必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 课时精讲（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“太空探索”单元，依据高考评价体系梳理了核心词汇（如desire, attach）、高频短语（carry on, result in）、关键语法（v.-ing作主语、the+序数词+to do）及应用文、读后续写等考查维度，通过近五年真题分析明确核心词汇辨析占30%、语法结构运用占25%的高频考点，构建系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+素养提升”策略，如结合2024浙江卷读后续写真题，运用“细节动作+情感描写”法训练学生语言表达能力，通过“词汇拓展思维导图”培养思维品质。设“易错陷阱警示”和“写作模板库”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准指导，高效提升复习效果。

UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION 内 容 索 引 单元语基 梳理速记 1 1 创意课堂 点面突破 2 高效迁移 多维提能 1 3 高阶阅读 链接选修 1 4 单元语基 梳理速记 第一部分 3 1.procedure n．程序；步骤；手续 2．gravity n．重力；引力 3．frontier n．边境；国界；边远地区 4．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆 5．agency n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 6.transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送 识记阅读词汇 返回导航 7．spacecraft n．航天器；宇宙飞船 8．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的 9．tissue n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 10．facility n．设施；设备 返回导航 1.astronaut n．宇航员；太空人 2．launch vt.& n．发射；发起；上市 3．leap n．跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.跳过；跃过 4．mankind n．人类 5．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 6．signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志 7．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 熟记核心词汇 返回导航 8．muscle n．肌肉；实力；影响力 9．lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏 10．float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 11．otherwise adv.否则；要不然 12．beyond prep.在更远处；超出 13．solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的 14.current adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮 15．soap n．肥皂 返回导航 16．towel n．毛巾；抹布 17．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 18．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论 19．shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的 20．pattern n．模式；图案；模范 21．monitor n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控 返回导航 22．smartphone n．智能手机 23．resource n．资源；财力；物力 24．attach vt.系；绑；贴；认为有重要性(或意义、价值等)；重视 25．oxygen n．氧；氧气 返回导航 1.mental adj.精神的→mentally adv.精神上地 2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧；聪明；智力 3．determine vt.决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n．决心；果断 4．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧 活用拓展词汇 返回导航 5．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；通用的 n．一般概念；普遍特征→universally adv.全体地；一致地 6.depend vi.依靠→dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的→(反义词)independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立；自主；自立 7．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的 8．analyz(s)e v．分析→analysis n．分析 返回导航 9．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→(反义词)irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的 10．limit vt.& n．限制→limited adj.有限的→(反义词)limitless adj.无限的　 返回导航 1.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 2．carry on继续做，坚持干 3．in the hope of doing sth.抱着……的希望 4．so as to (do sth.)为了；以便 5．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 牢记短语词块 返回导航 6.result in导致；造成 7．as a result所以；结果(是) 8．provide for sb.提供生活所需 9．in closing最后 10．run out用完；耗尽 返回导航 1.Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. (the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.) 后来，苏联集中精力把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 背诵单元佳句 返回导航 2．Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. (be＋adj./n.＋to do sth.)　把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易实现的目标。 3.For example, using current technology, it would take over a year to get to Mars and come back. [It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.] 例如，使用当前的技术，到达火星之后再返回将需要花费一年多的时间。 返回导航 4．Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.(v.-ing形式作主语)　 首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 返回导航 [基础词汇] 1．explore v．考察，探索 2．landing n．着陆，降落 3．manned adj.载人的 4．comet n．彗星 话题语基培优 返回导航 5．space station空间站 6．space shuttle航天飞机 7．in good condition状态良好 8．zero gravity失重状态 返回导航 [培优词汇] 1．capsule n．太空舱 2．detector n．探测器 3．planet n．行星 4．man-made adj.人造的 5．rational adj.合理的，理智的 6．probe v．调查，打探 7．unmanned adj.无人操纵的 8．aviation n．航空工业；航空 返回导航 [拔高词汇] 1．galaxy n．星系 2．astrobiology n．天体生物学 3．exoplanet n．系外行星 4．astrodynamics n．天体动力学 5．solar system太阳系 6．extraterrestrial life外星生命 7．Mars rover火星探测器 8．lunar module登月舱 返回导航 [话题语块] 1．beyond imagination无法想象 2．self-driving/flying cars自驾/飞行汽车 3．make...a reality使……成为现实 4．man-made intelligent machines人工智能机器 5．fingerprint scanning technique指纹扫描技术 6．technological revolution科技革命 返回导航 7．be in the lead领先 8．online/distance learning网络/远程学习 9．improve living standard提高生活标准 10．the information superhighway信息高速公路 返回导航 [话题句型] 1．I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him. 长期以来，我一直对太空探索感兴趣，我相信我可以从他那里学到很多。 返回导航 2．There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.　毫无疑问，我们在许多不同的方面从科学的进步中受益良多。 3．The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. 科技的发展让我们的生活更加舒适、方便。 返回导航 后缀-ive：主要用于构成名词或形容词，表示“具有……倾向、能力或性质”。 循构词破词关 返回导航 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义/单句语法填空] 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. ____________________ 2．These volcanoes are so ________________ (explode) that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole—the caldera. 3．Innovative instructional methods dramatically boost workers' ______________ (produce) capacity. adj.有说服力的 explosive productive 返回导航 创意课堂 点面突破 第二部分 28 1 disappointed　adj.失望的；沮丧的 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①To my deep ___________________ (disappoint), I missed the scholarship by one point despite studying until midnight everyday. ②We were disappointed ____________ (hear) that the school camping trip was canceled due to bad weather. disappointment to hear 返回导航 ③我认为我会赢的，但令我失望的是，我最终输掉了比赛，这让我感到非常沮丧。 I thought I was going to win, but ___________________, I lost the game in the end, ______________________________________． 读后续写之心理描写 to my disappointment which made me feel quite disappointed 返回导航 (1)be disappointed at/with/by... 对……感到失望　 be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that... 对……感到失望 (2)disappoint v. 使失望/沮丧 (3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的 (4)disappointment n. 失望，沮丧 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in the room.　因对未能获奖感到极度失望，他把自己锁在房间里。读后续写之情绪描写 返回导航 2 desire　n.渴望；欲望　vt.渴望；期望 [补全句子/微写作/一句多译] ①(2025·浙江卷1月)Speak directly to what matters to them. This will engage their __________________ (对理解的渴望) and interact with the information. desire to understand 返回导航 ②我们希望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可以缓解我们沉重的压力，还可以开阔我们的视野。 We _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________, which can not only relieve our heavy pressure but also broaden our horizons.应用文写作之建议信 desire our school to organise more activities like this/desire that our school (should) organise more activities like this 返回导航 ③每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。 →____________________________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people. (desire v．) →________________________________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire n．)读后续写之主旨升华 Everyone desires success/to succeed Everyone has a desire for success/to succeed 返回导航 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (1)Since you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture, I strongly recommend Peking University to you. 既然你迫切想要学习中国文化，我向你强烈推荐北京大学。 应用文写作之推荐信 (2)Even though she faces many challenges in her career, her strong desire to improve herself pushes her to keep learning new skills and never give up. 尽管她在职场上面临很多挑战，但提升自我的强烈愿望促使她坚持学习新技能、永不放弃。 返回导航 3 lack　n.缺乏；短缺　vt.没有；缺乏 [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①(外研选必三U1)Obsessive online photo editing indicates ______ lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. ②由于缺乏决心，他错失了赢得那场准备了数月的比赛的机会。 →________________________， he lost the chance of winning the match that he had prepared for months.(介词短语作状语) →_____________________, he lost the chance of winning the match that he had prepared for months.(现在分词短语作状语)读后续写之细节描写 a For lack of determination Lacking determination 返回导航 (1)(a) lack of　　　　 缺乏…… for lack of 因缺乏…… (2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少…… 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (1)There is no lack of beauty in life but a lack of the eyes to discover it. 生活中并不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。 (2)She is lacking in confidence, which prevents her from speaking up in public. 她缺乏信心，这使得她不敢在公共场合发言。 返回导航 4 argue　vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服；认为 [单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作] ①Because of their strong disagreements, they often found themselves arguing with each other _____________ various topics. ②Despite Jenna's initial hesitation, her friends managed to _______________________________ (说服她参加这次活动), promising that the experience would be truly unforgettable. about/over argue her into joining the activity 返回导航 ③(2024·天津卷6月满分作文)无可争论，我们必须立即采取措施建设低碳校园。例如，我们应该说服我们周围的人不要使用塑料袋和一次性筷子。 It is __________________that we must take immediate measures to build a low-carbon campus.For example, we should _________________________________ plastic bags and disposable chopsticks.应用文写作之演讲稿 beyond argument argue those around us out of using 返回导航 (1)argue (with sb.) over/about sth. 　　 　　 　　　 (与某人)争论某事 argue for/against sth. 据理赞成/反对某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 (2)argument n. 争论，争辩；论据 beyond argument 无可争论 (3)arguable adj. 可论证的，有论据的 返回导航 [佳句背诵] According to the graph above, 65% of the students argue for listening to English songs, while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English books. 根据上面的图表， 65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲，而18%的学生主张他们可以通过阅读英语书籍来提高他们的英语水平。 应用文写作之图表作文 返回导航 5 attach　vt.系；绑；贴；认为有重要性(或意义、价值等)；重视 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(译林选必三U2)We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more like large cupboards, or in sleeping bags ______________ (attach) to the walls or the ceiling. ②Make sure to include your resume as an ______________ (attach) when you apply for the job, so that the hiring manager can easily review your qualifications and experience. attached attachment 返回导航 ③在学习一门外语的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。 You ________________________________________________________ during the course of learning a foreign language.应用文写作之语言学习 can never attach too much importance/significance to reading 返回导航 (1)attach to　　 　 依附，附属；加入；使依恋 attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上 attach (great) importance/significance to (doing) sth. 认为(做)某事(很)重要， 强调(做)某事的重要性 (2)attached adj. 依恋的；附属的 be attached to 喜欢，依恋；附属于；附在……上 (3)attachment n. 附件；附属物；依恋 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Inside the box lay a pair of shoes, with a note attached to it, reading, “Uncle, this is a gift from me to you. Thanks for your hard work.”　盒子里放着一双鞋，上面附着一张纸条，写着：“叔叔，这是我送给您的礼物。感谢您的辛苦付出。” 返回导航 6 carry on　继续做，坚持干 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①To celebrate the school anniversary, all students and teachers will carry __________ a series of wonderful activities, such as singing and drama shows.应用文写作之活动介绍 ②It was his courage and determination that carried him __________ the difficult times and helped him achieve his goals.读后续写之主旨升华 out through 返回导航 ③I was flattered to be offered the job but wasn't sure if I could carry it __________ successfully, given the responsibilities and challenges that came with it. ④他双腿颤抖地站了起来，继续沿着路慢慢地走着，下定决心无论遇到什么困难都要到达目的地。 He rose to his feet on shaky legs, and ______________________________________, determined to reach his destination no matter what difficulties he met. 读后续写之动作描写 off carried on walking slowly down the road 返回导航 返回导航 [佳句背诵] The girl who hurt her ankle in the PE class carried on with her study as usual, and she never fell behind the others in any subject.　那个在体育课上崴了脚的女孩依旧像往常一样继续学习，在任何科目上都没有落后于其他同学。 [名师点津] carry on既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。 返回导航 7 result in　导致；造成 [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①(北师大选必三U9)As _______ result of the war, more people were travelling and moving perhaps than ever before in history and this caused the epidemic to spread worldwide. a 返回导航 ②物种的灭绝是由栖息地破坏和气候变化导致的，这突显了保护工作的紧迫性。 →The species' extinction ______________________________________ ___________________， highlighting the urgency of conservation efforts. →Habitat destruction and climate change ________________________________, highlighting the urgency of conservation efforts.应用文写作之动植物保护 resulted from habitat destruction and climate change resulted in the species' extinction 返回导航 (1)result from... 由……造成；因……而产生 (2)as a result 结果 as a result of... 由于…… without result 没有结果；白费 返回导航 [佳句背诵] The police conducted a thorough investigation without result, leaving the case unsolved for years. 警方进行了彻底的调查但没有结果，让这个案子多年来悬而未决。 [联想发散] 意为“导致”的单词及短语还有cause、lead to、bring about等。 返回导航 8 run out　用完；耗尽 [补全句子/一句多译] ①One day, while I was walking in the park, I suddenly realized that my time _______________ (用完) to finish an important assignment. ②Just then, I___________________________ (偶然遇到了一位老朋友) who was in a hurry. We briefly chatted and then parted ways. was running out ran across/into an old friend 返回导航 ③As I hurried home, I learned that many people ______________________________________ (正在竞选各种领导职位) in the community, and I also got involved. ④如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。 →If we keep using water like this, we will soon _______________________. (run) →If we keep using water like this, it'll soon _____________. (run/give) →If we keep using water like this, we will soon ________．(use) →If we keep using water like this, it'll soon _______________．(use) were running for various leadership positions run out of it run/give out use it up be used up 返回导航 (1)run out of　 　　 用完；用尽 give out 用完；用尽；筋疲力尽 use up 用完；用尽 (2)run across 偶然遇见 run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到 (困难、问题等) run for 竞选；匆匆去取 返回导航 [佳句背诵] If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. 如果他们的生活必需品用完了，威尔逊就会开车去最近的商店购买所需的东西。 [名师点津] (1)run out of是及物动词短语，以人作主语；(2)use up以人作主语，be used up以物作主语；(3)run out 是不及物动词短语，以物作主语；(4)give out 是不及物动词短语，表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”，一般不用于进行时。 返回导航 9 the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth. [教材原句] Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 后来，苏联集中精力把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 返回导航 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(北师大必修二U6)The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist __________________ (award) a Nobel Prize for her work.应用文写作之人物介绍 ②(2024·浙江卷1月满分作文)She also learned a valuable lesson: sometimes, the only way __________________ (overcome) a challenge is to break it into smaller, more manageable parts.读后续写之主旨升华 to be awarded to overcome 返回导航 ③(外研选必四U5)通过这样改变地貌，玛雅人可能在不知不觉中减弱了自己应对自然灾害的能力。 By changing the landscape in this way, it is possible that the Maya people unknowingly ________________________________________． reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters 返回导航 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词的最高级等修饰或前有the next、the only、the last等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语； (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词，常见的有ability、chance、ambition、offer、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等。 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (1)(译林选必三U1)Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in，and visitors are always welcome! 事实上，它一直被联合国列为最适合居住的国家之一，并且总是欢迎游客的到来！ (2)He was the last person to leave the laboratory before the explosion, saving crucial data. 他是爆炸前最后离开实验室的人，抢救了关键数据。 返回导航 10 v.-ing形式作主语 [教材原句] Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.　首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 返回导航 [单句语法填空/微写作/句型转换] ①(北师大选必二U5)Trying to learn the word “love” ______ (be) an experience that she remembered well. ②试图说服他是浪费时间；他已经下定决心了，无论你说什么他都不会改变。 __________________________________________； he has already made up his mind and won't change it no matter what you say. was It is a waste of time trying to convince him 返回导航 ③(2024·浙江卷1月)If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. →If your supermarket sells loose produce, then ___________________________________. (it作形式主语) it is easier to buy smaller quantities 返回导航 (1)v.-ing形式作主语时谓语动词常用单数形式； (2)it作形式主语： It is no use/useless/no good doing sth. 　 　　　 做某事没用/没好处。 It is a waste of time/money/energy doing sth. 做某事浪费时间/金钱/精力。 It is fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣。 It＋be＋形容词 (＋for sb.)＋to do sth. (对某人来说)做 某事是……的。 返回导航 [佳句背诵] It is fun exploring new places and experiencing different cultures during travel.　在旅行中探索新地方和体验不同文化是有趣的。 返回导航 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 1．(译林必修一U2)You have both a new desire for ________________ (independent) and a continued need for your parents' love and support. 2．Through careful ________________ (analyse), the researchers discovered a new method to improve the efficiency of solar panels. independence analysis 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 3．The beauty of this classical music is ________________ the reach of listeners who don't understand its background. 4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Feeling motivated, I started running ________________ (regular), but then two things happened. 5．Volunteers cleaned the riverbank weekly ________________ (抱着……的希望) restoring the local ecosystem within five years. beyond regularly in the hope of 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 6．尽管面临诸多挑战，她决心追随父亲的脚步，成为一名著名的科学家。 Despite facing many challenges, _______________________________ __________________ and become a renowned scientist. she was determined to follow in her father's footsteps 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 第三部分 高效迁移 多维提能 74 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(译林必修三U2)She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line. __________ (2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. __________ (3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. __________ 提能一　语境辨词专练 v.示意 v.监视 adj.当前的 返回导航 2．选出regular的词性及含义 A．n.常客，老主顾　　　　B．adj.普通的 C．adj.频繁的，经常的 (1)The hotel offers regular rooms and luxury suites for different guests so each guest feels their needs are met. __________ (2)She's been a regular at this bakery for over five years—she buys fresh bread every Saturday. __________ (3)She keeps a regular exercise routine—jogging for 30 minutes every morning. __________ B A C 返回导航 (新考法)假定你是李华，你在论坛上看到一则介绍人类对宇宙的探索历程的英语帖子。请你写一篇英语跟帖介绍自己的见解。 提能二　应用文写作(宇宙探索历程) 返回导航 In 1986, the US space shuttle Challenger disintegrated, 1. ___________ (造成) the deaths of seven crew members—2. ____________________________________ (首个造成重大阴影的悲剧；the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.) human space exploration.Though this work is hazardous and awesome, human exploration of the cosmos and the galaxy has never stopped. Take China for example, China built the world's largest radio telescope in Guizhou Province, taking invisible resulting in the first major tragedy to cast a shadow on 返回导航 space particles into eyes. With mankind stepping into a new era, 3. ____________________________________ (探索太空如今已成为一件必须做的事情；v.-ing形式作主语). I believe the determination to overcome difficulties never 4. ____________ (用尽) for the Chinese people，who will 5. ____________ (继续) making peaceful use of space and engage in activities for the benefit of mankind. exploring space is a must-do thing now runs out carry on 返回导航 提能三　场景微续写(设备室里的意外之声) 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [人物描写]　astronaut, intelligent, on board, independent, muscle, soap, towel, tissue, pillow, smartphone, mental [情感描写]　keen, in the hope of doing sth., shallow, determined, determine, disappointed, disappointment, desire [动作描写]　launch, leap, carry on, signal, figure out, argue, result in, monitor, provide for sb., run out [环境描写]　gravity, frontier, universe, satellite, solar system, facility, globe, resource, oxygen 返回导航 佳句积累 [动作描写]　People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. [情感描写]　However，while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment，the desire to explore the universe did not die. [修辞手法]　(拟人)As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population. [主旨升华]　Despite the difficulties，scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future. 返回导航 拓展续写话题素材——情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(一) 经典词汇 1.shocked adj.震惊的 2.dumbfounded adj.哑口无言的 3.startle v．使吓一跳 4.speechless adj.说不出话的 5.stun v．使震惊→stunned adj.目瞪口呆的 6.amaze v．使惊奇→amazed adj.惊诧的→amazing adj.令人惊诧的→amazement n．惊愕；惊诧 7.astonish v．使惊讶→astonishment n．惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的 返回导航 靓点词块 1.eyes widen in surprise眼睛因惊讶而睁大 2.gape in amazement惊讶地张大了嘴 3.be dumbfounded by...被……惊得哑口无言 4.be startled by a sudden noise被突如其来的声音吓了一跳 5.mouth agape张口结舌 6.surprised beyond words惊讶得说不出话来 7.wear a look of surprise on one's face某人面带惊讶的表情 返回导航 靓点词块 8.be numb with surprise/shock惊呆 9.a look of surprise spreads over/flashes across one's face某人脸上闪过惊讶的表情 10.too surprised to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话 返回导航 出彩表达 1.The natural beauty here deeply took our breath away, completely knocking us out.(现在分词短语作状语) 这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。 2.The loud noise startled her and she dropped the glass she was holding. 那响亮的声音吓了她一跳，她手中的杯子掉了下来。 3.So stunned was she that she could hardly say any word.(倒装)　她惊愕得说不出话来。 4.A look of surprise spread over the face of my companion as he listened to my story.(无生命名词作主语) 我的同伴听了我的故事，脸上露出惊讶的表情。 返回导航 [场景呈现]　从设备室传来的奇怪噪声让宇航员惊讶不已。 第一步　完成句子 1．作为一名聪明且独立的女宇航员，萨拉博士一直决心突破太空探索的界限。她在实验室里度过了无数个小时，试图找出能够带来突破性发现的复杂问题的解决方案。(现在分词短语作状语) As an intelligent and independent female astronaut, Dr.Sarah __________________________________the boundaries of space 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 had always been determined to push 返回导航 trying to figure out result in exploration.She spent countless hours in the lab, ____________________________ solutions to complex problems that could ______________ groundbreaking discoveries. 返回导航 2．一天晚上，当她深思时，她被设备室突然传来的噪声吓了一跳。(现在分词短语作定语) One evening，while she was deep in thought，__________________________________________________________． 3．她惊讶地睁大了眼睛，转身去看是什么引起了骚动。 ____________________________ as she turned to see what had caused the disturbance. she was startled by a sudden noise coming from the equipment room Her eyes widened in surprise 返回导航 4．她的同事站在那里，脸上带着惊讶的表情，不小心打翻了一个烧杯。(现在分词短语作定语) There stood her colleague，____________________________________, having accidentally knocked over a beaker. 5．萨拉博士太惊讶以至于说不出话来，被事件意想不到的转变惊呆了。(形容词短语作状语) ____________________________，Dr.Sarah ______________________ __________________________________． wearing a look of surprise on his face Too surprised to say a word felt numb with surprise at the unexpected turn of the event 返回导航 6．尽管最初对工作被打断感到失望，但她很快恢复了冷静，并帮助同事清理了残局。最后，这件事提醒人们即使是最专注的科学家也可能被意外吓到。(同位语从句) Despite feeling initially disappointed at the interruption to her work, she quickly regained her calmness and helped her colleague clean up the mess.In the end, the incident served as a reminder _________________________________________________________． that even the most focused scientist can be taken by surprise 返回导航 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回导航 One possible version： As an intelligent and independent female astronaut，Dr.Sarah had always been determined to push the boundaries of space exploration.She spent countless hours in the lab，trying to figure out solutions to complex problems that could result in groundbreaking discoveries.One evening，while she was deep in thought，she was startled by a sudden noise coming from the equipment room.Her eyes 返回导航 widened in surprise as she turned to see what had caused the disturbance.There stood her colleague, wearing a look of surprise on his face, having accidentally knocked over a beaker. Too surprised to say a word, Dr.Sarah felt numb with surprise at the unexpected turn of the event. Despite feeling initially disappointed at the interruption to her work, she quickly regained her calmness and helped her colleague clean up the mess.In the end, the incident served as a reminder that even the most focused scientist can be taken by surprise. 返回导航 第四部分 高阶阅读 链接选修 [选自：选修教材　外研版·选修二(新教材)　UNIT 1 P5] Today's architects and engineers are developing innovative① ways to make underground spaces functional② and comfortable. The question remains whether③ they can provide scalable④， sustainable⑤ and realistic options for the future. Besides practical considerations, there exists the challenge of building a positive perception⑥ of “going underground”. Yet, the obvious challenges of constructing habitable underground spaces must be weighed against⑦ the urgent issue of how to house⑧ the world's ballooning⑨ urban population—perhaps, one day, it will feel as natural to live and work underground as it does to do so over 100 storeys⑩ high. 返回导航 ①innovative adj.创新的 ②functional adj.实用的 ③whether引导表语从句 ④scalable adj.可扩展的 ⑤sustainable adj.可持续的 ⑥perception n．看法；见解 Knowledge Bank 返回导航 ⑦weigh against权衡 ⑧house (常用义) n．房子 (文章义) v．给(某人) 提供住处 ⑨balloon (常用义) n．气球 (文章义) v．膨胀 ⑩storey n．楼层，层 返回导航 1．What are architects and engineers developing for underground spaces? _____________________________________________________ 2．How does the author perceive the future potential of living and working underground? ________________________________________________ Critical Thinking Innovative ways to make them functional and comfortable. The author perceives it as a practical option. 返回导航 【识文知意】　当今的建筑师和工程师正在开发创新的方法，使地下空间变得实用且舒适。然而，问题在于他们是否能为未来提供可扩展、可持续且切实可行的选择。除了实际考虑之外，还存在一个挑战，即建立对“进入地下”的积极认知。然而，建造宜居地下空间所面临的明显挑战必须与解决全球不断膨胀的城市人口激增的住房问题的紧迫性相权衡——也许有一天，在地下生活和工作将像在100多层高的楼上那样自然。 返回导航 (1)have a desire eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(to do sth.　想要做某事,for sth. 渴望得到某物)) (2)desire to do sth.　　　　渴望做某事 desire...to do sth. 希望……做某事 desire that...(should) do sth. 希望……做某事 $