必修1 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版 广东专版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“旅游及计划制订”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了旅游相关核心词汇、短语、经典句式及写作技巧等考查要点。通过分析近五年高考真题，明确了“词汇变形与搭配”“强调句等特殊句式”“应用文写作”等高频考点分布，构建了系统的知识网络和答题思路。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题演练+素养提升”的备考模式，如针对核心词汇“apply”，从派生词、短语搭配到高考真题应用（2024新课标Ⅰ卷申请信写作）进行分层突破，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。写作部分整合教材语料设计微写作和读后续写训练，提供“动作链描写”“强调句运用”等实用技巧，助力学生高效得分，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

教材复习 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 主题语境　旅游及计划制订 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 Part 1　基础知识夯实 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 5.type n.类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字 6.unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 7.path n.小路；路线；道路 8.destination n.目的地；终点 9.contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触 10.civilisation n.(NAmE-ization)文明；文明世界 11.soldier n.士兵；军人 ►构词法日积月累 前缀trans-：transport是由前缀trans-＋port(搬运)组成，表示从一处搬运至另一处，因此意为“交通”。trans-作为前缀，主要表示“横过”“转移”“超过”或“变化”。如：transatlantic adj.横渡大西洋的，在大西洋彼岸的；transcribe vt.记录，抄写；translate v.翻译；transfer v.(使)转移，转让；transcend v.超越，超出；transform v.(使)改变，(使)改观。 Ⅳ.短语词块 1.apply for申请 2.take control of控制；接管 3.other than除……以外 4.make up构成；形成；编造；补上 5.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 6.check out结账离开(旅馆等) 7.go hiking远足，徒步旅行 8.book tickets订票 9.be unique to... 是……所独有的 10.an amazing sight令人惊叹的景象 11.be known as被称为 12.explore the rainforest with a local guide和一名当地导游一起探索热带雨林 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句) 正是这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.(表语前置引起的倒装) 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(so that引导结果状语从句) 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 4.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.(动作链，营造续写画面感) 住在一家当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑风格，享受当地美食，以及在当地市场购物。 5.It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(It be＋adj.＋that从句) 令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，而且直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知道它们。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □castle　□visa　 □flat　□empire　□emperor □flight　 □brochure　 □package　□unearth □package tour　□credit card　□tomb Ⅱ.重点单词 1.________ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金 2.________ n.来源；出处 rent source 3.__________ n.类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字 4.__________ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 5.__________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 6.__________ n.小路；路线；道路 7.__________ n.目的地；终点 8.__________ vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触 type pack unique path destination contact 9.___________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 10.___________ n.视野；景色；看法 11.___________ n.景象；视野；视力 12.___________ n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 request view sight comment Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.______________ n.布置；整理；安排；筹备→_________ vt.& vi.筹备；安排 vt.整理 2.__________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→ __________ adv.正式地；官方地→________ n.官员；警官；军官 3._______________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿→______________ vt.为……提供住宿 vi.& vt.适应 arrangement arrange official officially officer accommodation accommodate 4._____________ n.建筑设计；建筑学→___________ n.建筑设计师→________________ adj.建筑的；建筑学的 5.__________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→_________ n.能力；力量；权力→____________ adj.无力的；无能力的 6.__________ n.细节；详情；细微之处→___________ adj.详细的；精细的 architecture architect architectural powerful power powerless detail detailed Ⅳ.构词法——前缀trans- 写出加黑词的词性和词义 1.This satellite can transmit TV signals to all parts of the world. ________________ 2.The transcontinental railway connects the east and west coasts of the country. __________________ v.传送；发射 adj.横贯大陆的 3.The patient needed an emergency blood transfusion after the accident. __________ 4.She decided to transfer her bank account to a local branch. ______ 5.The glass is so transparent that you can hardly see it. __________ n.输血 v.转移 adj.透明的 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.___________________申请 2.___________________控制；接管 3.___________________除……以外 4.___________________构成；形成；编造；补上 5.___________________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 6.___________________结账离开(旅馆等) 7.___________________远足，徒步旅行 8.___________________是……所独有的 apply for take control of other than make up check in check out go hiking be unique to... Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The study shows that the social environment is __________ (extreme) influential when we’re making decisions. 2.He had changed beyond _____________. No wonder that I had some difficulty ______________ him.(recognise) 3.All _____________ who have ___________ for the job must hand in the _____________ forms before next Monday.(apply) extremely recognition recognising applicants applied application 4.Much to my __________，he was able to recite the whole point from _______ memory, which also ______ those around him.(amaze) 5.___________ Sam has worked as a policeman for 20 years, and his devotion has earned him great respect and ____________. (admire) 6.Can you tell me the ___________ (detail) information about the traffic accident? That is to say, can you explain how the accident came about ____ detail? amazement amazing amazed Admirable admiration detailed in Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作) 单句汉语提示 1.我们一大早就出发了，以便能观赏到山上美丽的日出。(so that...) 2.这么小的地方竟能有这么大的魅力，真是令人惊奇。(It be＋adj.＋that 从句) 3.我停下来，环顾四周，欣赏这美丽的景色。(动作链描写) 4.我是在山顶上真正感受到了大自然的美。(强调句) 5.难怪它被认为是当地的必游景点。(recognise) 微写作短文 Last weekend, I went on a trip to a nearby mountain, and it turned out to be wonderful. We set off early in the morning 1._____________________________ _________ over the mountain. As I climbed up, the fresh air and green trees refreshed me. 2._______________________ such a small place can hold so much charm. Mountains were wrapped in mist and a valley was dotted with flowers. 3._____________________________________ the beautiful sight. 4._______________________________________________________. The scenery there is so beautiful and spectacular. It is no wonder that 5.______________________ the local must-visit tourist spot. so that we could watch the beautiful sunrise It is amazing that I stopped, looked around and admired It was at the mountain top that I felt the beauty of nature it is recognised as Part 2　核心考点突破 1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)；敷；应用→___________ n.申请(书)；应用→___________ n.申请人 apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply to sb./sth. 适用于某人/某物 apply sth. to... 把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 ①Attention please. This rule applies ____ all students in our school not just freshmen. application applicant to ②All ________ who have applied ___ the advertised position should submit a formal _________ form before Saturday.(apply) (通知) ③我写信是想申请成为你们组织的一名成员。如果被选中，我将致力于我的工作。如果能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。(申请信) I’m writing to____________________________________. If chosen, I will ________________________. I’d appreciate it if I’m offered the opportunity. applicants for application apply to be a member of your organization apply myself to my work 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→____________ adv.令人惊讶地→__________ vt.使惊讶→___________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→_____________ n.惊奇 (1)amaze sb. 使某人吃惊 (2)be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 吃惊地做某事 be amazed that... 令人惊讶的是…… (3)in amazement惊奇地 to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是 amazingly amaze amazed amazement ①The _________ view from the mountaintop left us all __________; that’s to say, we were all amazed _________ the view from the mountaintop.(amaze) ②让我惊讶的是你在中国书法比赛中获得了一等奖。我写信向你表示祝贺。(祝贺信) →________________ you won first place in the Chinese calligraphy contest. I’m writing to express my congratulations to you.(it作形式主语) amazing amazed by/at It amazed me that →________________________ you won first place in the Chinese calligraphy contest. I’m writing to express my congratulations to you.(what引导主语从句) →______________________, you won first place in the Chinese calligraphy contest. I’m writing to express my congratulations to you.(amazement) What amazed me was that To my amazement 3.arrangement n.安排；筹备(常用复数形式)→____________ v.筹备；安排；整理 (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做安排 (2)arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 ①With Mother’s Day approaching, children are busy making ______________ (arrange) for it. arrange arrangements ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我们约定四天后在分开的地方见面。接着我向他表达了感激之情。 _______________________ at the departure place four days later. Then I expressed my gratitude to him. ③按计划，我已经安排了我的助手去机场接你。期待着很快见到你。(告知信) As scheduled, ____________________________________________ ________. Looking forward to seeing you soon. We arranged to meet I have arranged for my assistant to pick you up at the airport 4.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→____________ n.认出；承认 (1)be recognised as/to be... 被公认为…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… (2)beyond/out of (all) recognition认不出来 ①The city has changed so much that it’s now beyond ____________ (recognise) from what it used to be. recognition recognition ②屠呦呦，一位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家，被公认为中国最伟大的科学家之一。 →Tu Youyou, a committed and persistent scientist, _______________ _______________________________________. →______________________ Tu Youyou, a committed and persistent scientist, is one of the greatest scientists in China.(it作形式主语) is recognised as/to be one of the greatest scientists in China It is recognised that 5.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏→_____________ n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→______________ adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的→___________ adj.钦佩的→___________ n.钦佩者 (1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而赞赏某人 (2)have/show/express admiration for... 钦佩/赞赏…… with/in admiration钦佩地 admiration admirable admiring admirer ①Her dedication to her work is___________. No wonder a large number of ____________ cast her an __________ glance when she stepped onto the stage.(admire) ②I’d like to express my __________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. ③袁隆平，中国著名科学家，因其努力工作、毅力和对创新的热情而备受钦佩。(人物介绍) Yuan Longping, a renowned Chinese scientist, __________________ ______________________________________________________. admirable admirers admiring admiration was highly admired for his hard work, perseverance, and a passion for innovation 6.contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触 (1)contact sb. at... 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系 (2)get into/make contact with和……取得联系 stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系 be out of/lose contact with与……失去联系 ①用contact相关短语的正确形式填空 After moving to London, I once ________________ many of my old friends. Thanks to social media, finally I managed to _____________ _______________ them. It’s important to ______________________ our family and friends, especially during difficult times. ②如果你想了解更多关于这个活动的细节，请通过123456543@163.com联系李华。 If you want to know more details about the activity, ______________ __________ 123456543@163.com. lost contact with get into/ make contact with stay/keep in contact with please contact Li Hua at 7.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 (1)at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb. 应某人的请求/要求 (2)“要求某人做某事”的表达： request sb. to do sth. request that sb.(should) do sth. It is requested that sb.(should) do sth. ①______________________________________ (应校长之邀), the professor from Peking University will come to give us a lecture about Chinese painting this Sunday. At the request of our headmaster ②Our teacher requested that we ________________ (exchange) with each other on high efficiency learning regularly. →Our teacher requested us _______________ (exchange) with each other on high efficiency learning regularly. ③要求所有的参观者不能对展览品进行拍照。(通知) __________________________________________________________________. (should) exchange to exchange It is requested that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions 8.view n.风景，景色；视野；看法，见解 vt.观看；看待→______ n.观众，观看者 (1)in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看来 in view of考虑到；鉴于 have a good view of... 清楚地看到……；饱览…… come into view进入视野；看得见 (2)view... as... 把……看作…… viewer ①__________________________ (鉴于恶劣的天气), our journey to Lijiang had to be put off, making us depressed. ②(2025·全国一卷)________________________ (在我看来), the column “Fun at my school” is a better choice. My reasons are as follows. In view of the bad weather From my point of view ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我们一到公园，迷人的景色就映入眼帘，你可以想象我们是多么激动。 这堂美术课不仅让我们欣赏了美丽的风景，而且开阔了我们的眼界。我们把这堂课看作与自然交融的特别时刻。 The moment we got to the park, _____________________________, and you could imagine how thrilled we were. The art class not only made us _________________________________________________ but also broadened our horizons. We __________________________ ________________ of communion with nature. 一……就……，引导时间状语从句 attractive scenery came into view have a good view of the beautiful landscape/fantastic scenery viewed the class as a special moment 9.sight n.景象；视野；视力 in sight 看得见，在视力范围之内 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见；忽略 come into (one’s) sight 进入(某人的)视野 at first sight 乍一看；初看时 at the sight of 一看见 out of sight 看不见 ①_______________ (乍一看), the painting didn’t impress me much, but after a closer look, I realized its beauty. At first sight ②猫跑到灌木丛下，不见了踪影。我又继续走了10分钟。突然，这只猫出现在我的视线里。一看到这只充满感激之情的动物，我不禁感到一阵宽慰和敬畏。(人与动物) The cat ran _____________ under the bushes. I continued to walk for another ten minutes. All of a sudden, the cat ___________________. I couldn’t help but feel a surge of relief and awe ______________ this grateful creature. 　　 out of sight came into my sight at the sight of 一阵 ③我意识到是我的过失，我真的忽略了真正重要的东西。(主旨升华) I realized it was me who was at fault and I indeed ________________ ______________. lost sight of what really matters 1.pack I packed① up some clothes and other necessities into my big pack② for the trip. Then I got on the bus packed③ with passengers. Along the way I could see packs④ of birds flying in the sky. ①____________　②_______　③_____________ ④___________ vt.收拾(行李) n.大包 vt.塞进；挤进 n.一群(动物) 2.narrow We squeezed through a narrow① mountain trail to reach the remote village, where local teachers have been working hard to narrow② the gap in education resources between rural and urban areas. Thanks to their efforts, the village school achieved a narrow③ victory in the regional academic competition. ①____________　②_____________　③___________ adj.狭窄的 vt.使变窄 adj.勉强的 3.credit To his credit①， by doing a part-time job, he not only paid off his credit② to the bank but also earned the required credits③. He credited④ all these to the support of his family and friends. ①____________　②____________　③______ ④_____________ n.称赞，赞扬 n.借款，贷款 n.学分 vt.把……归于 4.make up (1)As a student, I think it is unwise of you to spend too much time making yourself up① every day. Instead, you should focus on your study from now on and try to make up② the work you have missed. ①________　②________ (2)Farmers play an important part in our country, making up③ 80% of the total population. ③_____________ (3)Actually I think it’s very unkind of you to make up④ stories about him. ④_______ 化妆 补上 组成，构成 编造 5.It rained heavily. What’s worse, we got a flat tyre on the way home. So you can imagine how depressed I was then. 生义：________________________ 熟义：n.公寓 adj.平坦的 adj.瘪了的，撒了气的 强调句型 [教材原句]　It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 (1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分. 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分？ (2)not... until... 结构的强调句型：It is/was not until... that... ①正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我才坚信自己能够尽快适应大学生活。所以我写信向你表达我真挚的感激之情。(感谢信) _______________________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. So I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. It is with your generous help that ②杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？ __________________________________________________ he sank into hopelessness? ③是什么使他激动得两眼放光？ _____________________ made his eyes twinkle with excitement? Was it because Jack learnt the results of the examination that What was it that ④I didn’t realize a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.(助人与善举) →_____________________________________________ a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness.(倒装句) →______________________________________________ a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness.(强调句) Not until I experienced the event did I realize It was not until I experienced the event that I realized Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story ____ counts. 2.The painting captured my attention ____ first sight with its vibrant colors. 3.In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence ____ a sign of respect. 4.When I heard someone calling me in the street in this new place, I turned around in ___________ (amaze). that at as amazement 5.The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were ___________ (narrow) beaten. 6.We have great ____________ (admire) for her courage and determination in facing difficulties. 7.The professor made no comment ____________ the speech my sister delivered but gave an approving nod. narrowly admiration on/about 8.She spent the whole morning checking the ____________ (arrange) for the weekend trip. 9.With decades passing, the once amazing castle has gone beyond ______________ (recognise) for lack of proper preservation. 10.The manager requested all team members _____________ (prepare) a detailed report by the end of this week. arrangements recognition to prepare Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我对贵公司最近刊登的招聘导游的广告很感兴趣，我很乐意写信申请这份工作。如果您认为我是这份工作的最佳人选，请尽早联系我。(申请信) Interested in your recently advertised position for guides, I’m gladly ___________________________. If you consider I’m the perfect person for the job, please ___________________________________. writing to apply for the job contact me at your earliest convenience 2.要求所有申请人填写申请表并按时递交简历。 All the applicants _________________________________________ and hand in their résumé on time. 3.我最钦佩的人是我的父亲，他的诚实和正直使他成为一个令人钦佩的人。(人物介绍) The person I admire most is my father _________________________ _____________________________________. are requested to fill in the application form whose honesty and integrity make him an admirable person 4.一看到你送给我的礼物，我既高兴又感动。我无法用语言表达我对你的谢意。(感谢信) ________________________________, I felt delighted and moved. Words fail to express my thanks to you. 5.虽然学校已经采取了一些措施来控制校园污染和浪费，但仍然存在一些不良行为。 Although the school has taken some measures to _________________ _________________________, there still exists some bad behaviour. At the sight of the gift you gave me take control of campus pollution and waste Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——旅行(一) 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Tom， How is everything going？①___________________ (众所周知) travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. So, I’m considering ②_________________________ (花一周时间参观) your country to enjoy the sights in the coming winter holidays. The following is my expectation and I badly need your advice. It is recognized that spending a week visiting Firstly, I’d like to take the chance to visit the museums and ③___________________ (欣赏建筑风格). Besides, it will be better if you can ④______________________________________________ (为我的住宿做必要的安排). Last but not least, I hope the trip will be within my budget as a student. admire the architecture make necessary arrangements for my accommodation I hope (强调黑体词：⑤____________) you can give me some valuable suggestions about the trip. Please ⑥____________________ ______________(在你方便时联系我). Yours， Li Hua do hope contact me at your convenience 培优2　读后续写提能练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　amazed; powerful; unique; admire; extremely; can’t wait to [动作描写]　apply for; pack; contact; transport; hike; check in; check out; (take a) flight 美句 1.Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. (主旨升华) 2.PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas... (环境描写) 3.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. (动作链描写) 4.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. (情感描写) 5.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！(情感描写＋比喻) 教材语料运用　【旅游】 我们已经计划好了去敦煌的旅程。在离开的前一天晚上，我们收拾行李，既高兴又激动。第二天清晨，我们兴奋地坐上了飞机。一到达那里，我们就迫不及待地想去探索这座城市。我们参观了惊人的莫高窟， 它令人惊叹的景象真的让我们惊叹不已并为之感到自豪。最令我们兴奋的是壁画和雕塑所展现的非凡艺术技巧。行走在敦煌这座城市就像徜徉在童话里，我们的眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。这真的是一场视觉盛宴！ We have planned our journey to Dunhuang. The night before we left, we packed our suitcase, ①_____________________ (形容词短语作状语). We took a flight with excitement the next early morning. The moment we got there, we ②____________________________. We paid a visit to the incredible Mogao Caves, ③________________ ____________________________(定语从句) and we felt proud of it. happy and thrilled couldn’t wait to explore the city whose amazing sight really took our breath away ④_________________________________ (what引导主语从句) was the exceptional artistic skill exhibited in the murals and sculptures. ⑤_________________________________ (独立主格), walking in the Dunhuang city is just like wandering into a fairy tale. It was really a visual feast! What excited us most Our eyes shining with excitement Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.castle　　　　　n.城堡；堡垒 2.visa n.签证 3.flat adj.平坦的；扁平的； n.公寓；单元房 4.empire n.帝国 5.emperor n.皇帝 6.flight n.空中航行；航班；航程 7.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册 8.package n.包裹；包装盒 9.package tour 包价旅游 10.credit card 信用卡 11.tomb n.坟墓 12.unearth vt.挖掘；发掘 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 2.pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李)； vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包； 3.source n.来源；出处 4.site n.地点；位置；现场 12.transport n.(especially BrE)(NAmE usually transportation) 交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送 13.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行 14.credit n.借款；信用；；学分 15.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 16.view n.视野；景色；看法 17.sight n.景象；视野；视力； 18.statue n.雕塑；雕像 19.comment n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；→application n.申请(书)；→applicant n.申请人 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n.惊奇；惊诧 3.arrangement n.安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备 vt.排列；整理 4.extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的 n.极端；极度 5.narrow adj.狭窄的； vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.；狭隘地 6.powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；→power n.能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；无能力的 7.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→office n.办公室→officer n.军官；官员，高级职员 8.recognis(z)e vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n.承认；认可；识别 9.accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.为……提供住宿； 10.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj.值得赞赏的 11.architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学→architectural adj.建筑的；建筑学的→architect n.建筑设计师 12.economy n.经济；→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj.经济的；实惠的 13.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的 $