必修2 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版 广东专版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修二Unit 4“历史与传统”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理词汇（如charge多义、surround词族）、句式（if省略结构、with复合结构）及写作（应用文、读后续写）核心考点。通过近三年高考真题（2023新课标Ⅰ卷、2024新课标Ⅰ卷）分析，明确词汇辨析占30%、句式运用占25%的高频分布，归纳阅读、语法填空、写作常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境化+语料模块化”策略，如以2024新课标Ⅰ卷“水color画”真题为例，解析surround的词族运用（surrounding/surroundings），培养语言能力与思维品质。写作整合教材情感、动作描写语料，设计“做客礼仪”应用文增分练和“人与动物”读后续写提能练，提供模板与易错警示，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此系统规划复习，提升备考效率。

教材复习 必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 主题语境　历史、社会与文化 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 Part 1　基础知识夯实 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.Confucius　　　　 孔子 2.mansion n.公馆；宅第 3.cemetery n.墓地；公墓 4.philosophy n.哲学 5.descendant n.后裔；后代；子孙 16.cattle n.牛 17.scent n.气味；气息 18.pub n.酒吧；酒馆 19.wine n.葡萄酒；果酒 20.beer n.(一杯)啤酒 21.stew n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi.炖；煨 22.sensory adj.感觉的；感官的 23.transition n.过渡；转变；变迁 5.surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n.环境 6.evidence n.证据；证明→evident adj.明显的 7.greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n.问候；致意 8.location n.地方；地点；位置→locate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→located adj.坐落于；位于 9.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate vt.使……入迷，迷住→fascinated adj.着迷的 10.striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.打，击；攻击；突然想到 n.罢工 11.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 12.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗歌→poetry n.诗歌(总称) 13.custom n.风俗；习俗；习惯→customer n.顾客→customs n.海关 14.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n.宣布；通知→announcer n.广播员；解说员 15.achievement n.成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现 16.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n.慷慨；大方 17.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n.热切；渴望 ►构词法日积月累 名词后缀-osity/-ity/-ty/-ness： 1.-osity/-ity/-ty：表示一种特质或状态。如：curiosity好奇心；generosity慷慨；purity纯洁，纯净；majority大多数；loyalty忠诚。 2.-ness：表示状态或性质，通常加在形容词后面，如：rudeness粗鲁；weakness虚弱，弱点；brightness亮度；goodness善良，美德。 Ⅳ.短语词块 1.join... to... 把……和……连接或联结起来 2.break away (from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱 3.belong to属于 4.as well as同(一样也)；和；还 5.keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意 6.add... to... 把……添加到……中 7.refer to谈到；查阅；指的是 8.take over接收；接管 9.leave behind把……抛在后面；留下；遗留 10.have a great influence on对……有极大影响 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1.The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean.(what引导的宾语从句) 联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。 2.So what is the difference between them, if any？(if的省略结构) 如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？ 3.They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.(过去分词短语作后置定语) 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。 4.They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.(have sth. done) 他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。 5.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(with复合结构) “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 6.With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.(It is＋adj.＋that...) 乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮在内的浓厚的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □Confucius　□mansion　□cemetery　□philosophy □descendant　□heel　□kingdom　□currency □military　□landscape　□ancestor　□courtyard □county　□feast　□cattle　□scent　□pub □wine　□beer　□stew　□sensory　□transition Ⅱ.重点单词 1._______________ adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人 2._______________ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长 3._______________ adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 4._______________ vt.占领；征服；控制 5._______________ n.战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗 6._______________ n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电；猛冲 individual chief nearby conquer battle charge 7.__________________ n.金额；数量 vi.合计，共计 8.__________________ n.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 9.__________________ n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 10._________________ vt.保证；确保；担保 11._________________ n.蜂蜜 amount gallery approach ensure honey 12.______________ n.位置；姿态；态度，立场；处境；职位 vt.安装；安置 13._______________ n.点心；小吃 14._______________ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n.卷(轴)；翻滚 15._______________ vi.& n.吼叫；咆哮 16._______________ n.大海；海洋 position snack roll roar ocean Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. ______________ n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→ ______________ adj.令人困惑的→___________ adj.感到困惑的 2.______________ n.防御；保卫→______________ vt.& vi.防御；保卫→_____________ adj.防御的；保护的 3.____________ adj.法律的；合法的→____________ adj.不合法的→___________ adv.法律上地 puzzle puzzling puzzled defence defend defensive legal illegal legally 4._______________ vt.围绕；包围→______________ adj.周围的；附近的→_____________ n.环境 5._______________ n.证据；证明→______________ adj.明显的 6._______________ n.地方；地点；位置→____________ vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→__________ adj.坐落于；位于 7._______________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→______________ vt.使……入迷，迷住→_________________ adj.着迷的 surround surrounding surroundings evidence evident location locate located fascinating fascinate fascinated 8._____________ adj.引人注目的；显著的→____________ vt.打，击；攻击；突然想到 n.罢工 9._____________ n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ _____________ adj.拥挤的 10.____________ vt.宣布；通知；声称→____________ n.宣布；通知→____________ n.广播员；解说员 striking strike crowd crowded announce announcement announcer 11._____________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→_____________ n.慷慨；大方 12._____________ adj.热切的；渴望的→_____________ adv.热心地；急切地→____________ n.热切；渴望 generous generosity eager eagerly eagerness Ⅳ.构词法——名词后缀-osity/-ity/-ty/-ness 1.The cold, hard ___________ (cruel) of two young men is vividly brought to life in this true story. 2.The ___________ (major) of students think online courses are more flexible, making it easier for them to learn English at any time anywhere. cruelty majority 3.What impressed us most was that the volunteer’s _____________ (generous) with his time helped the community center organize more activities. 4.His ____________ (eager) to take on challenging projects impressed the team leader during the interview. As a result, he stood out among many applicants. generosity eagerness Ⅴ.核心短语 1._______________________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 2._______________________脱离；背叛；逃脱 3._______________________属于 4._______________________同(一样也)；和；还 5._______________________留心；留意 join... to... break away (from sb./sth.) belong to as well as keep your eyes open (for) 6._______________________把……添加到……中 7._______________________谈到；查阅；指的是 8._______________________接收；接管 9._______________________把……抛在后面；留下；遗留 10.______________________对……有极大影响 add... to... refer to take over leave behind have a great influence on Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.It upset him that the ___________ math problem made him feel ___________ for the whole afternoon.(puzzle) 2.Selling wild animals is ___________, so no one can do it ____________ no matter how much profit they might get.(legal) 3.She felt a strong sense of ____________ in the small town, so she packed all her _______________ and moved there permanently. (belong) puzzling puzzled illegal legally belonging belongings 4.They walked around the ______________ villages and found the ____________ there were all beautiful, _____________ by thick forests and streaming rivers.(surround) 5.It is ______________ that the broken window was not an accident, as the police have found clear ______________ of forced entry. (evident) surrounding surroundings surrounded evident evidence 6.The radio __________ first _________ the event change on air, and then the station posted a written _____________ on its social media page to confirm it.(announce) 7.The team’s ___________ was well-prepared, so they adopted a solid _____________ strategy to block the opponent’s attacks throughout the match.(defend) announcer announced announcement defence defensive 8.The __________ stories the old librarian told about ancient books left all young listeners ___________, who kept asking for more details.(fascinate) 9.The famous ____________ spent three months polishing a single ___________ and this work later became a classic in the history of modern ___________.(poet) 10.The company’s new ____________ is chosen for its convenience, and it will be ____________ just a five-minute walk from the subway station.(locate) fascinating fascinated poet poem poetry location located Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作) 单句汉语提示 1.如今，随着中国风格的日益流行，越来越多的人对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。(with复合结构) 2.我最喜欢的中国传统文化是书法，它有着悠久的历史，影响了很多人。(which引导非限制性定语从句) 3.虽然我在小时候就渴望学习书法，但是刚开始用毛笔写汉字对我来说是具有挑战性的。(eager; it is＋adj.for sb. to do sth.) 4.每当我为家人写春联时，我都会有一种成就感。(whenever 引导时间状语从句；achievement) 5.如果可能的话，我愿意传承这个中国传统文化，并且我将不遗余力地把它传播到全世界。( if的省略结构) 微写作短文 Nowadays, 1._____________________________________________, more and more people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. My favourite traditional Chinese culture is calligraphy, 2._______________________________ ________________________. Although 3._____________________________________,_______________ __________________________________________ at first. Fortunately, with the help of my teacher, I gradually improved. 4._______________________________ ________________________________________________. Learning calligraphy has a great influence on me. 5.___________, I am willing to pass down this traditional Chinese culture and ____________________ ____________________________. with Chinese style growing increasingly popular which has a long history and has influenced many people I was eager to learn calligraphy at a young age for me to use the brush to write Chinese characters Whenever I write Spring Festival couplets for my family, I will have a sense of achievement If possible I will spare no effort to spread it all over the world it was challenging Part 2　核心考点突破 1.surround vt.包围；围绕→_____________ adj.周围的；附近的→_____________ n.环境 surround... with... 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 ①Surrounding yourself ____________ people who are positive can be very beneficial to your mental health. surrounding surroundings with ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, ___________ (surround) by blooming flowers. ③如果您能就如何快速适应新环境给我一些有益的建议，我将不胜感激。(求助信) I would appreciate it if you could offer me some beneficial advice on ________________________________________. surrounded how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly 2.charge vt.收费；控告；充电；向……方向冲去；猛冲 n.收费；指控；主管 (1)charge sb. with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人犯……罪 charge sb. money for sth. 因某事/某物收某人钱 (2)free of charge＝for free免费 in charge of掌管(表示状态) take charge of掌管(表示动作) in the charge of... 被……掌管；由……负责 这个组织将负责组织一个免费医疗营，在那里医生免费提供咨询，团队确保没有人向贫困人群收取基本药品的费用；他们还警告说，他们将以盗窃罪起诉任何窃取捐赠药品的个人。 The organization will _____________ organizing a free medical camp, where doctors offer consultations ____________________ and the team makes sure no one __________ the poor _____ basic medicines; they also warn that they will __________ any individual who steals donated medicine supplies __________ theft. take charge of free of charge/for free charges for charge with 3.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→_______________ n.宣布；通知→______________ n.广播员；解说员 (1)announce sth. to sb.＝announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布某事 It is announced that... 据宣布…… as is announced... 正如宣布的那样…… (2)make an announcement (to sb.)(向某人)发通知 announcement announcer ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Our teacher announced _____ us that I won first place in the writing competition. Hearing the __________________ (announce), I was too excited to say a word. ②据宣布，我们班在合唱比赛中获得了第一名，我们情不自禁地不停地拍手，激动得热泪盈眶。(情绪描写) ____________________ our class has won first prize in the chorus competition. We can’t help clapping our hands repeatedly with excited tears in our eyes. to announcement It is announced that ③请注意！我现在有一个重要的通知要宣布。我们学校的英语广播站正在寻找一名能够说流利而地道的英语的播音员。任何感兴趣的人都可以在本周内提出申请。 Attention please！Now I ___________________________________. Our school’s English broadcast station is ______________________ who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English. Anyone who is interested can apply this week. have an important announcement to make looking for an announcer 4.amount n.金额；数量 vi.总计，共计；相当于，等于 (1)the amount of... ……的数量 “大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数) (2)amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 ①After I determined to participate in the speech competition, large amounts of effort _______ (be) made to improve my English fluency. were ②为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。此外，花在运动上的时间应该根据你的身体状况来调整。(运动与健康) In order to keep healthy, ____________________________________ ___________. In addition, _________________ spent on exercise should be adjusted based on your physical condition. ③我暑假赚的钱总计100美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。 The money I earned during the summer holidays ________________ ____________, which could help support my family. a proper amount of regular exercise is quite the amount of time necessary amounted to 100 dollars 5.approach n.接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 (1)an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径 at the approach of... 在快到……的时候 (2)with... approaching在……快到的时候 用approach的适当形式填空 With the winter _____________, Leo adopted different ___________ to getting close to the squirrel. He tiptoed to the old tree, _____________ the squirrel and observed it with caution. Sometimes, he would place some food on the ground near the tree. As time went by, the squirrel didn’t escape at the ____________ of him. Instead, it would sit on the ground as if waiting for him. approaching approaches approached approach 6.eager adj.渴望的；热切的→____________ adv.热心地；急切地→____________ n.热切；渴望 (1)be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物 (2)with eagerness＝eagerly热切地；急切地 ①(2023·全国乙卷) Learning that the school English newspaper is organizing students to share the new skill they learned during the holiday, I’m __________ (eager) writing to share a skill that I have taken up. eagerly eagerness eagerly ②孩子的渴望表现得很明显——他渴望打开盒子，渴望得到里面的惊喜，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(情绪描写) ________________________________________________________ the box and _________________________ inside, eyes shining with excitement. The child’s eagerness showed clearly—he was eager to open eager for the surprise 7.break away (from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱 break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解；打破 break in破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火山等)爆发；发生(无被动语态) break up解体；分解；解散；分手；结束；放假 break through冲破，突破；取得突破 ①(外研必修二U6)It takes hundreds of years for plastic to ____________, but much less time for paper. ②(译林选必二U1)A terrible fire _____________ on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged. ③At last, those doctors _____________ in the fight against heart disease. break down broke out broke through ④I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ____________. ⑤(人教必修二U4)在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国。 ____________________________________________________________ broken up In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK. 8.belong to属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分→_________ vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来→__________ n.[U]归属；[pl.]动产，财物 (1)a sense of belonging归属感 (2)belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态，作非谓语时要使用doing形式，用法相同的短语还有date back to(追溯到)、consist of(包括)、take place(发生)等。 belong belonging ①When told that the man enthusiastic about charity had decided to donate all his __________ (belong) after his death, all of us in the community showed great respect for him. ②Paper-cutting which will be taught by local craftsmen has a history of over 1，500 years, __________ (belong) to traditional art in China. belongings belonging ③正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我很快就产生了归属感，适应了新的环境。 It was because of your generous assistance _____________________ _________________________________________________. that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings 9.as well as同(一样也)；和；还 (1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词短语，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与as well as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。 (2)用作介词时，as well as相当于besides、in addition to, 意为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。 (3)as well意为“也；又；还”，位于句末。 ①The teacher as well as us students _______ (have) passion for the music festival held annually in our school. ②(2025·全国一卷)在我看来，这个专栏可以鼓励学生之间的互动，加强友谊，也可以激发学生的好奇心和参与度。 From my point of view, this column can encourage interaction between students and strengthen friendships, ____________________ ______________________. has as well as spark students’ curiosity and engagement ③听到她的小狗走失的惊人消息时，她泪如泉涌，心也仿佛被撕碎了。(悲伤表达) When she heard the shocking news that her little puppy was missing, tears welled up in her eyes, and ______________________________. her heart seemed to be torn as well 1.charge The police decided to charge① the shop owner with charging② customers too much money; when they arrived, a fierce dog suddenly charged③ at them. The owner—who was busy charging④ his electric bike—hurried to drive it away, and then had to hand over the charge⑤ of the shop to his assistant. ①_________　②__________ 　③__________ ④__________ ⑤_______________ vt.指控 vt.收费 vi.猛冲 vt.充电 n.掌管，负责 2.crowd (1)The crowd① celebrated National Day with a parade.①__________ (2)They struggled to push through the crowd②.②____________ (3)Hundreds of people crowded③ into the nearby church for the wedding.③_______________ (4)On hearing what he said, a lot of confused thoughts crowded④ my brain.④________________ n.民众 n.人群 vi.涌向 vt.涌入(脑海) 3.Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. 生义：_____________________________ 熟义：n.位置；姿势 vt.安置；把……放在适当位置 1.if的省略结构 [教材原句]　So what is the difference between them, if any？如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？ if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if there is/are any...，常见的if条件状语从句的省略形式有： if not如果不是这样的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾有的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果可能的话 ①如果你方便的话，我们上午8点在故宫博物院外面见面。如果可以，请尽快回复我。如果不方便，让我知道你什么时候最合适。 If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 8：00 a. m. outside the Palace Museum. ___________, reply to me at your earliest convenience. ___________, let me know what time suits you best. If so If not ②我们每天练习几个小时，决心完善每一个动作——如果可能的话，我们想在舞蹈比赛中获得一等奖。 We practice for hours every day, determined to perfect every move— ____________________________________________________. if possible, we want to win first prize in the dance competition 2.with复合结构 [教材原句]　The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词 ①With so many tricky problems ___________ (address)，the newly-elected president will have a tough period to go through. to address ②After what seemed like centuries, I finally saw that he showed up with his forehead __________ (sweat) heavily. ③My father paced back and forth in his study, with his hands ____________ (cross) behind his back. ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)这段经历植根于我的脑海中，我逐渐明白每个人都有独特之处。 ___________________________________, I came to realize that everyone has his own shining uniqueness. sweating crossed With this experience rooted in my mind Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.My dog suddenly broke away ________ me, charged at the door and began to bark fiercely. 2.We were reminded to take everything _________ (belong) to us before getting off the train. 3.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in __________ (defend). 4.Would you please offer me some good advice on how to adapt to the unfamiliar ____________ (surround)? from belonging defence surroundings 5.He was also charged with _____________ (legal) hunting for rare species. 6.The only approach to ____________ (solve) the problem is calling on everyone to take action. 7.When asked whether he wanted a new bike for his birthday, the boy couldn’t hide his __________ (eager). illegal solving eagerness 8.With tears _____________ (well) up in his eyes, Richard conveyed his gratitude in an excited voice. 9.______ is announced that a new railway station will be built here to promote local tourism. 10.The most __________ (strike) feature of the painting is the vivid use of color, which immediately captures the viewers’ attention. welling It striking Ⅱ.完成句子 1.似乎过了很长一段时间，我和父亲发现了一条小溪，它通向森林的出口，使我们有可能回到我们的村庄。 After ______________________________, my father and I found a stream, which led to the way out of the forest, making it possible for us to return to our village. what seemed to be a long time 2.我明天可能有空。不然的话，那就到周六了。 I might be available tomorrow. _________, then it’ll be Saturday. 3.这座农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下，四周绿树环绕，一条小河蜿蜒流过。 Located at the foot of the hill near our school, ___________________ ___________________, with a small river winding through it. If not the farm is surrounded by/with green trees 4.每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于那些意志坚定且坚持不懈的人。(主旨升华) _______________________________________________________, but success only belongs to those who are determined and persistent. 5.泪流满面，他激动地回答道：“我成功了。”他的努力终于得到了回报。 _______________________________________________________, he replied in excitement, “I’ve made it.” His efforts finally paid off. Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/to be successful With tears streaming/rolling/falling down his cheeks Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——做客礼仪 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Terry, How are you doing? In your last letter, you mentioned ①______ ________________________________ (你渴望了解一些关于……的情况) being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. you were eager to know something about To begin with, ②______________________________________ (你早到是必要的；it is ＋adj.＋that...) to ensure you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting (用not only... but also... 替换黑体部分：③_______________________ ________________). Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, such as it is necessary that you should arrive early not only meaningful but also interesting a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, when you are enjoying the meal (用省略句式升级黑体部分：④________________________), you need to avoid making noise while chewing food. when enjoying the meal Hopefully, ⑤_________________________________________ (这些建议对你会有很大的帮助). I’m confident that you will have a great time (用同位语从句升级黑体部分：⑥________________ ____________________________________). I am looking forward to your good news. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua these suggestions would be of great help to you I have the confidence that you will have a great time 培优2　读后续写提能练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　eager; eagerly; eagerness; puzzle; puzzled; puzzling; fascinate; fascinating; fascinated [动作描写]　break away (from sb./sth.); belong to; surround; battle; keep your eyes open (for); approach; greet; roll; roar [环境描写]　landscape; scent; ocean; location; located 美句 1.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.(拟人) 2.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(比喻) 3.And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.(环境描写) 4.On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.(动作描写＋拟人) 5.With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.(情感描写) 教材语料运用　【人与动物】 (2023·浙江1月卷) 我正要离开，这时蜂鸟出现了。她就在那里，拍打着翅膀向我靠近。我不禁发出一声欢呼。“嘿，老伙伴！一切都好吗？”我轻声叫道。然后她落在我捧起的手里，凝视着我的眼睛。我轻轻地抚摸着她的羽毛。过了一会儿，她发出一声尖叫，展开翅膀，飞上了天空。她留给我的记忆将永存于心。 I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. There she was, 1.___________________________________(现在分词短语作伴随状语). 2.______________________________ (无生命名词作主语). “Hey, old girl! How is everything going？” I called softly. Then she landed in my cupped hands and stared into my eyes. I stroked her feathers gently. Moments later, she uttered a squeaking call, 3._________________ and flew into the sky (动作链描写). The memory she left with me will remain forever. flapping her wings and approaching me A cry of joy escaped my throat spread her wings 6.heel n.足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 7.Achilles’ heel (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 8.kingdom n.王国； 9.currency n.通货；货币 10.military adj.军事的；军用的 11.landscape n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 12.ancestor n.祖宗；祖先 13.courtyard n.庭院；院子 14.county n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县 15.feast n.盛宴；宴会； Ⅱ.核心单词 1.individual adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人 2.chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领； 3.nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 4.conquer vt.占领；征服； 5.battle n.战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗 6.port n.港口(城市) 7.charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；；充电； 8.amount n.金额；数量 vi.合计，共计 9.gallery n.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 10.approach n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近； vi.靠近 11.ensure vt.保证；确保；担保 12.butter n.黄油；奶油 13.honey n.蜂蜜 14.position n.位置；；职位 vt.安装；安置 15.snack n.点心；小吃 16.roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n.卷(轴)；翻滚 17.dot n.点；小(圆)点 vt.加点； 18.roar vi.& n.吼叫；咆哮 19.ocean n.大海；海洋 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.puzzle n.谜；；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的 2.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n.[U]归属；[pl.]动产，财物 3.defence (US defense)n.防御；保卫→defend vt.& vi.防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的 4.legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的→legally adv.法律上地 $