必修1 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版 广东专版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“运动与健康”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理词汇（核心/拓展词）、语法（句式/构词法）、写作（应用文/读后续写）三大考查维度，结合2022新高考Ⅰ卷、2023全国甲卷真题，明确核心词汇（honour/compete）占35%、句式（even if从句）占25%的高频考点，构建系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+技巧建模+素养提升”，如以2022新高考Ⅰ卷微写作为例，运用“pretend to do”“even if从句”等句式，培养语言能力和逻辑思维品质。特设“易错词块警示”和“写作语料库”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可精准规划复习，提升备考效率。

教材复习 必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 主题语境　运动与健康 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 Part 1　基础知识夯实 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 5.ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪 6.track and field 田径 7.gymnastics n.体操(训练) 8.legend n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说 9.push-up n.(especially NAmE)俯卧撑 10.error n.错误；差错 ►构词法日积月累 1.-able/-ible，意为“能……的；可以……的”，如changeable、reliable、comfortable、accessible、sensible。 2.-itive/-ive/-ative，意为“有……属性的；有……倾向的”，如active、positive、attractive、addictive、talkative。 3.-ful，意为“充满……的；有……性质的”，如useful、helpful、forgetful。 4.-ous/-ious，意为“富含……的；有……性质的；像……的”，如dangerous、delicious、glorious。 5.-less，意为“没有，无”，如careless、powerless、speechless、homeless。 Ⅳ.短语词块 1.come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2.work out锻炼；计算出；解决 3.make it获得成功；准时到达 4.set an example树立榜样 5.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 6.lose heart丧失信心；泄气 7.give up放弃；投降 8.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 9.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 10.make a difference有作用或影响 11.rather than而不是 12.cut... out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 13.now and then有时；偶尔 14.compare... with/to... 与……比较 15.stand still站着不动；静止不动 16.learn from his failures从他的失败中吸取教训 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.(sb./sth. seems/seemed＋动词不定式) 在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 2.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.(现在完成进行时) 他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 3.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if引导让步状语从句) 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 4.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.(once引导时间状语从句) 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 5.By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.(by doing短语作方式状语) 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □soccer　□boxing　□badminton　□marathon　□ski　□track and field　□gymnastics　□legend □push-up　□error Ⅱ.重点单词 1.________ n.体育场；运动场 2.________ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 stadium event 3._________ n.运动员；运动健儿 4._________ n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 5._________ n.奖章；勋章 6._________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮 7._________ vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子 athlete master medal pretend cheat 8._________ n.观众；听众 9._________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 10.________ adj.苗条的；单薄的 11.________ n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 12.________ vi.慢跑 n.慢跑 audience positive slim diet jog Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.________ n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→________ adj.压力重的→__________ adj.焦虑不安的 2.________ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→___________ adj.可敬的；体面的→___________ adj.光荣的，荣幸的 3._____________ n.决心；决定→____________ v.决心；决定→____________ adj.坚决的 stress stressful stressed honour honourable honoured determination determine determined 4._________ adj.优美的；优雅的→________ n.优雅；风度；高雅 5._________ n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→________ adj.辉煌的；荣耀的；壮丽的 6.______ vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→_______ n.女主人；女主持人 graceful grace glory glorious host hostess Ⅳ.构词法——形容词后缀-able/-ible/-itive/-ive/-ative/-ful/-ous/-ious/-less 1.Her laughter was so _________ (infect) that everyone in the room soon joined in happily. 2.The kindness he showed me during that hard time is ____________ (forget). infectious unforgettable 3.She became ___________ (defense) when questioned about her actions last night. 4.The endless arguments between the two of them had become ______________ (meaning) and exhausting. 5.The new library is fully ___________ (access), with ramps and elevators for people with disabilities. defensive meaningless accessible Ⅴ.核心短语 1.______________跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2.______________锻炼；计算出；解决 3.______________破裂；破碎；崩溃 4.______________丧失信心；泄气 5.______________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 come along work out fall apart lose heart make sense 6.______________放弃；投降 7.______________树立榜样 8.______________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 9.______________有时；偶尔 10._____________而不是 give up set an example cut... out now and then rather than Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.More and more people are aware of the importance of ______ and they work out regularly to keep ______.(fit) 2.The soldier got __________ in the battle and suffered a serious ___________ in the left leg.(injure) 3.My sister is a ____________ girl, so we know that once she has ______________ to do something, she will make her dream come true with great ______________.(determine) fitness fit injured injury determined determined determination 4.Though the art show failed __________(attract) as many visitors as we had expected, it was far from being a _________(fail). 5.__________ from different countries came to Beijing and ________ with each other in the ____________ games for medals.(compete) 6.Everyone has _________ and weaknesses. So we should try our best to further ___________ the former and improve the latter.(strong) to attract failure Competitors competed competitive strengths strengthen 7.Teaching is an _________ occupation and I am greatly ________ to become a teacher in our school.(honour) 8.Researchers, teachers and artists are starting to see how drawing can __________ (positive) impact a wide variety of skills and disciplines. honourable honoured positively Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作) 单句汉语提示 1.大卫假装没听见我说的话，一直保持沉默。(pretend) 2.他似乎要放弃。(it seems that... ) 3.哨声一响，比赛开始了，所有的选手都像箭一样冲上了跑道。(competition; track) 4.即使大卫很努力，他还是远远落在后面了。(even if ) 5.然而，他用尽全力紧跟其他人，丝毫没有表现出放弃。(strength) 微写作短文 　　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I put my palm on his back and persuaded him to take part in the run. David 1.___________________________ and kept silent all the time. 2.________________________________. But after a while, David beamed a big smile, stood up and moved towards the starting line. After a whistle blew, 3.________________________ ____________________________________. 4._________________ ___________，he was left far behind. However, 5.______________ __________________________, showing no sign of giving up. Worn out, David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him. “Congratulations！” pretended not to hear what I said It seemed that he was about to give up the competition began and all competitors dashed on the track like arrows Even if David tried hard he kept up with the others with all his strength Part 2　核心考点突破 1.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊重；给予表扬；信守(承诺)→___________ adj.感到荣幸的→___________ adj.值得钦佩的 (1)It’s an honour for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 in honour of... 向……表示敬意；为纪念…… (2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 honoured honourable ①人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是中国历史上一位伟大的爱国诗人。(传统节日) People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ___________________, who is a great patriotic poet in Chinese history. in honour of Qu Yuan ②能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿) →_____________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here. →_____________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here. →_____________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here. It is a great honour for me to have the precious opportunity I feel it a great honour to have the precious opportunity I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity 2.determination n.决心；决定→___________ v.查明，测定；决定；确定→_____________ adj.坚决的；有决心的 (1)determine to do... 决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 (2)be determined to do... 决心做……(表示状态) ①He determined _________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality. ②The ____________ (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. determine determined on/upon determined ③Her _______________ (determine) helped her get through the tough training successfully and won the Olympic championship. ④I was determined to improve my oral English, so I spared no effort to practice speaking English.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 →_____________________________________, I spared no effort to practice speaking English. (形容词短语作状语) 不遗余力地做某事 determination Determined to improve my oral English 3.strength n.力量；体力；优点，长处 →___________ adj.强壮的→________________ vt.& vi.增强 have the strength to do sth. 有力量/意志做某事 build up one’s strength/body 增强某人的体质，强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 with all one’s strength 用尽全力 ①No one is perfect. Everyone has his/her ____________ (strength) and weaknesses. strong strengthen strengths ②我没有力气去拖陷在泥里的车。更糟糕的是，我没有人可以求助。悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着我。(悲伤表达) I didn’t _________________________________ stuck in the mud. What’s worse, there was no one I could turn to for help. An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over me. ③早晨的伸展运动搭配散步可以逐渐增强你的体质。(运动与健康) Morning stretches combined with walks can ____________________ ____________________. 无生命名词作主语 have the strength to drag the car build up your strength/ body gradually 4.compete vi.竞争；对抗→____________ adj.竞争的；竞争心强的；有竞争力的→_______________ n.竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者→______________ n.竞争；竞赛，比赛 (1)compete with/against sb. 和某人竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 (2)in competition with 与……竞争 competitive competitor competition ①_____________ (compete) should be judged on their pronunciation, clarity and fluency, and also audience engagement. ②生活是一段旅程，在这段旅程中你必须不断地与他人竞争，超越自我。(主旨升华) Life is a journey __________________________________________ ______________ to go beyond yourself. Competitors where you must constantly compete with/ against others ③尽管这是一场竞争激烈的角逐，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。(活动意义) ___________________________________________________, what really mattered was not the championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. Although/Though/While this was a competitive race 5.pretend vt.& vi.假装；装扮 pretend to be... 假装是…… pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做过某事 pretend (to sb.) that... (对某人)假装…… ①I often pretend _______________ (listen) carefully in class, but my mind is actually wandering. ②They pretended _______________ (finish) all their homework, but the teacher could tell they were lying. →___________________________________________________, but the teacher could tell they were lying.(pretend that...) to be listening to have finished They pretended that they had finished all their homework 6.give up放弃；投降 give in (to)(向……)屈服，投降 give out分发；用光；耗尽 give away赠送；泄露 give off散发(光、热等) ①用give相关短语的正确形式填空 The storm hit and the cold air made us shiver. My friend wanted to ___________ the harsh weather and head back, but I refused. We found a cave where dry wood ___________ warm light once lit. Later, we met a lost hiker; instead of keeping our extra supplies, we chose to ____________ some food and a map. With teamwork, we all made it to safety before dark. ②尽管精疲力竭，但所有参赛者都没有中途放弃。(活动介绍) Although their strength was _____________, no competitors _________________. give in to gave off give away giving out gave up halfway 7.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 (1)make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense没道理；没意义 (2)in a sense在某种意义上 in no sense决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (3)There is little/no sense in doing sth. 做某事几乎没/没道理。 ①There is no sense in _________ (argue) with him. He is so stubborn and never changes his mind. arguing ②The sentence is so complicated and made up of many new words that I could hardly understand it at all.(升级加黑词汇) →The sentence is so complicated and made up of many new words that I could hardly _____________ it at all. ③His failure in no sense should be seen as a reflection of his intelligence or ability; he simply needed more time and practice to master the skill. →______________________________________________________ _____________________; he simply needed more time and practice to master the skill.(部分倒装) make sense of In no sense should his failure be seen as a reflection of his intelligence or ability 1.work out After a long day at work, I decided to work out① at the gym to relieve some stress, and later, I managed to work out② the complicated math problem, which also helped me work out③ a solution to the financial issue I’d been facing. ①________　②_________　③_________ 锻炼 计算出 想出 2.stress The expert stressed① that too much stress② could severely damage one’s mental and physical health, so she laid great stress③ on regular psychological counseling. ①_________　②_________　③_________ vt.强调 n.压力 n.重要性 3.track We walked along a narrow track① in the forest, found some animal tracks② near the stream and tracked③ them curiously. In the end, we found a couple of squirrels living in the nearby woods. ①______________　②_________　③_______________ n.小路，小径 n.足迹 vt.追踪，跟踪 4.master To master① the unique painting techniques, the boy spent a lot of time practising and after constant endeavour, he became a master② in painting. ①_______________　②__________ vt.精通，掌握 n.高手 5.event The local community organized an event① that included a sports meet—where the 100-meter dash was my favourite event②—and also invited a speaker to talk about the historical event③ which was once considered a major event for the town. ①____________　②___________　③___________ n.公开活动 n.比赛项目 n.大事 6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 生义：________________ 熟义：vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主 n.许多，大量 7.Even if the architect worked hard, he had only a slim chance of winning the competition. 生义：___________________ 熟义：adj.苗条的，纤细的 adj.微小的，渺茫的 1.sb./sth. seems/seemed＋不定式 [教材原句]　When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. 当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎停滞了。 (1)“sb./sth. seems/seemed＋不定式”是一个固定句型，表示“看来……；好像……”，该句型可转化为“It seems/seemed that... ”。 (2)含seem的相关句型： It seems/seemed＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 做某事好像…… It seems/seemed as if/as though... 看起来好像…… There seems/seemed (to be)... 似乎有…… ①His mouth seemed to be full of blood and his eyes were red with anger. →_______________________________________ and his eyes were red with anger. It seemed that his mouth was full of blood ②学习这门语言的基础知识似乎很容易，但要精通它就需要时间。 __________________________________________， but mastering it takes time. ③似乎房间里的每个人都在盯着我，这让我感到非常不自在。 ________________________________________________________, making me feel very self-conscious. ④几天前，我从你的网站上买了一支笔。然而，它似乎有什么问题。(投诉信) I bought a pen from your website several days ago. However, __________________________________________. It seems easy to learn the basics of this language It seemed as if/though everyone in the room was staring at me there seems to be something wrong with it 2.even if引导让步状语从句 [教材原句]　I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team. 我同意这样的观点，即使对他/她的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。 even if/though意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。其引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词一般可以省略。 ①I hate too much noise. So I won’t come to the party even if _______ (invite). ②尽管他陷入了困境，但是他仍然对生活保持着积极的态度。 ______________________________________, he still kept a positive attitude towards life. ③即使期末考试快到了，我们每天抽出半个小时来锻炼身体也是有必要的。(建议信) ____________________________________________, it is necessary for us to set aside half an hour a day to work out. invited Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships Even if/though the final exam is around the corner Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.Frank turned away, pretending not ________ (see) me, and hurried away. 2.Without the support of my friends, I wouldn’t have made ____ through that tough time. 3.Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give ______ waste gas. 4.Participating in such activities can improve our skills and ________ (strength) our sense of cooperation. to see it off strengthen 5.(2023·全国甲卷)Research shows it makes us happier, less ________ (stress) and even more optimistic. 6.__________ (compare) with those who are always complaining, people with a positive attitude towards life live longer. 7.Facing up to your problems rather than ________ (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. stressed Compared running 8.__________ (fail) is recognized as the mother of success, so as long as we don’t lose heart, we will succeed. 9._____________ (determine) to get to the finish line, all the participants showed great perseverance, receiving cheers from all directions. 10.I feel ____________ (honour) to have the opportunity to run for the vice president of the English Club. Failure Determined honoured Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我很荣幸在此发言。我想强调拥有积极的生活态度的重要性。 ________________________________________________________ _________________ here. I’d like to stress the importance of having a positive attitude to life. 2.我非常清楚自己的优点和缺点，所以我决定专注于研究课题。 Knowing _______________________________ very well, I decided to focus on working on the subjects. It is an honour for me/I feel honoured/I feel it an honour for me to deliver a speech my strengths and weaknesses 3.尽管感到很绝望，但我对家人假装一切都很顺利。 Despite a feeling of desperation, I ____________________________ everything was going well. 4.即使忙于准备期末考试，我也会抽出一些时间在体育场打篮球。 ___________________________________________________, I will spare some time to play basketball in the stadium. 5.似乎打篮球能给我力量去面对生活中的挑战。 ___________________________________________________to face the challenges in life. pretended to my family that Even if/though I am busy preparing for the final exam It seems that playing basketball can give me strength Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——体育与健康 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 As an athlete, he likes a variety of sports events, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and ①___________________ (田径运动) like marathon and ②_________ (jog). He once won championships in many sports events. He got not only medals for himself but also honour and glory for his country. Over the years, he ③____________ _____________________________ (一直被数百万的观众鼓舞着). track and field sports jogging has been inspired by millions of viewers However, he used to put on weight and he was afraid his health would ④___________ (崩溃). So he went on a diet with decision (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑤_______________) and tried to be slim and graceful. He knows that exercise and dieting will ⑥______________ _________________________ (对一个人的健康产生很大影响). Sometimes, he was injured, but he never gave up exercising (用even if/though从句升级黑体部分： ⑦________________________ _____________________________________________________). fall apart determination make a big difference to one’s fitness He never gave up exercising even if/though he was injured sometimes He thinks it makes sense to do so. His fitness has improved a lot ⑧___________ (compare) with the past. ⑨____________ (填过渡短语), he has always been against cheating in sports, against ⑩____________ (pretend) to fall, and has tried to avoid errors in matches. No pain, no gain. He sets a positive example for all the athletes. compared In addition pretending 培优2　读后续写提能练 教材语料整合 亮词 [运动描写]　event; gym; work out; championship; track and field; marathon [体育精神]　honour; sweat; make it; master; set an example; compete; determination; determine; determined; fall apart; lose heart; give up; positive; make a difference 美句 1.As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.(排比) 2.Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(情感描写) 3.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.(夸张) 4.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.(人物描写) 5.By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.(情感描写) 教材语料运用　【越野赛】 上周日，我参加了我们学校举办的越野赛。 比赛开始时，我像箭一样向前冲。然而，随着时间的推移，我越来越累，感觉我的腿像冰块一样沉重。当来到靠近山的狭窄且崎岖的小路时，我几乎崩溃了，完全失去了信心。我正要放弃时，一句谚语“坚持就是胜利”浮现在我的脑海中。于是我聚集了我所有的力量，冲到终点线，得到了来自人群的热烈掌声。我成功了，兴奋的眼泪顺着我的脸颊滚了下来。从这次经历中，我明白了参加体育比赛不仅能增强我们的体质，还能培养我们坚持不懈的精神，这将使我们受益终生。 I participated in the cross-country running race ①_______________ _____________ (分词短语作定语) last Sunday. As the race began, ②_________________________________ (比喻句). However, with time going by, ③_____________________________, feeling my legs were as heavy as ice blocks. When coming to the narrow and rough path near the mountain, I almost fell apart and ④__________________________. I was about to give up when a saying “perseverance means victory” sprang to my mind. So I gathered all my strength and dashed to the held by our school I dashed forward like an arrow I was more and more tired completely lost heart finishing line, ⑤_________________________________ (分词短语作状语). I made it, ⑥_____________________________________ (独立主格结构作状语). I learned from this experience that participating in sports competitions not only enhances our physical fitness but also cultivates our spirit of perseverance ⑦_____________ _____________________ (定语从句). receiving loud applause from the crowd tears of excitement rolling down my cheeks that will benefit us throughout our lives 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.soccer　　　　 n.足球；足球运动 2.boxing n.拳击(运动) 3.badminton n.羽毛球运动 4.marathon n.马拉松赛跑 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场 2.event n.比赛项目；大事； 3.track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道； vt.& vi.追踪； 4.gym n.健身房；体育馆 5.sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗 6.athlete n.运动员；运动健儿 7.master n.高手；主人 8.medal n.奖章；勋章 9.captain n.(运动队)队长； 10.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮 11.million num.一百万 12.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段； 13.audience n.观众；听众 14.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 15.slim adj.苗条的； 16.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 17.rather adv.相当；有点儿 18.jog vi.慢跑 n.慢跑 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的；不健康的 2.host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人；→hostess n.女主人；女主持人 3.championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；→champion n.冠军；优胜者 4.determination n.决心；决定→determine v.决心；决定→determined adj.坚决的 5.injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n.伤害；损伤 6.strength n.力量；体力→strengthen vt.& vi.增强→strong adj.强壮的 7.failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v.失败；；未能(做到)； 8.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 →honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.光荣的，荣幸的 9.compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n.竞争；比赛→competitor n.竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 10.stress n.压力；紧张； vt.；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；受压的 11.graceful adj.优美的；优雅的→grace n.优雅；风度；高雅 12.glory n.荣誉；光荣；→glorious adj.辉煌的；荣耀的；壮丽的 $