxury n.奢华→luxurious adj.奢侈的 24.resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.反抗的；抵制的 25.accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n.精确(性) 26.librarian n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n.图书馆 ►构词法日积月累 前缀fore-：前缀fore-表示“在前面，在之前，预先，前部，早先”，如foresee(预见)、forewarn(预先警告)、forearm(前臂)、forehead(前额)、forefather(祖先)等；在英语中，其他表示“前置”或“提前”的前缀还有“pro-”“pre-”等，如preview(预习)、prehistoric(史前的)、prologue(序言，开场白)、prospect(前景，预期)等。 Ⅳ.短语词块 1.switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等) 2.early on在初期；早先 3.catch fire着火 4.in this sense (in... sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5.keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 6.be ready for... 为……做好准备 7.respond to... 对……作出反应 8.in addition另外 9.in the absence of... ……不在时，缺乏……时 10.rather than而不是 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1.These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 这些智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，(为我们)提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。 2.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. (the instant... “一……就……”) 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 3.Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(It will take＋时间段＋before...) 然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 4.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.(将来进行时) 自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。 5.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.(as引导原因状语从句) 它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □appliance　□remote control　□air conditioner □sensor　□mode　□electrical　□wiring □innovation　□clone　□cease　□deceased □signpost Ⅱ.重点单词 1.______________ n.短语；词组 2.______________ vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变；调班 n.开关；转换器；改变 phrase switch 3._______________ n.常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的 4._______________ n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 5._______________ n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 6._______________ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量 7._______________ adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 8._______________ adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 routine instant command constant available nevertheless 9._________________ adj.人工的；人造的；假的 10.________________ vt.& n.预测；预报 11.________________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者 12.________________ n.职业；事业 13.________________ n.可能性；前景 14.________________ adj.乡村的；农村的 15.________________ adj.远程的；偏远的 artificial forecast advocate career prospect rural remote Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._____________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→____________ n.距离 2._____________ vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→______________ n.抵制；反对；抗拒→_______________ adj.反抗的；抵制的 3.______________ vt.预测；预言；预料→______________ n.预测；预言 4.______________ n.幻想；想象→______________ adj.极好的 distant distance resist　 resistance resistant predict　 prediction fantasy　 fantastic 5.______________ adj.有关的；有意义的→_____________ adj.不相关的→_____________ adv.相关地；贴切地 6.______________ n.犯罪活动；不法行为→______________ n.罪犯；违法者 adj.刑事的；犯罪的 7.______________ n.奢华→_______________ adj.奢侈的 8._______________ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→ ______________ n.评论家→______________ vi.& vt.批评 vt.评论→______________ adv.批评性地 relevant　 irrelevant relevantly crime　 criminal luxury　 luxurious critical critic　 criticize critically 9._____________ vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→_____________ n.结合；联合 10.____________ n.强调；重视；重要性→_____________ vt.强调 11.____________ adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→______________ n.安全工作；保护措施 combine　 combination emphasis　 emphasize secure security 12.______________ adj.自动的→_____________ adv.自动地 13.______________ adj.效率高的；有功效的→_______________ adv.高效地→_____________ n.效率；效能 14._____________ n.爱好；偏爱→____________ vt.更喜欢 automatic　 automatically efficient　 efficiently efficiency preference　 prefer Ⅳ.构词法——前缀fore-/pro-/pre- 写出加黑词的词性和词义 1.No one can foretell the future, but we can prepare carefully to face whatever challenges may come. _____________________ 2.The author shared her writing journey in the preface, making readers eager to dive into the book. ____________ vt.预言，预知 n.前言 3.The sudden appearance of a mysterious stranger in the quiet town seemed to foreshadow a series of unexpected and thrilling events to come. ____________ 4.The official document proclaims that this area will be turned into a protected nature reserve next year. ____________ vt.预示 vt.宣告 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.____________________ 关/开(电灯、机器等) 2.____________________ 在初期；早先 3.____________________ 着火 4.____________________ (in... sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲 switch off/on early on catch fire in this sense 5._______________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 6._______________________为……做好准备 7._______________________对……作出反应 8._______________________……不在时，缺乏……时 keep in touch (with...) be ready for... respond to... in the absence of... Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.After a lengthy and ____________ argument, she finally ______________ her colleague through the power of ______________ to support the new project.(persuade) 2.Although the teacher had ______________ the students not to touch the equipment in the lab without permission more than once, some students still ignored his _____________.(warn) persuasive persuaded persuasion warned warning 3.When it comes to where to live, my sister ____________ to live in big cities while I have a _______________ for country life.(prefer) 4.The new software update has significantly improved our team’s work _______________, allowing us to complete tasks more _______________ than ever before. (efficient) 5.Due to her frequent ____________ from class, the professor remarked that her ___________ attitude would affect her academic performance.(absent) prefers preference efficiency efficiently absence absent 6.The accountant double-checked the figures to ensure ___________, and then ____________ reported the financial data during the board meeting.(accurate) 7.His ____________ requires lots of energy, so he is always _____________ with his work.(occupy) 8.He finally ____________ a job as a ____________ guard in a junior high school.(secure) accuracy accurately occupation occupied secured　 security Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作) 单句汉语提示 1.人们将依靠这些技术完成日常任务。(将来进行时) 2.比如，我们一通过应用程序点外卖，餐厅就会准备餐食——科技能快速将热乎的饭菜送到我们家门口。 (the instant) 3.由于我们不断地暴露在屏幕前，眼睛会感到疲劳。(as引导原因状语从句) 4.还需要好几年人工智能才能够完美平衡其功能和安全。(it will take＋时间段＋before...) 5.我提倡我们应该以一种能最大限度地利用技术的优势，同时最大限度地减少其危害的方式使用技术。 微写作短文 Technology and Life Technology has deeply transformed our lives. With the rapid development of technology, its influences on our daily lives are everywhere. People 1.______________________________________________________. For example, 2.____________________________________________, restaurants prepare meals—technology can deliver hot food to our doors quickly. However, technology also brings negative influences. 3.______________________________ __________________________, our eyes get tired. What’s worse, there is always a concern about privacy and data security. will be relying on these technologies for daily tasks the instant we order takeout via apps As we expose ourselves constantly to screens 微写作短文 4.___________________________ AI can perfectly balance its functionality and security. Despite these drawbacks, I think technology’s positive impacts outweigh the negative ones. 5._________________________________ in a way that maximises its benefits while minimising its harm. It will take several years before I advocate we should use technology Part 2　核心考点突破 1.persuade vt.劝说；说服→_______________ adj.有说服力的→ ________________ n.说服；劝说 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) persuasive persuasion ①His ______________ (persuade) was so _____________ (persuade) that I was persuaded __________ doing something I initially hesitated to try. ②(2024·上海6月卷)我相信稍加努力和耐心，你就能够说服你的父母支持你的爱好。 I believe that with a bit of effort and patience, ___________________ ___________________________________________________. persuasion　 persuasive into you will be able to persuade your parents to support/into supporting your hobby ③我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(紧张心理描写) Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and ________________________________________. tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper 2.command vt.命令；控制 n.指令；命令；掌握；控制 (1)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that... (should) do... 命令……做…… (2)at one’s command听某人支配 take command of控制；指挥 have (a) good command of/have a good knowledge of/master... 掌握……；精通…… ①As your travel guide, I’m ______ your command to tailor an unforgettable journey that perfectly matches your interests and preferences. ②The police commanded the witness _____________ (describe) the crash happening yesterday in detail. →The police commanded that _______________________________ _______________________________. at to describe the witness (should) describe the crash happening yesterday in detail ③我写信申请成为这次展览的志愿者，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和他人交流。我相信我适合做这份工作。(申请信) I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the exhibition, because not only ____________________________________________________ _______________ but I am also good at communicating with others. I’m confident that I am qualified for the job. do I have (a) good command of/have a good knowledge of/master English 3.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→______________ n.结合；联合；混合 (1)combine... with/and... 把……与……结合起来 be combined with与……结合/联合 (2)in combination with与……联合/结合 ①The _____________ (combine) of chocolate and peanut butter in this dessert creates a rich flavor that’s hard to resist. combination combination ②只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。(饮食与健康) ________________________________________________________ can we really keep fit. ③美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的旅行非常愉快。 The beautiful scenery, ______________________________________ lovely weather and tasty food, made our trip enjoyable. Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets combined with/in combination with 4.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→______________ adj.反对的；对立的→______________ adj.对面的；相反的 (1)oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 oppose sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事 (2)be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 ①The parents oppose their daughter ___________ (stay) out late with friends on school nights. opposed opposite staying ②The political views of the two candidates are _____________, with one being strongly ____________ to raising taxes and the other advocating for increased government spending.(oppose) ③(2024·上海6月卷)得知你父母反对你在业余时间做饭，我写这封信是想给你一些关于如何说服他们的建议。 Learning that _____________________________________________ _______________________，I am writing to offer you some advice on how to persuade them. opposite opposed your parents are opposed to your cooking/oppose you cooking in your spare time 5.absence n.缺席；缺乏；不存在→___________ adj.缺席的，不在的→_________________ adj.心不在焉的，出神的 (1)in the absence of sb.＝in one’s absence某人不在时 in the absence of sth. 缺乏……；没有…… absence of mind心不在焉 (2)be absent from不参加；缺席 ①Her sudden _____________ (absent) from the team meeting left everyone confused. absent absent­-minded absence ②我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(道歉信) ________________________________________________________ your birthday party last weekend. ③他读书时心不在焉，心思全在周末的计划上，而不是书的内容。 ______________________ while reading, his mind wandering to the weekend’s plans instead of the book’s content. I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from He was absent­-minded 6.advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡 n.提倡者；拥护者；支持者 ①The environmentalist advocates ____________ (plant) more trees to fight air pollution and promote ecological balance. ②教育专家建议，父母应该多花时间陪伴孩子，而不是只关注他们的学业成绩。 Educational experts ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________. planting advocate that parents should spend more time with their kids instead of only focusing on their academic scores 生态平衡 ③他是一位登山运动员，一位鼓舞人心的演说家，也是一位残障人士的支持者。我们能从他身上学到很多宝贵的东西。(人物描写) He is a mountain climber, an inspirational speaker _______________ ______________. We can learn many valuable things from him. and an advocate for the disabled 7.keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) (1)stay in touch (with)(与……)保持联系 be in touch (with)(与……)有联系 be out of touch (with)(与……)失去联系 以上三个短语表示状态 (2)get in touch (with)(与……)取得联系 lose touch (with)(与……)失去联系 以上两个短语表示动作 虽然我们毕业很多年了，但我还是和老朋友们保持联系。我们经常相互联系，分享喜悦或悲伤，但有些同学已经失联了。我希望很快能重新联系上。 Though we graduated many years ago, I still ____________________ my old friends. We often ____________________ each other to share joy or sadness. But some classmates __________________________. I hope to reconnect soon. stay in touch with get in touch with are out of touch 1.switch I can’t switch① on my newly-bought appliance, and there might be something wrong with its switch②. So would you like to switch③ with me so that I can go to the store to get it repaired? ①______________________　②____________　③____________ vi.关/开(电灯、机器等)　 n.开关　 vi.调班 2.distant He kept his eyes on the distant① direction, his expression cold as frost, completely distant② from the question. His tone was cold and distant③， which indicated he was really absent-minded. ①_____________________　②__________________________ ③_____________________ adj.遥远的　 adj.心不在焉的 adj.冷淡的 3.critical The critical①patient’s condition demanded urgent care, while the doctor’s critical② analysis was critical③ for determining the right treatment. ①______________ 　②________________ 　③______________ adj.严重的　 adj.严谨的　 adj.关键的 4.She has a good command of oral English and is good at communicating with others, which can secure her a good job. 生义：_____________ 熟义：adj.可靠的，牢靠的 vt.获得 It will take＋时间段＋before... [教材原句]　Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 (1)It will take＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “要过一段时间才……” It didn’t take long＋before从句(一般过去时) “没过多久……” It will be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “要过一段时间才……” It wasn’t long＋before从句(一般过去时) “没过多久就……” It won’t be long＋before从句(一般现在时) “过不了多久就……” (2)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句 “自……有多长时间了” ①没过多久，简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。” (紧张心理描写) ___________________________________________________________________________, and she had knots in her stomach. But she constantly comforted herself, “______________________________ __________________.” It wasn’t long/didn’t take long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest It won’t be long before my husband finds me ②时光飞逝！我们毕业后分别已经20年了。 How time flies! ___________________________________________ ___________________. It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.The _____________ (accurate) of the weather forecast allowed us to plan our outdoor event perfectly. 2.I’m writing to make an apology for any inconvenience caused by my _____________ (absent). 3.Technological innovations, ______________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 4.If you miss this chance, it may be years _____________ you get another one. accuracy absence combined before 5.All the members present at the meeting opposed ______________ (change) the plan, which was beyond my expectations. 6.I managed to persuade my classmates ____________ accepting my idea that we go for an outing this weekend. 7.As you are a member of the party, you’d better not be ___________ (distance) from the other members. changing into distant 8.The topics discussed in the meeting are highly relevant ______ our company’s future development strategy. 9.I managed to persuade my friend _____________ (join) the gym with me by highlighting the health benefits and fun workouts. 10.She has a _____________ (prefer) for classical music, often choosing it over modern pop songs for relaxation. to to join preference Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我的社会学老师设法说服了我参加写作比赛，因为他认为我在写作上有天赋。 My social studies teacher ___________________________________ ____________________________, because he thought I had a talent for writing. 2.我在我的文章中把我的故事和一匹马结合起来，并且一遍又一遍地去润色这篇文章。 I _____________________________ in my essay and polished the essay over and over again. managed to persuade me to participate/into participating in the writing contest combined my story with a horse 3.没过多久，我就得到了我获得了第一名的消息，并被邀请参加这次写作比赛的颁奖典礼。 ___________________________________ that I took first place and was invited to attend the award presentation for the writing contest. 4.没有我的老师的鼓励，我不可能去参加比赛并获奖。是我的老师为我开辟了写作之路。 _________________________________________, I couldn’t have taken part in the contest and won the prize. It was my teacher that carved my writing path. It didn’t take long before I got the news In the absence of my teacher’s encouragement 5.从那时起，我不仅精通写作，而且知道了一个真理——恐惧永远不会建立未来，但希望会建立未来。 From then on, not only _____________________________________ _____________________________, but I also knew the truth—fear never builds the future, but hope does. did I have (a) good command of/have a good knowledge of/master writing Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——智能家居 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 With the development of science and technology, smart homes will gradually enter people’s life. The houses in the future will be smart in many aspects. They will ①___________________ (保障我们的安全). For example, smart homes can ②___________________ ________________ (持续跟踪我们的健康状况) and send a warning to our phones when there is something wrong. They can also provide keep us secure keep constant track of our health us with convenience, and help us create an energy-saving living environment. For instance, electric appliances, like TV sets and lights, can be ③_____________________________(自动开关). Besides, the moment (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：④__________________) it senses its owner is less motivated, the house can adjust itself to make conditions comfortable. In conclusion, the houses in the future will offer every convenience to us. ⑤_____________________ (用不了多久就) the innovation provides us with a higher quality of life. switched on and off automatically the instant/instantly It won’t be long before 培优2　读后续写提能练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　distant; secure; security; preference; abnormal; critical; potential [动作描写]　cease; switch; leak; persuade; resist 美句 1.These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(排比) 2.Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.(排比) 3.They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness... (拟人) 4.Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(主旨升华) 教材语料运用　【人物悲伤心理描写】 简的秘密被泄露了， 她忍不住啜泣起来，眼神茫然。由于缺乏安全感，她停止和周围的人交流。她不知道如何改变这种困境。她陷入了痛苦的深渊，整日以泪洗面。幸运的是，班长最终说服泄密者向简道歉。逐渐地，简内心的阴霾消失了，她的脸上重新露出了笑容。 With her secret leaked, Jane couldn’t resist sobbing, 1._________ __________________ (with介词短语). 2.______________________ (分词短语作状语), she 3.___________________________________ _____. She didn’t know 4.________________________________ (疑问词＋不定式). She was thrown into the abyss of pain, 5.__________ ________________ (分词短语作状语) all day long. Luckily, the monitor finally persuaded the leaker to apologize to Jane. Gradually, Jane’s gloom from within vanished into the air and a smile reappeared on her face. with a distant look in her eyes Lacking a sense of security ceased communicating with people around how to switch the embarrassment her burying herself in tears 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.knob　　　　　n.旋钮；球形把手 2.appliance n.电器；器具 3.remote control 遥控器；遥控 4.air conditioner 空调机；空调设备 5.sensor n.传感器；敏感元件 6.mode n.模式；方式； 7.electrical adj.电的；用电的 8.wiring n.电线线路；线路系统 9.wire n.电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源； 10.innovation n.创新；创造 11.nanobot n.纳米机器人 12.clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n.克隆动物(或植物) 13.cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止 14.deceased adj.已死的；亡故的 15.signpost n.路标 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.phrase n.短语；词组 2.switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变； n.开关；；改变 3.remote adj.；偏远的 4.routine n.常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的 5.daily routine 日常生活 6.instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的； 7.command n.指令；命令； vt.命令； 8.constant adj.不断的；重复的； n.常数； 9.cancer n.癌；癌症； 10.leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏； n.漏洞；裂缝； 11.available adj.可获得的；可购得的； 12.nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 13.structure n.结构；体系 vt.系统安排； 14.artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的 15.artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 16.forecast vt.& n.预测；预报 17.hence adv.因此；由此 18.rural adj.乡村的；农村的 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.说服；劝说 2.distant adj.遥远的；远处的；冷淡的，；远亲的，→distance n.距离 3.secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.；拴牢；保护→security n.安全工作；保护措施 4.automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地 5.integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 6.efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.高效地→efficiency n.效率；效能 7.preference n.爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢 8.obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vi.& vt.不服从；违抗 9.warning n.警告；警示；→warn vt.警告 10.abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的 11.critical adj.；批判性的→critic n.评论家→criticize vi.& vt.批评 vt.评论→critically adv.批评性地 12.potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 13.detect vt.发现；查明→detection n.发现；察觉；侦查→detective n.侦探 14.relevant adj.有关的；→relevance n.相关性；有意义→irrelevant adj.不相关的→relevantly adv.相关地；贴切地 15.fantasy n.幻想；想象→fantastic adj.极好的 16.crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n.罪犯；违法者 adj.刑事的；犯罪的 17.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n.结合；联合 18.predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n.预测；预言 19.occupation n.职业；占领→occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→occupied adj.被占领的；；忙于 20.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的→opposition n.反对 21.absence n.不存在；；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的； 22.emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调 (1)advocate (doing) sth. 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事 主张…… [从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”] (2)an advocate of sth. 某事物的提倡者/拥护者 an advocate for sb. 为某人/某群体发声的倡导者 $