必修3 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“宇宙探索”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（核心词、拓展词）、句式（含蓄虚拟条件句等）、语法（词形转换、补全短文）三大考查维度，通过高频词汇用法归纳（如disappointed固定搭配）、经典句式解析（如otherwise虚拟语气），明确了词汇派生、句式应用等高频考点分布，构建了完整的备考知识体系。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+能力训练”的实战策略，如结合2023新课标Ⅱ卷真题解析monitor熟词生义，通过微写作和应用文增分练提升语言能力与思维品质。提供词汇派生链（如determine→determination）、句式模板（如“主语+be+adj.+to do”）等突破方法，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准指导复习，助力学生高效冲刺高考。

教材复习 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 主题语境　宇宙探索 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 Part 1　基础知识夯实 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 ►构词法日积月累 1.前缀micro-：表示“微，小”，用于构成名词、形容词和副词，如microscope(显微镜)、microchip(微芯片)、microscopic(微小的，需用显微镜观察的)；表示小的前缀还有mini-，如minibus(小型公共汽车)、minimum(最小值)、minimal(最低限度的)。 2.前缀macro-/maxi-：表示“宏观的，大的”，如macrophage(巨噬细胞)、macrostructure(宏观结构)、macroscopic(肉眼可见的)、maximum(最大限度的)、maximal(最大的)。 Ⅳ.短语词块 1.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 2.carry on继续做，坚持干 3.in the hope of doing sth. 抱着……的希望 4.so as to (do sth.)为了；以便 5.figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 6.result in导致；造成 7.as a result所以；结果(是) 8.provide for sb. 提供生活所需 9.in closing最后 10.run out用完；耗尽 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1.Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.(动词不定式作后置定语) 后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 2.Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.(含蓄虚拟条件句) 航天员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。 3.Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.(主语＋be＋n.＋to do...) 把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。 4.Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.(动名词短语作主语) 首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。 5.While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.(状语从句的省略) 睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己固定在某个物体上，以防止四处飘浮。 主 题 词 汇 space 太空 universe n.宇宙，天地万物　the solar system 太阳系　planet n.行星　outer space 外太空　satellite n.卫星，人造卫星　orbit n.轨道　spacecraft n.宇宙飞船　astronaut n.宇航员，太空人　space stations 空间站/太空站　an unmanned probe 无人探测器　crew n.全体机组人员 exploration 探索 astronomer n.天文学家　collect data and send it back to the Earth 收集数据并将其传回地球　walk in space 太空行走　set out on a mission to explore... 开始探索……的太空飞行任务　send a (manned) spacecraft into space/orbit 发送(载人)宇宙飞船至太空/轨道　launch a satellite 发射卫星 meaning 意义 find out the secrets of the universe 弄清宇宙的奥秘　promote technological innovation 推动技术革新　help us survive well into the future 帮助我们更好地生存到未来 主 题 佳 句 1.Some believe it is not necessary to explore the universe but others hold an opposite view. 有些人认为没有必要探索宇宙，但其他人持相反的观点。 2.Frankly speaking, travelling in the universe is a dream for many people in the world. 坦率地说，在宇宙中旅行是世界上许多人的梦想。 3.An increasing number of people hold the view that space exploration is of great significance to human beings. 越来越多的人认为太空探索对人类意义重大。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □rocket　□gravity　□frontier　□satellite □orbit　□agency　□transmit　□spacewalk □solar system　□towel　□soap　□tissue □fatal　□pillow　□spacecraft Ⅱ.重点单词 1.______________ n.宇航员；太空人 2.______________ n.程序；步骤；手续 astronaut procedure 3._______________ vt.& n.发射；发起；上市 4._______________ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志 5._______________ adv.否则；要不然；除此以外 6._______________ adj.热衷的；渴望的 7._______________ n.监视器；监测仪；班长 vt.监视；监测；监控 launch signal otherwise keen monitor 8._______________ n.资源；财力；物力 9._______________ n.交通工具；车辆；(赖以表达思想、感情或达到目的的)手段 10.______________ n.跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.跳过；跃过 11.______________ adj.足够的；充足的 12.______________ adj.精神的；思想的 resource vehicle leap sufficient mental Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.________________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ _______________ n.智慧 2.________________ n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→ _________________ adj.值得做的；可取的 3.____________ vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺→______________ adj.缺乏的；不足的 4._______________ n.地球；世界；地球仪→__________________ adj.全球的；全面的 intelligent intelligence desire desirable lack lacking globe global 5.____________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→____________ adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→_____________ adj.无规律的；不定期的；不正常的 6._____________ n.神秘事物；谜→____________ adj.神秘的 7._____________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→______________ vt.使失望→______________ adj.令人失望的→______________ n.失望；沮丧；令人失望的事物 8.______________ vt.系；绑；贴→_______________ adj.附属于；所附的；依恋的→_____________ n.附件；附属品；依恋 regular regularly irregular mystery mysterious disappointed disappoint disappointing disappointment attach attached attachment Ⅳ.构词法——前缀micro-/mini-/macro-/maxi- 写出加黑词的词性和词义 1.To reduce the size of my HTML document, I minified it before saving it. __________________ 2.Microorganisms, including various types of bacteria and viruses, are tiny living things that can sometimes cause illnesses in humans. _______________ vt.使缩小，压缩 n.微生物 3.Macroeconomics studies how the whole economy works, like growth and jobs. __________________ 4.The two sisters were dressed in different styles, one in minidress，the other maxidress. _______________ ____________ n.宏观经济学 n.超短连衣裙　 n.拖地长裙 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.________________________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 2.________________________ 继续做，坚持干 3.________________________ 抱着……的希望 4.________________________ 为了；以便 5.________________________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 on board carry on in the hope of doing sth. so as to (do sth.) figure out 6.____________________ 导致；造成 7.____________________ 所以；结果(是) 8.____________________ 提供生活所需 9.____________________ 最后 10.___________________ 用完；耗尽 result in as a result provide for sb. in closing run out Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and ___________ (mental). 2.We need to _____________ the use of ______________ resources to ensure sustainable development.(limit) 3.She is a ______________ girl, and once she has _____________ to do something, she will make it with great _____________.(determine) mentally limit　 limited determined　 determined determination 4.An ____________ about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people ____________ that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue) 5.We are required to ____________ the data before drawing any conclusions. After all, the ____________ of the market trends helps us to make better decisions.(analyse) argument argued analyse analysis 6.All of us are _______________ at the _____________ news, which is really a huge _______________ especially for the kids.(disappoint) 7.He once worked in a middle school ______________ to Peking University and developed a strong ______________ to it.(attach) 8.She values her ________________，often acting ______________ and arguing that true happiness comes from being an _____________ thinker.(independent) disappointed　 disappointing disappointment attached attachment independence　 independently independent Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作) 单句汉语提示 1.许多人认为投资太空项目是至关重要且必要的。(argue that... ) 2.否则，世界将会耗尽其资源，所有物种都会面临灭绝的风险。(otherwise引导含蓄虚拟条件句) 3.另一方面，探索太空还能带来众多科学进步，这些进步对地球上的生命有益。(动名词短语作主语；result in) 4.然而，太空探索从来都不容易进行，它需要精心的规划和大量的资金支持来确保成功。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do) 5.我们相信，未来我们将在太空探索领域取得更大的进展，并且我们在其他星球上生活的梦想终有一天会实现。(to do 作后置定语) 微写作短文 Space exploration has always been a hot topic. Many 1._________________ ___________________________________. For one thing, it allows us to discover new resources which can reduce the burden on the Earth. 2.__________________ _________________________________________________________________. For another, 3._____________________________________________________ that benefit life on Earth. However, 4.___________________________________ _______________, which requires careful planning and substantial funding to ensure success. We are convinced that in the future we will make even more progress in space exploration 5.________________________________________ ___________________ one day. argue that investing in space projects is crucial and necessary Otherwise the world would run out of its resources and all species would be at the risk of dying out exploring space also results in numerous scientific advancements space exploration has never been easy to carry out and our dream to live on other planets will come true Part 2　核心考点突破 1.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→_______________ vt.使失望→_____________ adj.令人失望的→________________ n.失望；沮丧；令人失望的事物 (1)be disappointed at/with/by/about/in... 对……感到失望 be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that... 对……感到失望 (2)to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是 disappoint disappointing disappointment ①When David heard the _______________ news that he didn’t pass the driving test, a ______________ look appeared on his face. (disappoint) ②To my disappointment, I didn’t get the promotion I had worked so hard for, even though I thought I was the most qualified candidate. disappointing disappointed →____________________________________________was that I didn’t get the promotion I had worked so hard for, even though I thought I was the most qualified candidate.(what引导的主语从句) →I didn’t get the promotion I had worked so hard for, even though I thought I was the most qualified candidate, _____________________ __________________________________.(定语从句) What made me disappointed/What disappointed me which made me disappointed/which disappointed me 2.desire n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望→_____________ adj.值得做的 (1)have a (strong) desire to do sth.(迫切)渴望做某事 have a (strong) desire for sth.(迫切)渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 desire that... (should) do... 渴望……(应当)做…… ①After a long day at work, I have a strong desire _________ a warm bath and a good book to relax. desirable for ②这个男孩希望他的家是一个温暖且充满爱的地方，在这里每个人都感到被爱。(情感表达) The boy desires that _______________________________________ where everyone feels loved. ③准备高考的高中生通常非常渴望有效的学习方法，这些方法能帮助他们高效地提高成绩。 High school students preparing for the College Entrance Examination usually __________________________________________________ __________ that can help them improve their grades efficiently. his family (should) be a warm and loving place have a strong desire for/desire to have effective learning methods 3.lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n.缺乏；短缺→______________ adj.不足的；缺乏的 (1)(a) lack of缺少…… for/through lack of因缺少…… (2)be lacking in在……方面缺乏 ①____________________ lack of sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission. lacking For/Through ②人们普遍认为健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。(饮食与健康) It is widely acknowledged that health problems are closely related to bad eating habits and ______________________. ③作为初学者，你首次登台时缺乏自信是正常的，我写信给你提供一些实用的建议。(建议信) It is normal that ___________________________________________ when first stepping onto the stage. I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions. (a) lack of exercise you are lacking in/lack confidence as a beginner 4.argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证→____________ n.争论；争辩；争吵；论点 (1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against (doing) sth. 赞成/反对(做)某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that主张……，认为…… (2)beyond argument无可争论 argument ①The importance of honesty and integrity in building trust in personal and professional relationships is beyond _______________ (argue). ②我本想说服他戒烟，但很快我意识到，和他争论这个问题没有用，因为他太固执了。 I had intended to _________________________________________, but soon I realized _________________________________________ __________, because he was too stubborn. argument argue him into quitting/giving up smoking it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue ③根据上面的图表，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲，而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典著作来提高他们的英语水平。 Based on the above chart, 65% of the students ___________________ listening to English songs while 18% of the students ______________ _________________________________ by reading English classics. argue for argue that they can have their English level improved 5.attach vt.系；绑；贴；固定→___________ adj.附加的；依恋的→___________ n.附件；附属品；依恋 (1)attach... to... 把……附在……上；把……绑在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight to... 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量 (2)be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 ①She’s deeply ____________ (attach) to her childhood home and feels sad to leave. attached attached attachment ②如果你能抽出一些时间来帮忙润色一下附在这封电子邮件中的文章，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could spare some time to help polish the article ________________________________. ③当谈及语言学习时，我们再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(建议信) ____________________________________________ when it comes to language learning. (which is) attached to the email We can never attach too much importance to reading 6.carry on 继续做，坚持干(continue doing sth.) carry on with sth./doing sth. 继续(做)某事(相当于go on with sth./doing sth.) carry out实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等) carry sb./sth. through使某人渡过(难关等); 成功完成某事 ①用carry相关短语的正确形式填空 The team has been working hard to _______________ the research project within the deadline. However, if the workers ______________ working like that, they may break down sooner or later. ②Despite the failure of the test, she believed her determination and hard work would _______________________________ (使她度过艰难时期). carry out carry on carry her through tough times 7.result in导致；造成 (1)result from由……导致；因……而产生 (2)as a result因此 as a result of由于…… without result没有结果；徒劳地 ①用result相关短语的正确形式填空 Misunderstandings ________________ lack of social communication, if not handled properly, may ______________ more serious problems. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)公园里的这堂艺术课不仅为我们提供了一个接近自然的机会，而且带来了令人难以置信的清爽。 Not only did the art class in the park provide us with an opportunity to get close to nature ______________________ incredible refreshment. resulting from result in but it also resulted in 1.launch The authority has launched① an initiative aimed at launching② a series of new rockets next month. Meanwhile, many products related to space exploration will be launched③. ①____________　②____________　③____________ vt.发起　 vt.发射　 vt.上市 2.current The current① research shows that the river’s water current②and the surrounding air current③ both affect the local ecosystem. ①___________________　②____________　③____________ adj.现在的，当前的　 n.水流　 n.气流 3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity. 生义：_________________ 熟义：n.监视器 vt.监视，监听 4.David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. 生义：_________________ 熟义：adj.经常的 adj.普通的 5.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house, ” says Kathryn Whitehead. 生义：___________________ 熟义：vt.& vi.(使)漂浮 vt.提出(想法或计划) 含有otherwise的含蓄虚拟条件句 [教材原句]　Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise. 航天员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。 (1)otherwise意为“否则”，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用“would/could have done”；表示对现在的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用“would/could do”。 (2)otherwise还常用于“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”句型。 ①我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们就会帮助你的。 We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time; _________________ ____________________. ②抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。 Take the chance; ______________________________. otherwise we would have given you a hand otherwise you will regret it ③你应该每天多吃水果和蔬菜，并进行定期锻炼。均衡的饮食和体育活动对身体健康至关重要，否则你可能会容易患上各种疾病。(建议信) You should eat more fruits and vegetables and do regular exercise every day. A balanced diet and physical activity are essential for good health; _________________________________________________. otherwise, you would suffer various diseases easily Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.Recently our class has had a heated _____________ (argue) about whether cell phones benefit us or not. 2.Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can result ______ obesity. 3.As far as I know, Amy was the first person ___________________ (witness) the car accident. 4.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack ______ sufficient nutrition. argument in to witness of 5._____________ (determine) to study hard, he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night. 6.We were all disappointed ____________________ the news that our sports meeting was cancelled because of the rain. 7.To be honest, the majority of people attach importance to ______________ (become) famous and rich. Determined at/with/about/by becoming 8.If you desire __________________ (communicate) with foreigners freely, I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away. 9.I have no money on me now. Otherwise, I ____________________ (lend) some to you. 10.By taking exercise __________________ (regular), I have grown healthy physically and mentally. to communicate would lend regularly Ⅱ.完成句子 1.得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。 Knowing that _____________________________________________ ______________, I’d like to offer you some suggestions. 2.首先，我认为你应该有强大的决心和毅力，否则你将无法实现你的目标。 Firstly, I argue that you should have strong determination and perseverance; otherwise ____________________________________. you have a strong desire/you desire to learn Chinese well you would not achieve your goal 3.此外，要掌握汉语，我认为最好定期用中文写日记，并练习这门语言。 Besides, to master Chinese, I believe it is better __________________ __________________ and practice the language. 4.缺乏足够的练习将导致进步甚微，这在某一天会让你失望。 Lack of enough practice will _______________________________, which will disappoint you some day. to keep diaries in Chinese regularly result in little progress 5.此外，请在听、说、读、写时重视汉语思维，这是提高你的汉语水平的有效方法之一。 What’s more, please _______________________________________ when listening, speaking, reading and writing, which is one of the effective methods to improve your Chinese level. attach importance to thinking in Chinese Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练 ——太空探索梦 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Stephen, There exists a problem between my parents and me, ①________ _________________________________ (使我很难专心学习；make it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do；现在分词短语作状语). ②_____________ ______________ (决定解决它；形容词短语作状语), I’m writing to seek your help. making it hard for me to concentrate on my study Determined to settle it ③_______________________________ (我对太空探索如此着迷；倒装句) that I often (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：④________) go to the library to read something about space exploration. However, this makes my parents very angry because they think ⑤___________ ______________________________________ (我的爱好将导致我的学习成绩不好) and that I should ⑥_____________________(坚持努力学习) till success. They warn me to give it up and even do regularly my hobby will result in my poor academic performance carry on studying hard So keen on space exploration am I what they can to prevent me from going to the library, ⑦_________________________________________ (这让我很失望；非限制性定语从句). I firmly believe that ⑧________________ _______________________________ (你能够说服我父母支持我的爱好). Yours， Li Hua which disappoints me/makes me you can argue my disappointed parents into supporting my hobby 培优2　读后续写提能练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　determined; determine; disappointed; disappoint; disappointment; disappointing; desire; desirable; in the hope of doing sth.; keen [动作描写]　leap; signal; lack; float; argue; provide for sb.; run out 美句 1.People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. (动作描写) 2.However, scientists were determined to realise that dream.(情感描写) 3.However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.(情感描写＋无生命名词作主语) 4.Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.(主旨升华) 5.As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.(拟人) 教材语料运用　【亲情(三)】 和妈妈大吵之后，我重重地关上门，冲出房子。既失望又沮丧，我感觉自己好像漂浮在无限悲伤的海洋里。我漫无目的地走在人行道上，感到孤独和不安。我偶然遇到了我的老师，并迫不及待地告诉了他事情的原委。老师微笑着说：“孩子，你的妈妈是这个世界上最爱你的人！”听了老师的话，我备受感动，站起来，像风一样往家跑。 1.__________________________________________ (现在分词短语作状语), I stormed out of the house, slamming the door heavily. 2.________________________ (形容词短语作状语), I felt like I was floating in an ocean of limitless sadness. I walked aimlessly on the pavement, 3.____________________________ (现在分词短语作伴随状语). I encountered my teacher by accident, and couldn’t wait Having argued with my mother fiercely Disappointed and frustrated feeling lonely and uneasy to tell him the truth. He smiled, saying, “Girl, 4._________________ ____________________________ (强调句)！” After hearing the teacher’s words, I was deeply moved, leaping to my feet and 5.___________________________ (比喻). it is your mother who loves you most in the world running home like the wind 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.rocket　　　　 n.火箭；火箭弹 2.gravity n.重力；引力 3.frontier n.边境；国界； 4.satellite n.人造卫星；卫星 5.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道； vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 6.giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；；伟人 7.agency n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 8.transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送 9.spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的时间 10.jade n.玉；翡翠；玉器 11.solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的 12.solar system 太阳系；类太阳系 13.towel n.毛巾； 14.soap n.肥皂 15.microwave n.(also microwave oven)微波炉 16.tissue n.；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 17.fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的 18.high-end adj.高端的 19.foam n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫 20.pillow n.枕头 21.closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n.停业；关闭；倒闭 22.spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飞船 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.astronaut n.宇航员；太空人 2.procedure n.程序；步骤； 3.mental adj.精神的； 4.vehicle n.交通工具；车辆； 5.launch vt.& n.发射；发起； 6.leap n.跳跃；； vi.& vt.(leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) 跳过；跃过 7.mankind n.人类 8.data n.[pl.]资料；数据 9.signal vt.& vi.；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志 10.recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 11.muscle n.肌肉； 12.float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 13.otherwise adv.否则；要不然；除此以外 14.beyond prep.在更远处；超出 15.current adj.当前的；现在的 16.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的 17.facility n.设施；设备 18.keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 19.shallow adj.；浅的 20.pattern n.模式；图案； 21.monitor n.监视器；监测仪； vt.监视；监测； 22.smartphone n.智能手机 23.resource n.资源；；物力 24.universe n.宇宙；天地万物 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.智慧 2.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.；决定→determination n.决心；确定 3.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望；沮丧；令人失望的事物 4.desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.值得做的；可取的 5.independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n.独立；自立→depend vi.依靠 6.lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 7.globe n.地球；世界；→global adj.全球的； 8.argue vt.& vi.；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；；论据； 9.analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e vt.分析 10.regular adj.定期的；经常的；→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的；不正常的 11.limited adj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→limit vt.& n.限制→limitation n.局限 12.mystery n.神秘事物；→mysterious adj.神秘的 13.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附属于；所附的；→attachment n.附件；附属品； $