必修1 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版 广东专版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Teenage Life”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了考纲词汇（如prefer, content）、核心句式（如“疑问词+ever”名词性从句）及写作模块，通过真题分析明确高频考点（如recommend虚拟语气占30%），归纳语法填空、应用文等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题引领+素养提升”策略，以2023新课标Ⅰ卷“分组建议”题为例，解析prefer用法对比，培养语言能力与思维品质。设“易错词形表”（如confuse→confused/confusing）和“写作模板库”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可借此系统推进复习，高效提升学生得分率。

教材复习 必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 主题语境　生活与学习 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 Part 1　基础知识夯实 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 3.prefer vt.(preferred, preferred, preferring)较喜欢→preference n.偏爱；优待；偏爱的事物/人 4.movement n.动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动 5.suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜 n.套装；西装 17.addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n.入迷；瘾 18.editor n.主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.& vi.编辑 vt.剪辑(电影、电视或广播节目)→edition n.版本；版次 19.survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.存活 vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者 ►构词法日积月累 1.后缀-ion/-sion/-tion/-ation/-ition：有一些动词变为名词时，常在词尾加这类后缀，如：attract→attraction; solve→solution; recommend→recommendation; recognize→recognition。 2.后缀-ment 表示行为或结果。如：move→movement; amaze→amazement; punish→punishment; argue→argument; commit →commitment。 Ⅳ.短语词块 1.prefer... to... 喜欢……多于…… 2.clean up打扫(或清除)干净 3.sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程) 4.be responsible for 对……负责 5.focus on 集中；特别关注 6.be attracted to 喜爱 7.try out for参加……选拔 8.hand out分发 9.suitable for 对……适合 10.addicted to对……很入迷 11.on one’s own独自 12.keep up with the other students 跟上其他学生 13.be well prepared for university为大学做好充分准备 14.advanced literature 高级文学 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb.(should) do sth.] 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 2.Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(whatever引导宾语从句) 努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的其他事情做好充分准备。 3.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.) 你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引，这没有什么不正常。 4.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.[make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.] 但是花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会(让你)很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 5.So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.(the next time引导时间状语从句) 所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没有机会接受良好教育的孩子。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □ballet　□greenhouse　□literature　□extra-curricular　□plate Ⅱ.重点单词 1._________ n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 2._________ n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 3._________ n.话题，标题 4._________ n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 debate content topic title 5._________ adj.额外的；附加的 6._________ vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 7._________ n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 8._________ n.冒险；奇遇 9._________ n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 10.________ n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 extra quit schedule adventure expert adult Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→___________ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2._______ vt.较喜欢→___________ n.偏爱；优待；偏爱的事物/人 3._________ n.志愿者→___________ adj.志愿的；自愿的 4.________ vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→__________ n.毕业 5.___________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→__________ n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 teenage teenager prefer preference volunteer voluntary graduate graduation advanced advance 6._________ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→___________ vi.存活 vt.幸存；比……活得长→__________ n.幸存者 7._______ adj.合适的；适用的→____ vt.适合；适宜 n.套装；西装 8._________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→__________ adv.流利地→___________ n.流利；流畅 9._________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→_________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→_________ n.混乱；混淆 10.___________ n.行为；举止→________ vi.表现 vt.& vi.表现得体 survival survive survivor suitable suit fluent fluently fluency confusing confuse confused confusion behaviour behave Ⅳ.构词法——后缀-ion/-sion/-tion/-ation/-ition/-ment 1.The hotel is in a perfect _________ (locate), close to both the subway station and the park. 2.The teacher returned our essays with red-pen ___________ (correct) to help us fix grammar mistakes. 3.We launched the campaign with the __________ (intend) of raising people’s awareness of environmental protection. 4.After practicing English every day for a month, she noticed a clear ______________ (improve) in her speaking skills. 5.Will you please inform me of your plan in advance, so I can make ______________ (arrange) accordingly? location corrections intention improvement arrangements Ⅴ.核心短语 1._________________喜欢……多于…… 2._________________打扫(或清除)干净 3._________________报名(参加课程) 4._________________对……负责 5._________________集中；特别关注 6._________________喜爱 prefer... to... clean up sign up (for sth.) be responsible for focus on be attracted to 7.____________参加……选拔 8.____________分发 9.____________对……适合 10.___________对……很入迷 try out for hand out suitable for addicted to Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The Forbidden City, a famous tourist_________, is so __________ that it _________ millions of visitors each year.(attract) 2.Although it was __________, I gathered my courage and decided to _____________ the record in the upcoming competition.(challenge) 3.I can speak English _________ and my _________ in English will make it easy for me to communicate with international clients.(fluent) attraction attractive attracts challenging challenge fluently fluency 4.My teacher strongly ______________ me to read classics and his ________________ contributed a lot to my achievements in literature.(recommend) 5.With the help of the __________ technology, we can complete the task in __________.(advance) 6.Initially, I was _________ about the boy’s __________ explanation, but soon he got it across to me and solved my ___________ clearly.(confuse) recommended recommendation advanced advance confused confusing confusion 7.It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of __________. Luckily, I _________ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only __________ of the accident.(survive) 8.Children should be taught to _________ politely in public. After all, good ___________ shows respect for others.(behave) survival survived survivor behave behaviour Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作) 单句汉语提示 1.对于像你这样的高一新生来说，在面对新环境时感到糟糕是很正常的。(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.) 2.首先，我建议你应该努力让自己更加外向和自信，这将让你更容易交到新朋友。(recommend that...; 非限制性定语从句；make it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.) 3.其次，我认为你应该报名参加一些课外活动，在这些活动中，你不仅可以丰富你的学校生活，还可以拓展你的视野。(sign up for) 4. 每当有人需要帮助时，请立即伸出援手。(whenever引导时间状语从句) 5.下次你有麻烦时，不要犹豫，尽管找我帮忙。(the next time引导时间状语从句) 微写作短文 Dear Linda, You wrote that you have trouble in adapting to your new senior high school life. I understand quite well that you are anxious. I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions. 1._____________________________________________ when faced with new surroundings. Firstly, 2.__________________________________ more outgoing and confident, __________________________________________________. Secondly, 3.___________________________________________________ where you can not only enrich your school life but also broaden your horizons. Lastly, be friendly and responsible. 4.__________________________，please lend your hand immediately. Hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you. 5.________________________ _______________, don’t hesitate to turn to me for help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua It is not unusual for a freshman like you to feel terrible I recommend that you should try to be I think you should sign up for some extra-curricular activities Whenever someone needs help The next time you have trouble which will make it easier for you to make new friends Part 2　核心考点突破 1.prefer vt.较喜欢→____________过去式→____________过去分词→___________现在分词→__________ n.偏爱；偏爱的人/事物 preferred preferred preferring preference ①I prefer travelling by train, while my husband has a ____________ (prefer) for plane. ②Half of the students surveyed prefer ___________________ (learn) English by watching English movies beyond the classroom. ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)关于英语口语练习的分组，我更喜欢根据学生的学习水平分组，而不是随机分配。 As for the grouping for the oral English practice, I _______________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. preference learning/to learn prefer to/would assign students according to their learning level rather than assign them randomly/would rather assign students according to their learning level than assign them randomly 2.content n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 vt.满足，知足 adj.满意的；满足的 (1)content oneself with满足于 (2)be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 be content with... 对……满足/满意(同义短语：be satisfied/happy/pleased with) (3)with content满意地 ①He had to content himself _____ a smaller apartment because he couldn’t afford the larger one. ②She rushed in and dropped her purse by accident and the ________ (content) fell out on the floor, which made her in a fluster. ③母亲对孩子们的表演很满意，把他们搂在怀里，她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(情感描写) The mother ____________________________________ and gathered them into her arms, her eyes glittering with excitement. with contents was content with her children’s performance 独立主格 3.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆→________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→__________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→_________ n.迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆 (1)confuse A and/with B 把A 和B混淆 (2)be confused about对……感到迷惑 (3)in confusion不知所措；处于混乱状态 ①She was confused ______ which path to take and a wave of unease swept over her.(恐慌表达) 无生命名词作主语 confused confusing confusion about ②当火警报警器响起时，所有人都陷入了混乱。(场景描写) When the fire alarm went off, _________________________. ③面对同学们困惑的表情，我强颜欢笑，不知道该如何进一步回应。 ___________________________________, I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further. 强颜 欢笑 everyone was in confusion Faced with my classmates’ confused look 4.recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍→________________ n.提议；推荐 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as... 推荐某人担任…… recommendation ①I am writing to recommend Tom, a new graduate from Harvard University, _____ your teaching assistant.(推荐信) ②I sincerely hope that my _______________ (recommend) can be of some help to you.(推荐信) ③Since Tom is eager to improve his public speaking, his teacher recommends him __________ (join) the school debate club. →Since Tom is eager to improve his public speaking, his teacher recommends that _________________________________. as recommendation to join he (should) join the school debate club ④(2025·全国一卷)在这两个选项中，我强烈推荐“Fun at my school”这个栏目。我的理由如下。 Between the two options, ___________________________________ ____________________. My reasons are as follows. I strongly recommend the column “Fun at my school” 5.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→_____________ n.责任；义务→___________ adj.没有责任心的→__________ adv.认真负责地 (1)be responsible for sth. 对……负责 (2)take/shoulder/bear responsibility for sth. 对……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is sb.’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。 responsibility irresponsible responsibly ①Through the activity, what I have harvested is that the sense of ______________ (responsible) always accompanies the process of our growth.(活动介绍) ②我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境不被继续污染。(环境保护) We are supposed to _________________________________ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the environment from being polluted continuously.(responsibility) what引导的主语从句 responsibility take/shoulder/bear responsibility for ③在我看来，采取行动来创建一个低碳校园并且使我们的校园更环保是我们的责任。(发言稿) In my view, _______________________________ to create a low-carbon campus and make our campus greener. it is our responsibility to take action 6.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 (1)on schedule准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前 (2)be scheduled to do sth. 预计/按计划做某事 as scheduled按计划 　　　　　 ①Working extra hours can guarantee that we can complete the task _____ schedule or even ahead _____ schedule. 动名词短语作主语 on of ②学生们的传统国画展览按计划将于5月15日至5月24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。(活动介绍) An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings ___________ _________on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24. ③按计划，比赛将于本周日在学校的演讲厅举行，主题是“对中国的第一印象”。 ________________, the competition is to be held this Sunday in the school’s lecture hall, which focuses on the theme of “First Impression of China”. is scheduled to be held As scheduled 7.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→_________ n.吸引；有吸引力的事物→_________ adj.有吸引力的 (1)be attracted to喜爱 be attracted by 被……吸引 attract one’s attention/interest引起某人的注意/兴趣 (2)tourist attractions＝places of interest旅游胜地 ①So ___________ (attract) are the activities of the Summer Camp that I can’t wait to sign up for it. attraction attractive attractive ②我一到达那里，就被瀑声如雷的瀑布吸引了。 The moment I got there, ____________________________ with a thunderous roar. ③西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。(景点介绍) The West Lake, _________________________________ lying in Hangzhou, ____________________________________. I was attracted by the waterfall a tourist attraction/place of interest attracts thousands of tourists every year 介词短语作后置定语 8.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点 (1)focus on集中；特别关注 focus one’s eyes/attention/mind on... 把某人的视线/注意力/心思集中到……上 (2)the focus of... ……的焦点 ①When you study for an exam, it’s important to focus _____ the key points in your textbook instead of getting distracted by other things.(建议信) on ②Because so many people focused their eyes on him, he felt very nervous and awkward. →____________________________________________, he felt very nervous and awkward.(with复合结构) ③他成了全班同学的焦点， 这让他非常焦虑， 不知道下一步该怎么办。(焦虑与不安描写) He _____________________________________, which made him very anxious, wondering what to do next. With so many people focusing their eyes on him became the focus of the whole class 1.content Though I just looked through the Contents① Page of this magazine, I was sure I would be content② with the contents③ of it. ①__________　②____________________　③_________ n.目录 adj.满意的，满足的 n.内容 2.title The book whose title① is Living Legend tells the story of an athlete who has won almost every title② in the world’s key sports events. He is really worthy of the title③ of National Hero, and I plan to write an article titled④ My Hero. ①____________　②________　③_____________　④_________ n.(书的)名称 n.冠军 n.称号，头衔 v.加标题 3.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing. 生义：_____________ 熟义：n.前进，发展 v.促进，推动 4.Her expert knowledge of ancient civilizations has led to many significant discoveries. 生义：___________________ 熟义：n.行家，专家 adj.内行的；专家的 1.“疑问词＋-ever”引导名词性从句 [教材原句]　Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的其他事情做好充分准备。 此句中whatever 引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”。 (1)whatever、whichever、who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。 ①Please don’t hesitate to contact me ____________ you need help. ②我们的历史老师是我们的向导，他总是愿意告诉我们任何我们想知道的事情。(人物介绍) Our history teacher is our guide who is always willing to tell us _________________________. whenever whatever we want to know ③无论你怎么努力，如果不减少你吃的量，都很难减肥。(饮食与健康) ____________________________________________, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. No matter how hard you try/However hard you try 2.make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth. [教材原句]　But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会(让你)很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 此句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 (1)类似句型： make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句 make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/... ＋doing sth. (2)常用于这种句型的动词还有consider、think、feel、find等。 ①I think it no good __________ (read) in the sun, which does great harm to our eyes. ②We may make _____ clear that the meeting will be postponed to next Monday. reading it ③(2024·全国甲卷)中国交通的发展使得前往一些地方，特别是偏远地区，更快捷、更容易、更方便。 The development of Chinese transport _________________________ ______________________________, especially remote areas. ④我感到非常荣幸能站在这里发表主题为“低碳校园，从我做起”的演讲。(发言稿) I ___________________________________________ themed “Low-carbon Campus, Start with Me”. makes it faster, easier and more convenient to travel to some places feel it a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.We held a debate __________ whether to allow senior students to bring mobile phones to school. 2.Nowadays, many teenagers are addicted to __________ (surf) the Internet, ruining their mental and physical health. 3.This advanced course is so difficult that it is not _________ (suit) for the beginners. 4.There is no denying that everyone is responsible _______ making our country stronger. on/about surfing suitable for 5.The painting exhibition is scheduled __________ (hold) in the school lecture hall this Saturday. 6.After quitting _________ (smoke), my father became much healthier and more energetic. 7.She volunteered ________ (help) at the local soup kitchen on weekends，serving hot meals to those in need. 8.If you want to learn advanced literature, I recommend you _______ (read) some classics in advance. to be held smoking to help to read 9.Being outgoing makes _____ easy for me to get along well with my new classmates. 10.You can imagine how _________ (attract) the farm is：fresh air, clean water and warm sunshine. it attractive Ⅱ.完成句子 1.现如今，不止一个青少年沉迷于电脑游戏，这使得他们很难把注意力集中在学习上。 Nowadays, more than one teenager ___________________________ ______________________________________________________________. 2.无论这个任务多么艰难，我都会竭尽全力按时完成。 ______________________________________________________，I will _______________________________________. is addicted to computer games, which makes it difficult for them to focus their attention on their study No matter how hard the task is/However hard the task is try my best to finish it on schedule 3.我强烈推荐的旅游景点是位于山东省中部的泰山，每年吸引着成千上万的游客。 The tourist attraction ____________________ is Mount Tai which is located in the middle of Shandong Province, ____________________ _____________________. I strongly recommend attracting thousands of tourists every year 4.研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。所以保持健康饮食对我们的身体健康至关重要。 Research has shown that ____________________________________ _______________. So keeping a healthy diet is crucial for our physical well-being. 5.每首唐诗都附带一个故事，因此对你来说更容易理解它。 Each Tang poem comes with a story, so ________________________ ________________. having a preference for junk food will result in obesity it’s easier for you to understand it Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练 ——学校生活(二) 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 As we know, teenage life is filled with varieties of ①___________ ______________ (冒险和挑战). Some teenagers enjoy doing voluntary work, while others prefer extra-curricular activities such as organising debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and ②_______ _______________ (清洁社区). adventures and challenges cleaning up communities Some teenagers ③_________________________________________ ________________ (报名参加适合他们口味的高级课程). Actually, some teenagers also feel ④___________ (confuse) in their youth, and their behaviour is sometimes confusing. The generation gap between them and adults ⑤_________________________________________ _____________________ (使他们很难和父母好好相处). Fortunately, experts are trying to find suitable solutions to help them. sign up for advanced courses suitable for their tastes confused makes it difficult for them to get along well with their parents 培优2　读后续写提能练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　content; confused; responsible; addicted; prefer; be attracted to [动作描写]　volunteer; debate; challenge; recommend; quit; focus on; advance; schedule 美句 1.Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.(情感描写) 2.Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.(动作描写) 3.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course... (情感描写) 4.Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(主旨升华) 5.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.(情感描写) 教材语料运用　【亲情(二)】 (2025·全国一卷) 我意识到是我的过错。我太专注于掌控聚会的局面，以至于忽略了弟弟的感受。我很困惑接下来该做什么。几个月过去了，我们没有过一次像样的交流。然而，我越反思，就越感到内疚。我知道我必须让事情朝正确的方向发展，于是我向妻子求助。她主动提出要烤一批饼干，并建议我向弟弟道歉。最终，我带着妻子做的饼干朝弟弟家走去。 I realized it was me who was at fault. I had been 1.____________ ________________________________________________________ (so... that...). I was confused about 2.______________ (疑问词＋不定式). Months had passed without a proper conversation. However, 3.____________________________________________ (the＋比较级，the＋比较级). I knew I had to make things right, so I turned to so focused on keeping the party under control that I ignored my brother’s feelings what to do next the more I reflected, the heavier my guilt grew my wife. She volunteered to bake a batch of biscuits and 4._________________________________________ (v.-ing作宾语). Finally, with the biscuits 5._____________________ (定语从句), I advanced towards my brother’s home. recommended making an apology to my brother my wife had made 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.ballet n.芭蕾舞 2.greenhouse n.温室； 3.literature n.文学；文学作品 4.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的 5.plate n.盘子；碟子 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.debate n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 2.content n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 3.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称； 4.topic n.话题；标题 5.freshman n.(especially NAmE)(大学或高中)一年级新生 6.extra adj.额外的；附加的 7.obviously adv.显然；明显地 8.quit vi.& vt.(quit/quitted, quit/quitted) 停止；戒掉；离开 (工作职位、学校等) 9.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 10.youth n.青年时期；青春 11.expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 12.generation n.一代(人) 13.adult n.成年人 6.actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的 7.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 8.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.混乱；混淆 9.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅 10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业 11.recommend vt.提议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.提议；推荐 12.advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展 vt.发展； 13.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→irresponsible adj.不负责任的；没有责任心的→responsibility n.责任；义务→responsibly adv.认真负责地；可信赖地 14.solution n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决 15.behaviour n.行为；举止→behave vi.表现 vt.& vi.表现得体 16.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的 (1)prefer to do/doing... 更喜欢做…… prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 相比(做)某事更喜欢(做)某事 (2)have a preference for... 对……偏爱 (2)no matter what/which/who(m) 只引导让步状语从句。 (3) $